linux/arch/sparc/include/asm/viking.h
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   1/*
   2 * viking.h:  Defines specific to the GNU/Viking MBUS module.
   3 *            This is SRMMU stuff.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
   6 */
   7#ifndef _SPARC_VIKING_H
   8#define _SPARC_VIKING_H
   9
  10#include <asm/asi.h>
  11#include <asm/mxcc.h>
  12#include <asm/pgtsrmmu.h>
  13
  14/* Bits in the SRMMU control register for GNU/Viking modules.
  15 *
  16 * -----------------------------------------------------------
  17 * |impl-vers| RSV |TC|AC|SP|BM|PC|MBM|SB|IC|DC|PSO|RSV|NF|ME|
  18 * -----------------------------------------------------------
  19 *  31     24 23-17 16 15 14 13 12 11  10  9  8  7  6-2  1  0
  20 *
  21 * TC: Tablewalk Cacheable -- 0 = Twalks are not cacheable in E-cache
  22 *                            1 = Twalks are cacheable in E-cache
  23 *
  24 * GNU/Viking will only cache tablewalks in the E-cache (mxcc) if present
  25 * and never caches them internally (or so states the docs).  Therefore
  26 * for machines lacking an E-cache (ie. in MBUS mode) this bit must
  27 * remain cleared.
  28 *
  29 * AC: Alternate Cacheable -- 0 = Passthru physical accesses not cacheable
  30 *                            1 = Passthru physical accesses cacheable
  31 *
  32 * This indicates whether accesses are cacheable when no cachable bit
  33 * is present in the pte when the processor is in boot-mode or the
  34 * access does not need pte's for translation (ie. pass-thru ASI's).
  35 * "Cachable" is only referring to E-cache (if present) and not the
  36 * on chip split I/D caches of the GNU/Viking.
  37 *
  38 * SP: SnooP Enable -- 0 = bus snooping off, 1 = bus snooping on
  39 *
  40 * This enables snooping on the GNU/Viking bus.  This must be on
  41 * for the hardware cache consistency mechanisms of the GNU/Viking
  42 * to work at all.  On non-mxcc GNU/Viking modules the split I/D
  43 * caches will snoop regardless of whether they are enabled, this
  44 * takes care of the case where the I or D or both caches are turned
  45 * off yet still contain valid data.  Note also that this bit does
  46 * not affect GNU/Viking store-buffer snoops, those happen if the
  47 * store-buffer is enabled no matter what.
  48 *
  49 * BM: Boot Mode -- 0 = not in boot mode, 1 = in boot mode
  50 *
  51 * This indicates whether the GNU/Viking is in boot-mode or not,
  52 * if it is then all instruction fetch physical addresses are
  53 * computed as 0xff0000000 + low 28 bits of requested address.
  54 * GNU/Viking boot-mode does not affect data accesses.  Also,
  55 * in boot mode instruction accesses bypass the split on chip I/D
  56 * caches, they may be cached by the GNU/MXCC if present and enabled.
  57 *
  58 * MBM: MBus Mode -- 0 = not in MBus mode, 1 = in MBus mode
  59 *
  60 * This indicated the GNU/Viking configuration present.  If in
  61 * MBUS mode, the GNU/Viking lacks a GNU/MXCC E-cache.  If it is
  62 * not then the GNU/Viking is on a module VBUS connected directly
  63 * to a GNU/MXCC cache controller.  The GNU/MXCC can be thus connected
  64 * to either an GNU/MBUS (sun4m) or the packet-switched GNU/XBus (sun4d).
  65 *
  66 * SB: StoreBuffer enable -- 0 = store buffer off, 1 = store buffer on
  67 *
  68 * The GNU/Viking store buffer allows the chip to continue execution
  69 * after a store even if the data cannot be placed in one of the
  70 * caches during that cycle.  If disabled, all stores operations
  71 * occur synchronously.
