linux/tools/perf/util/scripting-engines/trace-event-perl.c
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   1/*
   2 * trace-event-perl.  Feed perf script events to an embedded Perl interpreter.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22#include <stdio.h>
  23#include <stdlib.h>
  24#include <string.h>
  25#include <ctype.h>
  26#include <errno.h>
  27#include <linux/bitmap.h>
  28
  29#include "../util.h"
  30#include <EXTERN.h>
  31#include <perl.h>
  32
  33#include "../../perf.h"
  34#include "../thread.h"
  35#include "../event.h"
  36#include "../trace-event.h"
  37#include "../evsel.h"
  38#include "../debug.h"
  39
  40void boot_Perf__Trace__Context(pTHX_ CV *cv);
  41void boot_DynaLoader(pTHX_ CV *cv);
  42typedef PerlInterpreter * INTERP;
  43
  44void xs_init(pTHX);
  45
  46void xs_init(pTHX)
  47{
  48        const char *file = __FILE__;
  49        dXSUB_SYS;
  50
  51        newXS("Perf::Trace::Context::bootstrap", boot_Perf__Trace__Context,
  52              file);
  53        newXS("DynaLoader::boot_DynaLoader", boot_DynaLoader, file);
  54}
  55
  56INTERP my_perl;
  57
  58#define FTRACE_MAX_EVENT                                \
  59        ((1 << (sizeof(unsigned short) * 8)) - 1)
  60
  61static DECLARE_BITMAP(events_defined, FTRACE_MAX_EVENT);
  62
  63extern struct scripting_context *scripting_context;
  64
  65static char *cur_field_name;
  66static int zero_flag_atom;
  67
  68static void define_symbolic_value(const char *ev_name,
  69                                  const char *field_name,
  70                                  const char *field_value,
  71                                  const char *field_str)
  72{
  73        unsigned long long value;
  74        dSP;
  75
  76        value = eval_flag(field_value);
  77
  78        ENTER;
  79        SAVETMPS;
  80        PUSHMARK(SP);
  81
  82        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
  83        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
  84        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(value)));
  85        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_str, 0)));
  86
  87        PUTBACK;
  88        if (get_cv("main::define_symbolic_value", 0))
  89                call_pv("main::define_symbolic_value", G_SCALAR);
  90        SPAGAIN;
  91        PUTBACK;
  92        FREETMPS;
  93        LEAVE;
  94}
  95
  96static void define_symbolic_values(struct print_flag_sym *field,
  97                                   const char *ev_name,
  98                                   const char *field_name)
  99{
 100        define_symbolic_value(ev_name, field_name, field->value, field->str);
 101        if (field->next)
 102                define_symbolic_values(field->next, ev_name, field_name);
 103}
 104
 105static void define_symbolic_field(const char *ev_name,
 106                                  const char *field_name)
 107{
 108        dSP;
 109
 110        ENTER;
 111        SAVETMPS;
 112        PUSHMARK(SP);
 113
 114        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
 115        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
 116
 117        PUTBACK;
 118        if (get_cv("main::define_symbolic_field", 0))
 119                call_pv("main::define_symbolic_field", G_SCALAR);
 120        SPAGAIN;
 121        PUTBACK;
 122        FREETMPS;
 123        LEAVE;
 124}
 125
 126static void define_flag_value(const char *ev_name,
 127                              const char *field_name,
 128                              const char *field_value,
 129                              const char *field_str)
 130{
 131        unsigned long long value;
 132        dSP;
 133
 134        value = eval_flag(field_value);
 135
 136        ENTER;
 137        SAVETMPS;
 138        PUSHMARK(SP);
 139
 140        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
 141        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
 142        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(value)));
 143        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_str, 0)));
 144
 145        PUTBACK;
 146        if (get_cv("main::define_flag_value", 0))
 147                call_pv("main::define_flag_value", G_SCALAR);
 148        SPAGAIN;
 149        PUTBACK;
 150        FREETMPS;
 151        LEAVE;
 152}
 153
 154static void define_flag_values(struct print_flag_sym *field,
 155                               const char *ev_name,
 156                               const char *field_name)
 157{
 158        define_flag_value(ev_name, field_name, field->value, field->str);
 159        if (field->next)
 160                define_flag_values(field->next, ev_name, field_name);
 161}
 162
 163static void define_flag_field(const char *ev_name,
 164                              const char *field_name,
 165                              const char *delim)
 166{
