linux/net/sched/cls_api.c
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   1/*
   2 * net/sched/cls_api.c  Packet classifier API.
   3 *
   4 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   7 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
  10 *
  11 * Changes:
  12 *
  13 * Eduardo J. Blanco <ejbs@netlabs.com.uy> :990222: kmod support
  14 *
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/string.h>
  21#include <linux/errno.h>
  22#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/kmod.h>
  25#include <linux/err.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <net/net_namespace.h>
  28#include <net/sock.h>
  29#include <net/netlink.h>
  30#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  31#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
  32
  33/* The list of all installed classifier types */
  34static LIST_HEAD(tcf_proto_base);
  35
  36/* Protects list of registered TC modules. It is pure SMP lock. */
  37static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cls_mod_lock);
  38
  39/* Find classifier type by string name */
  40
  41static const struct tcf_proto_ops *tcf_proto_lookup_ops(struct nlattr *kind)
  42{
  43        const struct tcf_proto_ops *t, *res = NULL;
  44
  45        if (kind) {
  46                read_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
  47                list_for_each_entry(t, &tcf_proto_base, head) {
  48                        if (nla_strcmp(kind, t->kind) == 0) {
  49                                if (try_module_get(t->owner))
  50                                        res = t;
  51                                break;
  52                        }
  53                }
  54                read_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
  55        }
  56        return res;
  57}
  58
  59/* Register(unregister) new classifier type */
  60
  61int register_tcf_proto_ops(struct tcf_proto_ops *ops)
  62{
  63        struct tcf_proto_ops *t;
  64        int rc = -EEXIST;
  65
  66        write_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
  67        list_for_each_entry(t, &tcf_proto_base, head)
  68                if (!strcmp(ops->kind, t->kind))
  69                        goto out;
  70
  71        list_add_tail(&ops->head, &tcf_proto_base);
  72        rc = 0;
  73out:
  74        write_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
  75        return rc;
  76}
  77EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_tcf_proto_ops);
  78
  79int unregister_tcf_proto_ops(struct tcf_proto_ops *ops)
  80{
  81        struct tcf_proto_ops *t;
  82        int rc = -ENOENT;
  83
  84        write_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
  85        list_for_each_entry(t, &tcf_proto_base, head) {
  86                if (t == ops) {
  87                        list_del(&t->head);
  88                        rc = 0;
  89                        break;
  90                }
  91        }
  92        write_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
  93        return rc;
  94}
  95EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_tcf_proto_ops);
  96
  97static int tfilter_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
  98                          struct nlmsghdr *n, struct tcf_proto *tp,
  99                          unsigned long fh, int event);
 100
 101
 102/* Select new prio value from the range, managed by kernel. */
 103
 104static inline u32 tcf_auto_prio(struct tcf_proto *tp)
 105{
 106        u32 first = TC_H_MAKE(0xC0000000U, 0U);
 107
 108        if (tp)
 109                first = tp->prio - 1;
 110
 111        return first;
 112}
 113
 114/* Add/change/delete/get a filter node */
 115
 116static int tc_ctl_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n)
 117{
 118        struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 119        struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
 120        struct tcmsg *t;
 121        u32 protocol;
 122        u32 prio;
 123        u32 nprio;
 124        u32 parent;
 125        struct net_device *dev;
 126        struct Qdisc  *q;
 127        struct tcf_proto __rcu **back;
 128        struct tcf_proto __rcu **chain;
 129        struct tcf_proto *tp;
 130        const struct tcf_proto_ops *tp_ops;
 131        const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
 132        unsigned long cl;
 133        unsigned long fh;
 134        int err;
 135        int tp_created = 0;
 136
 137        if ((n->nlmsg_type != RTM_GETTFILTER) &&
 138            !netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 139                return -EPERM;
 140
 141replay:
 142        err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*t), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL);
 143        if (err < 0)
 144                return err;
 145
 146        t = nlmsg_data(n);
 147        protocol = TC_H_MIN(t->tcm_info);
 148        prio = TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_info);
 149        nprio = prio;
 150        parent = t->tcm_parent;
 151        cl = 0;
 152
 153        if (prio == 0) {
 154                /* If no priority is given, user wants we allocated it. */
 155                if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER ||
 156                    !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
 157                        return -ENOENT;
 158                prio = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0U);
 159        }
 160
 161        /* Find head of filter chain. */
 162
 163        /* Find link */
 164        dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, t->tcm_ifindex);
 165        if (dev == NULL)
 166                return -ENODEV;
 167
 168        /* Find qdisc */
 169        if (!parent) {
 170                q = dev->qdisc;
 171                parent = q->handle;
 172        } else {
 173                q = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_parent));
 174                if (q == NULL)
 175                        return -EINVAL;
 176        }
 177
 178        /* Is it classful? */
 179        cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
 180        if (!cops)
 181                return -EINVAL;
 182
