linux/net/ipv4/fib_rules.c
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: policy rules.
   7 *
   8 * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
   9 *              Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
  10 *
  11 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  12 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  13 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  14 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 * Fixes:
  17 *              Rani Assaf      :       local_rule cannot be deleted
  18 *              Marc Boucher    :       routing by fwmark
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/types.h>
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  24#include <linux/netlink.h>
  25#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/list.h>
  28#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  29#include <linux/export.h>
  30#include <net/ip.h>
  31#include <net/route.h>
  32#include <net/tcp.h>
  33#include <net/ip_fib.h>
  34#include <net/fib_rules.h>
  35
  36struct fib4_rule {
  37        struct fib_rule         common;
  38        u8                      dst_len;
  39        u8                      src_len;
  40        u8                      tos;
  41        __be32                  src;
  42        __be32                  srcmask;
  43        __be32                  dst;
  44        __be32                  dstmask;
  45#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
  46        u32                     tclassid;
  47#endif
  48};
  49
  50int __fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res)
  51{
  52        struct fib_lookup_arg arg = {
  53                .result = res,
  54                .flags = FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF,
  55        };
  56        int err;
  57
  58        err = fib_rules_lookup(net->ipv4.rules_ops, flowi4_to_flowi(flp), 0, &arg);
  59#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
  60        if (arg.rule)
  61                res->tclassid = ((struct fib4_rule *)arg.rule)->tclassid;
  62        else
  63                res->tclassid = 0;
  64#endif
  65
  66        if (err == -ESRCH)
  67                err = -ENETUNREACH;
  68
  69        return err;
  70}
  71EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fib_lookup);
  72
  73static int fib4_rule_action(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *flp,
  74                            int flags, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
  75{
  76        int err = -EAGAIN;
  77        struct fib_table *tbl;
  78
  79        switch (rule->action) {
  80        case FR_ACT_TO_TBL:
  81                break;
  82
  83        case FR_ACT_UNREACHABLE:
  84                return -ENETUNREACH;
  85
  86        case FR_ACT_PROHIBIT:
  87                return -EACCES;
  88
  89        case FR_ACT_BLACKHOLE:
  90        default:
  91                return -EINVAL;
  92        }
  93
  94        rcu_read_lock();
  95
  96        tbl = fib_get_table(rule->fr_net, rule->table);
  97        if (tbl)
  98                err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &flp->u.ip4,
  99                                       (struct fib_result *)arg->result,
 100                                       arg->flags);
 101
 102        rcu_read_unlock();
 103        return err;
 104}
 105
 106static bool fib4_rule_suppress(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
 107{
 108        struct fib_result *result = (struct fib_result *) arg->result;
 109        struct net_device *dev = NULL;
 110
 111        if (result->fi)
 112                dev = result->fi->fib_dev;
 113
 114        /* do not accept result if the route does
 115         * not meet the required prefix length
 116         */
 117        if (result->prefixlen <= rule->suppress_prefixlen)
 118                goto suppress_route;
 119
 120        /* do not accept result if the route uses a device
 121         * belonging to a forbidden interface group
 122         */
 123        if (rule->suppress_ifgroup != -1 && dev && dev->group == rule->suppress_ifgroup)
 124                goto suppress_route;
 125
 126        return false;
 127
 128suppress_route:
 129        if (!(arg->flags & FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF))
 130                fib_info_put(result->fi);
 131        return true;
 132}
 133
 134static int fib4_rule_match(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *fl, int flags)
 135{
 136        struct fib4_rule *r = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 137        struct flowi4 *fl4 = &fl->u.ip4;
 138        __be32 daddr = fl4->daddr;
 139        __be32 saddr = fl4->saddr;
 140
 141        if (((saddr ^ r->src) & r->srcmask) ||
 142            ((daddr ^ r->dst) & r->dstmask))
 143                return 0;
 144
 145        if (r->tos && (r->tos != fl4->flowi4_tos))
 146                return 0;
 147
 148        return 1;
 149}
 150
 151static struct fib_table *fib_empty_table(struct net *net)
 152{
 153        u32 id;
 154
 155        for (id = 1; id <= RT_TABLE_MAX; id++)
 156                if (fib_get_table(net, id) == NULL)
 157                        return fib_new_table(net, id);
 158        return NULL;
 159}
 160
 161static const struct nla_policy fib4_rule_policy[FRA_MAX+1] = {
 162        FRA_GENERIC_POLICY,
 163        [FRA_FLOW]      = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 164};
 165
 166static int fib4_rule_configure(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
 167                               struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
 168                               struct nlattr **tb)
 169{
 170        struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 171        int err = -EINVAL;
 172        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 173
 174        if (frh->tos & ~IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
 175                goto errout;
 176
 177        if (rule->table == RT_TABLE_UNSPEC) {
 178                if (rule->action == FR_ACT_TO_TBL) {
 179                        struct fib_table *table;
 180
 181                        table = fib_empty_table(net);
 182                        if (table == NULL) {
 183                                err = -ENOBUFS;
