linux/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c
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   1/*
   2 * alloc.c - NILFS dat/inode allocator
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 * (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  19 *
  20 * Original code was written by Koji Sato <koji@osrg.net>.
  21 * Two allocators were unified by Ryusuke Konishi <ryusuke@osrg.net>,
  22 *                                Amagai Yoshiji <amagai@osrg.net>.
  23 */
  24
  25#include <linux/types.h>
  26#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  27#include <linux/fs.h>
  28#include <linux/bitops.h>
  29#include <linux/slab.h>
  30#include "mdt.h"
  31#include "alloc.h"
  32
  33
  34/**
  35 * nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block - get the number of groups that a group
  36 *                                      descriptor block can maintain
  37 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
  38 */
  39static inline unsigned long
  40nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(const struct inode *inode)
  41{
  42        return (1UL << inode->i_blkbits) /
  43                sizeof(struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc);
  44}
  45
  46/**
  47 * nilfs_palloc_groups_count - get maximum number of groups
  48 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
  49 */
  50static inline unsigned long
  51nilfs_palloc_groups_count(const struct inode *inode)
  52{
  53        return 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - (inode->i_blkbits + 3 /* log2(8) */));
  54}
  55
  56/**
  57 * nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup - initialize private variables for allocator
  58 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
  59 * @entry_size: size of the persistent object
  60 */
  61int nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup(struct inode *inode, unsigned entry_size)
  62{
  63        struct nilfs_mdt_info *mi = NILFS_MDT(inode);
  64
  65        mi->mi_bgl = kmalloc(sizeof(*mi->mi_bgl), GFP_NOFS);
  66        if (!mi->mi_bgl)
  67                return -ENOMEM;
  68
  69        bgl_lock_init(mi->mi_bgl);
  70
  71        nilfs_mdt_set_entry_size(inode, entry_size, 0);
  72
  73        mi->mi_blocks_per_group =
  74                DIV_ROUND_UP(nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode),
  75                             mi->mi_entries_per_block) + 1;
  76                /* Number of blocks in a group including entry blocks and
  77                   a bitmap block */
  78        mi->mi_blocks_per_desc_block =
  79                nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode) *
  80                mi->mi_blocks_per_group + 1;
  81                /* Number of blocks per descriptor including the
  82                   descriptor block */
  83        return 0;
  84}
  85
  86/**
  87 * nilfs_palloc_group - get group number and offset from an entry number
  88 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
  89 * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
  90 * @offset: pointer to store offset number in the group
  91 */
  92static unsigned long nilfs_palloc_group(const struct inode *inode, __u64 nr,
  93                                        unsigned long *offset)
  94{
  95        __u64 group = nr;
  96
  97        *offset = do_div(group, nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode));
  98        return group;
  99}
 100
 101/**
 102 * nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff - get block offset of a group descriptor block
 103 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 104 * @group: group number
 105 *
 106 * nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff() returns block offset of the descriptor
 107 * block which contains a descriptor of the specified group.
 108 */
 109static unsigned long
 110nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff(const struct inode *inode, unsigned long group)
 111{
 112        unsigned long desc_block =
 113                group / nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
 114        return desc_block * NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_blocks_per_desc_block;
 115}
 116
 117/**
 118 * nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff - get block offset of a bitmap block
 119 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 120 * @group: group number
 121 *
 122 * nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff() returns block offset of the bitmap
 123 * block used to allocate/deallocate entries in the specified group.
