/*
 * Sharp QM1D1C0042 8PSK tuner driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Akihiro Tsukada <tskd08@gmail.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.
 *
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 */

/*
 * NOTICE:
 * As the disclosed information on the chip is very limited,
 * this driver lacks some features, including chip config like IF freq.
 * It assumes that users of this driver (such as a PCI bridge of
 * DTV receiver cards) know the relevant info and
 * configure the chip via I2C if necessary.
 *
 * Currently, PT3 driver is the only one that uses this driver,
 * and contains init/config code in its firmware.
 * Thus some part of the code might be dependent on PT3 specific config.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include "qm1d1c0042.h"

#define QM1D1C0042_NUM_REGS 0x20

static const u8 reg_initval[QM1D1C0042_NUM_REGS] = {
        0x48, 0x1c, 0xa0, 0x10, 0xbc, 0xc5, 0x20, 0x33,
        0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        0x00, 0xff, 0xf3, 0x00, 0x2a, 0x64, 0xa6, 0x86,
        0x8c, 0xcf, 0xb8, 0xf1, 0xa8, 0xf2, 0x89, 0x00
};

static const struct qm1d1c0042_config default_cfg = {
        .xtal_freq = 16000,
        .lpf = 1,
        .fast_srch = 0,
        .lpf_wait = 20,
        .fast_srch_wait = 4,
        .normal_srch_wait = 15,
};

struct qm1d1c0042_state {
        struct qm1d1c0042_config cfg;
        struct i2c_client *i2c;
        u8 regs[QM1D1C0042_NUM_REGS];
};

static struct qm1d1c0042_state *cfg_to_state(struct qm1d1c0042_config *c)
{
        return container_of(c, struct qm1d1c0042_state, cfg);
}

static int reg_write(struct qm1d1c0042_state *state, u8 reg, u8 val)
{
        u8 wbuf[2] = { reg, val };
        int ret;

        ret = i2c_master_send(state->i2c, wbuf, sizeof(wbuf));
        if (ret >= 0 && ret < sizeof(wbuf))
                ret = -EIO;
        return (ret == sizeof(wbuf)) ? 0 : ret;
}

static int reg_read(struct qm1d1c0042_state *state, u8 reg, u8 *val)
{
        struct i2c_msg msgs[2] = {
                {
                        .addr = state->i2c->addr,
                        .flags = 0,
                        .buf = &reg,
                        .len = 1,
                },
                {
                        .addr = state->i2c->addr,
                        .flags = I2C_M_RD,
                        .buf = val,
                        .len = 1,
                },
        };
        int ret;

        ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
        if (ret >= 0 && ret < ARRAY_SIZE(msgs))
                ret = -EIO;
        return (ret == ARRAY_SIZE(msgs)) ? 0 : ret;
}


static int qm1d1c0042_set_srch_mode(struct qm1d1c0042_state *state, bool fast)
{
        if (fast)
                state->regs[0x03] |= 0x01; /* set fast search mode */
        else
                state->regs[0x03] &= ~0x01 & 0xff;

        return reg_write(state, 0x03, state->regs[0x03]);
}

static int qm1d1c0042_wakeup(struct qm1d1c0042_state *state)
{
        int ret;

        state->regs[0x01] |= 1 << 3;             /* BB_Reg_enable */
        state->regs[0x01] &= (~(1 << 0)) & 0xff; /* NORMAL (wake-up) */
        state->regs[0x05] &= (~(1 << 3)) & 0xff; /* pfd_rst NORMAL */
        ret = reg_write(state, 0x01, state->regs[0x01]);
        if (ret == 0)
                ret = reg_write(state, 0x05, state->regs[0x05]);

        if (ret < 0)
                dev_warn(&state->i2c->dev, "(%s) failed. [adap%d-fe%d]\n",
                        __func__, state->cfg.fe->dvb->num, state->cfg.fe->id);
        return ret;
}

