linux/drivers/s390/block/dasd.c
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   1/*
   2 * Author(s)......: Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>
   3 *                  Horst Hummel <Horst.Hummel@de.ibm.com>
   4 *                  Carsten Otte <Cotte@de.ibm.com>
   5 *                  Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
   6 * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
   7 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
   8 */
   9
  10#define KMSG_COMPONENT "dasd"
  11#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
  12
  13#include <linux/kmod.h>
  14#include <linux/init.h>
  15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  16#include <linux/ctype.h>
  17#include <linux/major.h>
  18#include <linux/slab.h>
  19#include <linux/hdreg.h>
  20#include <linux/async.h>
  21#include <linux/mutex.h>
  22#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  23#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  24#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  25
  26#include <asm/ccwdev.h>
  27#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
  28#include <asm/idals.h>
  29#include <asm/itcw.h>
  30#include <asm/diag.h>
  31
  32/* This is ugly... */
  33#define PRINTK_HEADER "dasd:"
  34
  35#include "dasd_int.h"
  36/*
  37 * SECTION: Constant definitions to be used within this file
  38 */
  39#define DASD_CHANQ_MAX_SIZE 4
  40
  41/*
  42 * SECTION: exported variables of dasd.c
  43 */
  44debug_info_t *dasd_debug_area;
  45EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_debug_area);
  46static struct dentry *dasd_debugfs_root_entry;
  47struct dasd_discipline *dasd_diag_discipline_pointer;
  48EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_diag_discipline_pointer);
  49void dasd_int_handler(struct ccw_device *, unsigned long, struct irb *);
  50
  51MODULE_AUTHOR("Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>");
  52MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux on S/390 DASD device driver,"
  53                   " Copyright IBM Corp. 2000");
  54MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("dasd");
  55MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  56
  57/*
  58 * SECTION: prototypes for static functions of dasd.c
  59 */
  60static int  dasd_alloc_queue(struct dasd_block *);
  61static void dasd_setup_queue(struct dasd_block *);
  62static void dasd_free_queue(struct dasd_block *);
  63static void dasd_flush_request_queue(struct dasd_block *);
  64static int dasd_flush_block_queue(struct dasd_block *);
  65static void dasd_device_tasklet(struct dasd_device *);
  66static void dasd_block_tasklet(struct dasd_block *);
  67static void do_kick_device(struct work_struct *);
  68static void do_restore_device(struct work_struct *);
  69static void do_reload_device(struct work_struct *);
  70static void dasd_return_cqr_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *, void *);
  71static void dasd_device_timeout(unsigned long);
  72static void dasd_block_timeout(unsigned long);
  73static void __dasd_process_erp(struct dasd_device *, struct dasd_ccw_req *);
  74static void dasd_profile_init(struct dasd_profile *, struct dentry *);
  75static void dasd_profile_exit(struct dasd_profile *);
  76
  77/*
  78 * SECTION: Operations on the device structure.
  79 */
  80static wait_queue_head_t dasd_init_waitq;
  81static wait_queue_head_t dasd_flush_wq;
  82static wait_queue_head_t generic_waitq;
  83static wait_queue_head_t shutdown_waitq;
  84
  85/*
  86 * Allocate memory for a new device structure.
  87 */
  88struct dasd_device *dasd_alloc_device(void)
  89{
  90        struct dasd_device *device;
  91
  92        device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dasd_device), GFP_ATOMIC);
  93        if (!device)
  94                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  95
  96        /* Get two pages for normal block device operations. */
  97        device->ccw_mem = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA, 1);
  98        if (!device->ccw_mem) {
  99                kfree(device);
 100                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 101        }
 102        /* Get one page for error recovery. */
 103        device->erp_mem = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
 104        if (!device->erp_mem) {
 105                free_pages((unsigned long) device->ccw_mem, 1);
 106                kfree(device);
 107                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 108        }
 109
 110        dasd_init_chunklist(&device->ccw_chunks, device->ccw_mem, PAGE_SIZE*2);
 111        dasd_init_chunklist(&device->erp_chunks, device->erp_mem, PAGE_SIZE);
 112        spin_lock_init(&device->mem_lock);
 113        atomic_set(&device->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
 114        tasklet_init(&device->tasklet,
 115                     (void (*)(unsigned long)) dasd_device_tasklet,
 116                     (unsigned long) device);
 117        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->ccw_queue);
 118        init_timer(&device->timer);
 119        device->timer.function = dasd_device_timeout;
 120        device->timer.data = (unsigned long) device;
 121        INIT_WORK(&device->kick_work, do_kick_device);
 122        INIT_WORK(&device->restore_device, do_restore_device);
 123        INIT_WORK(&device->reload_device, do_reload_device);
 124        device->state = DASD_STATE_NEW;
 125        device->target = DASD_STATE_NEW;
 126        mutex_init(&device->state_mutex);
 127        spin_lock_init(&device->profile.lock);
 128        return device;
 129}
 130
 131/*
 132 * Free memory of a device structure.