 167        dSP;
 168
 169        ENTER;
 170        SAVETMPS;
 171        PUSHMARK(SP);
 172
 173        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
 174        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
 175        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(delim, 0)));
 176
 177        PUTBACK;
 178        if (get_cv("main::define_flag_field", 0))
 179                call_pv("main::define_flag_field", G_SCALAR);
 180        SPAGAIN;
 181        PUTBACK;
 182        FREETMPS;
 183        LEAVE;
 184}
 185
 186static void define_event_symbols(struct event_format *event,
 187                                 const char *ev_name,
 188                                 struct print_arg *args)
 189{
 190        switch (args->type) {
 191        case PRINT_NULL:
 192                break;
 193        case PRINT_ATOM:
 194                define_flag_value(ev_name, cur_field_name, "0",
 195                                  args->atom.atom);
 196                zero_flag_atom = 0;
 197                break;
 198        case PRINT_FIELD:
 199                free(cur_field_name);
 200                cur_field_name = strdup(args->field.name);
 201                break;
 202        case PRINT_FLAGS:
 203                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->flags.field);
 204                define_flag_field(ev_name, cur_field_name, args->flags.delim);
 205                define_flag_values(args->flags.flags, ev_name, cur_field_name);
 206                break;
 207        case PRINT_SYMBOL:
 208                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->symbol.field);
 209                define_symbolic_field(ev_name, cur_field_name);
 210                define_symbolic_values(args->symbol.symbols, ev_name,
 211                                       cur_field_name);
 212                break;
 213        case PRINT_HEX:
 214                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.field);
 215                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.size);
 216                break;
 217        case PRINT_BSTRING:
 218        case PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY:
 219        case PRINT_STRING:
 220        case PRINT_BITMASK:
 221                break;
 222        case PRINT_TYPE:
 223                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->typecast.item);
 224                break;
 225        case PRINT_OP:
 226                if (strcmp(args->op.op, ":") == 0)
 227                        zero_flag_atom = 1;
 228                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.left);
 229                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.right);
 230                break;
 231        case PRINT_FUNC:
 232        default:
 233                pr_err("Unsupported print arg type\n");
 234                /* we should warn... */
 235                return;
 236        }
 237
 238        if (args->next)
 239                define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->next);
 240}
 241
 242static void perl_process_tracepoint(struct perf_sample *sample,
 243                                    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 244                                    struct thread *thread)
 245{
 246        struct event_format *event = evsel->tp_format;
 247        struct format_field *field;
 248        static char handler[256];
 249        unsigned long long val;
 250        unsigned long s, ns;
 251        int pid;
 252        int cpu = sample->cpu;
 253        void *data = sample->raw_data;
 254        unsigned long long nsecs = sample->time;
 255        const char *comm = thread__comm_str(thread);
 256
 257        dSP;
 258
 259        if (evsel->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
 260                return;
 261
 262        if (!event)
 263                die("ug! no event found for type %" PRIu64, (u64)evsel->attr.config);
 264
 265        pid = raw_field_value(event, "common_pid", data);
 266
 267        sprintf(handler, "%s::%s", event->system, event->name);
 268
 269        if (!test_and_set_bit(event->id, events_defined))
 270                define_event_symbols(event, handler, event->print_fmt.args);
 271
 272        s = nsecs / NSECS_PER_SEC;
 273        ns = nsecs - s * NSECS_PER_SEC;
 274
 275        scripting_context->event_data = data;
 276        scripting_context->pevent = evsel->tp_format->pevent;
 277
 278        ENTER;
 279        SAVETMPS;
 280        PUSHMARK(SP);
 281
 282        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(handler, 0)));
 283        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(scripting_context))));
 284        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(cpu)));
 285        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(s)));
