linux/drivers/media/usb/airspy/airspy.c
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   1/*
   2 * AirSpy SDR driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2014 Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
   5 *
   6 *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *    (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *    GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/slab.h>
  19#include <linux/usb.h>
  20#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
  21#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
  22#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
  23#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
  24#include <media/videobuf2-vmalloc.h>
  25
  26/* AirSpy USB API commands (from AirSpy Library) */
  27enum {
  28        CMD_INVALID                       = 0x00,
  29        CMD_RECEIVER_MODE                 = 0x01,
  30        CMD_SI5351C_WRITE                 = 0x02,
  31        CMD_SI5351C_READ                  = 0x03,
  32        CMD_R820T_WRITE                   = 0x04,
  33        CMD_R820T_READ                    = 0x05,
  34        CMD_SPIFLASH_ERASE                = 0x06,
  35        CMD_SPIFLASH_WRITE                = 0x07,
  36        CMD_SPIFLASH_READ                 = 0x08,
  37        CMD_BOARD_ID_READ                 = 0x09,
  38        CMD_VERSION_STRING_READ           = 0x0a,
  39        CMD_BOARD_PARTID_SERIALNO_READ    = 0x0b,
  40        CMD_SET_SAMPLE_RATE               = 0x0c,
  41        CMD_SET_FREQ                      = 0x0d,
  42        CMD_SET_LNA_GAIN                  = 0x0e,
  43        CMD_SET_MIXER_GAIN                = 0x0f,
  44        CMD_SET_VGA_GAIN                  = 0x10,
  45        CMD_SET_LNA_AGC                   = 0x11,
  46        CMD_SET_MIXER_AGC                 = 0x12,
  47        CMD_SET_PACKING                   = 0x13,
  48};
  49
  50/*
  51 *       bEndpointAddress     0x81  EP 1 IN
  52 *         Transfer Type            Bulk
  53 *       wMaxPacketSize     0x0200  1x 512 bytes
  54 */
  55#define MAX_BULK_BUFS            (6)
  56#define BULK_BUFFER_SIZE         (128 * 512)
  57
  58static const struct v4l2_frequency_band bands[] = {
  59        {
  60                .tuner = 0,
  61                .type = V4L2_TUNER_ADC,
  62                .index = 0,
  63                .capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS,
  64                .rangelow   = 20000000,
  65                .rangehigh  = 20000000,
  66        },
  67};
  68
  69static const struct v4l2_frequency_band bands_rf[] = {
  70        {
  71                .tuner = 1,
  72                .type = V4L2_TUNER_RF,
  73                .index = 0,
  74                .capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS,
  75                .rangelow   =   24000000,
  76                .rangehigh  = 1750000000,
  77        },
  78};
  79
  80/* stream formats */
  81struct airspy_format {
  82        char    *name;
  83        u32     pixelformat;
  84        u32     buffersize;
  85};
  86
  87/* format descriptions for capture and preview */
  88static struct airspy_format formats[] = {
  89        {
  90                .name           = "Real U12LE",
  91                .pixelformat    = V4L2_SDR_FMT_RU12LE,
  92                .buffersize     = BULK_BUFFER_SIZE,
  93        },
  94};
  95
  96static const unsigned int NUM_FORMATS = ARRAY_SIZE(formats);
  97
  98/* intermediate buffers with raw data from the USB device */
  99struct airspy_frame_buf {
 100        struct vb2_buffer vb;   /* common v4l buffer stuff -- must be first */
 101        struct list_head list;
 102};
 103
 104struct airspy {
 105#define POWER_ON           (1 << 1)
 106#define URB_BUF            (1 << 2)
 107#define USB_STATE_URB_BUF  (1 << 3)
 108        unsigned long flags;
 109
 110        struct device *dev;
 111        struct usb_device *udev;
 112        struct video_device vdev;
 113        struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
 114
 115        /* videobuf2 queue and queued buffers list */
 116        struct vb2_queue vb_queue;
 117        struct list_head queued_bufs;
 118        spinlock_t queued_bufs_lock; /* Protects queued_bufs */
 119        unsigned sequence;           /* Buffer sequence counter */
 120        unsigned int vb_full;        /* vb is full and packets dropped */
 121
 122        /* Note if taking both locks v4l2_lock must always be locked first! */
 123        struct mutex v4l2_lock;      /* Protects everything else */
 124        struct mutex vb_queue_lock;  /* Protects vb_queue and capt_file */
 125
 126        struct urb     *urb_list[MAX_BULK_BUFS];
 127        int            buf_num;
 128        unsigned long  buf_size;
 129        u8             *buf_list[MAX_BULK_BUFS];
 130        dma_addr_t     dma_addr[MAX_BULK_BUFS];
 131        int            urbs_initialized;
 132        int            urbs_submitted;
 133
 134        /* USB control message buffer */
 135        #define BUF_SIZE 24
 136        u8 buf[BUF_SIZE];
 137
 138        /* Current configuration */
 139        unsigned int f_adc;
 140        unsigned int f_rf;
 141        u32 pixelformat;