 133 */
 134void dasd_free_device(struct dasd_device *device)
 135{
 136        kfree(device->private);
 137        free_page((unsigned long) device->erp_mem);
 138        free_pages((unsigned long) device->ccw_mem, 1);
 139        kfree(device);
 140}
 141
 142/*
 143 * Allocate memory for a new device structure.
 144 */
 145struct dasd_block *dasd_alloc_block(void)
 146{
 147        struct dasd_block *block;
 148
 149        block = kzalloc(sizeof(*block), GFP_ATOMIC);
 150        if (!block)
 151                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 152        /* open_count = 0 means device online but not in use */
 153        atomic_set(&block->open_count, -1);
 154
 155        spin_lock_init(&block->request_queue_lock);
 156        atomic_set(&block->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
 157        tasklet_init(&block->tasklet,
 158                     (void (*)(unsigned long)) dasd_block_tasklet,
 159                     (unsigned long) block);
 160        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&block->ccw_queue);
 161        spin_lock_init(&block->queue_lock);
 162        init_timer(&block->timer);
 163        block->timer.function = dasd_block_timeout;
 164        block->timer.data = (unsigned long) block;
 165        spin_lock_init(&block->profile.lock);
 166
 167        return block;
 168}
 169EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_alloc_block);
 170
 171/*
 172 * Free memory of a device structure.
 173 */
 174void dasd_free_block(struct dasd_block *block)
 175{
 176        kfree(block);
 177}
 178EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_free_block);
 179
 180/*
 181 * Make a new device known to the system.
 182 */
 183static int dasd_state_new_to_known(struct dasd_device *device)
 184{
 185        int rc;
 186
 187        /*
 188         * As long as the device is not in state DASD_STATE_NEW we want to
 189         * keep the reference count > 0.
 190         */
 191        dasd_get_device(device);
 192
 193        if (device->block) {
 194                rc = dasd_alloc_queue(device->block);
 195                if (rc) {
 196                        dasd_put_device(device);
 197                        return rc;
 198                }
 199        }
 200        device->state = DASD_STATE_KNOWN;
 201        return 0;
 202}
 203
 204/*
 205 * Let the system forget about a device.
 206 */
 207static int dasd_state_known_to_new(struct dasd_device *device)
 208{
 209        /* Disable extended error reporting for this device. */
 210        dasd_eer_disable(device);
 211        /* Forget the discipline information. */
 212        if (device->discipline) {
 213                if (device->discipline->uncheck_device)
 214                        device->discipline->uncheck_device(device);
 215                module_put(device->discipline->owner);
 216        }
 217        device->discipline = NULL;
 218        if (device->base_discipline)
 219                module_put(device->base_discipline->owner);
 220        device->base_discipline = NULL;
 221        device->state = DASD_STATE_NEW;
 222
 223        if (device->block)
 224                dasd_free_queue(device->block);
 225
 226        /* Give up reference we took in dasd_state_new_to_known. */
 227        dasd_put_device(device);
 228        return 0;
 229}
 230
 231static struct dentry *dasd_debugfs_setup(const char *name,
 232                                         struct dentry *base_dentry)
 233{
 234        struct dentry *pde;
 235
 236        if (!base_dentry)
 237                return NULL;
 238        pde = debugfs_create_dir(name, base_dentry);
 239        if (!pde || IS_ERR(pde))
 240                return NULL;
 241        return pde;
 242}
 243
 244/*
 245 * Request the irq line for the device.
 246 */
 247static int dasd_state_known_to_basic(struct dasd_device *device)
 248{
 249        struct dasd_block *block = device->block;
 250        int rc = 0;
 251
 252        /* Allocate and register gendisk structure. */
 253        if (block) {
 254                rc = dasd_gendisk_alloc(block);
 255                if (rc)
 256                        return rc;
 257                block->debugfs_dentry =
 258                        dasd_debugfs_setup(block->gdp->disk_name,
 259                                           dasd_debugfs_root_entry);
 260                dasd_profile_init(&block->profile, block->debugfs_dentry);
 261                if (dasd_global_profile_level == DASD_PROFILE_ON)
 262                        dasd_profile_on(&device->block->profile);
 263        }
 264        device->debugfs_dentry =
 265                dasd_debugfs_setup(dev_name(&device->cdev->dev),
 266                                   dasd_debugfs_root_entry);
 267        dasd_profile_init(&device->profile, device->debugfs_dentry);
 268
 269        /* register 'device' debug area, used for all DBF_DEV_XXX calls */
 270        device->debug_area = debug_register(dev_name(&device->cdev->dev), 4, 1,
 271                                            8 * sizeof(long));
 272        debug_register_view(device->debug_area, &debug_sprintf_view);
 273        debug_set_level(device->debug_area, DBF_WARNING);
 274        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_EMERG, device, "%s", "debug area created");
 275
 276        device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
 277
 278        return rc;
 279}
 280
 281/*
 282 * Release the irq line for the device. Terminate any running i/o.