/* tuner_ops */

static int qm1d1c0042_set_config(struct dvb_frontend *fe, void *priv_cfg)
{
        struct qm1d1c0042_state *state;
        struct qm1d1c0042_config *cfg;

        state = fe->tuner_priv;
        cfg = priv_cfg;

        if (cfg->fe)
                state->cfg.fe = cfg->fe;

        if (cfg->xtal_freq != QM1D1C0042_CFG_XTAL_DFLT)
                dev_warn(&state->i2c->dev,
                        "(%s) changing xtal_freq not supported. ", __func__);
        state->cfg.xtal_freq = default_cfg.xtal_freq;

        state->cfg.lpf = cfg->lpf;
        state->cfg.fast_srch = cfg->fast_srch;

        if (cfg->lpf_wait != QM1D1C0042_CFG_WAIT_DFLT)
                state->cfg.lpf_wait = cfg->lpf_wait;
        else
                state->cfg.lpf_wait = default_cfg.lpf_wait;

        if (cfg->fast_srch_wait != QM1D1C0042_CFG_WAIT_DFLT)
                state->cfg.fast_srch_wait = cfg->fast_srch_wait;
        else
                state->cfg.fast_srch_wait = default_cfg.fast_srch_wait;

        if (cfg->normal_srch_wait != QM1D1C0042_CFG_WAIT_DFLT)
                state->cfg.normal_srch_wait = cfg->normal_srch_wait;
        else
                state->cfg.normal_srch_wait = default_cfg.normal_srch_wait;
        return 0;
}

/* divisor, vco_band parameters */
/*  {maxfreq,  param1(band?), param2(div?) */
static const u32 conv_table[9][3] = {
        { 2151000, 1, 7 },
        { 1950000, 1, 6 },
        { 1800000, 1, 5 },
        { 1600000, 1, 4 },
        { 1450000, 1, 3 },
        { 1250000, 1, 2 },
        { 1200000, 0, 7 },
        {  975000, 0, 6 },
        {  950000, 0, 0 }
};

static int qm1d1c0042_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
        struct qm1d1c0042_state *state;
        u32 freq;
        int i, ret;
        u8 val, mask;
        u32 a, sd;
        s32 b;

        state = fe->tuner_priv;
        freq = fe->dtv_property_cache.frequency;

        state->regs[0x08] &= 0xf0;
        state->regs[0x08] |= 0x09;

        state->regs[0x13] &= 0x9f;
        state->regs[0x13] |= 0x20;

        /* div2/vco_band */
        val = state->regs[0x02] & 0x0f;
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                if (freq < conv_table[i][0] && freq >= conv_table[i + 1][0]) {
                        val |= conv_table[i][1] << 7;
                        val |= conv_table[i][2] << 4;
                        break;
                }
        ret = reg_write(state, 0x02, val);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        a = (freq + state->cfg.xtal_freq / 2) / state->cfg.xtal_freq;

        state->regs[0x06] &= 0x40;
        state->regs[0x06] |= (a - 12) / 4;
        ret = reg_write(state, 0x06, state->regs[0x06]);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        state->regs[0x07] &= 0xf0;
        state->regs[0x07] |= (a - 4 * ((a - 12) / 4 + 1) - 5) & 0x0f;
        ret = reg_write(state, 0x07, state->regs[0x07]);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        /* LPF */
        val = state->regs[0x08];
        if (state->cfg.lpf) {
                /* LPF_CLK, LPF_FC */
                val &= 0xf0;
                val |= 0x02;
        }
        ret = reg_write(state, 0x08, val);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        /*
         * b = (freq / state->cfg.xtal_freq - a) << 20;
         * sd = b          (b >= 0)
         *      1<<22 + b  (b < 0)
         */
        b = (s32)div64_s64(((s64) freq) << 20, state->cfg.xtal_freq)
                           - (((s64) a) << 20);

        if (b >= 0)
                sd = b;
        else
                sd = (1 << 22) + b;

        state->regs[0x09] &= 0xc0;
        state->regs[0x09] |= (sd >> 16) & 0x3f;
        state->regs[0x0a] = (sd >> 8) & 0xff;
        state->regs[0x0b] = sd & 0xff;
        ret = reg_write(state, 0x09, state->regs[0x09]);
        if (ret == 0)
                ret = reg_write(state, 0x0a, state->regs[0x0a]);
        if (ret == 0)
                ret = reg_write(state, 0x0b, state->regs[0x0b]);
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;

        if (!state->cfg.lpf) {
                /* CSEL_Offset */
                ret = reg_write(state, 0x13, state->regs[0x13]);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }

        /* VCO_TM, LPF_TM */
        mask = state->cfg.lpf ? 0x3f : 0x7f;
        val = state->regs[0x0c] & mask;
        ret = reg_write(state, 0x0c, val);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        usleep_range(2000, 3000);
        val = state->regs[0x0c] | ~mask;
        ret = reg_write(state, 0x0c, val);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        if (state->cfg.lpf)
                msleep(state->cfg.lpf_wait);
        else if (state->regs[0x03] & 0x01)
                msleep(state->cfg.fast_srch_wait);
        else
                msleep(state->cfg.normal_srch_wait);

        if (state->cfg.lpf) {
                /* LPF_FC */
                ret = reg_write(state, 0x08, 0x09);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;

