linux/arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh2a/fpu.c
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   1/*
   2 * Save/restore floating point context for signal handlers.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000  Kaz Kojima & Niibe Yutaka
   5 *
   6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   7 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   8 * for more details.
   9 *
  10 * FIXME! These routines can be optimized in big endian case.
  11 */
  12#include <linux/sched.h>
  13#include <linux/signal.h>
  14#include <asm/processor.h>
  15#include <asm/io.h>
  16#include <asm/fpu.h>
  17#include <asm/traps.h>
  18
  19/* The PR (precision) bit in the FP Status Register must be clear when
  20 * an frchg instruction is executed, otherwise the instruction is undefined.
  21 * Executing frchg with PR set causes a trap on some SH4 implementations.
  22 */
  23
  24#define FPSCR_RCHG 0x00000000
  25
  26
  27/*
  28 * Save FPU registers onto task structure.
  29 */
  30void save_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
  31{
  32        unsigned long dummy;
  33
  34        enable_fpu();
  35        asm volatile("sts.l     fpul, @-%0\n\t"
  36                     "sts.l     fpscr, @-%0\n\t"
  37                     "fmov.s    fr15, @-%0\n\t"
  38                     "fmov.s    fr14, @-%0\n\t"
  39                     "fmov.s    fr13, @-%0\n\t"
  40                     "fmov.s    fr12, @-%0\n\t"
  41                     "fmov.s    fr11, @-%0\n\t"
  42                     "fmov.s    fr10, @-%0\n\t"
  43                     "fmov.s    fr9, @-%0\n\t"
  44                     "fmov.s    fr8, @-%0\n\t"
  45                     "fmov.s    fr7, @-%0\n\t"
  46                     "fmov.s    fr6, @-%0\n\t"
  47                     "fmov.s    fr5, @-%0\n\t"
  48                     "fmov.s    fr4, @-%0\n\t"
  49                     "fmov.s    fr3, @-%0\n\t"
  50                     "fmov.s    fr2, @-%0\n\t"
  51                     "fmov.s    fr1, @-%0\n\t"
  52                     "fmov.s    fr0, @-%0\n\t"
  53                     "lds       %3, fpscr\n\t"
  54                     : "=r" (dummy)
  55                     : "0" ((char *)(&tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.status)),
  56                       "r" (FPSCR_RCHG),
  57                       "r" (FPSCR_INIT)
  58                     : "memory");
  59
  60        disable_fpu();
  61}
  62
  63void restore_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
  64{
  65        unsigned long dummy;
  66
  67        enable_fpu();
  68        asm volatile("fmov.s    @%0+, fr0\n\t"
  69                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr1\n\t"
  70                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr2\n\t"
  71                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr3\n\t"
  72                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr4\n\t"
  73                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr5\n\t"
  74                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr6\n\t"
  75                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr7\n\t"
  76                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr8\n\t"
  77                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr9\n\t"
  78                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr10\n\t"
  79                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr11\n\t"
  80                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr12\n\t"
  81                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr13\n\t"
  82                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr14\n\t"
  83                     "fmov.s    @%0+, fr15\n\t"
  84                     "lds.l     @%0+, fpscr\n\t"
  85                     "lds.l     @%0+, fpul\n\t"
  86                     : "=r" (dummy)
  87                     : "0" (tsk->thread.xstate), "r" (FPSCR_RCHG)
  88                     : "memory");
  89        disable_fpu();
  90}
  91
  92/*
  93 *      Emulate arithmetic ops on denormalized number for some FPU insns.