 283 */
 284static int dasd_state_basic_to_known(struct dasd_device *device)
 285{
 286        int rc;
 287
 288        if (device->discipline->basic_to_known) {
 289                rc = device->discipline->basic_to_known(device);
 290                if (rc)
 291                        return rc;
 292        }
 293
 294        if (device->block) {
 295                dasd_profile_exit(&device->block->profile);
 296                debugfs_remove(device->block->debugfs_dentry);
 297                dasd_gendisk_free(device->block);
 298                dasd_block_clear_timer(device->block);
 299        }
 300        rc = dasd_flush_device_queue(device);
 301        if (rc)
 302                return rc;
 303        dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
 304        dasd_profile_exit(&device->profile);
 305        debugfs_remove(device->debugfs_dentry);
 306        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_EMERG, device, "%p debug area deleted", device);
 307        if (device->debug_area != NULL) {
 308                debug_unregister(device->debug_area);
 309                device->debug_area = NULL;
 310        }
 311        device->state = DASD_STATE_KNOWN;
 312        return 0;
 313}
 314
 315/*
 316 * Do the initial analysis. The do_analysis function may return
 317 * -EAGAIN in which case the device keeps the state DASD_STATE_BASIC
 318 * until the discipline decides to continue the startup sequence
 319 * by calling the function dasd_change_state. The eckd disciplines
 320 * uses this to start a ccw that detects the format. The completion
 321 * interrupt for this detection ccw uses the kernel event daemon to
 322 * trigger the call to dasd_change_state. All this is done in the
 323 * discipline code, see dasd_eckd.c.
 324 * After the analysis ccw is done (do_analysis returned 0) the block
 325 * device is setup.
 326 * In case the analysis returns an error, the device setup is stopped
 327 * (a fake disk was already added to allow formatting).
 328 */
 329static int dasd_state_basic_to_ready(struct dasd_device *device)
 330{
 331        int rc;
 332        struct dasd_block *block;
 333
 334        rc = 0;
 335        block = device->block;
 336        /* make disk known with correct capacity */
 337        if (block) {
 338                if (block->base->discipline->do_analysis != NULL)
 339                        rc = block->base->discipline->do_analysis(block);
 340                if (rc) {
 341                        if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
 342                                device->state = DASD_STATE_UNFMT;
 343                                goto out;
 344                        }
 345                        return rc;
 346                }
 347                dasd_setup_queue(block);
 348                set_capacity(block->gdp,
 349                             block->blocks << block->s2b_shift);
 350                device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
 351                rc = dasd_scan_partitions(block);
 352                if (rc) {
 353                        device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
 354                        return rc;
 355                }
 356        } else {
 357                device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
 358        }
 359out:
 360        if (device->discipline->basic_to_ready)
 361                rc = device->discipline->basic_to_ready(device);
 362        return rc;
 363}
 364
 365static inline
 366int _wait_for_empty_queues(struct dasd_device *device)
 367{
 368        if (device->block)
 369                return list_empty(&device->ccw_queue) &&
 370                        list_empty(&device->block->ccw_queue);
 371        else
 372                return list_empty(&device->ccw_queue);
 373}
 374
 375/*
 376 * Remove device from block device layer. Destroy dirty buffers.
 377 * Forget format information. Check if the target level is basic
 378 * and if it is create fake disk for formatting.
 379 */
 380static int dasd_state_ready_to_basic(struct dasd_device *device)
 381{
 382        int rc;
 383
 384        device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
 385        if (device->block) {
 386                struct dasd_block *block = device->block;
 387                rc = dasd_flush_block_queue(block);
 388                if (rc) {
 389                        device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
 390                        return rc;
 391                }
 392                dasd_flush_request_queue(block);
 393                dasd_destroy_partitions(block);
 394                block->blocks = 0;
 395                block->bp_block = 0;
 396                block->s2b_shift = 0;
 397        }
 398        return 0;
 399}
 400
 401/*
 402 * Back to basic.
