linux/drivers/rtc/class.c
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   1/*
   2 * RTC subsystem, base class
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Tower Technologies
   5 * Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
   6 *
   7 * class skeleton from drivers/hwmon/hwmon.c
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12*/
  13
  14#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  15
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/of.h>
  18#include <linux/rtc.h>
  19#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
  20#include <linux/idr.h>
  21#include <linux/slab.h>
  22#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  23
  24#include "rtc-core.h"
  25
  26
  27static DEFINE_IDA(rtc_ida);
  28struct class *rtc_class;
  29
  30static void rtc_device_release(struct device *dev)
  31{
  32        struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
  33        ida_simple_remove(&rtc_ida, rtc->id);
  34        kfree(rtc);
  35}
  36
  37#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE
  38/* Result of the last RTC to system clock attempt. */
  39int rtc_hctosys_ret = -ENODEV;
  40#endif
  41
  42#if defined(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE)
  43/*
  44 * On suspend(), measure the delta between one RTC and the
  45 * system's wall clock; restore it on resume().
  46 */
  47
  48static struct timespec64 old_rtc, old_system, old_delta;
  49
  50
  51static int rtc_suspend(struct device *dev)
  52{
  53        struct rtc_device       *rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
  54        struct rtc_time         tm;
  55        struct timespec64       delta, delta_delta;
  56        int err;
  57
  58        if (timekeeping_rtc_skipsuspend())
  59                return 0;
  60
  61        if (strcmp(dev_name(&rtc->dev), CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE) != 0)
  62                return 0;
  63
  64        /* snapshot the current RTC and system time at suspend*/
  65        err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
  66        if (err < 0) {
  67                pr_debug("%s:  fail to read rtc time\n", dev_name(&rtc->dev));
  68                return 0;
  69        }
  70
  71        getnstimeofday64(&old_system);
  72        old_rtc.tv_sec = rtc_tm_to_time64(&tm);
  73
  74
  75        /*
  76         * To avoid drift caused by repeated suspend/resumes,
  77         * which each can add ~1 second drift error,
  78         * try to compensate so the difference in system time
  79         * and rtc time stays close to constant.
  80         */
  81        delta = timespec64_sub(old_system, old_rtc);
  82        delta_delta = timespec64_sub(delta, old_delta);
  83        if (delta_delta.tv_sec < -2 || delta_delta.tv_sec >= 2) {
  84                /*
  85                 * if delta_delta is too large, assume time correction
  86                 * has occured and set old_delta to the current delta.
  87                 */
  88                old_delta = delta;
  89        } else {
  90                /* Otherwise try to adjust old_system to compensate */
  91                old_system = timespec64_sub(old_system, delta_delta);
  92        }
  93
  94        return 0;
  95}
  96
  97static int rtc_resume(struct device *dev)
  98{
  99        struct rtc_device       *rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
 100        struct rtc_time         tm;
 101        struct timespec64       new_system, new_rtc;
 102        struct timespec64       sleep_time;
 103        int err;
 104
 105        if (timekeeping_rtc_skipresume())
 106                return 0;
 107
 108        rtc_hctosys_ret = -ENODEV;
 109        if (strcmp(dev_name(&rtc->dev), CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE) != 0)
 110                return 0;
 111
 112        /* snapshot the current rtc and system time at resume */
 113        getnstimeofday64(&new_system);
 114        err = rtc_read_time(rtc, &tm);
 115        if (err < 0) {
 116                pr_debug("%s:  fail to read rtc time\n", dev_name(&rtc->dev));
 117                return 0;
 118        }
 119
 120        new_rtc.tv_sec = rtc_tm_to_time64(&tm);
 121        new_rtc.tv_nsec = 0;
 122
 123        if (new_rtc.tv_sec < old_rtc.tv_sec) {
 124                pr_debug("%s:  time travel!\n", dev_name(&rtc->dev));
 125                return 0;
 126        }
 127
 128        /* calculate the RTC time delta (sleep time)*/
 129        sleep_time = timespec64_sub(new_rtc, old_rtc);
 130
 131        /*
 132         * Since these RTC suspend/resume handlers are not called
 133         * at the very end of suspend or the start of resume,
 134         * some run-time may pass on either sides of the sleep time
 135         * so subtract kernel run-time between rtc_suspend to rtc_resume
 136         * to keep things accurate.