 124 */
 125static unsigned long
 126nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(const struct inode *inode, unsigned long group)
 127{
 128        unsigned long desc_offset =
 129                group % nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
 130        return nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff(inode, group) + 1 +
 131                desc_offset * NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_blocks_per_group;
 132}
 133
 134/**
 135 * nilfs_palloc_group_desc_nfrees - get the number of free entries in a group
 136 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 137 * @group: group number
 138 * @desc: pointer to descriptor structure for the group
 139 */
 140static unsigned long
 141nilfs_palloc_group_desc_nfrees(struct inode *inode, unsigned long group,
 142                               const struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc)
 143{
 144        unsigned long nfree;
 145
 146        spin_lock(nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group));
 147        nfree = le32_to_cpu(desc->pg_nfrees);
 148        spin_unlock(nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group));
 149        return nfree;
 150}
 151
 152/**
 153 * nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries - adjust count of free entries
 154 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 155 * @group: group number
 156 * @desc: pointer to descriptor structure for the group
 157 * @n: delta to be added
 158 */
 159static void
 160nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(struct inode *inode,
 161                                    unsigned long group,
 162                                    struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc,
 163                                    u32 n)
 164{
 165        spin_lock(nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group));
 166        le32_add_cpu(&desc->pg_nfrees, n);
 167        spin_unlock(nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group));
 168}
 169
 170/**
 171 * nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff - get block offset of an entry block
 172 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 173 * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
 174 */
 175static unsigned long
 176nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff(const struct inode *inode, __u64 nr)
 177{
 178        unsigned long group, group_offset;
 179
 180        group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, nr, &group_offset);
 181
 182        return nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(inode, group) + 1 +
 183                group_offset / NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entries_per_block;
 184}
 185
 186/**
 187 * nilfs_palloc_desc_block_init - initialize buffer of a group descriptor block
 188 * @inode: inode of metadata file
 189 * @bh: buffer head of the buffer to be initialized
 190 * @kaddr: kernel address mapped for the page including the buffer
 191 */
 192static void nilfs_palloc_desc_block_init(struct inode *inode,
 193                                         struct buffer_head *bh, void *kaddr)
 194{
 195        struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc = kaddr + bh_offset(bh);
 196        unsigned long n = nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
 197        __le32 nfrees;
 198
 199        nfrees = cpu_to_le32(nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode));
 200        while (n-- > 0) {
 201                desc->pg_nfrees = nfrees;
 202                desc++;
 203        }
 204}
 205
 206static int nilfs_palloc_get_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long blkoff,
 207                                  int create,
 208                                  void (*init_block)(struct inode *,
 209                                                     struct buffer_head *,
 210                                                     void *),
 211                                  struct buffer_head **bhp,
 212                                  struct nilfs_bh_assoc *prev,
 213                                  spinlock_t *lock)
 214{
 215        int ret;
 216
 217        spin_lock(lock);
 218        if (prev->bh && blkoff == prev->blkoff) {
 219                get_bh(prev->bh);
 220                *bhp = prev->bh;
 221                spin_unlock(lock);
 222                return 0;
 223        }
 224        spin_unlock(lock);
 225
 226        ret = nilfs_mdt_get_block(inode, blkoff, create, init_block, bhp);
 227        if (!ret) {
 228                spin_lock(lock);
 229                /*
 230                 * The following code must be safe for change of the
 231                 * cache contents during the get block call.
 232                 */
 233                brelse(prev->bh);
 234                get_bh(*bhp);
 235                prev->bh = *bhp;
 236                prev->blkoff = blkoff;
 237                spin_unlock(lock);
 238        }
 239        return ret;
 240}
 241
 242/**
 243 * nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block - get buffer head of a group descriptor block
 244 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 245 * @group: group number
 246 * @create: create flag
 247 * @bhp: pointer to store the resultant buffer head
 248 */
 249static int nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(struct inode *inode,
 250                                       unsigned long group,
 251                                       int create, struct buffer_head **bhp)
 252{
 253        struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
 254
 255        return nilfs_palloc_get_block(inode,
 256                                      nilfs_palloc_desc_blkoff(inode, group),
 257                                      create, nilfs_palloc_desc_block_init,
 258                                      bhp, &cache->prev_desc, &cache->lock);
 259}
 260
 261/**
 262 * nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block - get buffer head of a bitmap block
 263 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 264 * @group: group number
 265 * @create: create flag
 266 * @bhp: pointer to store the resultant buffer head
