linux/arch/arm/kernel/module.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/module.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2002 Russell King.
   5 *  Modified for nommu by Hyok S. Choi
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 *
  11 * Module allocation method suggested by Andi Kleen.
  12 */
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/mm.h>
  17#include <linux/elf.h>
  18#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  19#include <linux/fs.h>
  20#include <linux/string.h>
  21#include <linux/gfp.h>
  22
  23#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  24#include <asm/sections.h>
  25#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
  26#include <asm/unwind.h>
  27#include <asm/opcodes.h>
  28
  29#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
  30/*
  31 * The XIP kernel text is mapped in the module area for modules and
  32 * some other stuff to work without any indirect relocations.
  33 * MODULES_VADDR is redefined here and not in asm/memory.h to avoid
  34 * recompiling the whole kernel when CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL is turned on/off.
  35 */
  36#undef MODULES_VADDR
  37#define MODULES_VADDR   (((unsigned long)_etext + ~PMD_MASK) & PMD_MASK)
  38#endif
  39
  40#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  41void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
  42{
  43        return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END,
  44                                GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
  45                                __builtin_return_address(0));
  46}
  47#endif
  48
  49int
  50apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, unsigned int symindex,
  51               unsigned int relindex, struct module *module)
  52{
  53        Elf32_Shdr *symsec = sechdrs + symindex;
  54        Elf32_Shdr *relsec = sechdrs + relindex;
  55        Elf32_Shdr *dstsec = sechdrs + relsec->sh_info;
  56        Elf32_Rel *rel = (void *)relsec->sh_addr;
  57        unsigned int i;
  58
  59        for (i = 0; i < relsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Rel); i++, rel++) {
  60                unsigned long loc;
  61                Elf32_Sym *sym;
  62                const char *symname;
  63                s32 offset;
  64                u32 tmp;
  65#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
  66                u32 upper, lower, sign, j1, j2;
  67#endif
  68
  69                offset = ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
  70                if (offset < 0 || offset > (symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Sym))) {
  71                        pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u: bad relocation sym offset\n",
  72                                module->name, relindex, i);
  73                        return -ENOEXEC;
  74                }
  75
  76                sym = ((Elf32_Sym *)symsec->sh_addr) + offset;
  77                symname = strtab + sym->st_name;
  78
  79                if (rel->r_offset < 0 || rel->r_offset > dstsec->sh_size - sizeof(u32)) {
  80                        pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': out of bounds relocation, offset %d size %u\n",
  81                               module->name, relindex, i, symname,
  82                               rel->r_offset, dstsec->sh_size);
  83                        return -ENOEXEC;
  84                }
  85
  86                loc = dstsec->sh_addr + rel->r_offset;
  87
  88                switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) {
  89                case R_ARM_NONE:
  90                        /* ignore */
  91                        break;
  92
  93                case R_ARM_ABS32:
  94                case R_ARM_TARGET1:
  95                        *(u32 *)loc += sym->st_value;
  96                        break;
  97
  98                case R_ARM_PC24:
  99                case R_ARM_CALL:
 100                case R_ARM_JUMP24:
 101                        if (sym->st_value & 3) {
 102                                pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': unsupported interworking call (ARM -> Thumb)\n",
 103                                       module->name, relindex, i, symname);
 104                                return -ENOEXEC;
 105                        }
 106
 107                        offset = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *)loc);
 108                        offset = (offset & 0x00ffffff) << 2;
 109                        if (offset & 0x02000000)
 110                                offset -= 0x04000000;
 111
 112                        offset += sym->st_value - loc;
 113                        if (offset <= (s32)0xfe000000 ||
 114                            offset >= (s32)0x02000000) {
 115                                pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': relocation %u out of range (%#lx -> %#x)\n",
 116                                       module->name, relindex, i, symname,
 117                                       ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info), loc,
 118                                       sym->st_value);
 119                                return -ENOEXEC;
 120                        }
 121
 122                        offset >>= 2;
 123                        offset &= 0x00ffffff;
 124
 125                        *(u32 *)loc &= __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xff000000);
 126                        *(u32 *)loc |= __opcode_to_mem_arm(offset);
 127                        break;
 128
 129               case R_ARM_V4BX:
 130                       /* Preserve Rm and the condition code. Alter
 131                        * other bits to re-code instruction as
 132                        * MOV PC,Rm.
