linux/drivers/net/veth.c
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   1/*
   2 *  drivers/net/veth.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2007 OpenVZ http://openvz.org, SWsoft Inc
   5 *
   6 * Author: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
   7 * Ethtool interface from: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
   8 *
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/ethtool.h>
  14#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  15#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
  16
  17#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
  18#include <net/dst.h>
  19#include <net/xfrm.h>
  20#include <linux/veth.h>
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22
  23#define DRV_NAME        "veth"
  24#define DRV_VERSION     "1.0"
  25
  26#define MIN_MTU 68              /* Min L3 MTU */
  27#define MAX_MTU 65535           /* Max L3 MTU (arbitrary) */
  28
  29struct pcpu_vstats {
  30        u64                     packets;
  31        u64                     bytes;
  32        struct u64_stats_sync   syncp;
  33};
  34
  35struct veth_priv {
  36        struct net_device __rcu *peer;
  37        atomic64_t              dropped;
  38};
  39
  40/*
  41 * ethtool interface
  42 */
  43
  44static struct {
  45        const char string[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
  46} ethtool_stats_keys[] = {
  47        { "peer_ifindex" },
  48};
  49
  50static int veth_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
  51{
  52        cmd->supported          = 0;
  53        cmd->advertising        = 0;
  54        ethtool_cmd_speed_set(cmd, SPEED_10000);
  55        cmd->duplex             = DUPLEX_FULL;
  56        cmd->port               = PORT_TP;
  57        cmd->phy_address        = 0;
  58        cmd->transceiver        = XCVR_INTERNAL;
  59        cmd->autoneg            = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
  60        cmd->maxtxpkt           = 0;
  61        cmd->maxrxpkt           = 0;
  62        return 0;
  63}
  64
  65static void veth_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
  66{
  67        strlcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(info->driver));
  68        strlcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
  69}
  70
  71static void veth_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 *buf)
  72{
  73        switch(stringset) {
  74        case ETH_SS_STATS:
  75                memcpy(buf, &ethtool_stats_keys, sizeof(ethtool_stats_keys));
  76                break;
  77        }
  78}
  79
  80static int veth_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int sset)
  81{
  82        switch (sset) {
  83        case ETH_SS_STATS:
  84                return ARRAY_SIZE(ethtool_stats_keys);
  85        default:
  86                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  87        }
  88}
  89
  90static void veth_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
  91                struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data)
  92{
  93        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
  94        struct net_device *peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
  95
  96        data[0] = peer ? peer->ifindex : 0;
  97}
  98
  99static const struct ethtool_ops veth_ethtool_ops = {
 100        .get_settings           = veth_get_settings,
 101        .get_drvinfo            = veth_get_drvinfo,
 102        .get_link               = ethtool_op_get_link,
 103        .get_strings            = veth_get_strings,
 104        .get_sset_count         = veth_get_sset_count,
 105        .get_ethtool_stats      = veth_get_ethtool_stats,
 106};
 107
 108static netdev_tx_t veth_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 109{
 110        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 111        struct net_device *rcv;
 112        int length = skb->len;
 113
 114        rcu_read_lock();
 115        rcv = rcu_dereference(priv->peer);
 116        if (unlikely(!rcv)) {
 117                kfree_skb(skb);
 118                goto drop;
 119        }
 120        /* don't change ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, as that
 121         * will cause bad checksum on forwarded packets
 122         */
 123        if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE &&
 124            rcv->features & NETIF_F_RXCSUM)
 125                skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
 126
 127        if (likely(dev_forward_skb(rcv, skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS)) {
 128                struct pcpu_vstats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->vstats);
 129
 130                u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
 131                stats->bytes += length;
 132                stats->packets++;
 133                u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
 134        } else {
 135drop:
 136                atomic64_inc(&priv->dropped);
 137        }
 138        rcu_read_unlock();
 139        return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 140}
 141
 142/*
 143 * general routines
 144 */
 145
 146static u64 veth_stats_one(struct pcpu_vstats *result, struct net_device *dev)
 147{
 148        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 149        int cpu;
 150
 151        result->packets = 0;
 152        result->bytes = 0;
 153        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 154                struct pcpu_vstats *stats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->vstats, cpu);
 155                u64 packets, bytes;
 156                unsigned int start;
 157
 158                do {
 159                        start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats->syncp);
 160                        packets = stats->packets;
 161                        bytes = stats->bytes;
 162                } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats->syncp, start));
 163                result->packets += packets;
 164                result->bytes += bytes;
 165        }
 166        return atomic64_read(&priv->dropped);
 167}
 168
 169static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *veth_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
 170                                                  struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