 403 */
 404static int dasd_state_unfmt_to_basic(struct dasd_device *device)
 405{
 406        device->state = DASD_STATE_BASIC;
 407        return 0;
 408}
 409
 410/*
 411 * Make the device online and schedule the bottom half to start
 412 * the requeueing of requests from the linux request queue to the
 413 * ccw queue.
 414 */
 415static int
 416dasd_state_ready_to_online(struct dasd_device * device)
 417{
 418        struct gendisk *disk;
 419        struct disk_part_iter piter;
 420        struct hd_struct *part;
 421
 422        device->state = DASD_STATE_ONLINE;
 423        if (device->block) {
 424                dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
 425                if ((device->features & DASD_FEATURE_USERAW)) {
 426                        disk = device->block->gdp;
 427                        kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
 428                        return 0;
 429                }
 430                disk = device->block->bdev->bd_disk;
 431                disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0);
 432                while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
 433                        kobject_uevent(&part_to_dev(part)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
 434                disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
 435        }
 436        return 0;
 437}
 438
 439/*
 440 * Stop the requeueing of requests again.
 441 */
 442static int dasd_state_online_to_ready(struct dasd_device *device)
 443{
 444        int rc;
 445        struct gendisk *disk;
 446        struct disk_part_iter piter;
 447        struct hd_struct *part;
 448
 449        if (device->discipline->online_to_ready) {
 450                rc = device->discipline->online_to_ready(device);
 451                if (rc)
 452                        return rc;
 453        }
 454
 455        device->state = DASD_STATE_READY;
 456        if (device->block && !(device->features & DASD_FEATURE_USERAW)) {
 457                disk = device->block->bdev->bd_disk;
 458                disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0);
 459                while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
 460                        kobject_uevent(&part_to_dev(part)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
 461                disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
 462        }
 463        return 0;
 464}
 465
 466/*
 467 * Device startup state changes.
 468 */
 469static int dasd_increase_state(struct dasd_device *device)
 470{
 471        int rc;
 472
 473        rc = 0;
 474        if (device->state == DASD_STATE_NEW &&
 475            device->target >= DASD_STATE_KNOWN)
 476                rc = dasd_state_new_to_known(device);
 477
 478        if (!rc &&
 479            device->state == DASD_STATE_KNOWN &&
 480            device->target >= DASD_STATE_BASIC)
 481                rc = dasd_state_known_to_basic(device);
 482
 483        if (!rc &&
 484            device->state == DASD_STATE_BASIC &&
 485            device->target >= DASD_STATE_READY)
 486                rc = dasd_state_basic_to_ready(device);
 487
 488        if (!rc &&
 489            device->state == DASD_STATE_UNFMT &&
 490            device->target > DASD_STATE_UNFMT)
 491                rc = -EPERM;
 492
 493        if (!rc &&
 494            device->state == DASD_STATE_READY &&
 495            device->target >= DASD_STATE_ONLINE)
 496                rc = dasd_state_ready_to_online(device);
 497
 498        return rc;
 499}
 500
 501/*
 502 * Device shutdown state changes.
 503 */
 504static int dasd_decrease_state(struct dasd_device *device)
 505{
 506        int rc;
 507
 508        rc = 0;
 509        if (device->state == DASD_STATE_ONLINE &&
 510            device->target <= DASD_STATE_READY)
 511                rc = dasd_state_online_to_ready(device);
 512
 513        if (!rc &&
 514            device->state == DASD_STATE_READY &&
 515            device->target <= DASD_STATE_BASIC)
 516                rc = dasd_state_ready_to_basic(device);
 517
 518        if (!rc &&
 519            device->state == DASD_STATE_UNFMT &&
 520            device->target <= DASD_STATE_BASIC)
 521                rc = dasd_state_unfmt_to_basic(device);
 522
 523        if (!rc &&
 524            device->state == DASD_STATE_BASIC &&
 525            device->target <= DASD_STATE_KNOWN)
 526                rc = dasd_state_basic_to_known(device);
 527
 528        if (!rc &&
 529            device->state == DASD_STATE_KNOWN &&
 530            device->target <= DASD_STATE_NEW)
 531                rc = dasd_state_known_to_new(device);
 532
 533        return rc;
 534}
 535
 536/*
 537 * This is the main startup/shutdown routine.