 137         */
 138        sleep_time = timespec64_sub(sleep_time,
 139                        timespec64_sub(new_system, old_system));
 140
 141        if (sleep_time.tv_sec >= 0)
 142                timekeeping_inject_sleeptime64(&sleep_time);
 143        rtc_hctosys_ret = 0;
 144        return 0;
 145}
 146
 147static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(rtc_class_dev_pm_ops, rtc_suspend, rtc_resume);
 148#define RTC_CLASS_DEV_PM_OPS    (&rtc_class_dev_pm_ops)
 149#else
 150#define RTC_CLASS_DEV_PM_OPS    NULL
 151#endif
 152
 153
 154/**
 155 * rtc_device_register - register w/ RTC class
 156 * @dev: the device to register
 157 *
 158 * rtc_device_unregister() must be called when the class device is no
 159 * longer needed.
 160 *
 161 * Returns the pointer to the new struct class device.
 162 */
 163struct rtc_device *rtc_device_register(const char *name, struct device *dev,
 164                                        const struct rtc_class_ops *ops,
 165                                        struct module *owner)
 166{
 167        struct rtc_device *rtc;
 168        struct rtc_wkalrm alrm;
 169        int of_id = -1, id = -1, err;
 170
 171        if (dev->of_node)
 172                of_id = of_alias_get_id(dev->of_node, "rtc");
 173        else if (dev->parent && dev->parent->of_node)
 174                of_id = of_alias_get_id(dev->parent->of_node, "rtc");
 175
 176        if (of_id >= 0) {
 177                id = ida_simple_get(&rtc_ida, of_id, of_id + 1,
 178                                    GFP_KERNEL);
 179                if (id < 0)
 180                        dev_warn(dev, "/aliases ID %d not available\n",
 181                                    of_id);
 182        }
 183
 184        if (id < 0) {
 185                id = ida_simple_get(&rtc_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 186                if (id < 0) {
 187                        err = id;
 188                        goto exit;
 189                }
 190        }
 191
 192        rtc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rtc_device), GFP_KERNEL);
 193        if (rtc == NULL) {
 194                err = -ENOMEM;
 195                goto exit_ida;
 196        }
 197
 198        rtc->id = id;
 199        rtc->ops = ops;
 200        rtc->owner = owner;
 201        rtc->irq_freq = 1;
 202        rtc->max_user_freq = 64;
 203        rtc->dev.parent = dev;
 204        rtc->dev.class = rtc_class;
 205        rtc->dev.release = rtc_device_release;
 206
 207        mutex_init(&rtc->ops_lock);
 208        spin_lock_init(&rtc->irq_lock);
 209        spin_lock_init(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
 210        init_waitqueue_head(&rtc->irq_queue);
 211
 212        /* Init timerqueue */
 213        timerqueue_init_head(&rtc->timerqueue);
 214        INIT_WORK(&rtc->irqwork, rtc_timer_do_work);
 215        /* Init aie timer */
 216        rtc_timer_init(&rtc->aie_timer, rtc_aie_update_irq, (void *)rtc);
 217        /* Init uie timer */
 218        rtc_timer_init(&rtc->uie_rtctimer, rtc_uie_update_irq, (void *)rtc);
 219        /* Init pie timer */
 220        hrtimer_init(&rtc->pie_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 221        rtc->pie_timer.function = rtc_pie_update_irq;
 222        rtc->pie_enabled = 0;
 223
 224        strlcpy(rtc->name, name, RTC_DEVICE_NAME_SIZE);
 225        dev_set_name(&rtc->dev, "rtc%d", id);
 226
 227        /* Check to see if there is an ALARM already set in hw */
 228        err = __rtc_read_alarm(rtc, &alrm);
 229
 230        if (!err && !rtc_valid_tm(&alrm.time))
 231                rtc_initialize_alarm(rtc, &alrm);
 232
 233        rtc_dev_prepare(rtc);
 234
 235        err = device_register(&rtc->dev);
 236        if (err) {
 237                put_device(&rtc->dev);
 238                goto exit_kfree;
 239        }
 240
 241        rtc_dev_add_device(rtc);
 242        rtc_sysfs_add_device(rtc);
 243        rtc_proc_add_device(rtc);
 244
 245        dev_info(dev, "rtc core: registered %s as %s\n",
 246                        rtc->name, dev_name(&rtc->dev));
 247
 248        return rtc;
 249
 250exit_kfree:
 251        kfree(rtc);
 252
 253exit_ida:
 254        ida_simple_remove(&rtc_ida, id);
 255
 256exit:
 257        dev_err(dev, "rtc core: unable to register %s, err = %d\n",
 258                        name, err);
 259        return ERR_PTR(err);