  72 *
  73 * IC: Instruction Cache -- 0 = off, 1 = on
  74 * DC: Data Cache -- 0 = off, 1 = 0n
  75 *
  76 * These bits enable the on-cpu GNU/Viking split I/D caches.  Note,
  77 * as mentioned above, these caches will snoop the bus in GNU/MBUS
  78 * configurations even when disabled to avoid data corruption.
  79 *
  80 * NF: No Fault -- 0 = faults generate traps, 1 = faults don't trap
  81 * ME: MMU enable -- 0 = mmu not translating, 1 = mmu translating
  82 *
  83 */
  84
  85#define VIKING_MMUENABLE    0x00000001
  86#define VIKING_NOFAULT      0x00000002
  87#define VIKING_PSO          0x00000080
  88#define VIKING_DCENABLE     0x00000100   /* Enable data cache */
  89#define VIKING_ICENABLE     0x00000200   /* Enable instruction cache */
  90#define VIKING_SBENABLE     0x00000400   /* Enable store buffer */
  91#define VIKING_MMODE        0x00000800   /* MBUS mode */
  92#define VIKING_PCENABLE     0x00001000   /* Enable parity checking */
  93#define VIKING_BMODE        0x00002000   
  94#define VIKING_SPENABLE     0x00004000   /* Enable bus cache snooping */
  95#define VIKING_ACENABLE     0x00008000   /* Enable alternate caching */
  96#define VIKING_TCENABLE     0x00010000   /* Enable table-walks to be cached */
  97#define VIKING_DPENABLE     0x00040000   /* Enable the data prefetcher */
  98
  99/*
 100 * GNU/Viking Breakpoint Action Register fields.
 101 */
 102#define VIKING_ACTION_MIX   0x00001000   /* Enable multiple instructions */
 103
 104/*
 105 * GNU/Viking Cache Tags.
 106 */
 107#define VIKING_PTAG_VALID   0x01000000   /* Cache block is valid */
 108#define VIKING_PTAG_DIRTY   0x00010000   /* Block has been modified */
 109#define VIKING_PTAG_SHARED  0x00000100   /* Shared with some other cache */
 110
 111#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 112
 113static inline void viking_flush_icache(void)
 114{
 115        __asm__ __volatile__("sta %%g0, [%%g0] %0\n\t"
 116                             : /* no outputs */
 117                             : "i" (ASI_M_IC_FLCLEAR)
 118                             : "memory");
 119}
 120
 121static inline void viking_flush_dcache(void)
 122{
 123        __asm__ __volatile__("sta %%g0, [%%g0] %0\n\t"
 124                             : /* no outputs */
 125                             : "i" (ASI_M_DC_FLCLEAR)
 126                             : "memory");
 127}
 128
 129static inline void viking_unlock_icache(void)
 130{
 131        __asm__ __volatile__("sta %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
 132                             : /* no outputs */
 133                             : "r" (0x80000000), "i" (ASI_M_IC_FLCLEAR)
 134                             : "memory");
 135}
 136
 137static inline void viking_unlock_dcache(void)
 138{
 139        __asm__ __volatile__("sta %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
 140                             : /* no outputs */
 141                             : "r" (0x80000000), "i" (ASI_M_DC_FLCLEAR)
 142                             : "memory");
 143}
 144
 145static inline void viking_set_bpreg(unsigned long regval)
 146{
 147        __asm__ __volatile__("sta %0, [%%g0] %1\n\t"
 148                             : /* no outputs */
 149                             : "r" (regval), "i" (ASI_M_ACTION)
 150                             : "memory");
 151}
 152
 153static inline unsigned long viking_get_bpreg(void)
 154{
 155        unsigned long regval;
 156
 157        __asm__ __volatile__("lda [%%g0] %1, %0\n\t"
 158                             : "=r" (regval)
 159                             : "i" (ASI_M_ACTION));
 160        return regval;
 161}
 162
 163static inline void viking_get_dcache_ptag(int set, int block,