  94 */
  95
  96/* denormalized float * float */
  97static int denormal_mulf(int hx, int hy)
  98{
  99        unsigned int ix, iy;
 100        unsigned long long m, n;
 101        int exp, w;
 102
 103        ix = hx & 0x7fffffff;
 104        iy = hy & 0x7fffffff;
 105        if (iy < 0x00800000 || ix == 0)
 106                return ((hx ^ hy) & 0x80000000);
 107
 108        exp = (iy & 0x7f800000) >> 23;
 109        ix &= 0x007fffff;
 110        iy = (iy & 0x007fffff) | 0x00800000;
 111        m = (unsigned long long)ix * iy;
 112        n = m;
 113        w = -1;
 114        while (n) { n >>= 1; w++; }
 115
 116        /* FIXME: use guard bits */
 117        exp += w - 126 - 46;
 118        if (exp > 0)
 119                ix = ((int) (m >> (w - 23)) & 0x007fffff) | (exp << 23);
 120        else if (exp + 22 >= 0)
 121                ix = (int) (m >> (w - 22 - exp)) & 0x007fffff;
 122        else
 123                ix = 0;
 124
 125        ix |= (hx ^ hy) & 0x80000000;
 126        return ix;
 127}
 128
 129/* denormalized double * double */
 130static void mult64(unsigned long long x, unsigned long long y,
 131                unsigned long long *highp, unsigned long long *lowp)
 132{
 133        unsigned long long sub0, sub1, sub2, sub3;
 134        unsigned long long high, low;
 135
 136        sub0 = (x >> 32) * (unsigned long) (y >> 32);
 137        sub1 = (x & 0xffffffffLL) * (unsigned long) (y >> 32);
 138        sub2 = (x >> 32) * (unsigned long) (y & 0xffffffffLL);
 139        sub3 = (x & 0xffffffffLL) * (unsigned long) (y & 0xffffffffLL);
 140        low = sub3;
 141        high = 0LL;
 142        sub3 += (sub1 << 32);
 143        if (low > sub3)
 144                high++;
 145        low = sub3;
 146        sub3 += (sub2 << 32);
 147        if (low > sub3)
 148                high++;
 149        low = sub3;
 150        high += (sub1 >> 32) + (sub2 >> 32);
 151        high += sub0;
 152        *lowp = low;
 153        *highp = high;
 154}
 155
 156static inline long long rshift64(unsigned long long mh,
 157                unsigned long long ml, int n)
 158{
 159        if (n >= 64)
 160                return mh >> (n - 64);
 161        return (mh << (64 - n)) | (ml >> n);
 162}
 163
 164static long long denormal_muld(long long hx, long long hy)
 165{
 166        unsigned long long ix, iy;
 167        unsigned long long mh, ml, nh, nl;
 168        int exp, w;
 169
 170        ix = hx & 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;
 171        iy = hy & 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;
 172        if (iy < 0x0010000000000000LL || ix == 0)
 173                return ((hx ^ hy) & 0x8000000000000000LL);
 174
 175        exp = (iy & 0x7ff0000000000000LL) >> 52;
 176        ix &= 0x000fffffffffffffLL;
 177        iy = (iy & 0x000fffffffffffffLL) | 0x0010000000000000LL;
 178        mult64(ix, iy, &mh, &ml);
 179        nh = mh;
 180        nl = ml;
 181        w = -1;
 182        if (nh) {
 183                while (nh) { nh >>= 1; w++;}
 184                w += 64;
 185        } else
 186                while (nl) { nl >>= 1; w++;}
 187
 188        /* FIXME: use guard bits */
 189        exp += w - 1022 - 52 * 2;
 190        if (exp > 0)
 191                ix = (rshift64(mh, ml, w - 52) & 0x000fffffffffffffLL)
 192                        | ((long long)exp << 52);
 193        else if (exp + 51 >= 0)
 194                ix = rshift64(mh, ml, w - 51 - exp) & 0x000fffffffffffffLL;
 195        else
 196                ix = 0;
 197
 198        ix |= (hx ^ hy) & 0x8000000000000000LL;
 199        return ix;
 200}
 201
 202/* ix - iy where iy: denormal and ix, iy >= 0 */
 203static int denormal_subf1(unsigned int ix, unsigned int iy)
 204{
 205        int frac;
 206        int exp;
 207
 208        if (ix < 0x00800000)
 209                return ix - iy;
 210
 211        exp = (ix & 0x7f800000) >> 23;
 212        if (exp - 1 > 31)
 213                return ix;
 214        iy >>= exp - 1;
 215        if (iy == 0)
 216                return ix;
 217
 218        frac = (ix & 0x007fffff) | 0x00800000;
 219        frac -= iy;
 220        while (frac < 0x00800000) {
 221                if (--exp == 0)
 222                        return frac;
 223                frac <<= 1;
 224        }
 225
 226        return (exp << 23) | (frac & 0x007fffff);
 227}
 228
 229/* ix + iy where iy: denormal and ix, iy >= 0 */
 230static int denormal_addf1(unsigned int ix, unsigned int iy)
 231{
 232        int frac;
 233        int exp;
 234
 235        if (ix < 0x00800000)
 236                return ix + iy;
 237
 238        exp = (ix & 0x7f800000) >> 23;
 239        if (exp - 1 > 31)