 267 */
 268static int nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(struct inode *inode,
 269                                         unsigned long group,
 270                                         int create, struct buffer_head **bhp)
 271{
 272        struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
 273
 274        return nilfs_palloc_get_block(inode,
 275                                      nilfs_palloc_bitmap_blkoff(inode, group),
 276                                      create, NULL, bhp,
 277                                      &cache->prev_bitmap, &cache->lock);
 278}
 279
 280/**
 281 * nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block - get buffer head of an entry block
 282 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 283 * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
 284 * @create: create flag
 285 * @bhp: pointer to store the resultant buffer head
 286 */
 287int nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(struct inode *inode, __u64 nr,
 288                                 int create, struct buffer_head **bhp)
 289{
 290        struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
 291
 292        return nilfs_palloc_get_block(inode,
 293                                      nilfs_palloc_entry_blkoff(inode, nr),
 294                                      create, NULL, bhp,
 295                                      &cache->prev_entry, &cache->lock);
 296}
 297
 298/**
 299 * nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc - get kernel address of a group descriptor
 300 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 301 * @group: group number
 302 * @bh: buffer head of the buffer storing the group descriptor block
 303 * @kaddr: kernel address mapped for the page including the buffer
 304 */
 305static struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *
 306nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(const struct inode *inode,
 307                                  unsigned long group,
 308                                  const struct buffer_head *bh, void *kaddr)
 309{
 310        return (struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *)(kaddr + bh_offset(bh)) +
 311                group % nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
 312}
 313
 314/**
 315 * nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry - get kernel address of an entry
 316 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 317 * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
 318 * @bh: buffer head of the buffer storing the entry block
 319 * @kaddr: kernel address mapped for the page including the buffer
 320 */
 321void *nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(const struct inode *inode, __u64 nr,
 322                                   const struct buffer_head *bh, void *kaddr)
 323{
 324        unsigned long entry_offset, group_offset;
 325
 326        nilfs_palloc_group(inode, nr, &group_offset);
 327        entry_offset = group_offset % NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entries_per_block;
 328
 329        return kaddr + bh_offset(bh) +
 330                entry_offset * NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_entry_size;
 331}
 332
 333/**
 334 * nilfs_palloc_find_available_slot - find available slot in a group
 335 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 336 * @group: group number
 337 * @target: offset number of an entry in the group (start point)
 338 * @bitmap: bitmap of the group
 339 * @bsize: size in bits
 340 */
 341static int nilfs_palloc_find_available_slot(struct inode *inode,
 342                                            unsigned long group,
 343                                            unsigned long target,
 344                                            unsigned char *bitmap,
 345                                            int bsize)
 346{
 347        int curr, pos, end, i;
 348
 349        if (target > 0) {
 350                end = (target + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
 351                if (end > bsize)
 352                        end = bsize;
 353                pos = nilfs_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, end, target);
 354                if (pos < end &&
 355                    !nilfs_set_bit_atomic(
 356                            nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group), pos, bitmap))
 357                        return pos;
 358        } else
 359                end = 0;
 360
 361        for (i = 0, curr = end;
 362             i < bsize;
 363             i += BITS_PER_LONG, curr += BITS_PER_LONG) {
 364                /* wrap around */
 365                if (curr >= bsize)
 366                        curr = 0;
 367                while (*((unsigned long *)bitmap + curr / BITS_PER_LONG)
 368                       != ~0UL) {
 369                        end = curr + BITS_PER_LONG;
 370                        if (end > bsize)
 371                                end = bsize;
 372                        pos = nilfs_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, end, curr);
 373                        if ((pos < end) &&
 374                            !nilfs_set_bit_atomic(
 375                                    nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group), pos,
 376                                    bitmap))
 377                                return pos;
 378                }
 379        }
 380        return -ENOSPC;
 381}
 382
 383/**
 384 * nilfs_palloc_rest_groups_in_desc_block - get the remaining number of groups
 385 *                                          in a group descriptor block
 386 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 387 * @curr: current group number
 388 * @max: maximum number of groups
 389 */
 390static unsigned long
 391nilfs_palloc_rest_groups_in_desc_block(const struct inode *inode,
 392                                       unsigned long curr, unsigned long max)
 393{
 394        return min_t(unsigned long,
 395                     nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode) -
 396                     curr % nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode),