 164                                              unsigned long *data)
 165{
 166        unsigned long ptag = ((set & 0x7f) << 5) | ((block & 0x3) << 26) |
 167                             0x80000000;
 168        unsigned long info, page;
 169
 170        __asm__ __volatile__ ("ldda [%2] %3, %%g2\n\t"
 171                              "or %%g0, %%g2, %0\n\t"
 172                              "or %%g0, %%g3, %1\n\t"
 173                              : "=r" (info), "=r" (page)
 174                              : "r" (ptag), "i" (ASI_M_DATAC_TAG)
 175                              : "g2", "g3");
 176        data[0] = info;
 177        data[1] = page;
 178}
 179
 180static inline void viking_mxcc_turn_off_parity(unsigned long *mregp,
 181                                                   unsigned long *mxcc_cregp)
 182{
 183        unsigned long mreg = *mregp;
 184        unsigned long mxcc_creg = *mxcc_cregp;
 185
 186        mreg &= ~(VIKING_PCENABLE);
 187        mxcc_creg &= ~(MXCC_CTL_PARE);
 188
 189        __asm__ __volatile__ ("set 1f, %%g2\n\t"
 190                              "andcc %%g2, 4, %%g0\n\t"
 191                              "bne 2f\n\t"
 192                              " nop\n"
 193                              "1:\n\t"
 194                              "sta %0, [%%g0] %3\n\t"
 195                              "sta %1, [%2] %4\n\t"
 196                              "b 1f\n\t"
 197                              " nop\n\t"
 198                              "nop\n"
 199                              "2:\n\t"
 200                              "sta %0, [%%g0] %3\n\t"
 201                              "sta %1, [%2] %4\n"
 202                              "1:\n\t"
 203                              : /* no output */
 204                              : "r" (mreg), "r" (mxcc_creg),
 205                                "r" (MXCC_CREG), "i" (ASI_M_MMUREGS),
 206                                "i" (ASI_M_MXCC)
 207                              : "g2", "memory", "cc");
 208        *mregp = mreg;
 209        *mxcc_cregp = mxcc_creg;
 210}
 211
 212static inline unsigned long viking_hwprobe(unsigned long vaddr)
 213{
 214        unsigned long val;
 215
 216        vaddr &= PAGE_MASK;
 217        /* Probe all MMU entries. */
 218        __asm__ __volatile__("lda [%1] %2, %0\n\t"
 219                             : "=r" (val)
 220                             : "r" (vaddr | 0x400), "i" (ASI_M_FLUSH_PROBE));
 221        if (!val)
 222                return 0;
 223
 224        /* Probe region. */
 225        __asm__ __volatile__("lda [%1] %2, %0\n\t"
 226                             : "=r" (val)
 227                             : "r" (vaddr | 0x200), "i" (ASI_M_FLUSH_PROBE));
 228        if ((val & SRMMU_ET_MASK) == SRMMU_ET_PTE) {
 229                vaddr &= ~SRMMU_PGDIR_MASK;
 230                vaddr >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
 231                return val | (vaddr << 8);
 232        }
 233
 234        /* Probe segment. */
 235        __asm__ __volatile__("lda [%1] %2, %0\n\t"
 236                             : "=r" (val)
 237                             : "r" (vaddr | 0x100), "i" (ASI_M_FLUSH_PROBE));
 238        if ((val & SRMMU_ET_MASK) == SRMMU_ET_PTE) {
 239                vaddr &= ~SRMMU_REAL_PMD_MASK;
 240                vaddr >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
 241                return val | (vaddr << 8);
 242        }
 243
 244        /* Probe page. */
 245        __asm__ __volatile__("lda [%1] %2, %0\n\t"
 246                             : "=r" (val)
 247                             : "r" (vaddr), "i" (ASI_M_FLUSH_PROBE));
 248        return val;
 249}
 250
 251#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 252
 253#endif /* !(_SPARC_VIKING_H) */
 254