 171{
 172        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 173        struct net_device *peer;
 174        struct pcpu_vstats one;
 175
 176        tot->tx_dropped = veth_stats_one(&one, dev);
 177        tot->tx_bytes = one.bytes;
 178        tot->tx_packets = one.packets;
 179
 180        rcu_read_lock();
 181        peer = rcu_dereference(priv->peer);
 182        if (peer) {
 183                tot->rx_dropped = veth_stats_one(&one, peer);
 184                tot->rx_bytes = one.bytes;
 185                tot->rx_packets = one.packets;
 186        }
 187        rcu_read_unlock();
 188
 189        return tot;
 190}
 191
 192/* fake multicast ability */
 193static void veth_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
 194{
 195}
 196
 197static int veth_open(struct net_device *dev)
 198{
 199        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 200        struct net_device *peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
 201
 202        if (!peer)
 203                return -ENOTCONN;
 204
 205        if (peer->flags & IFF_UP) {
 206                netif_carrier_on(dev);
 207                netif_carrier_on(peer);
 208        }
 209        return 0;
 210}
 211
 212static int veth_close(struct net_device *dev)
 213{
 214        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 215        struct net_device *peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
 216
 217        netif_carrier_off(dev);
 218        if (peer)
 219                netif_carrier_off(peer);
 220
 221        return 0;
 222}
 223
 224static int is_valid_veth_mtu(int new_mtu)
 225{
 226        return new_mtu >= MIN_MTU && new_mtu <= MAX_MTU;
 227}
 228
 229static int veth_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
 230{
 231        if (!is_valid_veth_mtu(new_mtu))
 232                return -EINVAL;
 233        dev->mtu = new_mtu;
 234        return 0;
 235}
 236
 237static int veth_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
 238{
 239        dev->vstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_vstats);
 240        if (!dev->vstats)
 241                return -ENOMEM;
 242        return 0;
 243}
 244
 245static void veth_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
 246{
 247        free_percpu(dev->vstats);
 248        free_netdev(dev);
 249}
 250
 251#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
 252static void veth_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
 253{
 254        /* veth only receives frames when its peer sends one
 255         * Since it's a synchronous operation, we are guaranteed
 256         * never to have pending data when we poll for it so
 257         * there is nothing to do here.
 258         *
 259         * We need this though so netpoll recognizes us as an interface that
 260         * supports polling, which enables bridge devices in virt setups to
 261         * still use netconsole
 262         */
 263}
 264#endif  /* CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER */
 265
 266static int veth_get_iflink(const struct net_device *dev)
 267{
 268        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 269        struct net_device *peer;
 270        int iflink;
 271
 272        rcu_read_lock();
 273        peer = rcu_dereference(priv->peer);
 274        iflink = peer ? peer->ifindex : 0;
 275        rcu_read_unlock();
 276
 277        return iflink;
 278}
 279
 280static const struct net_device_ops veth_netdev_ops = {
 281        .ndo_init            = veth_dev_init,
 282        .ndo_open            = veth_open,
 283        .ndo_stop            = veth_close,
 284        .ndo_start_xmit      = veth_xmit,
 285        .ndo_change_mtu      = veth_change_mtu,
 286        .ndo_get_stats64     = veth_get_stats64,
 287        .ndo_set_rx_mode     = veth_set_multicast_list,
 288        .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
 289#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
 290        .ndo_poll_controller    = veth_poll_controller,
 291#endif
 292        .ndo_get_iflink         = veth_get_iflink,
 293};
 294
 295#define VETH_FEATURES (NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | NETIF_F_ALL_TSO |    \
 296                       NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_RXCSUM | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | \
 297                       NETIF_F_GSO_GRE | NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL |           \
 298                       NETIF_F_GSO_IPIP | NETIF_F_GSO_SIT | NETIF_F_UFO |   \
 299                       NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_RX | \
 300                       NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_RX )
 301
 302static void veth_setup(struct net_device *dev)
 303{
 304        ether_setup(dev);
 305
 306        dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
 307        dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
 308
 309        dev->netdev_ops = &veth_netdev_ops;
 310        dev->ethtool_ops = &veth_ethtool_ops;
 311        dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
 312        dev->features |= VETH_FEATURES;
 313        dev->vlan_features = dev->features &
 314                             ~(NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX |
 315                               NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX |
 316                               NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_RX |
 317                               NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_RX);
 318        dev->destructor = veth_dev_free;
 319
 320        dev->hw_features = VETH_FEATURES;
 321        dev->hw_enc_features = VETH_FEATURES;
 322}
 323
 324/*
 325 * netlink interface
 326 */
 327
 328static int veth_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
 329{
 330        if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) {
 331                if (nla_len(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) != ETH_ALEN)
 332                        return -EINVAL;
 333                if (!is_valid_ether_addr(nla_data(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS])))
 334                        return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 335        }
 336        if (tb[IFLA_MTU]) {
 337                if (!is_valid_veth_mtu(nla_get_u32(tb[IFLA_MTU])))
