linux/include/linux/exportfs.h
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   1#ifndef LINUX_EXPORTFS_H
   2#define LINUX_EXPORTFS_H 1
   3
   4#include <linux/types.h>
   5
   6struct dentry;
   7struct iattr;
   8struct inode;
   9struct super_block;
  10struct vfsmount;
  11
  12/* limit the handle size to NFSv4 handle size now */
  13#define MAX_HANDLE_SZ 128
  14
  15/*
  16 * The fileid_type identifies how the file within the filesystem is encoded.
  17 * In theory this is freely set and parsed by the filesystem, but we try to
  18 * stick to conventions so we can share some generic code and don't confuse
  19 * sniffers like ethereal/wireshark.
  20 *
  21 * The filesystem must not use the value '0' or '0xff'.
  22 */
  23enum fid_type {
  24        /*
  25         * The root, or export point, of the filesystem.
  26         * (Never actually passed down to the filesystem.
  27         */
  28        FILEID_ROOT = 0,
  29
  30        /*
  31         * 32bit inode number, 32 bit generation number.
  32         */
  33        FILEID_INO32_GEN = 1,
  34
  35        /*
  36         * 32bit inode number, 32 bit generation number,
  37         * 32 bit parent directory inode number.
  38         */
  39        FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT = 2,
  40
  41        /*
  42         * 64 bit object ID, 64 bit root object ID,
  43         * 32 bit generation number.
  44         */
  45        FILEID_BTRFS_WITHOUT_PARENT = 0x4d,
  46
  47        /*
  48         * 64 bit object ID, 64 bit root object ID,
  49         * 32 bit generation number,
  50         * 64 bit parent object ID, 32 bit parent generation.
  51         */
  52        FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT = 0x4e,
  53
  54        /*
  55         * 64 bit object ID, 64 bit root object ID,
  56         * 32 bit generation number,
  57         * 64 bit parent object ID, 32 bit parent generation,
  58         * 64 bit parent root object ID.
  59         */
  60        FILEID_BTRFS_WITH_PARENT_ROOT = 0x4f,
  61
  62        /*
  63         * 32 bit block number, 16 bit partition reference,
  64         * 16 bit unused, 32 bit generation number.
  65         */
  66        FILEID_UDF_WITHOUT_PARENT = 0x51,
  67
  68        /*
  69         * 32 bit block number, 16 bit partition reference,
  70         * 16 bit unused, 32 bit generation number,
  71         * 32 bit parent block number, 32 bit parent generation number
  72         */
  73        FILEID_UDF_WITH_PARENT = 0x52,
  74
  75        /*
  76         * 64 bit checkpoint number, 64 bit inode number,
  77         * 32 bit generation number.
  78         */
  79        FILEID_NILFS_WITHOUT_PARENT = 0x61,
  80
  81        /*
  82         * 64 bit checkpoint number, 64 bit inode number,
  83         * 32 bit generation number, 32 bit parent generation.
  84         * 64 bit parent inode number.
  85         */
  86        FILEID_NILFS_WITH_PARENT = 0x62,
  87
  88        /*
  89         * 32 bit generation number, 40 bit i_pos.
  90         */
  91        FILEID_FAT_WITHOUT_PARENT = 0x71,
  92
  93        /*
  94         * 32 bit generation number, 40 bit i_pos,
  95         * 32 bit parent generation number, 40 bit parent i_pos
  96         */
  97        FILEID_FAT_WITH_PARENT = 0x72,
  98
  99        /*
 100         * Filesystems must not use 0xff file ID.
 101         */
 102        FILEID_INVALID = 0xff,
 103};
 104
 105struct fid {
 106        union {
 107                struct {
 108                        u32 ino;
 109                        u32 gen;
 110                        u32 parent_ino;
 111                        u32 parent_gen;
 112                } i32;
 113                struct {
 114                        u32 block;
 115                        u16 partref;
 116                        u16 parent_partref;
 117                        u32 generation;
 118                        u32 parent_block;
 119                        u32 parent_generation;
 120                } udf;
 121                __u32 raw[0];
 122        };
 123};
 124
 125/**
 126 * struct export_operations - for nfsd to communicate with file systems
 127 * @encode_fh:      encode a file handle fragment from a dentry
 128 * @fh_to_dentry:   find the implied object and get a dentry for it
 129 * @fh_to_parent:   find the implied object's parent and get a dentry for it
 130 * @get_name:       find the name for a given inode in a given directory
 131 * @get_parent:     find the parent of a given directory
 132 * @commit_metadata: commit metadata changes to stable storage
 133 *
 134 * See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/Exporting for details on how to use
 135 * this interface correctly.
