linux/mm/nobootmem.c
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   1/*
   2 *  bootmem - A boot-time physical memory allocator and configurator
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar
   5 *                1999 Kanoj Sarcar, SGI
   6 *                2008 Johannes Weiner
   7 *
   8 * Access to this subsystem has to be serialized externally (which is true
   9 * for the boot process anyway).
  10 */
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/pfn.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  15#include <linux/export.h>
  16#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
  17#include <linux/range.h>
  18#include <linux/memblock.h>
  19
  20#include <asm/bug.h>
  21#include <asm/io.h>
  22#include <asm/processor.h>
  23
  24#include "internal.h"
  25
  26#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  27struct pglist_data __refdata contig_page_data;
  28EXPORT_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
  29#endif
  30
  31unsigned long max_low_pfn;
  32unsigned long min_low_pfn;
  33unsigned long max_pfn;
  34
  35static void * __init __alloc_memory_core_early(int nid, u64 size, u64 align,
  36                                        u64 goal, u64 limit)
  37{
  38        void *ptr;
  39        u64 addr;
  40
  41        if (limit > memblock.current_limit)
  42                limit = memblock.current_limit;
  43
  44        addr = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, goal, limit, nid);
  45        if (!addr)
  46                return NULL;
  47
  48        if (memblock_reserve(addr, size))
  49                return NULL;
  50
  51        ptr = phys_to_virt(addr);
  52        memset(ptr, 0, size);
  53        /*
  54         * The min_count is set to 0 so that bootmem allocated blocks
  55         * are never reported as leaks.
  56         */
  57        kmemleak_alloc(ptr, size, 0, 0);
  58        return ptr;
  59}
  60
  61/*
  62 * free_bootmem_late - free bootmem pages directly to page allocator
  63 * @addr: starting address of the range
  64 * @size: size of the range in bytes
  65 *
  66 * This is only useful when the bootmem allocator has already been torn
  67 * down, but we are still initializing the system.  Pages are given directly
  68 * to the page allocator, no bootmem metadata is updated because it is gone.
  69 */
  70void __init free_bootmem_late(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
  71{
  72        unsigned long cursor, end;
  73
  74        kmemleak_free_part(__va(addr), size);
  75
  76        cursor = PFN_UP(addr);
  77        end = PFN_DOWN(addr + size);
  78
  79        for (; cursor < end; cursor++) {
  80                __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(cursor), 0);
  81                totalram_pages++;
  82        }
  83}
  84
  85static void __init __free_pages_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  86{
  87        int order;
  88
  89        while (start < end) {
  90                order = min(MAX_ORDER - 1UL, __ffs(start));
  91
  92                while (start + (1UL << order) > end)
  93                        order--;
  94
  95                __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(start), order);
  96
  97                start += (1UL << order);
  98        }
  99}
 100
 101static unsigned long __init __free_memory_core(phys_addr_t start,
 102                                 phys_addr_t end)
 103{
 104        unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(start);
 105        unsigned long end_pfn = min_t(unsigned long,
 106                                      PFN_DOWN(end), max_low_pfn);
 107
 108        if (start_pfn > end_pfn)
 109                return 0;
 110
 111        __free_pages_memory(start_pfn, end_pfn);
 112
 113        return end_pfn - start_pfn;
 114}
 115
 116static unsigned long __init free_low_memory_core_early(void)
 117{
 118        unsigned long count = 0;
 119        phys_addr_t start, end;
 120        u64 i;
 121
 122        memblock_clear_hotplug(0, -1);
 123
 124        for_each_free_mem_range(i, NUMA_NO_NODE, &start, &end, NULL)
 125                count += __free_memory_core(start, end);
 126
 127#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
 128        {
 129                phys_addr_t size;
 130
 131                /* Free memblock.reserved array if it was allocated */
 132                size = get_allocated_memblock_reserved_regions_info(&start);
 133                if (size)
 134                        count += __free_memory_core(start, start + size);
 135
 136                /* Free memblock.memory array if it was allocated */
 137                size = get_allocated_memblock_memory_regions_info(&start);
 138                if (size)
 139                        count += __free_memory_core(start, start + size);
 140        }
 141#endif
 142
 143        return count;
 144}
 145
 146static int reset_managed_pages_done __initdata;
 147
 148void reset_node_managed_pages(pg_data_t *pgdat)
 149{
 150        struct zone *z;
 151
 152        for (z = pgdat->node_zones; z < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES; z++)
 153                z->managed_pages = 0;
 154}
 155
 156void __init reset_all_zones_managed_pages(void)
 157{
 158        struct pglist_data *pgdat;
 159
 160        if (reset_managed_pages_done)
 161                return;
 162
 163        for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat)
 164                reset_node_managed_pages(pgdat);
 165
 166        reset_managed_pages_done = 1;
 167}
 168
 169/**
 170 * free_all_bootmem - release free pages to the buddy allocator
 171 *
 172 * Returns the number of pages actually released.
 173 */
 174unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem(void)
 175{
 176        unsigned long pages;
 177
 178        reset_all_zones_managed_pages();
 179
 180        /*
 181         * We need to use NUMA_NO_NODE instead of NODE_DATA(0)->node_id
 182         *  because in some case like Node0 doesn't have RAM installed
 183         *  low ram will be on Node1
 184         */
 185        pages = free_low_memory_core_early();
 186        totalram_pages += pages;
 187
 188        return pages;
 189}
 190
 191/**
 192 * free_bootmem_node - mark a page range as usable
 193 * @pgdat: node the range resides on
 194 * @physaddr: starting address of the range
 195 * @size: size of the range in bytes
 196 *
 197 * Partial pages will be considered reserved and left as they are.