                /* CSEL_Offset */
                ret = reg_write(state, 0x13, state->regs[0x13]);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int qm1d1c0042_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
        struct qm1d1c0042_state *state;
        int ret;

        state = fe->tuner_priv;
        state->regs[0x01] &= (~(1 << 3)) & 0xff; /* BB_Reg_disable */
        state->regs[0x01] |= 1 << 0;             /* STDBY */
        state->regs[0x05] |= 1 << 3;             /* pfd_rst STANDBY */
        ret = reg_write(state, 0x05, state->regs[0x05]);
        if (ret == 0)
                ret = reg_write(state, 0x01, state->regs[0x01]);
        if (ret < 0)
                dev_warn(&state->i2c->dev, "(%s) failed. [adap%d-fe%d]\n",
                        __func__, fe->dvb->num, fe->id);
        return ret;
}

static int qm1d1c0042_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
        struct qm1d1c0042_state *state;
        u8 val;
        int i, ret;

        state = fe->tuner_priv;
        memcpy(state->regs, reg_initval, sizeof(reg_initval));

        reg_write(state, 0x01, 0x0c);
        reg_write(state, 0x01, 0x0c);

        ret = reg_write(state, 0x01, 0x0c); /* soft reset on */
        if (ret < 0)
                goto failed;
        usleep_range(2000, 3000);

        val = state->regs[0x01] | 0x10;
        ret = reg_write(state, 0x01, val); /* soft reset off */
        if (ret < 0)
                goto failed;

        /* check ID */
        ret = reg_read(state, 0x00, &val);
        if (ret < 0 || val != 0x48)
                goto failed;
        usleep_range(2000, 3000);

        state->regs[0x0c] |= 0x40;
        ret = reg_write(state, 0x0c, state->regs[0x0c]);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto failed;
        msleep(state->cfg.lpf_wait);

        /* set all writable registers */
        for (i = 1; i <= 0x0c ; i++) {
                ret = reg_write(state, i, state->regs[i]);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto failed;
        }
        for (i = 0x11; i < QM1D1C0042_NUM_REGS; i++) {
                ret = reg_write(state, i, state->regs[i]);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto failed;
        }

        ret = qm1d1c0042_wakeup(state);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto failed;

        ret = qm1d1c0042_set_srch_mode(state, state->cfg.fast_srch);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto failed;

        return ret;

failed:
        dev_warn(&state->i2c->dev, "(%s) failed. [adap%d-fe%d]\n",
                __func__, fe->dvb->num, fe->id);
        return ret;
}

/* I2C driver functions */

static const struct dvb_tuner_ops qm1d1c0042_ops = {
        .info = {
                .name = "Sharp QM1D1C0042",

                .frequency_min =  950000,
                .frequency_max = 2150000,
        },

        .init = qm1d1c0042_init,
        .sleep = qm1d1c0042_sleep,
        .set_config = qm1d1c0042_set_config,
        .set_params = qm1d1c0042_set_params,
};


static int qm1d1c0042_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
                            const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
        struct qm1d1c0042_state *state;
        struct qm1d1c0042_config *cfg;
        struct dvb_frontend *fe;

        state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!state)
                return -ENOMEM;
        state->i2c = client;

        cfg = client->dev.platform_data;
        fe = cfg->fe;
        fe->tuner_priv = state;
        qm1d1c0042_set_config(fe, cfg);
        memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &qm1d1c0042_ops, sizeof(qm1d1c0042_ops));

        i2c_set_clientdata(client, &state->cfg);
        dev_info(&client->dev, "Sharp QM1D1C0042 attached.\n");
        return 0;
}

static int qm1d1c0042_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
        struct qm1d1c0042_state *state;

        state = cfg_to_state(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
        state->cfg.fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
        kfree(state);
        return 0;
}


static const struct i2c_device_id qm1d1c0042_id[] = {
        {"qm1d1c0042", 0},
        {}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, qm1d1c0042_id);

static struct i2c_driver qm1d1c0042_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name   = "qm1d1c0042",
        },
        .probe          = qm1d1c0042_probe,
        .remove         = qm1d1c0042_remove,
        .id_table       = qm1d1c0042_id,
};

module_i2c_driver(qm1d1c0042_driver);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sharp QM1D1C0042 tuner");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Akihiro TSUKADA");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");