 133                        */
 134                       *(u32 *)loc &= __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xf000000f);
 135                       *(u32 *)loc |= __opcode_to_mem_arm(0x01a0f000);
 136                       break;
 137
 138                case R_ARM_PREL31:
 139                        offset = *(u32 *)loc + sym->st_value - loc;
 140                        *(u32 *)loc = offset & 0x7fffffff;
 141                        break;
 142
 143                case R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
 144                case R_ARM_MOVT_ABS:
 145                        offset = tmp = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *)loc);
 146                        offset = ((offset & 0xf0000) >> 4) | (offset & 0xfff);
 147                        offset = (offset ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
 148
 149                        offset += sym->st_value;
 150                        if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_MOVT_ABS)
 151                                offset >>= 16;
 152
 153                        tmp &= 0xfff0f000;
 154                        tmp |= ((offset & 0xf000) << 4) |
 155                                (offset & 0x0fff);
 156
 157                        *(u32 *)loc = __opcode_to_mem_arm(tmp);
 158                        break;
 159
 160#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
 161                case R_ARM_THM_CALL:
 162                case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24:
 163                        /*
 164                         * For function symbols, only Thumb addresses are
 165                         * allowed (no interworking).
 166                         *
 167                         * For non-function symbols, the destination
 168                         * has no specific ARM/Thumb disposition, so
 169                         * the branch is resolved under the assumption
 170                         * that interworking is not required.
 171                         */
 172                        if (ELF32_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC &&
 173                            !(sym->st_value & 1)) {
 174                                pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': unsupported interworking call (Thumb -> ARM)\n",
 175                                       module->name, relindex, i, symname);
 176                                return -ENOEXEC;
 177                        }
 178
 179                        upper = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(*(u16 *)loc);
 180                        lower = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(*(u16 *)(loc + 2));
 181
 182                        /*
 183                         * 25 bit signed address range (Thumb-2 BL and B.W
 184                         * instructions):
 185                         *   S:I1:I2:imm10:imm11:0
 186                         * where:
 187                         *   S     = upper[10]   = offset[24]
 188                         *   I1    = ~(J1 ^ S)   = offset[23]
 189                         *   I2    = ~(J2 ^ S)   = offset[22]
 190                         *   imm10 = upper[9:0]  = offset[21:12]
 191                         *   imm11 = lower[10:0] = offset[11:1]
 192                         *   J1    = lower[13]
 193                         *   J2    = lower[11]
 194                         */
 195                        sign = (upper >> 10) & 1;
 196                        j1 = (lower >> 13) & 1;
 197                        j2 = (lower >> 11) & 1;
 198                        offset = (sign << 24) | ((~(j1 ^ sign) & 1) << 23) |
 199                                ((~(j2 ^ sign) & 1) << 22) |
 200                                ((upper & 0x03ff) << 12) |
 201                                ((lower & 0x07ff) << 1);
 202                        if (offset & 0x01000000)
 203                                offset -= 0x02000000;
 204                        offset += sym->st_value - loc;
 205
 206                        if (offset <= (s32)0xff000000 ||
 207                            offset >= (s32)0x01000000) {
 208                                pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': relocation %u out of range (%#lx -> %#x)\n",
 209                                       module->name, relindex, i, symname,
 210                                       ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info), loc,
 211                                       sym->st_value);
 212                                return -ENOEXEC;
 213                        }
 214
 215                        sign = (offset >> 24) & 1;
 216                        j1 = sign ^ (~(offset >> 23) & 1);
 217                        j2 = sign ^ (~(offset >> 22) & 1);
 218                        upper = (u16)((upper & 0xf800) | (sign << 10) |
 219                                            ((offset >> 12) & 0x03ff));
 220                        lower = (u16)((lower & 0xd000) |
 221                                      (j1 << 13) | (j2 << 11) |
 222                                      ((offset >> 1) & 0x07ff));
 223
 224                        *(u16 *)loc = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(upper);
 225                        *(u16 *)(loc + 2) = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(lower);
 226                        break;
 227
 228                case R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
 229                case R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS:
 230                        upper = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(*(u16 *)loc);
 231                        lower = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(*(u16 *)(loc + 2));
 232
 233                        /*
 234                         * MOVT/MOVW instructions encoding in Thumb-2:
 235                         *
 236                         * i    = upper[10]
 237                         * imm4 = upper[3:0]
 238                         * imm3 = lower[14:12]