 338                        return -EINVAL;
 339        }
 340        return 0;
 341}
 342
 343static struct rtnl_link_ops veth_link_ops;
 344
 345static int veth_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
 346                         struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
 347{
 348        int err;
 349        struct net_device *peer;
 350        struct veth_priv *priv;
 351        char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
 352        struct nlattr *peer_tb[IFLA_MAX + 1], **tbp;
 353        unsigned char name_assign_type;
 354        struct ifinfomsg *ifmp;
 355        struct net *net;
 356
 357        /*
 358         * create and register peer first
 359         */
 360        if (data != NULL && data[VETH_INFO_PEER] != NULL) {
 361                struct nlattr *nla_peer;
 362
 363                nla_peer = data[VETH_INFO_PEER];
 364                ifmp = nla_data(nla_peer);
 365                err = rtnl_nla_parse_ifla(peer_tb,
 366                                          nla_data(nla_peer) + sizeof(struct ifinfomsg),
 367                                          nla_len(nla_peer) - sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
 368                if (err < 0)
 369                        return err;
 370
 371                err = veth_validate(peer_tb, NULL);
 372                if (err < 0)
 373                        return err;
 374
 375                tbp = peer_tb;
 376        } else {
 377                ifmp = NULL;
 378                tbp = tb;
 379        }
 380
 381        if (tbp[IFLA_IFNAME]) {
 382                nla_strlcpy(ifname, tbp[IFLA_IFNAME], IFNAMSIZ);
 383                name_assign_type = NET_NAME_USER;
 384        } else {
 385                snprintf(ifname, IFNAMSIZ, DRV_NAME "%%d");
 386                name_assign_type = NET_NAME_ENUM;
 387        }
 388
 389        net = rtnl_link_get_net(src_net, tbp);
 390        if (IS_ERR(net))
 391                return PTR_ERR(net);
 392
 393        peer = rtnl_create_link(net, ifname, name_assign_type,
 394                                &veth_link_ops, tbp);
 395        if (IS_ERR(peer)) {
 396                put_net(net);
 397                return PTR_ERR(peer);
 398        }
 399
 400        if (tbp[IFLA_ADDRESS] == NULL)
 401                eth_hw_addr_random(peer);
 402
 403        if (ifmp && (dev->ifindex != 0))
 404                peer->ifindex = ifmp->ifi_index;
 405
 406        err = register_netdevice(peer);
 407        put_net(net);
 408        net = NULL;
 409        if (err < 0)
 410                goto err_register_peer;
 411
 412        netif_carrier_off(peer);
 413
 414        err = rtnl_configure_link(peer, ifmp);
 415        if (err < 0)
 416                goto err_configure_peer;
 417
 418        /*
 419         * register dev last
 420         *
 421         * note, that since we've registered new device the dev's name
 422         * should be re-allocated
 423         */
 424
 425        if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS] == NULL)
 426                eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
 427
 428        if (tb[IFLA_IFNAME])
 429                nla_strlcpy(dev->name, tb[IFLA_IFNAME], IFNAMSIZ);
 430        else
 431                snprintf(dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, DRV_NAME "%%d");
 432
 433        err = register_netdevice(dev);
 434        if (err < 0)
 435                goto err_register_dev;
 436
 437        netif_carrier_off(dev);
 438
 439        /*
 440         * tie the deviced together
 441         */
 442
 443        priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 444        rcu_assign_pointer(priv->peer, peer);
 445
 446        priv = netdev_priv(peer);
 447        rcu_assign_pointer(priv->peer, dev);
 448        return 0;
 449
 450err_register_dev:
 451        /* nothing to do */
 452err_configure_peer:
 453        unregister_netdevice(peer);
 454        return err;
 455
 456err_register_peer:
 457        free_netdev(peer);
 458        return err;
 459}
 460
 461static void veth_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
 462{
 463        struct veth_priv *priv;
 464        struct net_device *peer;
 465
 466        priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 467        peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
 468
 469        /* Note : dellink() is called from default_device_exit_batch(),
 470         * before a rcu_synchronize() point. The devices are guaranteed
 471         * not being freed before one RCU grace period.
 472         */
 473        RCU_INIT_POINTER(priv->peer, NULL);
 474        unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
 475
 476        if (peer) {
 477                priv = netdev_priv(peer);
 478                RCU_INIT_POINTER(priv->peer, NULL);
 479                unregister_netdevice_queue(peer, head);
 480        }
 481}
 482
 483static const struct nla_policy veth_policy[VETH_INFO_MAX + 1] = {
 484        [VETH_INFO_PEER]        = { .len = sizeof(struct ifinfomsg) },
 485};
 486
 487static struct net *veth_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev)
 488{
 489        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 490        struct net_device *peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
 491
 492        return peer ? dev_net(peer) : dev_net(dev);
 493}
 494
 495static struct rtnl_link_ops veth_link_ops = {
 496        .kind           = DRV_NAME,
 497        .priv_size      = sizeof(struct veth_priv),
 498        .setup          = veth_setup,
 499        .validate       = veth_validate,
 500        .newlink        = veth_newlink,
 501        .dellink        = veth_dellink,
 502        .policy         = veth_policy,
 503        .maxtype        = VETH_INFO_MAX,
 504        .get_link_net   = veth_get_link_net,
 505};
 506
 507/*
 508 * init/fini
 509 */
 510
 511static __init int veth_init(void)
 512{
 513        return rtnl_link_register(&veth_link_ops);
 514}
 515
 516static __exit void veth_exit(void)
 517{
 518        rtnl_link_unregister(&veth_link_ops);
 519}
 520
 521module_init(veth_init);
 522module_exit(veth_exit);
 523
 524MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual Ethernet Tunnel");
 525MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 526MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK(DRV_NAME);
 527