 136 *
 137 * encode_fh:
 138 *    @encode_fh should store in the file handle fragment @fh (using at most
 139 *    @max_len bytes) information that can be used by @decode_fh to recover the
 140 *    file referred to by the &struct dentry @de.  If the @connectable flag is
 141 *    set, the encode_fh() should store sufficient information so that a good
 142 *    attempt can be made to find not only the file but also it's place in the
 143 *    filesystem.   This typically means storing a reference to de->d_parent in
 144 *    the filehandle fragment.  encode_fh() should return the fileid_type on
 145 *    success and on error returns 255 (if the space needed to encode fh is
 146 *    greater than @max_len*4 bytes). On error @max_len contains the minimum
 147 *    size(in 4 byte unit) needed to encode the file handle.
 148 *
 149 * fh_to_dentry:
 150 *    @fh_to_dentry is given a &struct super_block (@sb) and a file handle
 151 *    fragment (@fh, @fh_len). It should return a &struct dentry which refers
 152 *    to the same file that the file handle fragment refers to.  If it cannot,
 153 *    it should return a %NULL pointer if the file was found but no acceptable
 154 *    &dentries were available, or an %ERR_PTR error code indicating why it
 155 *    couldn't be found (e.g. %ENOENT or %ENOMEM).  Any suitable dentry can be
 156 *    returned including, if necessary, a new dentry created with d_alloc_root.
 157 *    The caller can then find any other extant dentries by following the
 158 *    d_alias links.
 159 *
 160 * fh_to_parent:
 161 *    Same as @fh_to_dentry, except that it returns a pointer to the parent
 162 *    dentry if it was encoded into the filehandle fragment by @encode_fh.
 163 *
 164 * get_name:
 165 *    @get_name should find a name for the given @child in the given @parent
 166 *    directory.  The name should be stored in the @name (with the
 167 *    understanding that it is already pointing to a a %NAME_MAX+1 sized
 168 *    buffer.   get_name() should return %0 on success, a negative error code
 169 *    or error.  @get_name will be called without @parent->i_mutex held.
 170 *
 171 * get_parent:
 172 *    @get_parent should find the parent directory for the given @child which
 173 *    is also a directory.  In the event that it cannot be found, or storage
 174 *    space cannot be allocated, a %ERR_PTR should be returned.
 175 *
 176 * commit_metadata:
 177 *    @commit_metadata should commit metadata changes to stable storage.
 178 *
 179 * Locking rules:
 180 *    get_parent is called with child->d_inode->i_mutex down
 181 *    get_name is not (which is possibly inconsistent)
 182 */
 183
 184/* types of block ranges for multipage write mappings. */
 185#define IOMAP_HOLE      0x01    /* no blocks allocated, need allocation */
 186#define IOMAP_DELALLOC  0x02    /* delayed allocation blocks */
 187#define IOMAP_MAPPED    0x03    /* blocks allocated @blkno */
 188#define IOMAP_UNWRITTEN 0x04    /* blocks allocated @blkno in unwritten state */
 189
 190#define IOMAP_NULL_BLOCK -1LL   /* blkno is not valid */
 191
 192struct iomap {
 193        sector_t        blkno;  /* first sector of mapping */
 194        loff_t          offset; /* file offset of mapping, bytes */
 195        u64             length; /* length of mapping, bytes */
 196        int             type;   /* type of mapping */
 197};
 198
 199struct export_operations {
 200        int (*encode_fh)(struct inode *inode, __u32 *fh, int *max_len,
 201                        struct inode *parent);
 202        struct dentry * (*fh_to_dentry)(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
 203                        int fh_len, int fh_type);
 204        struct dentry * (*fh_to_parent)(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
 205                        int fh_len, int fh_type);
 206        int (*get_name)(struct dentry *parent, char *name,
 207                        struct dentry *child);
 208        struct dentry * (*get_parent)(struct dentry *child);
 209        int (*commit_metadata)(struct inode *inode);
 210
 211        int (*get_uuid)(struct super_block *sb, u8 *buf, u32 *len, u64 *offset);
 212        int (*map_blocks)(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
 213                          u64 len, struct iomap *iomap,
 214                          bool write, u32 *device_generation);
 215        int (*commit_blocks)(struct inode *inode, struct iomap *iomaps,
 216                             int nr_iomaps, struct iattr *iattr);
 217};
 218
 219extern int exportfs_encode_inode_fh(struct inode *inode, struct fid *fid,
 220                                    int *max_len, struct inode *parent);
 221extern int exportfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, struct fid *fid,
 222        int *max_len, int connectable);
 223extern struct dentry *exportfs_decode_fh(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct fid *fid,
 224        int fh_len, int fileid_type, int (*acceptable)(void *, struct dentry *),
 225        void *context);
 226
 227/*
 228 * Generic helpers for filesystems.
 229 */
 230extern struct dentry *generic_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 231        struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type,
 232        struct inode *(*get_inode) (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen));
 233extern struct dentry *generic_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 234        struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type,
 235        struct inode *(*get_inode) (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen));
 236
 237#endif /* LINUX_EXPORTFS_H */
 238