linux/arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2005, 2011
   3 *
   4 * Author(s): Rolf Adelsberger,
   5 *            Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
   6 *            Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/device.h>
  10#include <linux/mm.h>
  11#include <linux/kexec.h>
  12#include <linux/delay.h>
  13#include <linux/reboot.h>
  14#include <linux/ftrace.h>
  15#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
  16#include <linux/suspend.h>
  17#include <asm/cio.h>
  18#include <asm/setup.h>
  19#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  20#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  21#include <asm/smp.h>
  22#include <asm/reset.h>
  23#include <asm/ipl.h>
  24#include <asm/diag.h>
  25#include <asm/elf.h>
  26#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  27#include <asm/os_info.h>
  28#include <asm/switch_to.h>
  29
  30typedef void (*relocate_kernel_t)(kimage_entry_t *, unsigned long);
  31
  32extern const unsigned char relocate_kernel[];
  33extern const unsigned long long relocate_kernel_len;
  34
  35#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
  36
  37/*
  38 * Create ELF notes for one CPU
  39 */
  40static void add_elf_notes(int cpu)
  41{
  42        struct save_area *sa = (void *) 4608 + store_prefix();
  43        void *ptr;
  44
  45        memcpy((void *) (4608UL + sa->pref_reg), sa, sizeof(*sa));
  46        ptr = (u64 *) per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpu);
  47        ptr = fill_cpu_elf_notes(ptr, sa, NULL);
  48        memset(ptr, 0, sizeof(struct elf_note));
  49}
  50
  51/*
  52 * Initialize CPU ELF notes
  53 */
  54static void setup_regs(void)
  55{
  56        unsigned long sa = S390_lowcore.prefixreg_save_area + SAVE_AREA_BASE;
  57        struct _lowcore *lc;
  58        int cpu, this_cpu;
  59
  60        /* Get lowcore pointer from store status of this CPU (absolute zero) */
  61        lc = (struct _lowcore *)(unsigned long)S390_lowcore.prefixreg_save_area;
  62        this_cpu = smp_find_processor_id(stap());
  63        add_elf_notes(this_cpu);
  64        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
  65                if (cpu == this_cpu)
  66                        continue;
  67                if (smp_store_status(cpu))
  68                        continue;
  69                add_elf_notes(cpu);
  70        }
  71        if (MACHINE_HAS_VX)
  72                save_vx_regs_safe((void *) lc->vector_save_area_addr);
  73        /* Copy dump CPU store status info to absolute zero */
  74        memcpy((void *) SAVE_AREA_BASE, (void *) sa, sizeof(struct save_area));
  75}
  76
  77/*
  78 * PM notifier callback for kdump
  79 */
  80static int machine_kdump_pm_cb(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
  81                               void *ptr)
  82{
  83        switch (action) {
  84        case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
  85        case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
  86                if (crashk_res.start)
  87                        crash_map_reserved_pages();
  88                break;
  89        case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
  90        case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
  91                if (crashk_res.start)
  92                        crash_unmap_reserved_pages();
  93                break;
  94        default:
  95                return NOTIFY_DONE;
  96        }
  97        return NOTIFY_OK;
  98}
  99
 100static int __init machine_kdump_pm_init(void)
 101{
 102        pm_notifier(machine_kdump_pm_cb, 0);
 103        return 0;
 104}
 105arch_initcall(machine_kdump_pm_init);
 106
 107/*
 108 * Start kdump: We expect here that a store status has been done on our CPU
 109 */
 110static void __do_machine_kdump(void *image)
 111{
 112        int (*start_kdump)(int) = (void *)((struct kimage *) image)->start;
 113
 114        __load_psw_mask(PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY | PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA);
 115        start_kdump(1);
 116}
 117#endif
 118
 119/*
 120 * Check if kdump checksums are valid: We call purgatory with parameter "0"
 121 */
 122static int kdump_csum_valid(struct kimage *image)
 123{
 124#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 125        int (*start_kdump)(int) = (void *)image->start;
 126        int rc;
 127
 128        __arch_local_irq_stnsm(0xfb); /* disable DAT */
 129        rc = start_kdump(0);
 130        __arch_local_irq_stosm(0x04); /* enable DAT */