 286        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(ns)));
 287        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(pid)));
 288        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(comm, 0)));
 289
 290        /* common fields other than pid can be accessed via xsub fns */
 291
 292        for (field = event->format.fields; field; field = field->next) {
 293                if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_STRING) {
 294                        int offset;
 295                        if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
 296                                offset = *(int *)(data + field->offset);
 297                                offset &= 0xffff;
 298                        } else
 299                                offset = field->offset;
 300                        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv((char *)data + offset, 0)));
 301                } else { /* FIELD_IS_NUMERIC */
 302                        val = read_size(event, data + field->offset,
 303                                        field->size);
 304                        if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_SIGNED) {
 305                                XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(val)));
 306                        } else {
 307                                XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(val)));
 308                        }
 309                }
 310        }
 311
 312        PUTBACK;
 313
 314        if (get_cv(handler, 0))
 315                call_pv(handler, G_SCALAR);
 316        else if (get_cv("main::trace_unhandled", 0)) {
 317                XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(handler, 0)));
 318                XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(scripting_context))));
 319                XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(cpu)));
 320                XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(nsecs)));
 321                XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(pid)));
 322                XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(comm, 0)));
 323                call_pv("main::trace_unhandled", G_SCALAR);
 324        }
 325        SPAGAIN;
 326        PUTBACK;
 327        FREETMPS;
 328        LEAVE;
 329}
 330
 331static void perl_process_event_generic(union perf_event *event,
 332                                       struct perf_sample *sample,
 333                                       struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 334{
 335        dSP;
 336
 337        if (!get_cv("process_event", 0))
 338                return;
 339
 340        ENTER;
 341        SAVETMPS;
 342        PUSHMARK(SP);
 343        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)event, event->header.size)));
 344        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)&evsel->attr, sizeof(evsel->attr))));
 345        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)sample, sizeof(*sample))));
 346        XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size)));
 347        PUTBACK;
 348        call_pv("process_event", G_SCALAR);
 349        SPAGAIN;
 350        PUTBACK;
 351        FREETMPS;
 352        LEAVE;
 353}
 354
 355static void perl_process_event(union perf_event *event,
 356                               struct perf_sample *sample,
 357                               struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 358                               struct thread *thread,
 359                               struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused)
 360{
 361        perl_process_tracepoint(sample, evsel, thread);
 362        perl_process_event_generic(event, sample, evsel);
 363}
 364
 365static void run_start_sub(void)
 366{
 367        dSP; /* access to Perl stack */
 368        PUSHMARK(SP);
 369
 370        if (get_cv("main::trace_begin", 0))
 371                call_pv("main::trace_begin", G_DISCARD | G_NOARGS);
 372}
 373
 374/*
 375 * Start trace script
 376 */
 377static int perl_start_script(const char *script, int argc, const char **argv)
 378{
 379        const char **command_line;
 380        int i, err = 0;
 381
 382        command_line = malloc((argc + 2) * sizeof(const char *));
 383        command_line[0] = "";
 384        command_line[1] = script;
 385        for (i = 2; i < argc + 2; i++)
 386                command_line[i] = argv[i - 2];
 387
 388        my_perl = perl_alloc();
 389        perl_construct(my_perl);
 390
 391        if (perl_parse(my_perl, xs_init, argc + 2, (char **)command_line,
 392                       (char **)NULL)) {
 393                err = -1;
 394                goto error;
 395        }
 396
 397        if (perl_run(my_perl)) {
 398                err = -1;
 399                goto error;
 400        }