 142        u32 buffersize;
 143
 144        /* Controls */
 145        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl;
 146        struct v4l2_ctrl *lna_gain_auto;
 147        struct v4l2_ctrl *lna_gain;
 148        struct v4l2_ctrl *mixer_gain_auto;
 149        struct v4l2_ctrl *mixer_gain;
 150        struct v4l2_ctrl *if_gain;
 151
 152        /* Sample rate calc */
 153        unsigned long jiffies_next;
 154        unsigned int sample;
 155        unsigned int sample_measured;
 156};
 157
 158#define airspy_dbg_usb_control_msg(_dev, _r, _t, _v, _i, _b, _l) { \
 159        char *_direction; \
 160        if (_t & USB_DIR_IN) \
 161                _direction = "<<<"; \
 162        else \
 163                _direction = ">>>"; \
 164        dev_dbg(_dev, "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %s %*ph\n", \
 165                        _t, _r, _v & 0xff, _v >> 8, _i & 0xff, _i >> 8, \
 166                        _l & 0xff, _l >> 8, _direction, _l, _b); \
 167}
 168
 169/* execute firmware command */
 170static int airspy_ctrl_msg(struct airspy *s, u8 request, u16 value, u16 index,
 171                u8 *data, u16 size)
 172{
 173        int ret;
 174        unsigned int pipe;
 175        u8 requesttype;
 176
 177        switch (request) {
 178        case CMD_RECEIVER_MODE:
 179        case CMD_SET_FREQ:
 180                pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(s->udev, 0);
 181                requesttype = (USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT);
 182                break;
 183        case CMD_BOARD_ID_READ:
 184        case CMD_VERSION_STRING_READ:
 185        case CMD_BOARD_PARTID_SERIALNO_READ:
 186        case CMD_SET_LNA_GAIN:
 187        case CMD_SET_MIXER_GAIN:
 188        case CMD_SET_VGA_GAIN:
 189        case CMD_SET_LNA_AGC:
 190        case CMD_SET_MIXER_AGC:
 191                pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(s->udev, 0);
 192                requesttype = (USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_IN);
 193                break;
 194        default:
 195                dev_err(s->dev, "Unknown command %02x\n", request);
 196                ret = -EINVAL;
 197                goto err;
 198        }
 199
 200        /* write request */
 201        if (!(requesttype & USB_DIR_IN))
 202                memcpy(s->buf, data, size);
 203
 204        ret = usb_control_msg(s->udev, pipe, request, requesttype, value,
 205                        index, s->buf, size, 1000);
 206        airspy_dbg_usb_control_msg(s->dev, request, requesttype, value,
 207                        index, s->buf, size);
 208        if (ret < 0) {
 209                dev_err(s->dev, "usb_control_msg() failed %d request %02x\n",
 210                                ret, request);
 211                goto err;
 212        }
 213
 214        /* read request */
 215        if (requesttype & USB_DIR_IN)
 216                memcpy(data, s->buf, size);
 217
 218        return 0;
 219err:
 220        return ret;
 221}
 222
 223/* Private functions */
 224static struct airspy_frame_buf *airspy_get_next_fill_buf(struct airspy *s)
 225{
 226        unsigned long flags;
 227        struct airspy_frame_buf *buf = NULL;
 228
 229        spin_lock_irqsave(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags);
 230        if (list_empty(&s->queued_bufs))
 231                goto leave;
 232
 233        buf = list_entry(s->queued_bufs.next,
 234                        struct airspy_frame_buf, list);
 235        list_del(&buf->list);
 236leave:
 237        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags);
 238        return buf;
 239}
 240
 241static unsigned int airspy_convert_stream(struct airspy *s,
 242                void *dst, void *src, unsigned int src_len)
 243{
 244        unsigned int dst_len;
 245
 246        if (s->pixelformat == V4L2_SDR_FMT_RU12LE) {
 247                memcpy(dst, src, src_len);
 248                dst_len = src_len;
 249        } else {
 250                dst_len = 0;
 251        }
 252
 253        /* calculate sample rate and output it in 10 seconds intervals */
 254        if (unlikely(time_is_before_jiffies(s->jiffies_next))) {
 255                #define MSECS 10000UL
 256                unsigned int msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies -
 257                                s->jiffies_next + msecs_to_jiffies(MSECS));
 258                unsigned int samples = s->sample - s->sample_measured;
 259
 260                s->jiffies_next = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(MSECS);
 261                s->sample_measured = s->sample;
 262                dev_dbg(s->dev, "slen=%u samples=%u msecs=%u sample rate=%lu\n",
 263                                src_len, samples, msecs,
 264                                samples * 1000UL / msecs);
 265        }
 266
 267        /* total number of samples */
 268        s->sample += src_len / 2;
 269
 270        return dst_len;
 271}
 272
 273/*
 274 * This gets called for the bulk stream pipe. This is done in interrupt
 275 * time, so it has to be fast, not crash, and not stall. Neat.