 240                return ix;
 241        iy >>= exp - 1;
 242        if (iy == 0)
 243          return ix;
 244
 245        frac = (ix & 0x007fffff) | 0x00800000;
 246        frac += iy;
 247        if (frac >= 0x01000000) {
 248                frac >>= 1;
 249                ++exp;
 250        }
 251
 252        return (exp << 23) | (frac & 0x007fffff);
 253}
 254
 255static int denormal_addf(int hx, int hy)
 256{
 257        unsigned int ix, iy;
 258        int sign;
 259
 260        if ((hx ^ hy) & 0x80000000) {
 261                sign = hx & 0x80000000;
 262                ix = hx & 0x7fffffff;
 263                iy = hy & 0x7fffffff;
 264                if (iy < 0x00800000) {
 265                        ix = denormal_subf1(ix, iy);
 266                        if ((int) ix < 0) {
 267                                ix = -ix;
 268                                sign ^= 0x80000000;
 269                        }
 270                } else {
 271                        ix = denormal_subf1(iy, ix);
 272                        sign ^= 0x80000000;
 273                }
 274        } else {
 275                sign = hx & 0x80000000;
 276                ix = hx & 0x7fffffff;
 277                iy = hy & 0x7fffffff;
 278                if (iy < 0x00800000)
 279                        ix = denormal_addf1(ix, iy);
 280                else
 281                        ix = denormal_addf1(iy, ix);
 282        }
 283
 284        return sign | ix;
 285}
 286
 287/* ix - iy where iy: denormal and ix, iy >= 0 */
 288static long long denormal_subd1(unsigned long long ix, unsigned long long iy)
 289{
 290        long long frac;
 291        int exp;
 292
 293        if (ix < 0x0010000000000000LL)
 294                return ix - iy;
 295
 296        exp = (ix & 0x7ff0000000000000LL) >> 52;
 297        if (exp - 1 > 63)
 298                return ix;
 299        iy >>= exp - 1;
 300        if (iy == 0)
 301                return ix;
 302
 303        frac = (ix & 0x000fffffffffffffLL) | 0x0010000000000000LL;
 304        frac -= iy;
 305        while (frac < 0x0010000000000000LL) {
 306                if (--exp == 0)
 307                        return frac;
 308                frac <<= 1;
 309        }
 310
 311        return ((long long)exp << 52) | (frac & 0x000fffffffffffffLL);
 312}
 313
 314/* ix + iy where iy: denormal and ix, iy >= 0 */
 315static long long denormal_addd1(unsigned long long ix, unsigned long long iy)
 316{
 317        long long frac;
 318        long long exp;
 319
 320        if (ix < 0x0010000000000000LL)
 321                return ix + iy;
 322
 323        exp = (ix & 0x7ff0000000000000LL) >> 52;
 324        if (exp - 1 > 63)
 325                return ix;
 326        iy >>= exp - 1;
 327        if (iy == 0)
 328          return ix;
 329
 330        frac = (ix & 0x000fffffffffffffLL) | 0x0010000000000000LL;
 331        frac += iy;
 332        if (frac >= 0x0020000000000000LL) {
 333                frac >>= 1;
 334                ++exp;
 335        }
 336
 337        return (exp << 52) | (frac & 0x000fffffffffffffLL);
 338}
 339
 340static long long denormal_addd(long long hx, long long hy)
 341{
 342        unsigned long long ix, iy;
 343        long long sign;
 344
 345        if ((hx ^ hy) & 0x8000000000000000LL) {
 346                sign = hx & 0x8000000000000000LL;
 347                ix = hx & 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;
 348                iy = hy & 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;
 349                if (iy < 0x0010000000000000LL) {
 350                        ix = denormal_subd1(ix, iy);
 351                        if ((int) ix < 0) {
 352                                ix = -ix;
 353                                sign ^= 0x8000000000000000LL;
 354                        }
 355                } else {
 356                        ix = denormal_subd1(iy, ix);
 357                        sign ^= 0x8000000000000000LL;
 358                }
 359        } else {
 360                sign = hx & 0x8000000000000000LL;
 361                ix = hx & 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;
 362                iy = hy & 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;
 363                if (iy < 0x0010000000000000LL)
 364                        ix = denormal_addd1(ix, iy);
 365                else
 366                        ix = denormal_addd1(iy, ix);
 367        }
 368
 369        return sign | ix;
 370}
 371
 372/**
 373 *      denormal_to_double - Given denormalized float number,
 374 *                           store double float
 375 *
 376 *      @fpu: Pointer to sh_fpu_hard structure
 377 *      @n: Index to FP register
 378 */