 397                     max - curr + 1);
 398}
 399
 400/**
 401 * nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks - count descriptor blocks number
 402 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 403 * @desc_blocks: descriptor blocks number [out]
 404 */
 405static int nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks(struct inode *inode,
 406                                            unsigned long *desc_blocks)
 407{
 408        unsigned long blknum;
 409        int ret;
 410
 411        ret = nilfs_bmap_last_key(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, &blknum);
 412        if (likely(!ret))
 413                *desc_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(
 414                        blknum, NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_blocks_per_desc_block);
 415        return ret;
 416}
 417
 418/**
 419 * nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow - check potential opportunity for
 420 *                                      MDT file growing
 421 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 422 * @desc_blocks: known current descriptor blocks count
 423 */
 424static inline bool nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow(struct inode *inode,
 425                                                    unsigned long desc_blocks)
 426{
 427        return (nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode) * desc_blocks) <
 428                        nilfs_palloc_groups_count(inode);
 429}
 430
 431/**
 432 * nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries - count max number of entries that can be
 433 *                                      described by descriptor blocks count
 434 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 435 * @nused: current number of used entries
 436 * @nmaxp: max number of entries [out]
 437 */
 438int nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries(struct inode *inode, u64 nused, u64 *nmaxp)
 439{
 440        unsigned long desc_blocks = 0;
 441        u64 entries_per_desc_block, nmax;
 442        int err;
 443
 444        err = nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks(inode, &desc_blocks);
 445        if (unlikely(err))
 446                return err;
 447
 448        entries_per_desc_block = (u64)nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode) *
 449                                nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
 450        nmax = entries_per_desc_block * desc_blocks;
 451
 452        if (nused == nmax &&
 453                        nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow(inode, desc_blocks))
 454                nmax += entries_per_desc_block;
 455
 456        if (nused > nmax)
 457                return -ERANGE;
 458
 459        *nmaxp = nmax;
 460        return 0;
 461}
 462
 463/**
 464 * nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry - prepare to allocate a persistent object
 465 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 466 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the allocation
 467 */
 468int nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry(struct inode *inode,
 469                                     struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
 470{
 471        struct buffer_head *desc_bh, *bitmap_bh;
 472        struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc;
 473        unsigned char *bitmap;
 474        void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr;
 475        unsigned long group, maxgroup, ngroups;
 476        unsigned long group_offset, maxgroup_offset;
 477        unsigned long n, entries_per_group, groups_per_desc_block;
 478        unsigned long i, j;
 479        int pos, ret;
 480
 481        ngroups = nilfs_palloc_groups_count(inode);
 482        maxgroup = ngroups - 1;
 483        group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset);
 484        entries_per_group = nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode);
 485        groups_per_desc_block = nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
 486
 487        for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i += n) {
 488                if (group >= ngroups) {
 489                        /* wrap around */
 490                        group = 0;
 491                        maxgroup = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr,
 492                                                      &maxgroup_offset) - 1;
 493                }
 494                ret = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 1, &desc_bh);
 495                if (ret < 0)
 496                        return ret;
 497                desc_kaddr = kmap(desc_bh->b_page);
 498                desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(
 499                        inode, group, desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
 500                n = nilfs_palloc_rest_groups_in_desc_block(inode, group,
 501                                                           maxgroup);
 502                for (j = 0; j < n; j++, desc++, group++) {
 503                        if (nilfs_palloc_group_desc_nfrees(inode, group, desc)
 504                            > 0) {
 505                                ret = nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(
 506                                        inode, group, 1, &bitmap_bh);
 507                                if (ret < 0)
 508                                        goto out_desc;
 509                                bitmap_kaddr = kmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
 510                                bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(bitmap_bh);
 511                                pos = nilfs_palloc_find_available_slot(
 512                                        inode, group, group_offset, bitmap,
 513                                        entries_per_group);
 514                                if (pos >= 0) {
 515                                        /* found a free entry */
 516                                        nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(
