linux/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_tt.c
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   1/**************************************************************************
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
   4 * All Rights Reserved.
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
   8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
   9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  12 * the following conditions:
  13 *
  14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
  15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
  16 * of the Software.
  17 *
  18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
  22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
  23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
  24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  25 *
  26 **************************************************************************/
  27/*
  28 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
  29 */
  30
  31#define pr_fmt(fmt) "[TTM] " fmt
  32
  33#include <linux/sched.h>
  34#include <linux/highmem.h>
  35#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  36#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
  37#include <linux/file.h>
  38#include <linux/swap.h>
  39#include <linux/slab.h>
  40#include <linux/export.h>
  41#include <drm/drm_cache.h>
  42#include <drm/drm_mem_util.h>
  43#include <drm/ttm/ttm_module.h>
  44#include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h>
  45#include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
  46#include <drm/ttm/ttm_page_alloc.h>
  47
  48/**
  49 * Allocates storage for pointers to the pages that back the ttm.
  50 */
  51static void ttm_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
  52{
  53        ttm->pages = drm_calloc_large(ttm->num_pages, sizeof(void*));
  54}
  55
  56static void ttm_dma_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm)
  57{
  58        ttm->ttm.pages = drm_calloc_large(ttm->ttm.num_pages,
  59                                          sizeof(*ttm->ttm.pages) +
  60                                          sizeof(*ttm->dma_address) +
  61                                          sizeof(*ttm->cpu_address));
  62        ttm->cpu_address = (void *) (ttm->ttm.pages + ttm->ttm.num_pages);
  63        ttm->dma_address = (void *) (ttm->cpu_address + ttm->ttm.num_pages);
  64}
  65
  66#ifdef CONFIG_X86
  67static inline int ttm_tt_set_page_caching(struct page *p,
  68                                          enum ttm_caching_state c_old,
  69                                          enum ttm_caching_state c_new)
  70{
  71        int ret = 0;
  72
  73        if (PageHighMem(p))
  74                return 0;
  75
  76        if (c_old != tt_cached) {
  77                /* p isn't in the default caching state, set it to
  78                 * writeback first to free its current memtype. */
  79
  80                ret = set_pages_wb(p, 1);
  81                if (ret)
  82                        return ret;
  83        }
  84
  85        if (c_new == tt_wc)
  86                ret = set_memory_wc((unsigned long) page_address(p), 1);
  87        else if (c_new == tt_uncached)
  88                ret = set_pages_uc(p, 1);
  89
  90        return ret;
  91}
  92#else /* CONFIG_X86 */
  93static inline int ttm_tt_set_page_caching(struct page *p,
  94                                          enum ttm_caching_state c_old,
  95                                          enum ttm_caching_state c_new)
  96{
  97        return 0;
  98}
  99#endif /* CONFIG_X86 */
 100
 101/*
 102 * Change caching policy for the linear kernel map
 103 * for range of pages in a ttm.