 131        return rc ? 0 : -EINVAL;
 132#else
 133        return -EINVAL;
 134#endif
 135}
 136
 137/*
 138 * Map or unmap crashkernel memory
 139 */
 140static void crash_map_pages(int enable)
 141{
 142        unsigned long size = resource_size(&crashk_res);
 143
 144        BUG_ON(crashk_res.start % KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN ||
 145               size % KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
 146        if (enable)
 147                vmem_add_mapping(crashk_res.start, size);
 148        else {
 149                vmem_remove_mapping(crashk_res.start, size);
 150                if (size)
 151                        os_info_crashkernel_add(crashk_res.start, size);
 152                else
 153                        os_info_crashkernel_add(0, 0);
 154        }
 155}
 156
 157/*
 158 * Map crashkernel memory
 159 */
 160void crash_map_reserved_pages(void)
 161{
 162        crash_map_pages(1);
 163}
 164
 165/*
 166 * Unmap crashkernel memory
 167 */
 168void crash_unmap_reserved_pages(void)
 169{
 170        crash_map_pages(0);
 171}
 172
 173/*
 174 * Give back memory to hypervisor before new kdump is loaded
 175 */
 176static int machine_kexec_prepare_kdump(void)
 177{
 178#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 179        if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
 180                diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.start),
 181                             PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1));
 182        return 0;
 183#else
 184        return -EINVAL;
 185#endif
 186}
 187
 188int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
 189{
 190        void *reboot_code_buffer;
 191
 192        /* Can't replace kernel image since it is read-only. */
 193        if (ipl_flags & IPL_NSS_VALID)
 194                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 195
 196        if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)
 197                return machine_kexec_prepare_kdump();
 198
 199        /* We don't support anything but the default image type for now. */
 200        if (image->type != KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT)
 201                return -EINVAL;
 202
 203        /* Get the destination where the assembler code should be copied to.*/
 204        reboot_code_buffer = (void *) page_to_phys(image->control_code_page);
 205
 206        /* Then copy it */
 207        memcpy(reboot_code_buffer, relocate_kernel, relocate_kernel_len);
 208        return 0;
 209}
 210
 211void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
 212{
 213}
 214
 215void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
 216{
 217        VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
 218        VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(high_memory);
 219        VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(lowcore_ptr, NR_CPUS);
 220}
 221
 222void machine_shutdown(void)
 223{
 224}
 225
 226void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
 227{
 228}
 229
 230/*
 231 * Do normal kexec
 232 */
 233static void __do_machine_kexec(void *data)
 234{
 235        relocate_kernel_t data_mover;
 236        struct kimage *image = data;
 237
 238        data_mover = (relocate_kernel_t) page_to_phys(image->control_code_page);
 239
 240        /* Call the moving routine */
 241        (*data_mover)(&image->head, image->start);
 242}
 243
 244/*
 245 * Reset system and call either kdump or normal kexec
 246 */
 247static void __machine_kexec(void *data)
 248{
 249        __arch_local_irq_stosm(0x04); /* enable DAT */
 250        pfault_fini();
 251        tracing_off();
 252        debug_locks_off();
 253#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
 254        if (((struct kimage *) data)->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
 255
 256                lgr_info_log();
 257                s390_reset_system(setup_regs, __do_machine_kdump, data);
 258        } else
 259#endif
 260                s390_reset_system(NULL, __do_machine_kexec, data);
 261        disabled_wait((unsigned long) __builtin_return_address(0));
 262}
 263
 264/*
 265 * Do either kdump or normal kexec. In case of kdump we first ask
 266 * purgatory, if kdump checksums are valid.
 267 */
 268void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
 269{
 270        if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH && !kdump_csum_valid(image))
 271                return;
 272        tracer_disable();
 273        smp_send_stop();
 274        smp_call_ipl_cpu(__machine_kexec, image);
 275}
 276