 276 */
 277static void airspy_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
 278{
 279        struct airspy *s = urb->context;
 280        struct airspy_frame_buf *fbuf;
 281
 282        dev_dbg_ratelimited(s->dev, "status=%d length=%d/%d errors=%d\n",
 283                        urb->status, urb->actual_length,
 284                        urb->transfer_buffer_length, urb->error_count);
 285
 286        switch (urb->status) {
 287        case 0:             /* success */
 288        case -ETIMEDOUT:    /* NAK */
 289                break;
 290        case -ECONNRESET:   /* kill */
 291        case -ENOENT:
 292        case -ESHUTDOWN:
 293                return;
 294        default:            /* error */
 295                dev_err_ratelimited(s->dev, "URB failed %d\n", urb->status);
 296                break;
 297        }
 298
 299        if (likely(urb->actual_length > 0)) {
 300                void *ptr;
 301                unsigned int len;
 302                /* get free framebuffer */
 303                fbuf = airspy_get_next_fill_buf(s);
 304                if (unlikely(fbuf == NULL)) {
 305                        s->vb_full++;
 306                        dev_notice_ratelimited(s->dev,
 307                                        "videobuf is full, %d packets dropped\n",
 308                                        s->vb_full);
 309                        goto skip;
 310                }
 311
 312                /* fill framebuffer */
 313                ptr = vb2_plane_vaddr(&fbuf->vb, 0);
 314                len = airspy_convert_stream(s, ptr, urb->transfer_buffer,
 315                                urb->actual_length);
 316                vb2_set_plane_payload(&fbuf->vb, 0, len);
 317                v4l2_get_timestamp(&fbuf->vb.v4l2_buf.timestamp);
 318                fbuf->vb.v4l2_buf.sequence = s->sequence++;
 319                vb2_buffer_done(&fbuf->vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
 320        }
 321skip:
 322        usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 323}
 324
 325static int airspy_kill_urbs(struct airspy *s)
 326{
 327        int i;
 328
 329        for (i = s->urbs_submitted - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 330                dev_dbg(s->dev, "kill urb=%d\n", i);
 331                /* stop the URB */
 332                usb_kill_urb(s->urb_list[i]);
 333        }
 334        s->urbs_submitted = 0;
 335
 336        return 0;
 337}
 338
 339static int airspy_submit_urbs(struct airspy *s)
 340{
 341        int i, ret;
 342
 343        for (i = 0; i < s->urbs_initialized; i++) {
 344                dev_dbg(s->dev, "submit urb=%d\n", i);
 345                ret = usb_submit_urb(s->urb_list[i], GFP_ATOMIC);
 346                if (ret) {
 347                        dev_err(s->dev, "Could not submit URB no. %d - get them all back\n",
 348                                        i);
 349                        airspy_kill_urbs(s);
 350                        return ret;
 351                }
 352                s->urbs_submitted++;
 353        }
 354
 355        return 0;
 356}
 357
 358static int airspy_free_stream_bufs(struct airspy *s)
 359{
 360        if (s->flags & USB_STATE_URB_BUF) {
 361                while (s->buf_num) {
 362                        s->buf_num--;
 363                        dev_dbg(s->dev, "free buf=%d\n", s->buf_num);
 364                        usb_free_coherent(s->udev, s->buf_size,
 365                                          s->buf_list[s->buf_num],
 366                                          s->dma_addr[s->buf_num]);
 367                }
 368        }
 369        s->flags &= ~USB_STATE_URB_BUF;
 370
 371        return 0;
 372}
 373
 374static int airspy_alloc_stream_bufs(struct airspy *s)
 375{
 376        s->buf_num = 0;
 377        s->buf_size = BULK_BUFFER_SIZE;
 378
 379        dev_dbg(s->dev, "all in all I will use %u bytes for streaming\n",
 380                        MAX_BULK_BUFS * BULK_BUFFER_SIZE);
 381
 382        for (s->buf_num = 0; s->buf_num < MAX_BULK_BUFS; s->buf_num++) {
 383                s->buf_list[s->buf_num] = usb_alloc_coherent(s->udev,
 384                                BULK_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC,
 385                                &s->dma_addr[s->buf_num]);
 386                if (!s->buf_list[s->buf_num]) {
 387                        dev_dbg(s->dev, "alloc buf=%d failed\n", s->buf_num);
 388                        airspy_free_stream_bufs(s);
 389                        return -ENOMEM;
 390                }
 391
 392                dev_dbg(s->dev, "alloc buf=%d %p (dma %llu)\n", s->buf_num,
 393                                s->buf_list[s->buf_num],
 394                                (long long)s->dma_addr[s->buf_num]);
 395                s->flags |= USB_STATE_URB_BUF;
 396        }
 397
 398        return 0;
 399}
 400
 401static int airspy_free_urbs(struct airspy *s)
 402{
 403        int i;
 404
 405        airspy_kill_urbs(s);
 406
 407        for (i = s->urbs_initialized - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 408                if (s->urb_list[i]) {
 409                        dev_dbg(s->dev, "free urb=%d\n", i);
 410                        /* free the URBs */
 411                        usb_free_urb(s->urb_list[i]);
 412                }
 413        }
 414        s->urbs_initialized = 0;
 415
 416        return 0;
 417}
 418
 419static int airspy_alloc_urbs(struct airspy *s)
 420{
 421        int i, j;
 422
 423        /* allocate the URBs */
