linux/include/linux/page-flags.h
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   1/*
   2 * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
   3 */
   4
   5#ifndef PAGE_FLAGS_H
   6#define PAGE_FLAGS_H
   7
   8#include <linux/types.h>
   9#include <linux/bug.h>
  10#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
  11#ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  12#include <linux/mm_types.h>
  13#include <generated/bounds.h>
  14#endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
  15
  16/*
  17 * Various page->flags bits:
  18 *
  19 * PG_reserved is set for special pages, which can never be swapped out. Some
  20 * of them might not even exist (eg empty_bad_page)...
  21 *
  22 * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
  23 * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
  24 * private allocations for its own usage.
  25 *
  26 * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
  27 * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
  28 * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
  29 *
  30 * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
  31 * while it is held.
  32 *
  33 * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
  34 * to become unlocked.
  35 *
  36 * PG_uptodate tells whether the page's contents is valid.  When a read
  37 * completes, the page becomes uptodate, unless a disk I/O error happened.
  38 *
  39 * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
  40 * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
  41 *
  42 * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
  43 *
  44 * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit.  The generic code
  45 * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
  46 * the page cache.
  47 *
  48 * PG_highmem pages are not permanently mapped into the kernel virtual address
  49 * space, they need to be kmapped separately for doing IO on the pages.  The
  50 * struct page (these bits with information) are always mapped into kernel
  51 * address space...
  52 *
  53 * PG_hwpoison indicates that a page got corrupted in hardware and contains
  54 * data with incorrect ECC bits that triggered a machine check. Accessing is
  55 * not safe since it may cause another machine check. Don't touch!
  56 */
  57
  58/*
  59 * Don't use the *_dontuse flags.  Use the macros.  Otherwise you'll break
  60 * locked- and dirty-page accounting.
  61 *
  62 * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
  63 * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
  64 * extends from the high bits downwards.
  65 *
  66 *  | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
  67 *  N-1           ^       0
  68 *               (NR_PAGEFLAGS)
  69 *
  70 * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
  71 * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
  72 * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
  73 */
  74enum pageflags {
  75        PG_locked,              /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
  76        PG_error,
  77        PG_referenced,
  78        PG_uptodate,
  79        PG_dirty,
  80        PG_lru,
  81        PG_active,
  82        PG_slab,
  83        PG_owner_priv_1,        /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
  84        PG_arch_1,
  85        PG_reserved,
  86        PG_private,             /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
  87        PG_private_2,           /* If pagecache, has fs aux data */
  88        PG_writeback,           /* Page is under writeback */
  89#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
  90        PG_head,                /* A head page */
  91        PG_tail,                /* A tail page */
  92#else
  93        PG_compound,            /* A compound page */
  94#endif
  95        PG_swapcache,           /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
  96        PG_mappedtodisk,        /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
  97        PG_reclaim,             /* To be reclaimed asap */
  98        PG_swapbacked,          /* Page is backed by RAM/swap */
  99        PG_unevictable,         /* Page is "unevictable"  */
 100#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 101        PG_mlocked,             /* Page is vma mlocked */
 102#endif
 103#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
 104        PG_uncached,            /* Page has been mapped as uncached */
 105#endif
 106#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
 107        PG_hwpoison,            /* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
 108#endif
 109#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 110        PG_compound_lock,
 111#endif
 112        __NR_PAGEFLAGS,
 113
 114        /* Filesystems */
 115        PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,
 116
 117        /* Two page bits are conscripted by FS-Cache to maintain local caching
 118         * state.  These bits are set on pages belonging to the netfs's inodes
 119         * when those inodes are being locally cached.
 120         */
 121        PG_fscache = PG_private_2,      /* page backed by cache */
 122
 123        /* XEN */
 124        /* Pinned in Xen as a read-only pagetable page. */
 125        PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
 126        /* Pinned as part of domain save (see xen_mm_pin_all()). */
 127        PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,
 128        /* Has a grant mapping of another (foreign) domain's page. */
 129        PG_foreign = PG_owner_priv_1,
 130
 131        /* SLOB */
 132        PG_slob_free = PG_private,
 133};
 134
 135#ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
 136
 137/*
 138 * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
 139 */
 140#define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)                                      \
 141static inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page)                  \
 142                        { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
 143
 144#define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)                                       \
 145static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page)                    \
 146                        { set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
 147
 148#define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)                                     \
 149static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page)                  \
 150                        { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
 151
 152#define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)                                     \
 153static inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page)                  \
 154                        { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
 155
 156#define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)                                   \
 157static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page)                \
 158                        { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
 159
 160#define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname)                                       \
 161static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page)                 \
 162                { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
 163
 164#define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)                                     \
 165static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page)               \
 166                { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
 167
 168#define __TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)                                   \
 169static inline int __TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page)             \
 170                { return __test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
 171
 172#define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)               \
 173        SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
 174
 175#define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)             \
 176        __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)  __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
 177
 178#define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname)                                        \
 179        TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)
 180
 181#define TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname)                                       \
 182static inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page) { return 0; }
 183
 184#define SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname)                                         \
 185static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) {  }
 186
 187#define CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname)                                       \
 188static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) {  }
 189
 190#define __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname)                                     \
 191static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) {  }
 192
 193#define TESTSETFLAG_FALSE(uname)                                        \
 194static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
 195
 196#define TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname)                                      \
 197static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
 198
 199#define __TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname)                                    \
 200static inline int __TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
 201
 202#define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname)                 \
 203        SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname)
 204
 205#define TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(uname)                                         \
 206        TESTSETFLAG_FALSE(uname) TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname)
 207
 208struct page;    /* forward declaration */
 209
 210TESTPAGEFLAG(Locked, locked)
 211PAGEFLAG(Error, error) TESTCLEARFLAG(Error, error)
 212PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced) TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced)
 213        __SETPAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced)
 214PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty)
 215PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru)
 216PAGEFLAG(Active, active) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active)
 217        TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active)
 218__PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab)
 219PAGEFLAG(Checked, checked)              /* Used by some filesystems */
 220PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned) TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned)     /* Xen */
 221PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned);                       /* Xen */
 222PAGEFLAG(Foreign, foreign);                             /* Xen */
 223PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved)
 224PAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked)
 225        __SETPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked)
 226
 227__PAGEFLAG(SlobFree, slob_free)
 228
 229/*
 230 * Private page markings that may be used by the filesystem that owns the page
 231 * for its own purposes.