 260}
 261EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_device_register);
 262
 263
 264/**
 265 * rtc_device_unregister - removes the previously registered RTC class device
 266 *
 267 * @rtc: the RTC class device to destroy
 268 */
 269void rtc_device_unregister(struct rtc_device *rtc)
 270{
 271        if (get_device(&rtc->dev) != NULL) {
 272                mutex_lock(&rtc->ops_lock);
 273                /* remove innards of this RTC, then disable it, before
 274                 * letting any rtc_class_open() users access it again
 275                 */
 276                rtc_sysfs_del_device(rtc);
 277                rtc_dev_del_device(rtc);
 278                rtc_proc_del_device(rtc);
 279                device_unregister(&rtc->dev);
 280                rtc->ops = NULL;
 281                mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
 282                put_device(&rtc->dev);
 283        }
 284}
 285EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_device_unregister);
 286
 287static void devm_rtc_device_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
 288{
 289        struct rtc_device *rtc = *(struct rtc_device **)res;
 290
 291        rtc_device_unregister(rtc);
 292}
 293
 294static int devm_rtc_device_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
 295{
 296        struct rtc **r = res;
 297
 298        return *r == data;
 299}
 300
 301/**
 302 * devm_rtc_device_register - resource managed rtc_device_register()
 303 * @dev: the device to register
 304 * @name: the name of the device
 305 * @ops: the rtc operations structure
 306 * @owner: the module owner
 307 *
 308 * @return a struct rtc on success, or an ERR_PTR on error
 309 *
 310 * Managed rtc_device_register(). The rtc_device returned from this function
 311 * are automatically freed on driver detach. See rtc_device_register()
 312 * for more information.
 313 */
 314
 315struct rtc_device *devm_rtc_device_register(struct device *dev,
 316                                        const char *name,
 317                                        const struct rtc_class_ops *ops,
 318                                        struct module *owner)
 319{
 320        struct rtc_device **ptr, *rtc;
 321
 322        ptr = devres_alloc(devm_rtc_device_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
 323        if (!ptr)
 324                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 325
 326        rtc = rtc_device_register(name, dev, ops, owner);
 327        if (!IS_ERR(rtc)) {
 328                *ptr = rtc;
 329                devres_add(dev, ptr);
 330        } else {
 331                devres_free(ptr);
 332        }
 333
 334        return rtc;
 335}
 336EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_rtc_device_register);
 337
 338/**
 339 * devm_rtc_device_unregister - resource managed devm_rtc_device_unregister()
 340 * @dev: the device to unregister
 341 * @rtc: the RTC class device to unregister
 342 *
 343 * Deallocated a rtc allocated with devm_rtc_device_register(). Normally this
 344 * function will not need to be called and the resource management code will
 345 * ensure that the resource is freed.
 346 */
 347void devm_rtc_device_unregister(struct device *dev, struct rtc_device *rtc)
 348{
 349        int rc;
 350
 351        rc = devres_release(dev, devm_rtc_device_release,
 352                                devm_rtc_device_match, rtc);
 353        WARN_ON(rc);
 354}
 355EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_rtc_device_unregister);
 356
 357static int __init rtc_init(void)
 358{
 359        rtc_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "rtc");
 360        if (IS_ERR(rtc_class)) {
 361                pr_err("couldn't create class\n");
 362                return PTR_ERR(rtc_class);
 363        }
 364        rtc_class->pm = RTC_CLASS_DEV_PM_OPS;
 365        rtc_dev_init();
 366        rtc_sysfs_init(rtc_class);
 367        return 0;
 368}
 369
 370static void __exit rtc_exit(void)
 371{
 372        rtc_dev_exit();
 373        class_destroy(rtc_class);
 374        ida_destroy(&rtc_ida);
 375}
 376
 377subsys_initcall(rtc_init);
 378module_exit(rtc_exit);
 379
 380MODULE_AUTHOR("Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>");
 381MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC class support");
 382MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 383