 424        for (i = 0; i < MAX_BULK_BUFS; i++) {
 425                dev_dbg(s->dev, "alloc urb=%d\n", i);
 426                s->urb_list[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
 427                if (!s->urb_list[i]) {
 428                        dev_dbg(s->dev, "failed\n");
 429                        for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
 430                                usb_free_urb(s->urb_list[j]);
 431                        return -ENOMEM;
 432                }
 433                usb_fill_bulk_urb(s->urb_list[i],
 434                                s->udev,
 435                                usb_rcvbulkpipe(s->udev, 0x81),
 436                                s->buf_list[i],
 437                                BULK_BUFFER_SIZE,
 438                                airspy_urb_complete, s);
 439
 440                s->urb_list[i]->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
 441                s->urb_list[i]->transfer_dma = s->dma_addr[i];
 442                s->urbs_initialized++;
 443        }
 444
 445        return 0;
 446}
 447
 448/* Must be called with vb_queue_lock hold */
 449static void airspy_cleanup_queued_bufs(struct airspy *s)
 450{
 451        unsigned long flags;
 452
 453        dev_dbg(s->dev, "\n");
 454
 455        spin_lock_irqsave(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags);
 456        while (!list_empty(&s->queued_bufs)) {
 457                struct airspy_frame_buf *buf;
 458
 459                buf = list_entry(s->queued_bufs.next,
 460                                struct airspy_frame_buf, list);
 461                list_del(&buf->list);
 462                vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
 463        }
 464        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags);
 465}
 466
 467/* The user yanked out the cable... */
 468static void airspy_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 469{
 470        struct v4l2_device *v = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 471        struct airspy *s = container_of(v, struct airspy, v4l2_dev);
 472
 473        dev_dbg(s->dev, "\n");
 474
 475        mutex_lock(&s->vb_queue_lock);
 476        mutex_lock(&s->v4l2_lock);
 477        /* No need to keep the urbs around after disconnection */
 478        s->udev = NULL;
 479        v4l2_device_disconnect(&s->v4l2_dev);
 480        video_unregister_device(&s->vdev);
 481        mutex_unlock(&s->v4l2_lock);
 482        mutex_unlock(&s->vb_queue_lock);
 483
 484        v4l2_device_put(&s->v4l2_dev);
 485}
 486
 487/* Videobuf2 operations */
 488static int airspy_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
 489                const struct v4l2_format *fmt, unsigned int *nbuffers,
 490                unsigned int *nplanes, unsigned int sizes[], void *alloc_ctxs[])
 491{
 492        struct airspy *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
 493
 494        dev_dbg(s->dev, "nbuffers=%d\n", *nbuffers);
 495
 496        /* Need at least 8 buffers */
 497        if (vq->num_buffers + *nbuffers < 8)
 498                *nbuffers = 8 - vq->num_buffers;
 499        *nplanes = 1;
 500        sizes[0] = PAGE_ALIGN(s->buffersize);
 501
 502        dev_dbg(s->dev, "nbuffers=%d sizes[0]=%d\n", *nbuffers, sizes[0]);
 503        return 0;
 504}
 505
 506static void airspy_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
 507{
 508        struct airspy *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
 509        struct airspy_frame_buf *buf =
 510                        container_of(vb, struct airspy_frame_buf, vb);
 511        unsigned long flags;
 512
 513        /* Check the device has not disconnected between prep and queuing */
 514        if (unlikely(!s->udev)) {
 515                vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
 516                return;
 517        }
 518
 519        spin_lock_irqsave(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags);
 520        list_add_tail(&buf->list, &s->queued_bufs);
 521        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->queued_bufs_lock, flags);
 522}
 523
 524static int airspy_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
 525{
 526        struct airspy *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
 527        int ret;
 528
 529        dev_dbg(s->dev, "\n");
 530
 531        if (!s->udev)
 532                return -ENODEV;
 533
 534        mutex_lock(&s->v4l2_lock);
 535
 536        s->sequence = 0;
 537
 538        set_bit(POWER_ON, &s->flags);
 539
 540        ret = airspy_alloc_stream_bufs(s);
 541        if (ret)
 542                goto err_clear_bit;
 543
 544        ret = airspy_alloc_urbs(s);
 545        if (ret)
 546                goto err_free_stream_bufs;
 547
 548        ret = airspy_submit_urbs(s);
 549        if (ret)
 550                goto err_free_urbs;
 551
 552        /* start hardware streaming */
 553        ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_RECEIVER_MODE, 1, 0, NULL, 0);
 554        if (ret)
 555                goto err_kill_urbs;
 556
 557        goto exit_mutex_unlock;
 558
 559err_kill_urbs:
 560        airspy_kill_urbs(s);
 561err_free_urbs:
 562        airspy_free_urbs(s);
 563err_free_stream_bufs:
 564        airspy_free_stream_bufs(s);
 565err_clear_bit:
 566        clear_bit(POWER_ON, &s->flags);
 567
 568        /* return all queued buffers to vb2 */
 569        {
 570                struct airspy_frame_buf *buf, *tmp;
 571
 572                list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &s->queued_bufs, list) {