 239                         * imm8 = lower[7:0]
 240                         *
 241                         * imm16 = imm4:i:imm3:imm8
 242                         */
 243                        offset = ((upper & 0x000f) << 12) |
 244                                ((upper & 0x0400) << 1) |
 245                                ((lower & 0x7000) >> 4) | (lower & 0x00ff);
 246                        offset = (offset ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
 247                        offset += sym->st_value;
 248
 249                        if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS)
 250                                offset >>= 16;
 251
 252                        upper = (u16)((upper & 0xfbf0) |
 253                                      ((offset & 0xf000) >> 12) |
 254                                      ((offset & 0x0800) >> 1));
 255                        lower = (u16)((lower & 0x8f00) |
 256                                      ((offset & 0x0700) << 4) |
 257                                      (offset & 0x00ff));
 258                        *(u16 *)loc = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(upper);
 259                        *(u16 *)(loc + 2) = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(lower);
 260                        break;
 261#endif
 262
 263                default:
 264                        pr_err("%s: unknown relocation: %u\n",
 265                               module->name, ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info));
 266                        return -ENOEXEC;
 267                }
 268        }
 269        return 0;
 270}
 271
 272struct mod_unwind_map {
 273        const Elf_Shdr *unw_sec;
 274        const Elf_Shdr *txt_sec;
 275};
 276
 277static const Elf_Shdr *find_mod_section(const Elf32_Ehdr *hdr,
 278        const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *name)
 279{
 280        const Elf_Shdr *s, *se;
 281        const char *secstrs = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
 282
 283        for (s = sechdrs, se = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s < se; s++)
 284                if (strcmp(name, secstrs + s->sh_name) == 0)
 285                        return s;
 286
 287        return NULL;
 288}
 289
 290extern void fixup_pv_table(const void *, unsigned long);
 291extern void fixup_smp(const void *, unsigned long);
 292
 293int module_finalize(const Elf32_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
 294                    struct module *mod)
 295{
 296        const Elf_Shdr *s = NULL;
 297#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
 298        const char *secstrs = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
 299        const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs_end = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum;
 300        struct mod_unwind_map maps[ARM_SEC_MAX];
 301        int i;
 302
 303        memset(maps, 0, sizeof(maps));
 304
 305        for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs_end; s++) {
 306                const char *secname = secstrs + s->sh_name;
 307
 308                if (!(s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
 309                        continue;
 310
 311                if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.init.text", secname) == 0)
 312                        maps[ARM_SEC_INIT].unw_sec = s;
 313                else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx", secname) == 0)
 314                        maps[ARM_SEC_CORE].unw_sec = s;
 315                else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.exit.text", secname) == 0)
 316                        maps[ARM_SEC_EXIT].unw_sec = s;
 317                else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.text.unlikely", secname) == 0)
 318                        maps[ARM_SEC_UNLIKELY].unw_sec = s;
 319                else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.text.hot", secname) == 0)
 320                        maps[ARM_SEC_HOT].unw_sec = s;
 321                else if (strcmp(".init.text", secname) == 0)
 322                        maps[ARM_SEC_INIT].txt_sec = s;
 323                else if (strcmp(".text", secname) == 0)
 324                        maps[ARM_SEC_CORE].txt_sec = s;
 325                else if (strcmp(".exit.text", secname) == 0)
 326                        maps[ARM_SEC_EXIT].txt_sec = s;
 327                else if (strcmp(".text.unlikely", secname) == 0)
 328                        maps[ARM_SEC_UNLIKELY].txt_sec = s;
 329                else if (strcmp(".text.hot", secname) == 0)
 330                        maps[ARM_SEC_HOT].txt_sec = s;
 331        }
 332
 333        for (i = 0; i < ARM_SEC_MAX; i++)
 334                if (maps[i].unw_sec && maps[i].txt_sec)
 335                        mod->arch.unwind[i] =
 336                                unwind_table_add(maps[i].unw_sec->sh_addr,
 337                                                 maps[i].unw_sec->sh_size,
 338                                                 maps[i].txt_sec->sh_addr,
 339                                                 maps[i].txt_sec->sh_size);
 340#endif
 341#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
 342        s = find_mod_section(hdr, sechdrs, ".pv_table");
 343        if (s)
 344                fixup_pv_table((void *)s->sh_addr, s->sh_size);
 345#endif
 346        s = find_mod_section(hdr, sechdrs, ".alt.smp.init");
 347        if (s && !is_smp())
 348#ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
 349                fixup_smp((void *)s->sh_addr, s->sh_size);
 350#else
 351                return -EINVAL;
 352#endif
 353        return 0;
 354}
 355
 356void
 357module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
 358{
 359#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
 360        int i;
 361
 362        for (i = 0; i < ARM_SEC_MAX; i++)
 363                if (mod->arch.unwind[i])
 364                        unwind_table_del(mod->arch.unwind[i]);
 365#endif
 366}
 367