 198 *
 199 * The range must reside completely on the specified node.
 200 */
 201void __init free_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr,
 202                              unsigned long size)
 203{
 204        memblock_free(physaddr, size);
 205}
 206
 207/**
 208 * free_bootmem - mark a page range as usable
 209 * @addr: starting address of the range
 210 * @size: size of the range in bytes
 211 *
 212 * Partial pages will be considered reserved and left as they are.
 213 *
 214 * The range must be contiguous but may span node boundaries.
 215 */
 216void __init free_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
 217{
 218        memblock_free(addr, size);
 219}
 220
 221static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size,
 222                                        unsigned long align,
 223                                        unsigned long goal,
 224                                        unsigned long limit)
 225{
 226        void *ptr;
 227
 228        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 229                return kzalloc(size, GFP_NOWAIT);
 230
 231restart:
 232
 233        ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(NUMA_NO_NODE, size, align, goal, limit);
 234
 235        if (ptr)
 236                return ptr;
 237
 238        if (goal != 0) {
 239                goal = 0;
 240                goto restart;
 241        }
 242
 243        return NULL;
 244}
 245
 246/**
 247 * __alloc_bootmem_nopanic - allocate boot memory without panicking
 248 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 249 * @align: alignment of the region
 250 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 251 *
 252 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 253 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 254 *
 255 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
 256 *
 257 * Returns NULL on failure.
 258 */
 259void * __init __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 260                                        unsigned long goal)
 261{
 262        unsigned long limit = -1UL;
 263
 264        return ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit);
 265}
 266
 267static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 268                                        unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit)
 269{
 270        void *mem = ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit);
 271
 272        if (mem)
 273                return mem;
 274        /*
 275         * Whoops, we cannot satisfy the allocation request.
 276         */
 277        printk(KERN_ALERT "bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size);
 278        panic("Out of memory");
 279        return NULL;
 280}
 281
 282/**
 283 * __alloc_bootmem - allocate boot memory
 284 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 285 * @align: alignment of the region
 286 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 287 *
 288 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 289 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 290 *
 291 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
 292 *
 293 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 294 */
 295void * __init __alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 296                              unsigned long goal)
 297{
 298        unsigned long limit = -1UL;
 299
 300        return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, limit);
 301}
 302
 303void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pg_data_t *pgdat,
 304                                                   unsigned long size,
 305                                                   unsigned long align,
 306                                                   unsigned long goal,
 307                                                   unsigned long limit)
 308{
 309        void *ptr;
 310
 311again:
 312        ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(pgdat->node_id, size, align,
 313                                        goal, limit);
 314        if (ptr)
 315                return ptr;
 316
 317        ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(NUMA_NO_NODE, size, align,
 318                                        goal, limit);
 319        if (ptr)
 320                return ptr;
 321
 322        if (goal) {
 323                goal = 0;
 324                goto again;
 325        }
 326
 327        return NULL;
 328}
 329
 330void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 331                                   unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 332{
 333        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 334                return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
 335
 336        return ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pgdat, size, align, goal, 0);
 337}
 338
 339static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 340                                    unsigned long align, unsigned long goal,
 341                                    unsigned long limit)
 342{
 343        void *ptr;
 344
 345        ptr = ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pgdat, size, align, goal, limit);
 346        if (ptr)
 347                return ptr;
 348
 349        printk(KERN_ALERT "bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size);
 350        panic("Out of memory");
 351        return NULL;
 352}
 353
 354/**
 355 * __alloc_bootmem_node - allocate boot memory from a specific node
 356 * @pgdat: node to allocate from
 357 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 358 * @align: alignment of the region
 359 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 360 *
 361 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 362 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 363 *
 364 * Allocation may fall back to any node in the system if the specified node
 365 * can not hold the requested memory.
 366 *
 367 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 368 */
 369void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 370                                   unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 371{
 372        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 373                return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
 374
 375        return ___alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal, 0);
 376}
 377
 378void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_high(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 379                                   unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 380{
 381        return __alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal);
 382}
 383
 384#ifndef ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT
 385#define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT  0xffffffffUL
 386#endif
 387
 388/**
 389 * __alloc_bootmem_low - allocate low boot memory
 390 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 391 * @align: alignment of the region
 392 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 393 *
 394 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 395 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 396 *
 397 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
 398 *
 399 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 400 */
 401void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 402                                  unsigned long goal)
 403{
 404        return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
 405}
 406
 407void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low_nopanic(unsigned long size,
 408                                          unsigned long align,
 409                                          unsigned long goal)
 410{
 411        return ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal,
 412                                        ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
 413}
 414
 415/**
 416 * __alloc_bootmem_low_node - allocate low boot memory from a specific node
 417 * @pgdat: node to allocate from
 418 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 419 * @align: alignment of the region
 420 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 421 *
 422 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 423 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 424 *
 425 * Allocation may fall back to any node in the system if the specified node
 426 * can not hold the requested memory.
 427 *
 428 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 429 */
 430void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 431                                       unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 432{
 433        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 434                return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
 435
 436        return ___alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal,
 437                                     ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
 438}
 439