 573                        list_del(&buf->list);
 574                        vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
 575                }
 576        }
 577
 578exit_mutex_unlock:
 579        mutex_unlock(&s->v4l2_lock);
 580
 581        return ret;
 582}
 583
 584static void airspy_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
 585{
 586        struct airspy *s = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
 587
 588        dev_dbg(s->dev, "\n");
 589
 590        mutex_lock(&s->v4l2_lock);
 591
 592        /* stop hardware streaming */
 593        airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_RECEIVER_MODE, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
 594
 595        airspy_kill_urbs(s);
 596        airspy_free_urbs(s);
 597        airspy_free_stream_bufs(s);
 598
 599        airspy_cleanup_queued_bufs(s);
 600
 601        clear_bit(POWER_ON, &s->flags);
 602
 603        mutex_unlock(&s->v4l2_lock);
 604}
 605
 606static struct vb2_ops airspy_vb2_ops = {
 607        .queue_setup            = airspy_queue_setup,
 608        .buf_queue              = airspy_buf_queue,
 609        .start_streaming        = airspy_start_streaming,
 610        .stop_streaming         = airspy_stop_streaming,
 611        .wait_prepare           = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
 612        .wait_finish            = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
 613};
 614
 615static int airspy_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
 616                struct v4l2_capability *cap)
 617{
 618        struct airspy *s = video_drvdata(file);
 619
 620        strlcpy(cap->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
 621        strlcpy(cap->card, s->vdev.name, sizeof(cap->card));
 622        usb_make_path(s->udev, cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info));
 623        cap->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_SDR_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING |
 624                        V4L2_CAP_READWRITE | V4L2_CAP_TUNER;
 625        cap->capabilities = cap->device_caps | V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS;
 626
 627        return 0;
 628}
 629
 630static int airspy_enum_fmt_sdr_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
 631                struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
 632{
 633        if (f->index >= NUM_FORMATS)
 634                return -EINVAL;
 635
 636        strlcpy(f->description, formats[f->index].name, sizeof(f->description));
 637        f->pixelformat = formats[f->index].pixelformat;
 638
 639        return 0;
 640}
 641
 642static int airspy_g_fmt_sdr_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
 643                struct v4l2_format *f)
 644{
 645        struct airspy *s = video_drvdata(file);
 646
 647        f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat = s->pixelformat;
 648        f->fmt.sdr.buffersize = s->buffersize;
 649        memset(f->fmt.sdr.reserved, 0, sizeof(f->fmt.sdr.reserved));
 650
 651        return 0;
 652}
 653
 654static int airspy_s_fmt_sdr_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
 655                struct v4l2_format *f)
 656{
 657        struct airspy *s = video_drvdata(file);
 658        struct vb2_queue *q = &s->vb_queue;
 659        int i;
 660
 661        if (vb2_is_busy(q))
 662                return -EBUSY;
 663
 664        memset(f->fmt.sdr.reserved, 0, sizeof(f->fmt.sdr.reserved));
 665        for (i = 0; i < NUM_FORMATS; i++) {
 666                if (formats[i].pixelformat == f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat) {
 667                        s->pixelformat = formats[i].pixelformat;
 668                        s->buffersize = formats[i].buffersize;
 669                        f->fmt.sdr.buffersize = formats[i].buffersize;
 670                        return 0;
 671                }
 672        }
 673
 674        s->pixelformat = formats[0].pixelformat;
 675        s->buffersize = formats[0].buffersize;
 676        f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat = formats[0].pixelformat;
 677        f->fmt.sdr.buffersize = formats[0].buffersize;
 678
 679        return 0;
 680}
 681
 682static int airspy_try_fmt_sdr_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
 683                struct v4l2_format *f)
 684{
 685        int i;
 686
 687        memset(f->fmt.sdr.reserved, 0, sizeof(f->fmt.sdr.reserved));
 688        for (i = 0; i < NUM_FORMATS; i++) {
 689                if (formats[i].pixelformat == f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat) {
 690                        f->fmt.sdr.buffersize = formats[i].buffersize;
 691                        return 0;
 692                }
 693        }
 694
 695        f->fmt.sdr.pixelformat = formats[0].pixelformat;
 696        f->fmt.sdr.buffersize = formats[0].buffersize;
 697
 698        return 0;
 699}
 700
 701static int airspy_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
 702                const struct v4l2_tuner *v)
 703{
 704        int ret;
 705
 706        if (v->index == 0)
 707                ret = 0;
 708        else if (v->index == 1)
 709                ret = 0;
 710        else
 711                ret = -EINVAL;
 712
 713        return ret;
 714}
 715
 716static int airspy_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_tuner *v)
 717{
 718        int ret;
 719
 720        if (v->index == 0) {