 184                                goto errout;
 185                        }
 186
 187                        rule->table = table->tb_id;
 188                }
 189        }
 190
 191        if (frh->src_len)
 192                rule4->src = nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_SRC]);
 193
 194        if (frh->dst_len)
 195                rule4->dst = nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_DST]);
 196
 197#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 198        if (tb[FRA_FLOW]) {
 199                rule4->tclassid = nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW]);
 200                if (rule4->tclassid)
 201                        net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
 202        }
 203#endif
 204
 205        rule4->src_len = frh->src_len;
 206        rule4->srcmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->src_len);
 207        rule4->dst_len = frh->dst_len;
 208        rule4->dstmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->dst_len);
 209        rule4->tos = frh->tos;
 210
 211        net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = true;
 212        err = 0;
 213errout:
 214        return err;
 215}
 216
 217static void fib4_rule_delete(struct fib_rule *rule)
 218{
 219        struct net *net = rule->fr_net;
 220#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 221        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 222
 223        if (rule4->tclassid)
 224                net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
 225#endif
 226        net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = true;
 227}
 228
 229static int fib4_rule_compare(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
 230                             struct nlattr **tb)
 231{
 232        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 233
 234        if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src_len != frh->src_len))
 235                return 0;
 236
 237        if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst_len != frh->dst_len))
 238                return 0;
 239
 240        if (frh->tos && (rule4->tos != frh->tos))
 241                return 0;
 242
 243#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 244        if (tb[FRA_FLOW] && (rule4->tclassid != nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW])))
 245                return 0;
 246#endif
 247
 248        if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src != nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_SRC])))
 249                return 0;
 250
 251        if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst != nla_get_be32(tb[FRA_DST])))
 252                return 0;
 253
 254        return 1;
 255}
 256
 257static int fib4_rule_fill(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
 258                          struct fib_rule_hdr *frh)
 259{
 260        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 261
 262        frh->dst_len = rule4->dst_len;
 263        frh->src_len = rule4->src_len;
 264        frh->tos = rule4->tos;
 265
 266        if ((rule4->dst_len &&
 267             nla_put_be32(skb, FRA_DST, rule4->dst)) ||
 268            (rule4->src_len &&
 269             nla_put_be32(skb, FRA_SRC, rule4->src)))
 270                goto nla_put_failure;
 271#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 272        if (rule4->tclassid &&
 273            nla_put_u32(skb, FRA_FLOW, rule4->tclassid))
 274                goto nla_put_failure;
 275#endif
 276        return 0;
 277
 278nla_put_failure:
 279        return -ENOBUFS;
 280}
 281
 282static size_t fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload(struct fib_rule *rule)
 283{
 284        return nla_total_size(4) /* dst */
 285               + nla_total_size(4) /* src */
 286               + nla_total_size(4); /* flow */
 287}
 288
 289static void fib4_rule_flush_cache(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
 290{
 291        rt_cache_flush(ops->fro_net);
 292}
 293
 294static const struct fib_rules_ops __net_initconst fib4_rules_ops_template = {
 295        .family         = AF_INET,
 296        .rule_size      = sizeof(struct fib4_rule),
 297        .addr_size      = sizeof(u32),
 298        .action         = fib4_rule_action,
 299        .suppress       = fib4_rule_suppress,
 300        .match          = fib4_rule_match,
 301        .configure      = fib4_rule_configure,
 302        .delete         = fib4_rule_delete,
 303        .compare        = fib4_rule_compare,
 304        .fill           = fib4_rule_fill,
 305        .default_pref   = fib_default_rule_pref,
 306        .nlmsg_payload  = fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload,
 307        .flush_cache    = fib4_rule_flush_cache,
 308        .nlgroup        = RTNLGRP_IPV4_RULE,
 309        .policy         = fib4_rule_policy,
 310        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 311};
 312
 313static int fib_default_rules_init(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
 314{
 315        int err;
 316
 317        err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0, RT_TABLE_LOCAL, 0);
 318        if (err < 0)
 319                return err;
 320        err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFE, RT_TABLE_MAIN, 0);
 321        if (err < 0)
 322                return err;
 323        err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFF, RT_TABLE_DEFAULT, 0);
 324        if (err < 0)
 325                return err;
 326        return 0;
 327}
 328
 329int __net_init fib4_rules_init(struct net *net)
 330{
 331        int err;
 332        struct fib_rules_ops *ops;
 333
 334        ops = fib_rules_register(&fib4_rules_ops_template, net);
 335        if (IS_ERR(ops))
 336                return PTR_ERR(ops);
 337
 338        err = fib_default_rules_init(ops);
 339        if (err < 0)
 340                goto fail;
 341        net->ipv4.rules_ops = ops;
 342        net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = false;
 343        return 0;
 344
 345fail:
 346        /* also cleans all rules already added */
 347        fib_rules_unregister(ops);
 348        return err;
 349}
 350
 351void __net_exit fib4_rules_exit(struct net *net)
 352{
 353        fib_rules_unregister(net->ipv4.rules_ops);
 354}
 355