 401
 402        if (SvTRUE(ERRSV)) {
 403                err = -1;
 404                goto error;
 405        }
 406
 407        run_start_sub();
 408
 409        free(command_line);
 410        return 0;
 411error:
 412        perl_free(my_perl);
 413        free(command_line);
 414
 415        return err;
 416}
 417
 418static int perl_flush_script(void)
 419{
 420        return 0;
 421}
 422
 423/*
 424 * Stop trace script
 425 */
 426static int perl_stop_script(void)
 427{
 428        dSP; /* access to Perl stack */
 429        PUSHMARK(SP);
 430
 431        if (get_cv("main::trace_end", 0))
 432                call_pv("main::trace_end", G_DISCARD | G_NOARGS);
 433
 434        perl_destruct(my_perl);
 435        perl_free(my_perl);
 436
 437        return 0;
 438}
 439
 440static int perl_generate_script(struct pevent *pevent, const char *outfile)
 441{
 442        struct event_format *event = NULL;
 443        struct format_field *f;
 444        char fname[PATH_MAX];
 445        int not_first, count;
 446        FILE *ofp;
 447
 448        sprintf(fname, "%s.pl", outfile);
 449        ofp = fopen(fname, "w");
 450        if (ofp == NULL) {
 451                fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", fname);
 452                return -1;
 453        }
 454
 455        fprintf(ofp, "# perf script event handlers, "
 456                "generated by perf script -g perl\n");
 457
 458        fprintf(ofp, "# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL"
 459                " License version 2\n\n");
 460
 461        fprintf(ofp, "# The common_* event handler fields are the most useful "
 462                "fields common to\n");
 463
 464        fprintf(ofp, "# all events.  They don't necessarily correspond to "
 465                "the 'common_*' fields\n");
 466
 467        fprintf(ofp, "# in the format files.  Those fields not available as "
 468                "handler params can\n");
 469
 470        fprintf(ofp, "# be retrieved using Perl functions of the form "
 471                "common_*($context).\n");
 472
 473        fprintf(ofp, "# See Context.pm for the list of available "
 474                "functions.\n\n");
 475
 476        fprintf(ofp, "use lib \"$ENV{'PERF_EXEC_PATH'}/scripts/perl/"
 477                "Perf-Trace-Util/lib\";\n");
 478
 479        fprintf(ofp, "use lib \"./Perf-Trace-Util/lib\";\n");
 480        fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Core;\n");
 481        fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Context;\n");
 482        fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Util;\n\n");
 483
 484        fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_begin\n{\n\t# optional\n}\n\n");
 485        fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_end\n{\n\t# optional\n}\n\n");
 486
 487        while ((event = trace_find_next_event(pevent, event))) {
 488                fprintf(ofp, "sub %s::%s\n{\n", event->system, event->name);
 489                fprintf(ofp, "\tmy (");
 490
 491                fprintf(ofp, "$event_name, ");
 492                fprintf(ofp, "$context, ");
 493                fprintf(ofp, "$common_cpu, ");
 494                fprintf(ofp, "$common_secs, ");
 495                fprintf(ofp, "$common_nsecs,\n");
 496                fprintf(ofp, "\t    $common_pid, ");
 497                fprintf(ofp, "$common_comm,\n\t    ");
 498
 499                not_first = 0;
 500                count = 0;
 501
 502                for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
 503                        if (not_first++)
 504                                fprintf(ofp, ", ");
 505                        if (++count % 5 == 0)
 506                                fprintf(ofp, "\n\t    ");
 507
 508                        fprintf(ofp, "$%s", f->name);
 509                }
 510                fprintf(ofp, ") = @_;\n\n");
 511
 512                fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_header($event_name, $common_cpu, "
 513                        "$common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t             "
 514                        "$common_pid, $common_comm);\n\n");
 515
 516                fprintf(ofp, "\tprintf(\"");
 517
 518                not_first = 0;
 519                count = 0;
 520
 521                for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
 522                        if (not_first++)
 523                                fprintf(ofp, ", ");
 524                        if (count && count % 4 == 0) {
 525                                fprintf(ofp, "\".\n\t       \"");
 526                        }
 527                        count++;
 528
 529                        fprintf(ofp, "%s=", f->name);
 530                        if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_STRING ||
 531                            f->flags & FIELD_IS_FLAG ||