 721                strlcpy(v->name, "AirSpy ADC", sizeof(v->name));
 722                v->type = V4L2_TUNER_ADC;
 723                v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS;
 724                v->rangelow  = bands[0].rangelow;
 725                v->rangehigh = bands[0].rangehigh;
 726                ret = 0;
 727        } else if (v->index == 1) {
 728                strlcpy(v->name, "AirSpy RF", sizeof(v->name));
 729                v->type = V4L2_TUNER_RF;
 730                v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS;
 731                v->rangelow  = bands_rf[0].rangelow;
 732                v->rangehigh = bands_rf[0].rangehigh;
 733                ret = 0;
 734        } else {
 735                ret = -EINVAL;
 736        }
 737
 738        return ret;
 739}
 740
 741static int airspy_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
 742                struct v4l2_frequency *f)
 743{
 744        struct airspy *s = video_drvdata(file);
 745        int ret;
 746
 747        if (f->tuner == 0) {
 748                f->type = V4L2_TUNER_ADC;
 749                f->frequency = s->f_adc;
 750                dev_dbg(s->dev, "ADC frequency=%u Hz\n", s->f_adc);
 751                ret = 0;
 752        } else if (f->tuner == 1) {
 753                f->type = V4L2_TUNER_RF;
 754                f->frequency = s->f_rf;
 755                dev_dbg(s->dev, "RF frequency=%u Hz\n", s->f_rf);
 756                ret = 0;
 757        } else {
 758                ret = -EINVAL;
 759        }
 760
 761        return ret;
 762}
 763
 764static int airspy_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
 765                const struct v4l2_frequency *f)
 766{
 767        struct airspy *s = video_drvdata(file);
 768        int ret;
 769        u8 buf[4];
 770
 771        if (f->tuner == 0) {
 772                s->f_adc = clamp_t(unsigned int, f->frequency,
 773                                bands[0].rangelow,
 774                                bands[0].rangehigh);
 775                dev_dbg(s->dev, "ADC frequency=%u Hz\n", s->f_adc);
 776                ret = 0;
 777        } else if (f->tuner == 1) {
 778                s->f_rf = clamp_t(unsigned int, f->frequency,
 779                                bands_rf[0].rangelow,
 780                                bands_rf[0].rangehigh);
 781                dev_dbg(s->dev, "RF frequency=%u Hz\n", s->f_rf);
 782                buf[0] = (s->f_rf >>  0) & 0xff;
 783                buf[1] = (s->f_rf >>  8) & 0xff;
 784                buf[2] = (s->f_rf >> 16) & 0xff;
 785                buf[3] = (s->f_rf >> 24) & 0xff;
 786                ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_SET_FREQ, 0, 0, buf, 4);
 787        } else {
 788                ret = -EINVAL;
 789        }
 790
 791        return ret;
 792}
 793
 794static int airspy_enum_freq_bands(struct file *file, void *priv,
 795                struct v4l2_frequency_band *band)
 796{
 797        int ret;
 798
 799        if (band->tuner == 0) {
 800                if (band->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(bands)) {
 801                        ret = -EINVAL;
 802                } else {
 803                        *band = bands[band->index];
 804                        ret = 0;
 805                }
 806        } else if (band->tuner == 1) {
 807                if (band->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(bands_rf)) {
 808                        ret = -EINVAL;
 809                } else {
 810                        *band = bands_rf[band->index];
 811                        ret = 0;
 812                }
 813        } else {
 814                ret = -EINVAL;
 815        }
 816
 817        return ret;
 818}
 819
 820static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops airspy_ioctl_ops = {
 821        .vidioc_querycap          = airspy_querycap,
 822
 823        .vidioc_enum_fmt_sdr_cap  = airspy_enum_fmt_sdr_cap,
 824        .vidioc_g_fmt_sdr_cap     = airspy_g_fmt_sdr_cap,
 825        .vidioc_s_fmt_sdr_cap     = airspy_s_fmt_sdr_cap,
 826        .vidioc_try_fmt_sdr_cap   = airspy_try_fmt_sdr_cap,
 827
 828        .vidioc_reqbufs           = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
 829        .vidioc_create_bufs       = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
 830        .vidioc_prepare_buf       = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
 831        .vidioc_querybuf          = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
 832        .vidioc_qbuf              = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
 833        .vidioc_dqbuf             = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
 834
 835        .vidioc_streamon          = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
 836        .vidioc_streamoff         = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
 837
 838        .vidioc_g_tuner           = airspy_g_tuner,
 839        .vidioc_s_tuner           = airspy_s_tuner,
 840
 841        .vidioc_g_frequency       = airspy_g_frequency,
 842        .vidioc_s_frequency       = airspy_s_frequency,
 843        .vidioc_enum_freq_bands   = airspy_enum_freq_bands,
 844
 845        .vidioc_subscribe_event   = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
 846        .vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
 847        .vidioc_log_status        = v4l2_ctrl_log_status,
 848};
 849
 850static const struct v4l2_file_operations airspy_fops = {
 851        .owner                    = THIS_MODULE,