 517                                                inode, group, desc, -1);
 518                                        req->pr_entry_nr =
 519                                                entries_per_group * group + pos;
 520                                        kunmap(desc_bh->b_page);
 521                                        kunmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
 522
 523                                        req->pr_desc_bh = desc_bh;
 524                                        req->pr_bitmap_bh = bitmap_bh;
 525                                        return 0;
 526                                }
 527                                kunmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
 528                                brelse(bitmap_bh);
 529                        }
 530
 531                        group_offset = 0;
 532                }
 533
 534                kunmap(desc_bh->b_page);
 535                brelse(desc_bh);
 536        }
 537
 538        /* no entries left */
 539        return -ENOSPC;
 540
 541 out_desc:
 542        kunmap(desc_bh->b_page);
 543        brelse(desc_bh);
 544        return ret;
 545}
 546
 547/**
 548 * nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry - finish allocation of a persistent object
 549 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 550 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the allocation
 551 */
 552void nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry(struct inode *inode,
 553                                     struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
 554{
 555        mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
 556        mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_desc_bh);
 557        nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(inode);
 558
 559        brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
 560        brelse(req->pr_desc_bh);
 561}
 562
 563/**
 564 * nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry - finish deallocating a persistent object
 565 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 566 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the removal
 567 */
 568void nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry(struct inode *inode,
 569                                    struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
 570{
 571        struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc;
 572        unsigned long group, group_offset;
 573        unsigned char *bitmap;
 574        void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr;
 575
 576        group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset);
 577        desc_kaddr = kmap(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page);
 578        desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(inode, group,
 579                                                 req->pr_desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
 580        bitmap_kaddr = kmap(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page);
 581        bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
 582
 583        if (!nilfs_clear_bit_atomic(nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group),
 584                                    group_offset, bitmap))
 585                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: entry number %llu already freed\n",
 586                       __func__, (unsigned long long)req->pr_entry_nr);
 587        else
 588                nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(inode, group, desc, 1);
 589
 590        kunmap(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page);
 591        kunmap(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page);
 592
 593        mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_desc_bh);
 594        mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
 595        nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(inode);
 596
 597        brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
 598        brelse(req->pr_desc_bh);
 599}
 600
 601/**
 602 * nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry - cancel allocation of a persistent object
 603 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 604 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the allocation
 605 */
 606void nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry(struct inode *inode,
 607                                    struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
 608{
 609        struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc;
 610        void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr;
 611        unsigned char *bitmap;
 612        unsigned long group, group_offset;
 613
 614        group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset);
 615        desc_kaddr = kmap(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page);
 616        desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(inode, group,
 617                                                 req->pr_desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
 618        bitmap_kaddr = kmap(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page);
 619        bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
 620        if (!nilfs_clear_bit_atomic(nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group),
 621                                    group_offset, bitmap))
 622                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: entry number %llu already freed\n",
 623                       __func__, (unsigned long long)req->pr_entry_nr);
 624        else
 625                nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(inode, group, desc, 1);
 626
 627        kunmap(req->pr_bitmap_bh->b_page);
 628        kunmap(req->pr_desc_bh->b_page);
 629
 630        brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
 631        brelse(req->pr_desc_bh);
 632
 633        req->pr_entry_nr = 0;
 634        req->pr_bitmap_bh = NULL;
 635        req->pr_desc_bh = NULL;
 636}
 637
 638/**
 639 * nilfs_palloc_prepare_free_entry - prepare to deallocate a persistent object
