linux/drivers/misc/ds1682.c
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   1/*
   2 * Dallas Semiconductor DS1682 Elapsed Time Recorder device driver
   3 *
   4 * Written by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 */
  12
  13/*
  14 * The DS1682 elapsed timer recorder is a simple device that implements
  15 * one elapsed time counter, one event counter, an alarm signal and 10
  16 * bytes of general purpose EEPROM.
  17 *
  18 * This driver provides access to the DS1682 counters and user data via
  19 * the sysfs.  The following attributes are added to the device node:
  20 *     elapsed_time (u32): Total elapsed event time in ms resolution
  21 *     alarm_time (u32): When elapsed time exceeds the value in alarm_time,
  22 *                       then the alarm pin is asserted.
  23 *     event_count (u16): number of times the event pin has gone low.
  24 *     eeprom (u8[10]): general purpose EEPROM
  25 *
  26 * Counter registers and user data are both read/write unless the device
  27 * has been write protected.  This driver does not support turning off write
  28 * protection.  Once write protection is turned on, it is impossible to
  29 * turn it off again, so I have left the feature out of this driver to avoid
  30 * accidental enabling, but it is trivial to add write protect support.
  31 *
  32 */
  33
  34#include <linux/module.h>
  35#include <linux/i2c.h>
  36#include <linux/string.h>
  37#include <linux/list.h>
  38#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  39#include <linux/ctype.h>
  40#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
  41
  42/* Device registers */
  43#define DS1682_REG_CONFIG               0x00
  44#define DS1682_REG_ALARM                0x01
  45#define DS1682_REG_ELAPSED              0x05
  46#define DS1682_REG_EVT_CNTR             0x09
  47#define DS1682_REG_EEPROM               0x0b
  48#define DS1682_REG_RESET                0x1d
  49#define DS1682_REG_WRITE_DISABLE        0x1e
  50#define DS1682_REG_WRITE_MEM_DISABLE    0x1f
  51
  52#define DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE              10
  53
  54/*
  55 * Generic counter attributes
  56 */
  57static ssize_t ds1682_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
  58                           char *buf)
  59{
  60        struct sensor_device_attribute_2 *sattr = to_sensor_dev_attr_2(attr);
  61        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
  62        __le32 val = 0;
  63        int rc;
  64
  65        dev_dbg(dev, "ds1682_show() called on %s\n", attr->attr.name);
  66
  67        /* Read the register */
  68        rc = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, sattr->index, sattr->nr,
  69                                           (u8 *) & val);
  70        if (rc < 0)
  71                return -EIO;
  72
  73        /* Special case: the 32 bit regs are time values with 1/4s
  74         * resolution, scale them up to milliseconds */
  75        if (sattr->nr == 4)
  76                return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
  77                        ((unsigned long long)le32_to_cpu(val)) * 250);
  78
  79        /* Format the output string and return # of bytes */
  80        return sprintf(buf, "%li\n", (long)le32_to_cpu(val));
  81}
  82
  83static ssize_t ds1682_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
  84                            const char *buf, size_t count)
  85{
  86        struct sensor_device_attribute_2 *sattr = to_sensor_dev_attr_2(attr);
  87        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
  88        u64 val;
  89        __le32 val_le;
  90        int rc;
  91
  92        dev_dbg(dev, "ds1682_store() called on %s\n", attr->attr.name);
  93
  94        /* Decode input */
  95        rc = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &val);
  96        if (rc < 0) {
  97                dev_dbg(dev, "input string not a number\n");
  98                return -EINVAL;
  99        }
 100
 101        /* Special case: the 32 bit regs are time values with 1/4s
 102         * resolution, scale input down to quarter-seconds */
 103        if (sattr->nr == 4)
 104                do_div(val, 250);
 105
 106        /* write out the value */
 107        val_le = cpu_to_le32(val);
 108        rc = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, sattr->index, sattr->nr,
 109                                            (u8 *) & val_le);
 110        if (rc < 0) {
 111                dev_err(dev, "register write failed; reg=0x%x, size=%i\n",
 112                        sattr->index, sattr->nr);
 113                return -EIO;
 114        }
 115
 116        return count;
 117}
 118
 119/*
 120 * Simple register attributes
 121 */
 122static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2(elapsed_time, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, ds1682_show,
 123                            ds1682_store, 4, DS1682_REG_ELAPSED);
 124static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2(alarm_time, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, ds1682_show,
 125                            ds1682_store, 4, DS1682_REG_ALARM);