 104 */
 105
 106static int ttm_tt_set_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
 107                              enum ttm_caching_state c_state)
 108{
 109        int i, j;
 110        struct page *cur_page;
 111        int ret;
 112
 113        if (ttm->caching_state == c_state)
 114                return 0;
 115
 116        if (ttm->state == tt_unpopulated) {
 117                /* Change caching but don't populate */
 118                ttm->caching_state = c_state;
 119                return 0;
 120        }
 121
 122        if (ttm->caching_state == tt_cached)
 123                drm_clflush_pages(ttm->pages, ttm->num_pages);
 124
 125        for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
 126                cur_page = ttm->pages[i];
 127                if (likely(cur_page != NULL)) {
 128                        ret = ttm_tt_set_page_caching(cur_page,
 129                                                      ttm->caching_state,
 130                                                      c_state);
 131                        if (unlikely(ret != 0))
 132                                goto out_err;
 133                }
 134        }
 135
 136        ttm->caching_state = c_state;
 137
 138        return 0;
 139
 140out_err:
 141        for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
 142                cur_page = ttm->pages[j];
 143                if (likely(cur_page != NULL)) {
 144                        (void)ttm_tt_set_page_caching(cur_page, c_state,
 145                                                      ttm->caching_state);
 146                }
 147        }
 148
 149        return ret;
 150}
 151
 152int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint32_t placement)
 153{
 154        enum ttm_caching_state state;
 155
 156        if (placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_WC)
 157                state = tt_wc;
 158        else if (placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED)
 159                state = tt_uncached;
 160        else
 161                state = tt_cached;
 162
 163        return ttm_tt_set_caching(ttm, state);
 164}
 165EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_set_placement_caching);
 166
 167void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 168{
 169        if (unlikely(ttm == NULL))
 170                return;
 171
 172        if (ttm->state == tt_bound) {
 173                ttm_tt_unbind(ttm);
 174        }
 175
 176        if (ttm->state == tt_unbound)
 177                ttm_tt_unpopulate(ttm);
 178
 179        if (!(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP) &&
 180            ttm->swap_storage)
 181                fput(ttm->swap_storage);
 182
 183        ttm->swap_storage = NULL;
 184        ttm->func->destroy(ttm);
 185}
 186
 187int ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 188                unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
 189                struct page *dummy_read_page)
 190{
 191        ttm->bdev = bdev;
 192        ttm->glob = bdev->glob;
 193        ttm->num_pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 194        ttm->caching_state = tt_cached;
 195        ttm->page_flags = page_flags;
 196        ttm->dummy_read_page = dummy_read_page;
 197        ttm->state = tt_unpopulated;
 198        ttm->swap_storage = NULL;
 199
 200        ttm_tt_alloc_page_directory(ttm);
 201        if (!ttm->pages) {
 202                ttm_tt_destroy(ttm);
 203                pr_err("Failed allocating page table\n");
 204                return -ENOMEM;
 205        }
 206        return 0;
 207}
 208EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_init);
 209
 210void ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 211{
 212        drm_free_large(ttm->pages);
 213        ttm->pages = NULL;
 214}
 215EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_fini);
 216
 217int ttm_dma_tt_init(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 218                unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
 219                struct page *dummy_read_page)
 220{
 221        struct ttm_tt *ttm = &ttm_dma->ttm;
 222
 223        ttm->bdev = bdev;
 224        ttm->glob = bdev->glob;
 225        ttm->num_pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 226        ttm->caching_state = tt_cached;
 227        ttm->page_flags = page_flags;
 228        ttm->dummy_read_page = dummy_read_page;
 229        ttm->state = tt_unpopulated;
 230        ttm->swap_storage = NULL;
 231
 232        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ttm_dma->pages_list);
 233        ttm_dma_tt_alloc_page_directory(ttm_dma);
 234        if (!ttm->pages) {
 235                ttm_tt_destroy(ttm);
 236                pr_err("Failed allocating page table\n");
 237                return -ENOMEM;
 238        }
 239        return 0;
 240}
 241EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_dma_tt_init);
 242
 243void ttm_dma_tt_fini(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma)
 244{
 245        struct ttm_tt *ttm = &ttm_dma->ttm;
 246
 247        drm_free_large(ttm->pages);
 248        ttm->pages = NULL;
 249        ttm_dma->cpu_address = NULL;
 250        ttm_dma->dma_address = NULL;
