linux/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h
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   1#ifndef _ASM_X86_ATOMIC_H
   2#define _ASM_X86_ATOMIC_H
   3
   4#include <linux/compiler.h>
   5#include <linux/types.h>
   6#include <asm/processor.h>
   7#include <asm/alternative.h>
   8#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
   9#include <asm/rmwcc.h>
  10#include <asm/barrier.h>
  11
  12/*
  13 * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us.  Useful for
  14 * resource counting etc..
  15 */
  16
  17#define ATOMIC_INIT(i)  { (i) }
  18
  19/**
  20 * atomic_read - read atomic variable
  21 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  22 *
  23 * Atomically reads the value of @v.
  24 */
  25static inline int atomic_read(const atomic_t *v)
  26{
  27        return ACCESS_ONCE((v)->counter);
  28}
  29
  30/**
  31 * atomic_set - set atomic variable
  32 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  33 * @i: required value
  34 *
  35 * Atomically sets the value of @v to @i.
  36 */
  37static inline void atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i)
  38{
  39        v->counter = i;
  40}
  41
  42/**
  43 * atomic_add - add integer to atomic variable
  44 * @i: integer value to add
  45 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  46 *
  47 * Atomically adds @i to @v.
  48 */
  49static inline void atomic_add(int i, atomic_t *v)
  50{
  51        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl %1,%0"
  52                     : "+m" (v->counter)
  53                     : "ir" (i));
  54}
  55
  56/**
  57 * atomic_sub - subtract integer from atomic variable
  58 * @i: integer value to subtract
  59 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  60 *
  61 * Atomically subtracts @i from @v.
  62 */
  63static inline void atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t *v)
  64{
  65        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "subl %1,%0"
  66                     : "+m" (v->counter)
  67                     : "ir" (i));
  68}
  69
  70/**
  71 * atomic_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result
  72 * @i: integer value to subtract
  73 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  74 *
  75 * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns
  76 * true if the result is zero, or false for all
  77 * other cases.
  78 */
  79static inline int atomic_sub_and_test(int i, atomic_t *v)
  80{
  81        GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "subl", v->counter, "er", i, "%0", "e");
  82}
  83
  84/**
  85 * atomic_inc - increment atomic variable
  86 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  87 *
  88 * Atomically increments @v by 1.
  89 */
  90static inline void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
  91{
  92        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0"
  93                     : "+m" (v->counter));
  94}
  95
  96/**
  97 * atomic_dec - decrement atomic variable
  98 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  99 *
 100 * Atomically decrements @v by 1.
 101 */
 102static inline void atomic_dec(atomic_t *v)
 103{
 104        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "decl %0"
 105                     : "+m" (v->counter));
 106}
 107
 108/**
 109 * atomic_dec_and_test - decrement and test
 110 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 111 *
 112 * Atomically decrements @v by 1 and
 113 * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other
 114 * cases.
 115 */
 116static inline int atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *v)
 117{
 118        GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "decl", v->counter, "%0", "e");
 119}
 120
 121/**
 122 * atomic_inc_and_test - increment and test
 123 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 124 *
 125 * Atomically increments @v by 1
 126 * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
 127 * other cases.
 128 */
 129static inline int atomic_inc_and_test(atomic_t *v)
 130{
 131        GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "incl", v->counter, "%0", "e");
 132}
 133
 134/**
 135 * atomic_add_negative - add and test if negative
 136 * @i: integer value to add
 137 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 138 *
 139 * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns true
 140 * if the result is negative, or false when
 141 * result is greater than or equal to zero.
 142 */
 143static inline int atomic_add_negative(int i, atomic_t *v)
 144{
 145        GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "addl", v->counter, "er", i, "%0", "s");
 146}
 147
 148/**
 149 * atomic_add_return - add integer and return
 150 * @i: integer value to add
 151 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 152 *
 153 * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns @i + @v
 154 */
 155static inline int atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
 156{
 157        return i + xadd(&v->counter, i);
 158}
 159
 160/**
 161 * atomic_sub_return - subtract integer and return
 162 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 163 * @i: integer value to subtract
 164 *
 165 * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns @v - @i
 166 */
 167static inline int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
 168{
 169        return atomic_add_return(-i, v);
 170}
 171
 172#define atomic_inc_return(v)  (atomic_add_return(1, v))
 173#define atomic_dec_return(v)  (atomic_sub_return(1, v))
 174
 175static inline int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
 176{
 177        return cmpxchg(&v->counter, old, new);
 178}
 179
 180static inline int atomic_xchg(atomic_t *v, int new)
 181{
 182        return xchg(&v->counter, new);
 183}
 184
 185/**
 186 * __atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is already a given value
 187 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 188 * @a: the amount to add to v...
 189 * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
 190 *
 191 * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as @v was not already @u.
 192 * Returns the old value of @v.
 193 */
 194static inline int __atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
 195{
 196        int c, old;
 197        c = atomic_read(v);
 198        for (;;) {
 199                if (unlikely(c == (u)))
 200                        break;
 201                old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a));
 202                if (likely(old == c))
 203                        break;
 204                c = old;
 205        }
 206        return c;
 207}
 208
 209/**
 210 * atomic_inc_short - increment of a short integer
 211 * @v: pointer to type int
 212 *
 213 * Atomically adds 1 to @v
 214 * Returns the new value of @u
 215 */
 216static inline short int atomic_inc_short(short int *v)
 217{
 218        asm(LOCK_PREFIX "addw $1, %0" : "+m" (*v));
 219        return *v;
 220}
 221
 222/* These are x86-specific, used by some header files */
 223#define atomic_clear_mask(mask, addr)                           \
 224        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "andl %0,%1"                   \
 225                     : : "r" (~(mask)), "m" (*(addr)) : "memory")
 226
 227#define atomic_set_mask(mask, addr)                             \
 228        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "orl %0,%1"                    \
 229                     : : "r" ((unsigned)(mask)), "m" (*(addr))  \
 230                     : "memory")
 231
 232#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 233# include <asm/atomic64_32.h>
 234#else
 235# include <asm/atomic64_64.h>
 236#endif
 237
 238#endif /* _ASM_X86_ATOMIC_H */
 239