 126static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_2(event_count, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, ds1682_show,
 127                            ds1682_store, 2, DS1682_REG_EVT_CNTR);
 128
 129static const struct attribute_group ds1682_group = {
 130        .attrs = (struct attribute *[]) {
 131                &sensor_dev_attr_elapsed_time.dev_attr.attr,
 132                &sensor_dev_attr_alarm_time.dev_attr.attr,
 133                &sensor_dev_attr_event_count.dev_attr.attr,
 134                NULL,
 135        },
 136};
 137
 138/*
 139 * User data attribute
 140 */
 141static ssize_t ds1682_eeprom_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 142                                  struct bin_attribute *attr,
 143                                  char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 144{
 145        struct i2c_client *client = kobj_to_i2c_client(kobj);
 146        int rc;
 147
 148        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "ds1682_eeprom_read(p=%p, off=%lli, c=%zi)\n",
 149                buf, off, count);
 150
 151        if (off >= DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE)
 152                return 0;
 153
 154        if (off + count > DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE)
 155                count = DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE - off;
 156
 157        rc = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, DS1682_REG_EEPROM + off,
 158                                           count, buf);
 159        if (rc < 0)
 160                return -EIO;
 161
 162        return count;
 163}
 164
 165static ssize_t ds1682_eeprom_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 166                                   struct bin_attribute *attr,
 167                                   char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 168{
 169        struct i2c_client *client = kobj_to_i2c_client(kobj);
 170
 171        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "ds1682_eeprom_write(p=%p, off=%lli, c=%zi)\n",
 172                buf, off, count);
 173
 174        if (off >= DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE)
 175                return -ENOSPC;
 176
 177        if (off + count > DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE)
 178                count = DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE - off;
 179
 180        /* Write out to the device */
 181        if (i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, DS1682_REG_EEPROM + off,
 182                                           count, buf) < 0)
 183                return -EIO;
 184
 185        return count;
 186}
 187
 188static struct bin_attribute ds1682_eeprom_attr = {
 189        .attr = {
 190                .name = "eeprom",
 191                .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 192        },
 193        .size = DS1682_EEPROM_SIZE,
 194        .read = ds1682_eeprom_read,
 195        .write = ds1682_eeprom_write,
 196};
 197
 198/*
 199 * Called when a ds1682 device is matched with this driver
 200 */
 201static int ds1682_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 202                        const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 203{
 204        int rc;
 205
 206        if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
 207                                     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK)) {
 208                dev_err(&client->dev, "i2c bus does not support the ds1682\n");
 209                rc = -ENODEV;
 210                goto exit;
 211        }
 212
 213        rc = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ds1682_group);
 214        if (rc)
 215                goto exit;
 216
 217        rc = sysfs_create_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &ds1682_eeprom_attr);
 218        if (rc)
 219                goto exit_bin_attr;
 220
 221        return 0;
 222
 223 exit_bin_attr:
 224        sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ds1682_group);
 225 exit:
 226        return rc;
 227}
 228
 229static int ds1682_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 230{
 231        sysfs_remove_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &ds1682_eeprom_attr);
 232        sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ds1682_group);
 233        return 0;
 234}
 235
 236static const struct i2c_device_id ds1682_id[] = {
 237        { "ds1682", 0 },
 238        { }
 239};
 240MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ds1682_id);
 241
 242static struct i2c_driver ds1682_driver = {
 243        .driver = {
 244                .name = "ds1682",
 245        },
 246        .probe = ds1682_probe,
 247        .remove = ds1682_remove,
 248        .id_table = ds1682_id,
 249};
 250
 251module_i2c_driver(ds1682_driver);
 252
 253MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
 254MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DS1682 Elapsed Time Indicator driver");
 255MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 256