linux/arch/tile/lib/cacheflush.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
   3 *
   4 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
   7 *
   8 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   9 *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10 *   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
  11 *   NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for
  12 *   more details.
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/export.h>
  16#include <asm/page.h>
  17#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  18#include <arch/icache.h>
  19#include <arch/spr_def.h>
  20
  21
  22void __flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  23{
  24        invalidate_icache((const void *)start, end - start, PAGE_SIZE);
  25}
  26
  27
  28/* Force a load instruction to issue. */
  29static inline void force_load(char *p)
  30{
  31        *(volatile char *)p;
  32}
  33
  34/*
  35 * Flush and invalidate a VA range that is homed remotely on a single
  36 * core (if "!hfh") or homed via hash-for-home (if "hfh"), waiting
  37 * until the memory controller holds the flushed values.
  38 */
  39void __attribute__((optimize("omit-frame-pointer")))
  40finv_buffer_remote(void *buffer, size_t size, int hfh)
  41{
  42        char *p, *base;
  43        size_t step_size, load_count;
  44
  45        /*
  46         * On TILEPro the striping granularity is a fixed 8KB; on
  47         * TILE-Gx it is configurable, and we rely on the fact that
  48         * the hypervisor always configures maximum striping, so that
  49         * bits 9 and 10 of the PA are part of the stripe function, so
  50         * every 512 bytes we hit a striping boundary.
  51         *
  52         */
  53#ifdef __tilegx__
  54        const unsigned long STRIPE_WIDTH = 512;
  55#else
  56        const unsigned long STRIPE_WIDTH = 8192;
  57#endif
  58
  59#ifdef __tilegx__
  60        /*
  61         * On TILE-Gx, we must disable the dstream prefetcher before doing
  62         * a cache flush; otherwise, we could end up with data in the cache
  63         * that we don't want there.  Note that normally we'd do an mf
  64         * after the SPR write to disabling the prefetcher, but we do one
  65         * below, before any further loads, so there's no need to do it
  66         * here.
  67         */
  68        uint_reg_t old_dstream_pf = __insn_mfspr(SPR_DSTREAM_PF);
  69        __insn_mtspr(SPR_DSTREAM_PF, 0);
  70#endif
  71
  72        /*
  73         * Flush and invalidate the buffer out of the local L1/L2
  74         * and request the home cache to flush and invalidate as well.
  75         */
  76        __finv_buffer(buffer, size);
  77
  78        /*
  79         * Wait for the home cache to acknowledge that it has processed
  80         * all the flush-and-invalidate requests.  This does not mean
  81         * that the flushed data has reached the memory controller yet,
  82         * but it does mean the home cache is processing the flushes.
  83         */
  84        __insn_mf();
  85
  86        /*
  87         * Issue a load to the last cache line, which can't complete
  88         * until all the previously-issued flushes to the same memory
  89         * controller have also completed.  If we weren't striping
  90         * memory, that one load would be sufficient, but since we may
  91         * be, we also need to back up to the last load issued to
  92         * another memory controller, which would be the point where
  93         * we crossed a "striping" boundary (the granularity of striping
  94         * across memory controllers).  Keep backing up and doing this
  95         * until we are before the beginning of the buffer, or have
  96         * hit all the controllers.
  97         *
  98         * If we are flushing a hash-for-home buffer, it's even worse.
  99         * Each line may be homed on a different tile, and each tile
 100         * may have up to four lines that are on different
 101         * controllers.  So as we walk backwards, we have to touch
 102         * enough cache lines to satisfy these constraints.  In
 103         * practice this ends up being close enough to "load from
 104         * every cache line on a full memory stripe on each
 105         * controller" that we simply do that, to simplify the logic.
 106         *
 107         * On TILE-Gx the hash-for-home function is much more complex,
 108         * with the upshot being we can't readily guarantee we have
 109         * hit both entries in the 128-entry AMT that were hit by any
 110         * load in the entire range, so we just re-load them all.
 111         * With larger buffers, we may want to consider using a hypervisor
 112         * trap to issue loads directly to each hash-for-home tile for
 113         * each controller (doing it from Linux would trash the TLB).
 114         */
 115        if (hfh) {
 116                step_size = L2_CACHE_BYTES;
 117#ifdef __tilegx__
 118                load_count = (size + L2_CACHE_BYTES - 1) / L2_CACHE_BYTES;
 119#else
 120                load_count = (STRIPE_WIDTH / L2_CACHE_BYTES) *
 121                              (1 << CHIP_LOG_NUM_MSHIMS());
 122#endif
 123        } else {
 124                step_size = STRIPE_WIDTH;
 125                load_count = (1 << CHIP_LOG_NUM_MSHIMS());
 126        }
 127
 128        /* Load the last byte of the buffer. */
 129        p = (char *)buffer + size - 1;
 130        force_load(p);
 131
 132        /* Bump down to the end of the previous stripe or cache line. */
 133        p -= step_size;
 134        p = (char *)((unsigned long)p | (step_size - 1));
 135
 136        /* Figure out how far back we need to go. */
 137        base = p - (step_size * (load_count - 2));
 138        if ((unsigned long)base < (unsigned long)buffer)
 139                base = buffer;
 140
 141        /*
 142         * Fire all the loads we need.  The MAF only has eight entries
 143         * so we can have at most eight outstanding loads, so we
 144         * unroll by that amount.
 145         */
 146#pragma unroll 8
 147        for (; p >= base; p -= step_size)
 148                force_load(p);
 149
 150        /*
 151         * Repeat, but with finv's instead of loads, to get rid of the
 152         * data we just loaded into our own cache and the old home L3.
 153         * No need to unroll since finv's don't target a register.
 154         * The finv's are guaranteed not to actually flush the data in
 155         * the buffer back to their home, since we just read it, so the
 156         * lines are clean in cache; we will only invalidate those lines.
 157         */
 158        p = (char *)buffer + size - 1;
 159        __insn_finv(p);
 160        p -= step_size;
 161        p = (char *)((unsigned long)p | (step_size - 1));
 162        for (; p >= base; p -= step_size)
 163                __insn_finv(p);
 164
 165        /* Wait for these finv's (and thus the first finvs) to be done. */
 166        __insn_mf();
 167
 168#ifdef __tilegx__
 169        /* Reenable the prefetcher. */
 170        __insn_mtspr(SPR_DSTREAM_PF, old_dstream_pf);
 171#endif
 172}
 173EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(finv_buffer_remote);
 174