 183        if (cops->tcf_chain == NULL)
 184                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 185
 186        /* Do we search for filter, attached to class? */
 187        if (TC_H_MIN(parent)) {
 188                cl = cops->get(q, parent);
 189                if (cl == 0)
 190                        return -ENOENT;
 191        }
 192
 193        /* And the last stroke */
 194        chain = cops->tcf_chain(q, cl);
 195        err = -EINVAL;
 196        if (chain == NULL)
 197                goto errout;
 198
 199        /* Check the chain for existence of proto-tcf with this priority */
 200        for (back = chain;
 201             (tp = rtnl_dereference(*back)) != NULL;
 202             back = &tp->next) {
 203                if (tp->prio >= prio) {
 204                        if (tp->prio == prio) {
 205                                if (!nprio ||
 206                                    (tp->protocol != protocol && protocol))
 207                                        goto errout;
 208                        } else
 209                                tp = NULL;
 210                        break;
 211                }
 212        }
 213
 214        if (tp == NULL) {
 215                /* Proto-tcf does not exist, create new one */
 216
 217                if (tca[TCA_KIND] == NULL || !protocol)
 218                        goto errout;
 219
 220                err = -ENOENT;
 221                if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER ||
 222                    !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
 223                        goto errout;
 224
 225
 226                /* Create new proto tcf */
 227
 228                err = -ENOBUFS;
 229                tp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp), GFP_KERNEL);
 230                if (tp == NULL)
 231                        goto errout;
 232                err = -ENOENT;
 233                tp_ops = tcf_proto_lookup_ops(tca[TCA_KIND]);
 234                if (tp_ops == NULL) {
 235#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 236                        struct nlattr *kind = tca[TCA_KIND];
 237                        char name[IFNAMSIZ];
 238
 239                        if (kind != NULL &&
 240                            nla_strlcpy(name, kind, IFNAMSIZ) < IFNAMSIZ) {
 241                                rtnl_unlock();
 242                                request_module("cls_%s", name);
 243                                rtnl_lock();
 244                                tp_ops = tcf_proto_lookup_ops(kind);
 245                                /* We dropped the RTNL semaphore in order to
 246                                 * perform the module load.  So, even if we
 247                                 * succeeded in loading the module we have to
 248                                 * replay the request.  We indicate this using
 249                                 * -EAGAIN.
 250                                 */
 251                                if (tp_ops != NULL) {
 252                                        module_put(tp_ops->owner);
 253                                        err = -EAGAIN;
 254                                }
 255                        }
 256#endif
 257                        kfree(tp);
 258                        goto errout;
 259                }
 260                tp->ops = tp_ops;
 261                tp->protocol = protocol;
 262                tp->prio = nprio ? :
 263                               TC_H_MAJ(tcf_auto_prio(rtnl_dereference(*back)));
 264                tp->q = q;
 265                tp->classify = tp_ops->classify;
 266                tp->classid = parent;
 267
 268                err = tp_ops->init(tp);
 269                if (err != 0) {
 270                        module_put(tp_ops->owner);
 271                        kfree(tp);
 272                        goto errout;
 273                }
 274
 275                tp_created = 1;
 276
 277        } else if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], tp->ops->kind))
 278                goto errout;
 279
 280        fh = tp->ops->get(tp, t->tcm_handle);
 281
 282        if (fh == 0) {
 283                if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELTFILTER && t->tcm_handle == 0) {
 284                        struct tcf_proto *next = rtnl_dereference(tp->next);
 285
 286                        RCU_INIT_POINTER(*back, next);
 287
 288                        tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_DELTFILTER);
 289                        tcf_destroy(tp);
 290                        err = 0;
 291                        goto errout;
 292                }
 293
 294                err = -ENOENT;
 295                if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER ||
 296                    !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
 297                        goto errout;
 298        } else {
 299                switch (n->nlmsg_type) {
 300                case RTM_NEWTFILTER:
 301                        err = -EEXIST;
 302                        if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) {
 303                                if (tp_created)
 304                                        tcf_destroy(tp);
 305                                goto errout;
 306                        }
 307                        break;
 308                case RTM_DELTFILTER:
 309                        err = tp->ops->delete(tp, fh);
 310                        if (err == 0)
 311                                tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_DELTFILTER);
 312                        goto errout;
 313                case RTM_GETTFILTER:
 314                        err = tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
 315                        goto errout;
 316                default:
 317                        err = -EINVAL;
 318                        goto errout;
 319                }
 320        }
 321
 322        err = tp->ops->change(net, skb, tp, cl, t->tcm_handle, tca, &fh,
 323                              n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE ? TCA_ACT_NOREPLACE : TCA_ACT_REPLACE);
 324        if (err == 0) {