 852        .open                     = v4l2_fh_open,
 853        .release                  = vb2_fop_release,
 854        .read                     = vb2_fop_read,
 855        .poll                     = vb2_fop_poll,
 856        .mmap                     = vb2_fop_mmap,
 857        .unlocked_ioctl           = video_ioctl2,
 858};
 859
 860static struct video_device airspy_template = {
 861        .name                     = "AirSpy SDR",
 862        .release                  = video_device_release_empty,
 863        .fops                     = &airspy_fops,
 864        .ioctl_ops                = &airspy_ioctl_ops,
 865};
 866
 867static void airspy_video_release(struct v4l2_device *v)
 868{
 869        struct airspy *s = container_of(v, struct airspy, v4l2_dev);
 870
 871        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&s->hdl);
 872        v4l2_device_unregister(&s->v4l2_dev);
 873        kfree(s);
 874}
 875
 876static int airspy_set_lna_gain(struct airspy *s)
 877{
 878        int ret;
 879        u8 u8tmp;
 880
 881        dev_dbg(s->dev, "lna auto=%d->%d val=%d->%d\n",
 882                        s->lna_gain_auto->cur.val, s->lna_gain_auto->val,
 883                        s->lna_gain->cur.val, s->lna_gain->val);
 884
 885        ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_SET_LNA_AGC, 0, s->lna_gain_auto->val,
 886                        &u8tmp, 1);
 887        if (ret)
 888                goto err;
 889
 890        if (s->lna_gain_auto->val == false) {
 891                ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_SET_LNA_GAIN, 0, s->lna_gain->val,
 892                                &u8tmp, 1);
 893                if (ret)
 894                        goto err;
 895        }
 896err:
 897        if (ret)
 898                dev_dbg(s->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
 899
 900        return ret;
 901}
 902
 903static int airspy_set_mixer_gain(struct airspy *s)
 904{
 905        int ret;
 906        u8 u8tmp;
 907
 908        dev_dbg(s->dev, "mixer auto=%d->%d val=%d->%d\n",
 909                        s->mixer_gain_auto->cur.val, s->mixer_gain_auto->val,
 910                        s->mixer_gain->cur.val, s->mixer_gain->val);
 911
 912        ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_SET_MIXER_AGC, 0, s->mixer_gain_auto->val,
 913                        &u8tmp, 1);
 914        if (ret)
 915                goto err;
 916
 917        if (s->mixer_gain_auto->val == false) {
 918                ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_SET_MIXER_GAIN, 0,
 919                                s->mixer_gain->val, &u8tmp, 1);
 920                if (ret)
 921                        goto err;
 922        }
 923err:
 924        if (ret)
 925                dev_dbg(s->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
 926
 927        return ret;
 928}
 929
 930static int airspy_set_if_gain(struct airspy *s)
 931{
 932        int ret;
 933        u8 u8tmp;
 934
 935        dev_dbg(s->dev, "val=%d->%d\n", s->if_gain->cur.val, s->if_gain->val);
 936
 937        ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_SET_VGA_GAIN, 0, s->if_gain->val,
 938                        &u8tmp, 1);
 939        if (ret)
 940                goto err;
 941err:
 942        if (ret)
 943                dev_dbg(s->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
 944
 945        return ret;
 946}
 947
 948static int airspy_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 949{
 950        struct airspy *s = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct airspy, hdl);
 951        int ret;
 952
 953        switch (ctrl->id) {
 954        case  V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN_AUTO:
 955        case  V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN:
 956                ret = airspy_set_lna_gain(s);
 957                break;
 958        case  V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN_AUTO:
 959        case  V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN:
 960                ret = airspy_set_mixer_gain(s);
 961                break;
 962        case  V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_IF_GAIN:
 963                ret = airspy_set_if_gain(s);
 964                break;
 965        default:
 966                dev_dbg(s->dev, "unknown ctrl: id=%d name=%s\n",
 967                                ctrl->id, ctrl->name);
 968                ret = -EINVAL;
 969        }
 970
 971        return ret;
 972}
 973
 974static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops airspy_ctrl_ops = {
 975        .s_ctrl = airspy_s_ctrl,
 976};
 977
 978static int airspy_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 979                const struct usb_device_id *id)
 980{
 981        struct airspy *s;
 982        int ret;
 983        u8 u8tmp, buf[BUF_SIZE];
 984
 985        s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct airspy), GFP_KERNEL);
 986        if (s == NULL) {
 987                dev_err(&intf->dev, "Could not allocate memory for state\n");
 988                return -ENOMEM;
 989        }
 990
 991        mutex_init(&s->v4l2_lock);
 992        mutex_init(&s->vb_queue_lock);
 993        spin_lock_init(&s->queued_bufs_lock);
 994        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->queued_bufs);
 995        s->dev = &intf->dev;
 996        s->udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
 997        s->f_adc = bands[0].rangelow;
 998        s->f_rf = bands_rf[0].rangelow;
 999        s->pixelformat = formats[0].pixelformat;