 232 * - PG_private and PG_private_2 cause releasepage() and co to be invoked
 233 */
 234PAGEFLAG(Private, private) __SETPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
 235        __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
 236PAGEFLAG(Private2, private_2) TESTSCFLAG(Private2, private_2)
 237PAGEFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1) TESTCLEARFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1)
 238
 239/*
 240 * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback.  The unconditional operators are
 241 * risky: they bypass page accounting.
 242 */
 243TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback) TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback)
 244PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk)
 245
 246/* PG_readahead is only used for reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
 247PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim) TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim)
 248PAGEFLAG(Readahead, reclaim) TESTCLEARFLAG(Readahead, reclaim)
 249
 250#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 251/*
 252 * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
 253 * available at this point.
 254 */
 255#define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem(page_zone(__p))
 256#else
 257PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem)
 258#endif
 259
 260#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
 261PAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache)
 262#else
 263PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache)
 264#endif
 265
 266PAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
 267        TESTCLEARFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
 268
 269#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 270PAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
 271        TESTSCFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __TESTCLEARFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
 272#else
 273PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Mlocked)
 274        TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) __TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked)
 275#endif
 276
 277#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
 278PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached)
 279#else
 280PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached)
 281#endif
 282
 283#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
 284PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison)
 285TESTSCFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison)
 286#define __PG_HWPOISON (1UL << PG_hwpoison)
 287#else
 288PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HWPoison)
 289#define __PG_HWPOISON 0
 290#endif
 291
 292u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page);
 293
 294static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page)
 295{
 296        int ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
 297
 298        /*
 299         * Must ensure that the data we read out of the page is loaded
 300         * _after_ we've loaded page->flags to check for PageUptodate.
 301         * We can skip the barrier if the page is not uptodate, because
 302         * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
 303         *
 304         * See SetPageUptodate() for the other side of the story.
 305         */
 306        if (ret)
 307                smp_rmb();
 308
 309        return ret;
 310}
 311
 312static inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
 313{
 314        smp_wmb();
 315        __set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
 316}
 317
 318static inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
 319{
 320        /*
 321         * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
 322         * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the page
 323         * uptodate are actually visible before PageUptodate becomes true.
 324         */
 325        smp_wmb();
 326        set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
 327}
 328
 329CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate)
 330
 331extern void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size);
 332
 333int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page);
 334int __test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page, bool keep_write);
 335
 336#define test_set_page_writeback(page)                   \
 337        __test_set_page_writeback(page, false)
 338#define test_set_page_writeback_keepwrite(page) \
 339        __test_set_page_writeback(page, true)
 340
 341static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
 342{
 343        test_set_page_writeback(page);
 344}
 345
 346static inline void set_page_writeback_keepwrite(struct page *page)
 347{
 348        test_set_page_writeback_keepwrite(page);
 349}
 350
 351#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
 352/*
 353 * System with lots of page flags available. This allows separate
 354 * flags for PageHead() and PageTail() checks of compound pages so that bit
 355 * tests can be used in performance sensitive paths. PageCompound is
 356 * generally not used in hot code paths except arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c
 357 * and arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio_hv.c which use it to detect huge pages
 358 * and avoid handling those in real mode.
 359 */
 360__PAGEFLAG(Head, head) CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, head)
 361__PAGEFLAG(Tail, tail)
 362
 363static inline int PageCompound(struct page *page)
 364{
 365        return page->flags & ((1L << PG_head) | (1L << PG_tail));
 366
 367}
 368#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 369static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
 370{
 371        BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
 372        ClearPageHead(page);
 373}
 374#endif
 375
 376#define PG_head_mask ((1L << PG_head))
 377
 378#else
 379/*
 380 * Reduce page flag use as much as possible by overlapping
 381 * compound page flags with the flags used for page cache pages. Possible
 382 * because PageCompound is always set for compound pages and not for
 383 * pages on the LRU and/or pagecache.