 325                if (tp_created) {
 326                        RCU_INIT_POINTER(tp->next, rtnl_dereference(*back));
 327                        rcu_assign_pointer(*back, tp);
 328                }
 329                tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
 330        } else {
 331                if (tp_created)
 332                        tcf_destroy(tp);
 333        }
 334
 335errout:
 336        if (cl)
 337                cops->put(q, cl);
 338        if (err == -EAGAIN)
 339                /* Replay the request. */
 340                goto replay;
 341        return err;
 342}
 343
 344static int tcf_fill_node(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_proto *tp,
 345                         unsigned long fh, u32 portid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
 346{
 347        struct tcmsg *tcm;
 348        struct nlmsghdr  *nlh;
 349        unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
 350
 351        nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
 352        if (!nlh)
 353                goto out_nlmsg_trim;
 354        tcm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
 355        tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
 356        tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
 357        tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0;
 358        tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(tp->q)->ifindex;
 359        tcm->tcm_parent = tp->classid;
 360        tcm->tcm_info = TC_H_MAKE(tp->prio, tp->protocol);
 361        if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, tp->ops->kind))
 362                goto nla_put_failure;
 363        tcm->tcm_handle = fh;
 364        if (RTM_DELTFILTER != event) {
 365                tcm->tcm_handle = 0;
 366                if (tp->ops->dump && tp->ops->dump(net, tp, fh, skb, tcm) < 0)
 367                        goto nla_put_failure;
 368        }
 369        nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
 370        return skb->len;
 371
 372out_nlmsg_trim:
 373nla_put_failure:
 374        nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
 375        return -1;
 376}
 377
 378static int tfilter_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
 379                          struct nlmsghdr *n, struct tcf_proto *tp,
 380                          unsigned long fh, int event)
 381{
 382        struct sk_buff *skb;
 383        u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
 384
 385        skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 386        if (!skb)
 387                return -ENOBUFS;
 388
 389        if (tcf_fill_node(net, skb, tp, fh, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, event) <= 0) {
 390                kfree_skb(skb);
 391                return -EINVAL;
 392        }
 393
 394        return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
 395                              n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
 396}
 397
 398struct tcf_dump_args {
 399        struct tcf_walker w;
 400        struct sk_buff *skb;
 401        struct netlink_callback *cb;
 402};
 403
 404static int tcf_node_dump(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long n,
 405                         struct tcf_walker *arg)
 406{
 407        struct tcf_dump_args *a = (void *)arg;
 408        struct net *net = sock_net(a->skb->sk);
 409
 410        return tcf_fill_node(net, a->skb, tp, n, NETLINK_CB(a->cb->skb).portid,
 411                             a->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
 412}
 413
 414/* called with RTNL */
 415static int tc_dump_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 416{
 417        struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 418        int t;
 419        int s_t;
 420        struct net_device *dev;
 421        struct Qdisc *q;
 422        struct tcf_proto *tp, __rcu **chain;
 423        struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
 424        unsigned long cl = 0;
 425        const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
 426        struct tcf_dump_args arg;
 427
 428        if (nlmsg_len(cb->nlh) < sizeof(*tcm))
 429                return skb->len;
 430        dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
 431        if (!dev)
 432                return skb->len;
 433
 434        if (!tcm->tcm_parent)
 435                q = dev->qdisc;
 436        else
 437                q = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent));
 438        if (!q)
 439                goto out;
 440        cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
 441        if (!cops)
 442                goto errout;
 443        if (cops->tcf_chain == NULL)
 444                goto errout;
 445        if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_parent)) {
 446                cl = cops->get(q, tcm->tcm_parent);
 447                if (cl == 0)
 448                        goto errout;
 449        }
 450        chain = cops->tcf_chain(q, cl);
 451        if (chain == NULL)
 452                goto errout;
 453
 454        s_t = cb->args[0];
 455
 456        for (tp = rtnl_dereference(*chain), t = 0;
 457             tp; tp = rtnl_dereference(tp->next), t++) {
 458                if (t < s_t)
 459                        continue;
 460                if (TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_info) &&
 461                    TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_info) != tp->prio)
 462                        continue;
 463                if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_info) &&
 464                    TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_info) != tp->protocol)
 465                        continue;
 466                if (t > s_t)
 467                        memset(&cb->args[1], 0, sizeof(cb->args)-sizeof(cb->args[0]));
 468                if (cb->args[1] == 0) {
 469                        if (tcf_fill_node(net, skb, tp, 0, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
 470                                          cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
 471                                          RTM_NEWTFILTER) <= 0)