1000        s->buffersize = formats[0].buffersize;
1001
1002        /* Detect device */
1003        ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_BOARD_ID_READ, 0, 0, &u8tmp, 1);
1004        if (ret == 0)
1005                ret = airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_VERSION_STRING_READ, 0, 0,
1006                                buf, BUF_SIZE);
1007        if (ret) {
1008                dev_err(s->dev, "Could not detect board\n");
1009                goto err_free_mem;
1010        }
1011
1012        buf[BUF_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
1013
1014        dev_info(s->dev, "Board ID: %02x\n", u8tmp);
1015        dev_info(s->dev, "Firmware version: %s\n", buf);
1016
1017        /* Init videobuf2 queue structure */
1018        s->vb_queue.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_CAPTURE;
1019        s->vb_queue.io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR | VB2_READ;
1020        s->vb_queue.drv_priv = s;
1021        s->vb_queue.buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct airspy_frame_buf);
1022        s->vb_queue.ops = &airspy_vb2_ops;
1023        s->vb_queue.mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
1024        s->vb_queue.timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
1025        ret = vb2_queue_init(&s->vb_queue);
1026        if (ret) {
1027                dev_err(s->dev, "Could not initialize vb2 queue\n");
1028                goto err_free_mem;
1029        }
1030
1031        /* Init video_device structure */
1032        s->vdev = airspy_template;
1033        s->vdev.queue = &s->vb_queue;
1034        s->vdev.queue->lock = &s->vb_queue_lock;
1035        video_set_drvdata(&s->vdev, s);
1036
1037        /* Register the v4l2_device structure */
1038        s->v4l2_dev.release = airspy_video_release;
1039        ret = v4l2_device_register(&intf->dev, &s->v4l2_dev);
1040        if (ret) {
1041                dev_err(s->dev, "Failed to register v4l2-device (%d)\n", ret);
1042                goto err_free_mem;
1043        }
1044
1045        /* Register controls */
1046        v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&s->hdl, 5);
1047        s->lna_gain_auto = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &airspy_ctrl_ops,
1048                        V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN_AUTO, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1049        s->lna_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &airspy_ctrl_ops,
1050                        V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN, 0, 14, 1, 8);
1051        v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &s->lna_gain_auto, 0, false);
1052        s->mixer_gain_auto = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &airspy_ctrl_ops,
1053                        V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN_AUTO, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1054        s->mixer_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &airspy_ctrl_ops,
1055                        V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN, 0, 15, 1, 8);
1056        v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &s->mixer_gain_auto, 0, false);
1057        s->if_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &airspy_ctrl_ops,
1058                        V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_IF_GAIN, 0, 15, 1, 0);
1059        if (s->hdl.error) {
1060                ret = s->hdl.error;
1061                dev_err(s->dev, "Could not initialize controls\n");
1062                goto err_free_controls;
1063        }
1064
1065        v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&s->hdl);
1066
1067        s->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = &s->hdl;
1068        s->vdev.v4l2_dev = &s->v4l2_dev;
1069        s->vdev.lock = &s->v4l2_lock;
1070
1071        ret = video_register_device(&s->vdev, VFL_TYPE_SDR, -1);
1072        if (ret) {
1073                dev_err(s->dev, "Failed to register as video device (%d)\n",
1074                                ret);
1075                goto err_unregister_v4l2_dev;
1076        }
1077        dev_info(s->dev, "Registered as %s\n",
1078                        video_device_node_name(&s->vdev));
1079        dev_notice(s->dev, "SDR API is still slightly experimental and functionality changes may follow\n");
1080        return 0;
1081
1082err_free_controls:
1083        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&s->hdl);
1084err_unregister_v4l2_dev:
1085        v4l2_device_unregister(&s->v4l2_dev);
1086err_free_mem:
1087        kfree(s);
1088        return ret;
1089}
1090
1091/* USB device ID list */
1092static struct usb_device_id airspy_id_table[] = {
1093        { USB_DEVICE(0x1d50, 0x60a1) }, /* AirSpy */
1094        { }
1095};
1096MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, airspy_id_table);
1097
1098/* USB subsystem interface */
1099static struct usb_driver airspy_driver = {
1100        .name                     = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1101        .probe                    = airspy_probe,
1102        .disconnect               = airspy_disconnect,
1103        .id_table                 = airspy_id_table,
1104};
1105
1106module_usb_driver(airspy_driver);
1107
1108MODULE_AUTHOR("Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>");
1109MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AirSpy SDR");
1110MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1111