linux/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c
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   1/*
   2 *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
   3 *
   4 *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
   5 *
   6 *  Based on Len Brown's <lenb@kernel.org> turbostat tool.
   7 */
   8
   9#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
  10
  11#include <stdio.h>
  12#include <stdint.h>
  13#include <stdlib.h>
  14#include <string.h>
  15
  16#include "helpers/helpers.h"
  17#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
  18
  19#define MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY    0x3F8
  20#define MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY    0x3F9
  21#define MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY   0x3FC
  22#define MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY   0x3FD
  23
  24#define MSR_TSC 0x10
  25
  26#define NHM_CSTATE_COUNT 4
  27
  28enum intel_nhm_id { C3 = 0, C6, PC3, PC6, TSC = 0xFFFF };
  29
  30static int nhm_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
  31                                 unsigned int cpu);
  32
  33static cstate_t nhm_cstates[NHM_CSTATE_COUNT] = {
  34        {
  35                .name                   = "C3",
  36                .desc                   = N_("Processor Core C3"),
  37                .id                     = C3,
  38                .range                  = RANGE_CORE,
  39                .get_count_percent      = nhm_get_count_percent,
  40        },
  41        {
  42                .name                   = "C6",
  43                .desc                   = N_("Processor Core C6"),
  44                .id                     = C6,
  45                .range                  = RANGE_CORE,
  46                .get_count_percent      = nhm_get_count_percent,
  47        },
  48
  49        {
  50                .name                   = "PC3",
  51                .desc                   = N_("Processor Package C3"),
  52                .id                     = PC3,
  53                .range                  = RANGE_PACKAGE,
  54                .get_count_percent      = nhm_get_count_percent,
  55        },
  56        {
  57                .name                   = "PC6",
  58                .desc                   = N_("Processor Package C6"),
  59                .id                     = PC6,
  60                .range                  = RANGE_PACKAGE,
  61                .get_count_percent      = nhm_get_count_percent,
  62        },
  63};
  64
  65static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_start;
  66static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_end;
  67static unsigned long long *previous_count[NHM_CSTATE_COUNT];
  68static unsigned long long *current_count[NHM_CSTATE_COUNT];
  69/* valid flag for all CPUs. If a MSR read failed it will be zero */
  70static int *is_valid;
  71
  72static int nhm_get_count(enum intel_nhm_id id, unsigned long long *val,
  73                        unsigned int cpu)
  74{
  75        int msr;
  76
  77        switch (id) {
  78        case C3:
  79                msr = MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY;
  80                break;
  81        case C6:
  82                msr = MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY;
  83                break;
  84        case PC3:
  85                msr = MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY;
  86                break;
  87        case PC6:
  88                msr = MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY;
  89                break;
  90        case TSC:
  91                msr = MSR_TSC;
  92                break;
  93        default:
  94                return -1;
  95        };
  96        if (read_msr(cpu, msr, val))
  97                return -1;
  98
  99        return 0;
 100}
 101
 102static int nhm_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
 103                                 unsigned int cpu)
 104{
 105        *percent = 0.0;
 106
 107        if (!is_valid[cpu])
 108                return -1;
 109
 110        *percent = (100.0 *
 111                (current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu])) /
 112                (tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start);
 113
 114        dprint("%s: previous: %llu - current: %llu - (%u)\n",
 115                nhm_cstates[id].name, previous_count[id][cpu],
 116                current_count[id][cpu], cpu);
 117
 118        dprint("%s: tsc_diff: %llu - count_diff: %llu - percent: %2.f (%u)\n",
 119               nhm_cstates[id].name,
 120               (unsigned long long) tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start,
 121               current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu],
 122               *percent, cpu);
 123
 124        return 0;
 125}
 126
 127static int nhm_start(void)
 128{
 129        int num, cpu;
 130        unsigned long long dbg, val;
 131
 132        nhm_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_start, 0);
 133
 134        for (num = 0; num < NHM_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
 135                for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
 136                        is_valid[cpu] = !nhm_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
 137                        previous_count[num][cpu] = val;
 138                }
 139        }
 140        nhm_get_count(TSC, &dbg, 0);
 141        dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_start);
 142        return 0;
 143}
 144
 145static int nhm_stop(void)
 146{
 147        unsigned long long val;
 148        unsigned long long dbg;
 149        int num, cpu;
 150
 151        nhm_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_end, 0);
 152
 153        for (num = 0; num < NHM_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
 154                for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
 155                        is_valid[cpu] = !nhm_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
 156                        current_count[num][cpu] = val;
 157                }
 158        }
 159        nhm_get_count(TSC, &dbg, 0);
 160        dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_end);
 161
 162        return 0;
 163}
 164
 165struct cpuidle_monitor intel_nhm_monitor;
 166
 167struct cpuidle_monitor *intel_nhm_register(void)
 168{
 169        int num;
 170
 171        if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
 172                return NULL;
 173
 174        if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_INV_TSC))
 175                return NULL;
 176
 177        if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_APERF))
 178                return NULL;
 179
 180        /* Free this at program termination */
 181        is_valid = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(int));
 182        for (num = 0; num < NHM_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
 183                previous_count[num] = calloc(cpu_count,
 184                                        sizeof(unsigned long long));
 185                current_count[num]  = calloc(cpu_count,
 186                                        sizeof(unsigned long long));
 187        }
 188
 189        intel_nhm_monitor.name_len = strlen(intel_nhm_monitor.name);
 190        return &intel_nhm_monitor;
 191}
 192
 193void intel_nhm_unregister(void)
 194{
 195        int num;
 196
 197        for (num = 0; num < NHM_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
 198                free(previous_count[num]);
 199                free(current_count[num]);
 200        }
 201        free(is_valid);
 202}
 203
 204struct cpuidle_monitor intel_nhm_monitor = {
 205        .name                   = "Nehalem",
 206        .hw_states_num          = NHM_CSTATE_COUNT,
 207        .hw_states              = nhm_cstates,
 208        .start                  = nhm_start,
 209        .stop                   = nhm_stop,
 210        .do_register            = intel_nhm_register,
 211        .unregister             = intel_nhm_unregister,
 212        .needs_root             = 1,
 213        .overflow_s             = 922000000 /* 922337203 seconds TSC overflow
 214                                               at 20GHz */
 215};
 216#endif
 217