 472                                break;
 473
 474                        cb->args[1] = 1;
 475                }
 476                if (tp->ops->walk == NULL)
 477                        continue;
 478                arg.w.fn = tcf_node_dump;
 479                arg.skb = skb;
 480                arg.cb = cb;
 481                arg.w.stop = 0;
 482                arg.w.skip = cb->args[1] - 1;
 483                arg.w.count = 0;
 484                tp->ops->walk(tp, &arg.w);
 485                cb->args[1] = arg.w.count + 1;
 486                if (arg.w.stop)
 487                        break;
 488        }
 489
 490        cb->args[0] = t;
 491
 492errout:
 493        if (cl)
 494                cops->put(q, cl);
 495out:
 496        return skb->len;
 497}
 498
 499void tcf_exts_destroy(struct tcf_exts *exts)
 500{
 501#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 502        tcf_action_destroy(&exts->actions, TCA_ACT_UNBIND);
 503        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&exts->actions);
 504#endif
 505}
 506EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_destroy);
 507
 508int tcf_exts_validate(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, struct nlattr **tb,
 509                  struct nlattr *rate_tlv, struct tcf_exts *exts, bool ovr)
 510{
 511#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 512        {
 513                struct tc_action *act;
 514
 515                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&exts->actions);
 516                if (exts->police && tb[exts->police]) {
 517                        act = tcf_action_init_1(net, tb[exts->police], rate_tlv,
 518                                                "police", ovr,
 519                                                TCA_ACT_BIND);
 520                        if (IS_ERR(act))
 521                                return PTR_ERR(act);
 522
 523                        act->type = exts->type = TCA_OLD_COMPAT;
 524                        list_add(&act->list, &exts->actions);
 525                } else if (exts->action && tb[exts->action]) {
 526                        int err;
 527                        err = tcf_action_init(net, tb[exts->action], rate_tlv,
 528                                              NULL, ovr,
 529                                              TCA_ACT_BIND, &exts->actions);
 530                        if (err)
 531                                return err;
 532                }
 533        }
 534#else
 535        if ((exts->action && tb[exts->action]) ||
 536            (exts->police && tb[exts->police]))
 537                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 538#endif
 539
 540        return 0;
 541}
 542EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_validate);
 543
 544void tcf_exts_change(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_exts *dst,
 545                     struct tcf_exts *src)
 546{
 547#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 548        LIST_HEAD(tmp);
 549        tcf_tree_lock(tp);
 550        list_splice_init(&dst->actions, &tmp);
 551        list_splice(&src->actions, &dst->actions);
 552        dst->type = src->type;
 553        tcf_tree_unlock(tp);
 554        tcf_action_destroy(&tmp, TCA_ACT_UNBIND);
 555#endif
 556}
 557EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_change);
 558
 559#define tcf_exts_first_act(ext)                                 \
 560        list_first_entry_or_null(&(exts)->actions,              \
 561                                 struct tc_action, list)
 562
 563int tcf_exts_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_exts *exts)
 564{
 565#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 566        struct nlattr *nest;
 567
 568        if (exts->action && !list_empty(&exts->actions)) {
 569                /*
 570                 * again for backward compatible mode - we want
 571                 * to work with both old and new modes of entering
 572                 * tc data even if iproute2  was newer - jhs
 573                 */
 574                if (exts->type != TCA_OLD_COMPAT) {
 575                        nest = nla_nest_start(skb, exts->action);
 576                        if (nest == NULL)
 577                                goto nla_put_failure;
 578                        if (tcf_action_dump(skb, &exts->actions, 0, 0) < 0)
 579                                goto nla_put_failure;
 580                        nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
 581                } else if (exts->police) {
 582                        struct tc_action *act = tcf_exts_first_act(exts);
 583                        nest = nla_nest_start(skb, exts->police);
 584                        if (nest == NULL || !act)
 585                                goto nla_put_failure;
 586                        if (tcf_action_dump_old(skb, act, 0, 0) < 0)
 587                                goto nla_put_failure;
 588                        nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
 589                }
 590        }
 591        return 0;
 592
 593nla_put_failure:
 594        nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
 595        return -1;
 596#else
 597        return 0;
 598#endif
 599}
 600EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_dump);
 601
 602
 603int tcf_exts_dump_stats(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_exts *exts)
 604{
 605#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 606        struct tc_action *a = tcf_exts_first_act(exts);
 607        if (a != NULL && tcf_action_copy_stats(skb, a, 1) < 0)
 608                return -1;
 609#endif
 610        return 0;
 611}
 612EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_dump_stats);
 613
 614static int __init tc_filter_init(void)
 615{
 616        rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWTFILTER, tc_ctl_tfilter, NULL, NULL);
 617        rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELTFILTER, tc_ctl_tfilter, NULL, NULL);
 618        rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETTFILTER, tc_ctl_tfilter,
 619                      tc_dump_tfilter, NULL);
 620
 621        return 0;
 622}
 623
 624subsys_initcall(tc_filter_init);
 625