 251}
 252EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_dma_tt_fini);
 253
 254void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 255{
 256        int ret;
 257
 258        if (ttm->state == tt_bound) {
 259                ret = ttm->func->unbind(ttm);
 260                BUG_ON(ret);
 261                ttm->state = tt_unbound;
 262        }
 263}
 264
 265int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem)
 266{
 267        int ret = 0;
 268
 269        if (!ttm)
 270                return -EINVAL;
 271
 272        if (ttm->state == tt_bound)
 273                return 0;
 274
 275        ret = ttm->bdev->driver->ttm_tt_populate(ttm);
 276        if (ret)
 277                return ret;
 278
 279        ret = ttm->func->bind(ttm, bo_mem);
 280        if (unlikely(ret != 0))
 281                return ret;
 282
 283        ttm->state = tt_bound;
 284
 285        return 0;
 286}
 287EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_bind);
 288
 289int ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 290{
 291        struct address_space *swap_space;
 292        struct file *swap_storage;
 293        struct page *from_page;
 294        struct page *to_page;
 295        int i;
 296        int ret = -ENOMEM;
 297
 298        swap_storage = ttm->swap_storage;
 299        BUG_ON(swap_storage == NULL);
 300
 301        swap_space = file_inode(swap_storage)->i_mapping;
 302
 303        for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
 304                from_page = shmem_read_mapping_page(swap_space, i);
 305                if (IS_ERR(from_page)) {
 306                        ret = PTR_ERR(from_page);
 307                        goto out_err;
 308                }
 309                to_page = ttm->pages[i];
 310                if (unlikely(to_page == NULL))
 311                        goto out_err;
 312
 313                copy_highpage(to_page, from_page);
 314                page_cache_release(from_page);
 315        }
 316
 317        if (!(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP))
 318                fput(swap_storage);
 319        ttm->swap_storage = NULL;
 320        ttm->page_flags &= ~TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED;
 321
 322        return 0;
 323out_err:
 324        return ret;
 325}
 326
 327int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct file *persistent_swap_storage)
 328{
 329        struct address_space *swap_space;
 330        struct file *swap_storage;
 331        struct page *from_page;
 332        struct page *to_page;
 333        int i;
 334        int ret = -ENOMEM;
 335
 336        BUG_ON(ttm->state != tt_unbound && ttm->state != tt_unpopulated);
 337        BUG_ON(ttm->caching_state != tt_cached);
 338
 339        if (!persistent_swap_storage) {
 340                swap_storage = shmem_file_setup("ttm swap",
 341                                                ttm->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
 342                                                0);
 343                if (unlikely(IS_ERR(swap_storage))) {
 344                        pr_err("Failed allocating swap storage\n");
 345                        return PTR_ERR(swap_storage);
 346                }
 347        } else
 348                swap_storage = persistent_swap_storage;
 349
 350        swap_space = file_inode(swap_storage)->i_mapping;
 351
 352        for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
 353                from_page = ttm->pages[i];
 354                if (unlikely(from_page == NULL))
 355                        continue;
 356                to_page = shmem_read_mapping_page(swap_space, i);
 357                if (unlikely(IS_ERR(to_page))) {
 358                        ret = PTR_ERR(to_page);
 359                        goto out_err;
 360                }
 361                copy_highpage(to_page, from_page);
 362                set_page_dirty(to_page);
 363                mark_page_accessed(to_page);
 364                page_cache_release(to_page);
 365        }
 366
 367        ttm_tt_unpopulate(ttm);
 368        ttm->swap_storage = swap_storage;
 369        ttm->page_flags |= TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED;
 370        if (persistent_swap_storage)
 371                ttm->page_flags |= TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP;
 372
 373        return 0;
 374out_err:
 375        if (!persistent_swap_storage)
 376                fput(swap_storage);
 377
 378        return ret;
 379}
 380
 381static void ttm_tt_clear_mapping(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 382{
 383        pgoff_t i;
 384        struct page **page = ttm->pages;
 385
 386        if (ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG)
 387                return;
 388
 389        for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
 390                (*page)->mapping = NULL;
 391                (*page++)->index = 0;
 392        }
 393}
 394
 395void ttm_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
 396{
 397        if (ttm->state == tt_unpopulated)
 398                return;
 399
 400        ttm_tt_clear_mapping(ttm);
 401        ttm->bdev->driver->ttm_tt_unpopulate(ttm);
 402}
 403