 379static void
 380denormal_to_double (struct sh_fpu_hard_struct *fpu, int n)
 381{
 382        unsigned long du, dl;
 383        unsigned long x = fpu->fpul;
 384        int exp = 1023 - 126;
 385
 386        if (x != 0 && (x & 0x7f800000) == 0) {
 387                du = (x & 0x80000000);
 388                while ((x & 0x00800000) == 0) {
 389                        x <<= 1;
 390                        exp--;
 391                }
 392                x &= 0x007fffff;
 393                du |= (exp << 20) | (x >> 3);
 394                dl = x << 29;
 395
 396                fpu->fp_regs[n] = du;
 397                fpu->fp_regs[n+1] = dl;
 398        }
 399}
 400
 401/**
 402 *      ieee_fpe_handler - Handle denormalized number exception
 403 *
 404 *      @regs: Pointer to register structure
 405 *
 406 *      Returns 1 when it's handled (should not cause exception).
 407 */
 408static int
 409ieee_fpe_handler (struct pt_regs *regs)
 410{
 411        unsigned short insn = *(unsigned short *) regs->pc;
 412        unsigned short finsn;
 413        unsigned long nextpc;
 414        int nib[4] = {
 415                (insn >> 12) & 0xf,
 416                (insn >> 8) & 0xf,
 417                (insn >> 4) & 0xf,
 418                insn & 0xf};
 419
 420        if (nib[0] == 0xb ||
 421            (nib[0] == 0x4 && nib[2] == 0x0 && nib[3] == 0xb)) /* bsr & jsr */
 422                regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
 423        if (nib[0] == 0xa || nib[0] == 0xb) { /* bra & bsr */
 424                nextpc = regs->pc + 4 + ((short) ((insn & 0xfff) << 4) >> 3);
 425                finsn = *(unsigned short *) (regs->pc + 2);
 426        } else if (nib[0] == 0x8 && nib[1] == 0xd) { /* bt/s */
 427                if (regs->sr & 1)
 428                        nextpc = regs->pc + 4 + ((char) (insn & 0xff) << 1);
 429                else
 430                        nextpc = regs->pc + 4;
 431                finsn = *(unsigned short *) (regs->pc + 2);
 432        } else if (nib[0] == 0x8 && nib[1] == 0xf) { /* bf/s */
 433                if (regs->sr & 1)
 434                        nextpc = regs->pc + 4;
 435                else
 436                        nextpc = regs->pc + 4 + ((char) (insn & 0xff) << 1);
 437                finsn = *(unsigned short *) (regs->pc + 2);
 438        } else if (nib[0] == 0x4 && nib[3] == 0xb &&
 439                 (nib[2] == 0x0 || nib[2] == 0x2)) { /* jmp & jsr */
 440                nextpc = regs->regs[nib[1]];
 441                finsn = *(unsigned short *) (regs->pc + 2);
 442        } else if (nib[0] == 0x0 && nib[3] == 0x3 &&
 443                 (nib[2] == 0x0 || nib[2] == 0x2)) { /* braf & bsrf */
 444                nextpc = regs->pc + 4 + regs->regs[nib[1]];
 445                finsn = *(unsigned short *) (regs->pc + 2);
 446        } else if (insn == 0x000b) { /* rts */
 447                nextpc = regs->pr;
 448                finsn = *(unsigned short *) (regs->pc + 2);
 449        } else {
 450                nextpc = regs->pc + 2;
 451                finsn = insn;
 452        }
 453
 454#define FPSCR_FPU_ERROR (1 << 17)
 455
 456        if ((finsn & 0xf1ff) == 0xf0ad) { /* fcnvsd */
 457                struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 458
 459                if ((tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fpscr & FPSCR_FPU_ERROR)) {
 460                        /* FPU error */
 461                        denormal_to_double (&tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu,
 462                                            (finsn >> 8) & 0xf);
 463                } else
 464                        return 0;
 465
 466                regs->pc = nextpc;
 467                return 1;
 468        } else if ((finsn & 0xf00f) == 0xf002) { /* fmul */
 469                struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 470                int fpscr;
 471                int n, m, prec;
 472                unsigned int hx, hy;
 473
 474                n = (finsn >> 8) & 0xf;
 475                m = (finsn >> 4) & 0xf;
 476                hx = tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[n];
 477                hy = tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[m];
 478                fpscr = tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fpscr;
 479                prec = fpscr & (1 << 19);
 480
 481                if ((fpscr & FPSCR_FPU_ERROR)
 482                     && (prec && ((hx & 0x7fffffff) < 0x00100000
 483                                   || (hy & 0x7fffffff) < 0x00100000))) {
 484                        long long llx, lly;
 485
 486                        /* FPU error because of denormal */
