linux/include/sound/core.h
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   1#ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H
   2#define __SOUND_CORE_H
   3
   4/*
   5 *  Main header file for the ALSA driver
   6 *  Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   7 *
   8 *
   9 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  12 *   (at your option) any later version.
  13 *
  14 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  18 *
  19 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  21 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  22 *
  23 */
  24
  25#include <linux/device.h>
  26#include <linux/sched.h>                /* wake_up() */
  27#include <linux/mutex.h>                /* struct mutex */
  28#include <linux/rwsem.h>                /* struct rw_semaphore */
  29#include <linux/pm.h>                   /* pm_message_t */
  30#include <linux/stringify.h>
  31#include <linux/printk.h>
  32
  33/* number of supported soundcards */
  34#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
  35#define SNDRV_CARDS CONFIG_SND_MAX_CARDS
  36#else
  37#define SNDRV_CARDS 8           /* don't change - minor numbers */
  38#endif
  39
  40#define CONFIG_SND_MAJOR        116     /* standard configuration */
  41
  42/* forward declarations */
  43struct pci_dev;
  44struct module;
  45struct completion;
  46
  47/* device allocation stuff */
  48
  49/* type of the object used in snd_device_*()
  50 * this also defines the calling order
  51 */
  52enum snd_device_type {
  53        SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
  54        SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL,
  55        SNDRV_DEV_INFO,
  56        SNDRV_DEV_BUS,
  57        SNDRV_DEV_CODEC,
  58        SNDRV_DEV_PCM,
  59        SNDRV_DEV_COMPRESS,
  60        SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI,
  61        SNDRV_DEV_TIMER,
  62        SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER,
  63        SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP,
  64        SNDRV_DEV_JACK,
  65};
  66
  67enum snd_device_state {
  68        SNDRV_DEV_BUILD,
  69        SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED,
  70        SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED,
  71};
  72
  73struct snd_device;
  74
  75struct snd_device_ops {
  76        int (*dev_free)(struct snd_device *dev);
  77        int (*dev_register)(struct snd_device *dev);
  78        int (*dev_disconnect)(struct snd_device *dev);
  79};
  80
  81struct snd_device {
  82        struct list_head list;          /* list of registered devices */
  83        struct snd_card *card;          /* card which holds this device */
  84        enum snd_device_state state;    /* state of the device */
  85        enum snd_device_type type;      /* device type */
  86        void *device_data;              /* device structure */
  87        struct snd_device_ops *ops;     /* operations */
  88};
  89
  90#define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_device, list)
  91
  92/* main structure for soundcard */
  93
  94struct snd_card {
  95        int number;                     /* number of soundcard (index to
  96                                                                snd_cards) */
  97
  98        char id[16];                    /* id string of this card */
  99        char driver[16];                /* driver name */
 100        char shortname[32];             /* short name of this soundcard */
 101        char longname[80];              /* name of this soundcard */
 102        char mixername[80];             /* mixer name */
 103        char components[128];           /* card components delimited with
 104                                                                space */
 105        struct module *module;          /* top-level module */
 106
 107        void *private_data;             /* private data for soundcard */
 108        void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of
 109                                                                private data */
 110        struct list_head devices;       /* devices */
 111
 112        struct device ctl_dev;          /* control device */
 113        unsigned int last_numid;        /* last used numeric ID */
 114        struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem;     /* controls list lock */
 115        rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock;      /* ctl_files list lock */
 116        int controls_count;             /* count of all controls */
 117        int user_ctl_count;             /* count of all user controls */
 118        struct list_head controls;      /* all controls for this card */
 119        struct list_head ctl_files;     /* active control files */
 120        struct mutex user_ctl_lock;     /* protects user controls against
 121                                           concurrent access */
 122
 123        struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;       /* root for soundcard specific files */
 124        struct snd_info_entry *proc_id; /* the card id */
 125        struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link;  /* number link to real id */
 126
 127        struct list_head files_list;    /* all files associated to this card */
 128        struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown
 129                                                                state */
 130        spinlock_t files_lock;          /* lock the files for this card */
 131        int shutdown;                   /* this card is going down */
 132        struct completion *release_completion;
 133        struct device *dev;             /* device assigned to this card */
 134        struct device card_dev;         /* cardX object for sysfs */
 135        const struct attribute_group *dev_groups[4]; /* assigned sysfs attr */
 136        bool registered;                /* card_dev is registered? */
 137
 138#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 139        unsigned int power_state;       /* power state */
 140        struct mutex power_lock;        /* power lock */
 141        wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
 142#endif
 143
 144#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
 145        struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer_oss;
 146        int mixer_oss_change_count;
 147#endif
 148};
 149
 150#define dev_to_snd_card(p)      container_of(p, struct snd_card, card_dev)
 151
 152#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 153static inline void snd_power_lock(struct snd_card *card)
 154{
 155        mutex_lock(&card->power_lock);
 156}
 157