 384 */
 385TESTPAGEFLAG(Compound, compound)
 386__SETPAGEFLAG(Head, compound)  __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, compound)
 387
 388/*
 389 * PG_reclaim is used in combination with PG_compound to mark the
 390 * head and tail of a compound page. This saves one page flag
 391 * but makes it impossible to use compound pages for the page cache.
 392 * The PG_reclaim bit would have to be used for reclaim or readahead
 393 * if compound pages enter the page cache.
 394 *
 395 * PG_compound & PG_reclaim     => Tail page
 396 * PG_compound & ~PG_reclaim    => Head page
 397 */
 398#define PG_head_mask ((1L << PG_compound))
 399#define PG_head_tail_mask ((1L << PG_compound) | (1L << PG_reclaim))
 400
 401static inline int PageHead(struct page *page)
 402{
 403        return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_mask);
 404}
 405
 406static inline int PageTail(struct page *page)
 407{
 408        return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_tail_mask);
 409}
 410
 411static inline void __SetPageTail(struct page *page)
 412{
 413        page->flags |= PG_head_tail_mask;
 414}
 415
 416static inline void __ClearPageTail(struct page *page)
 417{
 418        page->flags &= ~PG_head_tail_mask;
 419}
 420
 421#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 422static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
 423{
 424        BUG_ON((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) != (1 << PG_compound));
 425        clear_bit(PG_compound, &page->flags);
 426}
 427#endif
 428
 429#endif /* !PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED */
 430
 431#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 432/*
 433 * PageHuge() only returns true for hugetlbfs pages, but not for
 434 * normal or transparent huge pages.
 435 *
 436 * PageTransHuge() returns true for both transparent huge and
 437 * hugetlbfs pages, but not normal pages. PageTransHuge() can only be
 438 * called only in the core VM paths where hugetlbfs pages can't exist.
 439 */
 440static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
 441{
 442        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
 443        return PageHead(page);
 444}
 445
 446/*
 447 * PageTransCompound returns true for both transparent huge pages
 448 * and hugetlbfs pages, so it should only be called when it's known
 449 * that hugetlbfs pages aren't involved.
 450 */
 451static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
 452{
 453        return PageCompound(page);
 454}
 455
 456/*
 457 * PageTransTail returns true for both transparent huge pages
 458 * and hugetlbfs pages, so it should only be called when it's known
 459 * that hugetlbfs pages aren't involved.
 460 */
 461static inline int PageTransTail(struct page *page)
 462{
 463        return PageTail(page);
 464}
 465
 466#else
 467
 468static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
 469{
 470        return 0;
 471}
 472
 473static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
 474{
 475        return 0;
 476}
 477
 478static inline int PageTransTail(struct page *page)
 479{
 480        return 0;
 481}
 482#endif
 483
 484/*
 485 * If network-based swap is enabled, sl*b must keep track of whether pages
 486 * were allocated from pfmemalloc reserves.
 487 */
 488static inline int PageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page)
 489{
 490        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSlab(page), page);
 491        return PageActive(page);
 492}
 493
 494static inline void SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page)
 495{
 496        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSlab(page), page);
 497        SetPageActive(page);
 498}
 499
 500static inline void __ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page)
 501{
 502        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSlab(page), page);
 503        __ClearPageActive(page);
 504}
 505
 506static inline void ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page)
 507{
 508        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSlab(page), page);
 509        ClearPageActive(page);
 510}
 511
 512#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 513#define __PG_MLOCKED            (1 << PG_mlocked)
 514#else
 515#define __PG_MLOCKED            0
 516#endif
 517
 518#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 519#define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK              (1 << PG_compound_lock)
 520#else
 521#define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK              0
 522#endif
 523
 524/*
 525 * Flags checked when a page is freed.  Pages being freed should not have
 526 * these flags set.  It they are, there is a problem.
 527 */
 528#define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE \
 529        (1 << PG_lru     | 1 << PG_locked    | \
 530         1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2 | \
 531         1 << PG_writeback | 1 << PG_reserved | \
 532         1 << PG_slab    | 1 << PG_swapcache | 1 << PG_active | \
 533         1 << PG_unevictable | __PG_MLOCKED | __PG_HWPOISON | \
 534         __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK)
 535
 536/*
 537 * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
 538 * Pages being prepped should not have any flags set.  It they are set,
 539 * there has been a kernel bug or struct page corruption.
 540 */
 541#define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP        ((1 << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
 542
 543#define PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE                              \
 544        (1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2)
 545/**
 546 * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff
 547 * @page: The page to be checked
 548 *
 549 * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines
 550 * should be invoked upon it.
 551 */
 552static inline int page_has_private(struct page *page)
 553{
 554        return !!(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE);
 555}
 556
 557#endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
 558
 559#endif  /* PAGE_FLAGS_H */
 560