 487                        llx = ((long long) hx << 32)
 488                               | tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[n+1];
 489                        lly = ((long long) hy << 32)
 490                               | tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[m+1];
 491                        if ((hx & 0x7fffffff) >= 0x00100000)
 492                                llx = denormal_muld(lly, llx);
 493                        else
 494                                llx = denormal_muld(llx, lly);
 495                        tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[n] = llx >> 32;
 496                        tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[n+1] = llx & 0xffffffff;
 497                } else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_FPU_ERROR)
 498                     && (!prec && ((hx & 0x7fffffff) < 0x00800000
 499                                   || (hy & 0x7fffffff) < 0x00800000))) {
 500                        /* FPU error because of denormal */
 501                        if ((hx & 0x7fffffff) >= 0x00800000)
 502                                hx = denormal_mulf(hy, hx);
 503                        else
 504                                hx = denormal_mulf(hx, hy);
 505                        tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[n] = hx;
 506                } else
 507                        return 0;
 508
 509                regs->pc = nextpc;
 510                return 1;
 511        } else if ((finsn & 0xf00e) == 0xf000) { /* fadd, fsub */
 512                struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 513                int fpscr;
 514                int n, m, prec;
 515                unsigned int hx, hy;
 516
 517                n = (finsn >> 8) & 0xf;
 518                m = (finsn >> 4) & 0xf;
 519                hx = tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[n];
 520                hy = tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[m];
 521                fpscr = tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fpscr;
 522                prec = fpscr & (1 << 19);
 523
 524                if ((fpscr & FPSCR_FPU_ERROR)
 525                     && (prec && ((hx & 0x7fffffff) < 0x00100000
 526                                   || (hy & 0x7fffffff) < 0x00100000))) {
 527                        long long llx, lly;
 528
 529                        /* FPU error because of denormal */
 530                        llx = ((long long) hx << 32)
 531                               | tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[n+1];
 532                        lly = ((long long) hy << 32)
 533                               | tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[m+1];
 534                        if ((finsn & 0xf00f) == 0xf000)
 535                                llx = denormal_addd(llx, lly);
 536                        else
 537                                llx = denormal_addd(llx, lly ^ (1LL << 63));
 538                        tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[n] = llx >> 32;
 539                        tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[n+1] = llx & 0xffffffff;
 540                } else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_FPU_ERROR)
 541                     && (!prec && ((hx & 0x7fffffff) < 0x00800000
 542                                   || (hy & 0x7fffffff) < 0x00800000))) {
 543                        /* FPU error because of denormal */
 544                        if ((finsn & 0xf00f) == 0xf000)
 545                                hx = denormal_addf(hx, hy);
 546                        else
 547                                hx = denormal_addf(hx, hy ^ 0x80000000);
 548                        tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fp_regs[n] = hx;
 549                } else
 550                        return 0;
 551
 552                regs->pc = nextpc;
 553                return 1;
 554        }
 555
 556        return 0;
 557}
 558
 559BUILD_TRAP_HANDLER(fpu_error)
 560{
 561        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 562        TRAP_HANDLER_DECL;
 563
 564        __unlazy_fpu(tsk, regs);
 565        if (ieee_fpe_handler(regs)) {
 566                tsk->thread.xstate->hardfpu.fpscr &=
 567                        ~(FPSCR_CAUSE_MASK | FPSCR_FLAG_MASK);
 568                grab_fpu(regs);
 569                restore_fpu(tsk);
 570                task_thread_info(tsk)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
 571                return;
 572        }
 573
 574        force_sig(SIGFPE, tsk);
 575}
 576