 158static inline void snd_power_unlock(struct snd_card *card)
 159{
 160        mutex_unlock(&card->power_lock);
 161}
 162
 163static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(struct snd_card *card)
 164{
 165        return card->power_state;
 166}
 167
 168static inline void snd_power_change_state(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
 169{
 170        card->power_state = state;
 171        wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
 172}
 173
 174/* init.c */
 175int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state);
 176
 177#else /* ! CONFIG_PM */
 178
 179#define snd_power_lock(card)            do { (void)(card); } while (0)
 180#define snd_power_unlock(card)          do { (void)(card); } while (0)
 181static inline int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state) { return 0; }
 182#define snd_power_get_state(card)       ({ (void)(card); SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0; })
 183#define snd_power_change_state(card, state)     do { (void)(card); } while (0)
 184
 185#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 186
 187struct snd_minor {
 188        int type;                       /* SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX */
 189        int card;                       /* card number */
 190        int device;                     /* device number */
 191        const struct file_operations *f_ops;    /* file operations */
 192        void *private_data;             /* private data for f_ops->open */
 193        struct device *dev;             /* device for sysfs */
 194        struct snd_card *card_ptr;      /* assigned card instance */
 195};
 196
 197/* return a device pointer linked to each sound device as a parent */
 198static inline struct device *snd_card_get_device_link(struct snd_card *card)
 199{
 200        return card ? &card->card_dev : NULL;
 201}
 202
 203/* sound.c */
 204
 205extern int snd_major;
 206extern int snd_ecards_limit;
 207extern struct class *sound_class;
 208
 209void snd_request_card(int card);
 210
 211void snd_device_initialize(struct device *dev, struct snd_card *card);
 212
 213int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
 214                        const struct file_operations *f_ops,
 215                        void *private_data, struct device *device);
 216int snd_unregister_device(struct device *dev);
 217void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
 218
 219#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 220int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
 221                            const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data);
 222int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
 223void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
 224#endif
 225
 226int snd_minor_info_init(void);
 227int snd_minor_info_done(void);
 228
 229/* sound_oss.c */
 230
 231#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 232int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void);
 233int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void);
 234#else
 235static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void) { return 0; }
 236static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void) { return 0; }
 237#endif
 238
 239/* memory.c */
 240
 241int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count);
 242int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count);
 243
 244/* init.c */
 245
 246extern struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
 247int snd_card_locked(int card);
 248#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
 249#define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER   0
 250#define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT 1
 251#define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE       2
 252extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int cmd);
 253#endif
 254
 255int snd_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid,
 256                 struct module *module, int extra_size,
 257                 struct snd_card **card_ret);
 258
 259int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card);
 260int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card);
 261int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card);
 262void snd_card_set_id(struct snd_card *card, const char *id);
 263int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card);
 264int snd_card_info_init(void);
 265int snd_card_info_done(void);
 266int snd_card_add_dev_attr(struct snd_card *card,
 267                          const struct attribute_group *group);
 268int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component);
 269int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
 270int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
 271#define snd_card_unref(card)    put_device(&(card)->card_dev)
 272
 273#define snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
 274
 275/* device.c */
 276
 277int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, enum snd_device_type type,
 278                   void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops);
 279int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
 280int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card);
 281int snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card);
 282void snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
 283void snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card);
 284
 285/* isadma.c */
 286
 287#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
 288#define DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE      0x0100
 289
 290void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned short mode);
 291void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma);
 292unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size);
 293#endif
 294
 295/* misc.c */
 296struct resource;
 297void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res);
 298
 299/* --- */
 300
 301/* sound printk debug levels */
 302enum {
 303        SND_PR_ALWAYS,
 304        SND_PR_DEBUG,
 305        SND_PR_VERBOSE,
 306};
 307
 308#if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
 309__printf(4, 5)
 310void __snd_printk(unsigned int level, const char *file, int line,
 311                  const char *format, ...);
 312#else
 313#define __snd_printk(level, file, line, format, args...) \
 314        printk(format, ##args)
 315#endif
 316
 317/**
 318 * snd_printk - printk wrapper
 319 * @fmt: format string
 320 *
 321 * Works like printk() but prints the file and the line of the caller
 322 * when configured with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK.
