linux/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c
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   1/*
   2 * builtin-annotate.c
   3 *
   4 * Builtin annotate command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
   5 * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
   6 * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
   7 */
   8#include "builtin.h"
   9
  10#include "util/util.h"
  11#include "util/color.h"
  12#include <linux/list.h>
  13#include "util/cache.h"
  14#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  15#include "util/symbol.h"
  16
  17#include "perf.h"
  18#include "util/debug.h"
  19
  20#include "util/evlist.h"
  21#include "util/evsel.h"
  22#include "util/annotate.h"
  23#include "util/event.h"
  24#include "util/parse-options.h"
  25#include "util/parse-events.h"
  26#include "util/thread.h"
  27#include "util/sort.h"
  28#include "util/hist.h"
  29#include "util/session.h"
  30#include "util/tool.h"
  31#include "util/data.h"
  32#include "arch/common.h"
  33
  34#include <dlfcn.h>
  35#include <linux/bitmap.h>
  36
  37struct perf_annotate {
  38        struct perf_tool tool;
  39        struct perf_session *session;
  40        bool       use_tui, use_stdio, use_gtk;
  41        bool       full_paths;
  42        bool       print_line;
  43        bool       skip_missing;
  44        const char *sym_hist_filter;
  45        const char *cpu_list;
  46        DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
  47};
  48
  49static int perf_evsel__add_sample(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
  50                                  struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
  51                                  struct addr_location *al,
  52                                  struct perf_annotate *ann)
  53{
  54        struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
  55        struct hist_entry *he;
  56        int ret;
  57
  58        if (ann->sym_hist_filter != NULL &&
  59            (al->sym == NULL ||
  60             strcmp(ann->sym_hist_filter, al->sym->name) != 0)) {
  61                /* We're only interested in a symbol named sym_hist_filter */
  62                if (al->sym != NULL) {
  63                        rb_erase(&al->sym->rb_node,
  64                                 &al->map->dso->symbols[al->map->type]);
  65                        symbol__delete(al->sym);
  66                }
  67                return 0;
  68        }
  69
  70        he = __hists__add_entry(hists, al, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, 1, 0, true);
  71        if (he == NULL)
  72                return -ENOMEM;
  73
  74        ret = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, evsel->idx, al->addr);
  75        hists__inc_nr_samples(hists, true);
  76        return ret;
  77}
  78
  79static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
  80                                union perf_event *event,
  81                                struct perf_sample *sample,
  82                                struct perf_evsel *evsel,
  83                                struct machine *machine)
  84{
  85        struct perf_annotate *ann = container_of(tool, struct perf_annotate, tool);
  86        struct addr_location al;
  87
  88        if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
  89                pr_warning("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
  90                           event->header.type);
  91                return -1;
  92        }
  93
  94        if (ann->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, ann->cpu_bitmap))
  95                return 0;
  96
  97        if (!al.filtered && perf_evsel__add_sample(evsel, sample, &al, ann)) {
  98                pr_warning("problem incrementing symbol count, "
  99                           "skipping event\n");
 100                return -1;
 101        }
 102
 103        return 0;
 104}
 105
 106static int hist_entry__tty_annotate(struct hist_entry *he,
 107                                    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 108                                    struct perf_annotate *ann)
 109{
 110        return symbol__tty_annotate(he->ms.sym, he->ms.map, evsel,
 111                                    ann->print_line, ann->full_paths, 0, 0);
 112}
 113
 114static void hists__find_annotations(struct hists *hists,
 115                                    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 116                                    struct perf_annotate *ann)
 117{
 118        struct rb_node *nd = rb_first(&hists->entries), *next;
 119        int key = K_RIGHT;
 120
 121        while (nd) {
 122                struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
 123                struct annotation *notes;
 124
 125                if (he->ms.sym == NULL || he->ms.map->dso->annotate_warned)
 126                        goto find_next;
 127
 128                notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
 129                if (notes->src == NULL) {
 130find_next:
 131                        if (key == K_LEFT)
 132                                nd = rb_prev(nd);
 133                        else
 134                                nd = rb_next(nd);
 135                        continue;
 136                }
 137
 138                if (use_browser == 2) {
 139                        int ret;
 140                        int (*annotate)(struct hist_entry *he,
 141                                        struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 142                                        struct hist_browser_timer *hbt);
 143
 144                        annotate = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle,
 145                                         "hist_entry__gtk_annotate");
 146                        if (annotate == NULL) {
 147                                ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
 148                                return;
 149                        }
 150
 151                        ret = annotate(he, evsel, NULL);
 152                        if (!ret || !ann->skip_missing)
 153                                return;
 154
 155                        /* skip missing symbols */
 156                        nd = rb_next(nd);
 157                } else if (use_browser == 1) {
 158                        key = hist_entry__tui_annotate(he, evsel, NULL);
 159                        switch (key) {
 160                        case -1:
 161                                if (!ann->skip_missing)
 162                                        return;
 163                                /* fall through */
 164                        case K_RIGHT:
 165                                next = rb_next(nd);
 166                                break;
 167                        case K_LEFT:
 168                                next = rb_prev(nd);
 169                                break;
 170                        default:
 171                                return;
 172                        }
 173
 174                        if (next != NULL)
 175                                nd = next;
 176                } else {
 177                        hist_entry__tty_annotate(he, evsel, ann);
 178                        nd = rb_next(nd);
 179                        /*
 180                         * Since we have a hist_entry per IP for the same
 181                         * symbol, free he->ms.sym->src to signal we already
 182                         * processed this symbol.