 640 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 641 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the removal
 642 */
 643int nilfs_palloc_prepare_free_entry(struct inode *inode,
 644                                    struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
 645{
 646        struct buffer_head *desc_bh, *bitmap_bh;
 647        unsigned long group, group_offset;
 648        int ret;
 649
 650        group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, req->pr_entry_nr, &group_offset);
 651        ret = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 1, &desc_bh);
 652        if (ret < 0)
 653                return ret;
 654        ret = nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(inode, group, 1, &bitmap_bh);
 655        if (ret < 0) {
 656                brelse(desc_bh);
 657                return ret;
 658        }
 659
 660        req->pr_desc_bh = desc_bh;
 661        req->pr_bitmap_bh = bitmap_bh;
 662        return 0;
 663}
 664
 665/**
 666 * nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry - cancel deallocating a persistent object
 667 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 668 * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the removal
 669 */
 670void nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry(struct inode *inode,
 671                                   struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
 672{
 673        brelse(req->pr_bitmap_bh);
 674        brelse(req->pr_desc_bh);
 675
 676        req->pr_entry_nr = 0;
 677        req->pr_bitmap_bh = NULL;
 678        req->pr_desc_bh = NULL;
 679}
 680
 681/**
 682 * nilfs_palloc_group_is_in - judge if an entry is in a group
 683 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 684 * @group: group number
 685 * @nr: serial number of the entry (e.g. inode number)
 686 */
 687static int
 688nilfs_palloc_group_is_in(struct inode *inode, unsigned long group, __u64 nr)
 689{
 690        __u64 first, last;
 691
 692        first = group * nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode);
 693        last = first + nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode) - 1;
 694        return (nr >= first) && (nr <= last);
 695}
 696
 697/**
 698 * nilfs_palloc_freev - deallocate a set of persistent objects
 699 * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
 700 * @entry_nrs: array of entry numbers to be deallocated
 701 * @nitems: number of entries stored in @entry_nrs
 702 */
 703int nilfs_palloc_freev(struct inode *inode, __u64 *entry_nrs, size_t nitems)
 704{
 705        struct buffer_head *desc_bh, *bitmap_bh;
 706        struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc *desc;
 707        unsigned char *bitmap;
 708        void *desc_kaddr, *bitmap_kaddr;
 709        unsigned long group, group_offset;
 710        int i, j, n, ret;
 711
 712        for (i = 0; i < nitems; i = j) {
 713                group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, entry_nrs[i], &group_offset);
 714                ret = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 0, &desc_bh);
 715                if (ret < 0)
 716                        return ret;
 717                ret = nilfs_palloc_get_bitmap_block(inode, group, 0,
 718                                                    &bitmap_bh);
 719                if (ret < 0) {
 720                        brelse(desc_bh);
 721                        return ret;
 722                }
 723                desc_kaddr = kmap(desc_bh->b_page);
 724                desc = nilfs_palloc_block_get_group_desc(
 725                        inode, group, desc_bh, desc_kaddr);
 726                bitmap_kaddr = kmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
 727                bitmap = bitmap_kaddr + bh_offset(bitmap_bh);
 728                for (j = i, n = 0;
 729                     (j < nitems) && nilfs_palloc_group_is_in(inode, group,
 730                                                              entry_nrs[j]);
 731                     j++) {
 732                        nilfs_palloc_group(inode, entry_nrs[j], &group_offset);
 733                        if (!nilfs_clear_bit_atomic(
 734                                    nilfs_mdt_bgl_lock(inode, group),
 735                                    group_offset, bitmap)) {
 736                                printk(KERN_WARNING
 737                                       "%s: entry number %llu already freed\n",
 738                                       __func__,
 739                                       (unsigned long long)entry_nrs[j]);
 740                        } else {
 741                                n++;
 742                        }
 743                }
 744                nilfs_palloc_group_desc_add_entries(inode, group, desc, n);
 745
 746                kunmap(bitmap_bh->b_page);
 747                kunmap(desc_bh->b_page);
 748
 749                mark_buffer_dirty(desc_bh);
 750                mark_buffer_dirty(bitmap_bh);
 751                nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(inode);
 752
 753                brelse(bitmap_bh);
 754                brelse(desc_bh);
 755        }
 756        return 0;
 757}
 758
 759void nilfs_palloc_setup_cache(struct inode *inode,
 760                              struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache)
 761{
 762        NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache = cache;
 763        spin_lock_init(&cache->lock);
 764}
 765
 766void nilfs_palloc_clear_cache(struct inode *inode)
 767{
 768        struct nilfs_palloc_cache *cache = NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache;
 769
 770        spin_lock(&cache->lock);
 771        brelse(cache->prev_desc.bh);
 772        brelse(cache->prev_bitmap.bh);
 773        brelse(cache->prev_entry.bh);
 774        cache->prev_desc.bh = NULL;
 775        cache->prev_bitmap.bh = NULL;
 776        cache->prev_entry.bh = NULL;
 777        spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
 778}
 779
 780void nilfs_palloc_destroy_cache(struct inode *inode)
 781{
 782        nilfs_palloc_clear_cache(inode);
 783        NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_palloc_cache = NULL;
 784}
 785