 532                            f->flags & FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC)
 533                                fprintf(ofp, "%%s");
 534                        else if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
 535                                fprintf(ofp, "%%d");
 536                        else
 537                                fprintf(ofp, "%%u");
 538                }
 539
 540                fprintf(ofp, "\\n\",\n\t       ");
 541
 542                not_first = 0;
 543                count = 0;
 544
 545                for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
 546                        if (not_first++)
 547                                fprintf(ofp, ", ");
 548
 549                        if (++count % 5 == 0)
 550                                fprintf(ofp, "\n\t       ");
 551
 552                        if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_FLAG) {
 553                                if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
 554                                        fprintf(ofp, "\n\t       ");
 555                                        count = 4;
 556                                }
 557                                fprintf(ofp, "flag_str(\"");
 558                                fprintf(ofp, "%s::%s\", ", event->system,
 559                                        event->name);
 560                                fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", $%s)", f->name,
 561                                        f->name);
 562                        } else if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC) {
 563                                if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
 564                                        fprintf(ofp, "\n\t       ");
 565                                        count = 4;
 566                                }
 567                                fprintf(ofp, "symbol_str(\"");
 568                                fprintf(ofp, "%s::%s\", ", event->system,
 569                                        event->name);
 570                                fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", $%s)", f->name,
 571                                        f->name);
 572                        } else
 573                                fprintf(ofp, "$%s", f->name);
 574                }
 575
 576                fprintf(ofp, ");\n");
 577                fprintf(ofp, "}\n\n");
 578        }
 579
 580        fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_unhandled\n{\n\tmy ($event_name, $context, "
 581                "$common_cpu, $common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t    "
 582                "$common_pid, $common_comm) = @_;\n\n");
 583
 584        fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_header($event_name, $common_cpu, "
 585                "$common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t             $common_pid, "
 586                "$common_comm);\n}\n\n");
 587
 588        fprintf(ofp, "sub print_header\n{\n"
 589                "\tmy ($event_name, $cpu, $secs, $nsecs, $pid, $comm) = @_;\n\n"
 590                "\tprintf(\"%%-20s %%5u %%05u.%%09u %%8u %%-20s \",\n\t       "
 591                "$event_name, $cpu, $secs, $nsecs, $pid, $comm);\n}\n");
 592
 593        fprintf(ofp,
 594                "\n# Packed byte string args of process_event():\n"
 595                "#\n"
 596                "# $event:\tunion perf_event\tutil/event.h\n"
 597                "# $attr:\tstruct perf_event_attr\tlinux/perf_event.h\n"
 598                "# $sample:\tstruct perf_sample\tutil/event.h\n"
 599                "# $raw_data:\tperf_sample->raw_data\tutil/event.h\n"
 600                "\n"
 601                "sub process_event\n"
 602                "{\n"
 603                "\tmy ($event, $attr, $sample, $raw_data) = @_;\n"
 604                "\n"
 605                "\tmy @event\t= unpack(\"LSS\", $event);\n"
 606                "\tmy @attr\t= unpack(\"LLQQQQQLLQQ\", $attr);\n"
 607                "\tmy @sample\t= unpack(\"QLLQQQQQLL\", $sample);\n"
 608                "\tmy @raw_data\t= unpack(\"C*\", $raw_data);\n"
 609                "\n"
 610                "\tuse Data::Dumper;\n"
 611                "\tprint Dumper \\@event, \\@attr, \\@sample, \\@raw_data;\n"
 612                "}\n");
 613
 614        fclose(ofp);
 615
 616        fprintf(stderr, "generated Perl script: %s\n", fname);
 617
 618        return 0;
 619}
 620
 621struct scripting_ops perl_scripting_ops = {
 622        .name = "Perl",
 623        .start_script = perl_start_script,
 624        .flush_script = perl_flush_script,
 625        .stop_script = perl_stop_script,
 626        .process_event = perl_process_event,
 627        .generate_script = perl_generate_script,
 628};
 629