 183                         */
 184                        zfree(&notes->src);
 185                }
 186        }
 187}
 188
 189static int __cmd_annotate(struct perf_annotate *ann)
 190{
 191        int ret;
 192        struct perf_session *session = ann->session;
 193        struct perf_evsel *pos;
 194        u64 total_nr_samples;
 195
 196        machines__set_symbol_filter(&session->machines, symbol__annotate_init);
 197
 198        if (ann->cpu_list) {
 199                ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, ann->cpu_list,
 200                                               ann->cpu_bitmap);
 201                if (ret)
 202                        goto out;
 203        }
 204
 205        if (!objdump_path) {
 206                ret = perf_session_env__lookup_objdump(&session->header.env);
 207                if (ret)
 208                        goto out;
 209        }
 210
 211        ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &ann->tool);
 212        if (ret)
 213                goto out;
 214
 215        if (dump_trace) {
 216                perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
 217                perf_evlist__fprintf_nr_events(session->evlist, stdout);
 218                goto out;
 219        }
 220
 221        if (verbose > 3)
 222                perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
 223
 224        if (verbose > 2)
 225                perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
 226
 227        total_nr_samples = 0;
 228        evlist__for_each(session->evlist, pos) {
 229                struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
 230                u32 nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
 231
 232                if (nr_samples > 0) {
 233                        total_nr_samples += nr_samples;
 234                        hists__collapse_resort(hists, NULL);
 235                        hists__output_resort(hists, NULL);
 236
 237                        if (symbol_conf.event_group &&
 238                            !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
 239                                continue;
 240
 241                        hists__find_annotations(hists, pos, ann);
 242                }
 243        }
 244
 245        if (total_nr_samples == 0) {
 246                ui__error("The %s file has no samples!\n", session->file->path);
 247                goto out;
 248        }
 249
 250        if (use_browser == 2) {
 251                void (*show_annotations)(void);
 252
 253                show_annotations = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle,
 254                                         "perf_gtk__show_annotations");
 255                if (show_annotations == NULL) {
 256                        ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
 257                        goto out;
 258                }
 259                show_annotations();
 260        }
 261
 262out:
 263        return ret;
 264}
 265
 266static const char * const annotate_usage[] = {
 267        "perf annotate [<options>]",
 268        NULL
 269};
 270
 271int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 272{
 273        struct perf_annotate annotate = {
 274                .tool = {
 275                        .sample = process_sample_event,
 276                        .mmap   = perf_event__process_mmap,
 277                        .mmap2  = perf_event__process_mmap2,
 278                        .comm   = perf_event__process_comm,
 279                        .exit   = perf_event__process_exit,
 280                        .fork   = perf_event__process_fork,
 281                        .ordered_events = true,
 282                        .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
 283                },
 284        };
 285        struct perf_data_file file = {
 286                .path  = input_name,
 287                .mode  = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
 288        };
 289        const struct option options[] = {
 290        OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
 291                    "input file name"),
 292        OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
 293                   "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
 294        OPT_STRING('s', "symbol", &annotate.sym_hist_filter, "symbol",
 295                    "symbol to annotate"),
 296        OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &file.force, "don't complain, do it"),
 297        OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
 298                    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
 299        OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
 300                    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
 301        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &annotate.use_gtk, "Use the GTK interface"),
 302        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &annotate.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
 303        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &annotate.use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
 304        OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
 305                   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
 306        OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
 307                    "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
 308        OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "print-line", &annotate.print_line,
 309                    "print matching source lines (may be slow)"),
 310        OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "full-paths", &annotate.full_paths,
 311                    "Don't shorten the displayed pathnames"),
 312        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "skip-missing", &annotate.skip_missing,
 313                    "Skip symbols that cannot be annotated"),
 314        OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &annotate.cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"),
 315        OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
 316                   "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
 317        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf.annotate_src,
 318                    "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
 319        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw,
 320                    "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
 321        OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
 322                   "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
 323        OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
 324                   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
 325        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group,
 326                    "Show event group information together"),
 327        OPT_END()
 328        };
 329        int ret = hists__init();
 330
 331        if (ret < 0)
 332                return ret;
 333
 334        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, annotate_usage, 0);
 335
 336        if (annotate.use_stdio)
 337                use_browser = 0;
 338        else if (annotate.use_tui)
 339                use_browser = 1;
 340        else if (annotate.use_gtk)
 341                use_browser = 2;
 342
 343        setup_browser(true);
 344
 345        annotate.session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &annotate.tool);
 346        if (annotate.session == NULL)
 347                return -1;
 348
 349        symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(struct annotation);
 350        symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
 351
 352        ret = symbol__init(&annotate.session->header.env);
 353        if (ret < 0)
 354                goto out_delete;
 355
 356        if (setup_sorting() < 0)
 357                usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
 358
 359        if (argc) {
 360                /*
 361                 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume that
 362                 * it's a symbol filter:
 363                 */
 364                if (argc > 1)
 365                        usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
 366
 367                annotate.sym_hist_filter = argv[0];
 368        }
 369
 370        ret = __cmd_annotate(&annotate);
 371
 372out_delete:
 373        /*
 374         * Speed up the exit process, for large files this can
 375         * take quite a while.
 376         *
 377         * XXX Enable this when using valgrind or if we ever
 378         * librarize this command.
 379         *
 380         * Also experiment with obstacks to see how much speed
 381         * up we'll get here.
 382         *
 383         * perf_session__delete(session);
 384         */
 385        return ret;
 386}
 387