 323 */
 324#define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
 325        __snd_printk(0, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##args)
 326
 327#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 328/**
 329 * snd_printd - debug printk
 330 * @fmt: format string
 331 *
 332 * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
 333 * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
 334 */
 335#define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
 336        __snd_printk(1, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##args)
 337#define _snd_printd(level, fmt, args...) \
 338        __snd_printk(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##args)
 339
 340/**
 341 * snd_BUG - give a BUG warning message and stack trace
 342 *
 343 * Calls WARN() if CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set.
 344 * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
 345 */
 346#define snd_BUG()               WARN(1, "BUG?\n")
 347
 348/**
 349 * Suppress high rates of output when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is enabled.
 350 */
 351#define snd_printd_ratelimit() printk_ratelimit()
 352
 353/**
 354 * snd_BUG_ON - debugging check macro
 355 * @cond: condition to evaluate
 356 *
 357 * Has the same behavior as WARN_ON when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set,
 358 * otherwise just evaluates the conditional and returns the value.
 359 */
 360#define snd_BUG_ON(cond)        WARN_ON((cond))
 361
 362#else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
 363
 364__printf(1, 2)
 365static inline void snd_printd(const char *format, ...) {}
 366__printf(2, 3)
 367static inline void _snd_printd(int level, const char *format, ...) {}
 368
 369#define snd_BUG()                       do { } while (0)
 370
 371#define snd_BUG_ON(condition) ({ \
 372        int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition); \
 373        unlikely(__ret_warn_on); \
 374})
 375
 376static inline bool snd_printd_ratelimit(void) { return false; }
 377
 378#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
 379
 380#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
 381/**
 382 * snd_printdd - debug printk
 383 * @format: format string
 384 *
 385 * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
 386 * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE is not set.
 387 */
 388#define snd_printdd(format, args...) \
 389        __snd_printk(2, __FILE__, __LINE__, format, ##args)
 390#else
 391__printf(1, 2)
 392static inline void snd_printdd(const char *format, ...) {}
 393#endif
 394
 395
 396#define SNDRV_OSS_VERSION         ((3<<16)|(8<<8)|(1<<4)|(0))   /* 3.8.1a */
 397
 398/* for easier backward-porting */
 399#if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE)
 400#define gameport_set_dev_parent(gp,xdev) ((gp)->dev.parent = (xdev))
 401#define gameport_set_port_data(gp,r) ((gp)->port_data = (r))
 402#define gameport_get_port_data(gp) (gp)->port_data
 403#endif
 404
 405/* PCI quirk list helper */
 406struct snd_pci_quirk {
 407        unsigned short subvendor;       /* PCI subvendor ID */
 408        unsigned short subdevice;       /* PCI subdevice ID */
 409        unsigned short subdevice_mask;  /* bitmask to match */
 410        int value;                      /* value */
 411#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
 412        const char *name;               /* name of the device (optional) */
 413#endif
 414};
 415
 416#define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev) \
 417        .subvendor = (vend), .subdevice = (dev), .subdevice_mask = (mask)
 418#define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev) \
 419        _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0xffff, dev)
 420#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev)}
 421#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
 422#define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
 423        {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
 424#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(vend, xname, val)                  \
 425        {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0, 0), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
 426#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(vend, mask, dev, xname, val)                 \
 427        {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev),                       \
 428                        .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
 429#define snd_pci_quirk_name(q)   ((q)->name)
 430#else
 431#define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
 432        {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val)}
 433#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(vend, mask, dev, xname, val)                 \
 434        {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev), .value = (val)}
 435#define SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(vend, xname, val)                  \
 436        {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0, 0), .value = (val)}
 437#define snd_pci_quirk_name(q)   ""
 438#endif
 439
 440#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 441const struct snd_pci_quirk *
 442snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
 443
 444const struct snd_pci_quirk *
 445snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(u16 vendor, u16 device,
 446                        const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
 447#else
 448static inline const struct snd_pci_quirk *
 449snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list)
 450{
 451        return NULL;
 452}
 453
 454static inline const struct snd_pci_quirk *
 455snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(u16 vendor, u16 device,
 456                        const struct snd_pci_quirk *list)
 457{
 458        return NULL;
 459}
 460#endif
 461
 462#endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */
 463