 538 */
 539static void dasd_change_state(struct dasd_device *device)
 540{
 541        int rc;
 542
 543        if (device->state == device->target)
 544                /* Already where we want to go today... */
 545                return;
 546        if (device->state < device->target)
 547                rc = dasd_increase_state(device);
 548        else
 549                rc = dasd_decrease_state(device);
 550        if (rc == -EAGAIN)
 551                return;
 552        if (rc)
 553                device->target = device->state;
 554
 555        /* let user-space know that the device status changed */
 556        kobject_uevent(&device->cdev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
 557
 558        if (device->state == device->target)
 559                wake_up(&dasd_init_waitq);
 560}
 561
 562/*
 563 * Kick starter for devices that did not complete the startup/shutdown
 564 * procedure or were sleeping because of a pending state.
 565 * dasd_kick_device will schedule a call do do_kick_device to the kernel
 566 * event daemon.
 567 */
 568static void do_kick_device(struct work_struct *work)
 569{
 570        struct dasd_device *device = container_of(work, struct dasd_device, kick_work);
 571        mutex_lock(&device->state_mutex);
 572        dasd_change_state(device);
 573        mutex_unlock(&device->state_mutex);
 574        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
 575        dasd_put_device(device);
 576}
 577
 578void dasd_kick_device(struct dasd_device *device)
 579{
 580        dasd_get_device(device);
 581        /* queue call to dasd_kick_device to the kernel event daemon. */
 582        if (!schedule_work(&device->kick_work))
 583                dasd_put_device(device);
 584}
 585EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_kick_device);
 586
 587/*
 588 * dasd_reload_device will schedule a call do do_reload_device to the kernel
 589 * event daemon.
 590 */
 591static void do_reload_device(struct work_struct *work)
 592{
 593        struct dasd_device *device = container_of(work, struct dasd_device,
 594                                                  reload_device);
 595        device->discipline->reload(device);
 596        dasd_put_device(device);
 597}
 598
 599void dasd_reload_device(struct dasd_device *device)
 600{
 601        dasd_get_device(device);
 602        /* queue call to dasd_reload_device to the kernel event daemon. */
 603        if (!schedule_work(&device->reload_device))
 604                dasd_put_device(device);
 605}
 606EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_reload_device);
 607
 608/*
 609 * dasd_restore_device will schedule a call do do_restore_device to the kernel
 610 * event daemon.
 611 */
 612static void do_restore_device(struct work_struct *work)
 613{
 614        struct dasd_device *device = container_of(work, struct dasd_device,
 615                                                  restore_device);
 616        device->cdev->drv->restore(device->cdev);
 617        dasd_put_device(device);
 618}
 619
 620void dasd_restore_device(struct dasd_device *device)
 621{
 622        dasd_get_device(device);
 623        /* queue call to dasd_restore_device to the kernel event daemon. */
 624        if (!schedule_work(&device->restore_device))
 625                dasd_put_device(device);
 626}
 627
 628/*
 629 * Set the target state for a device and starts the state change.
 630 */
 631void dasd_set_target_state(struct dasd_device *device, int target)
 632{
 633        dasd_get_device(device);
 634        mutex_lock(&device->state_mutex);
 635        /* If we are in probeonly mode stop at DASD_STATE_READY. */
 636        if (dasd_probeonly && target > DASD_STATE_READY)
 637                target = DASD_STATE_READY;
 638        if (device->target != target) {
 639                if (device->state == target)
 640                        wake_up(&dasd_init_waitq);
 641                device->target = target;
 642        }
 643        if (device->state != device->target)
 644                dasd_change_state(device);
 645        mutex_unlock(&device->state_mutex);
 646        dasd_put_device(device);
 647}
 648EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_set_target_state);
 649
 650/*
 651 * Enable devices with device numbers in [from..to].
 652 */
 653static inline int _wait_for_device(struct dasd_device *device)
 654{
 655        return (device->state == device->target);
 656}
 657
 658void dasd_enable_device(struct dasd_device *device)
 659{
 660        dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_ONLINE);
 661        if (device->state <= DASD_STATE_KNOWN)
 662                /* No discipline for device found. */
 663                dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
 664        /* Now wait for the devices to come up. */
 665        wait_event(dasd_init_waitq, _wait_for_device(device));
 666
 667        dasd_reload_device(device);
 668        if (device->discipline->kick_validate)
 669                device->discipline->kick_validate(device);
 670}
 671EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_enable_device);
 672
 673/*
 674 * SECTION: device operation (interrupt handler, start i/o, term i/o ...)
 675 */
 676
 677unsigned int dasd_global_profile_level = DASD_PROFILE_OFF;
 678
 679#ifdef CONFIG_DASD_PROFILE
 680struct dasd_profile dasd_global_profile = {
 681        .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(dasd_global_profile.lock),
 682};
 683static struct dentry *dasd_debugfs_global_entry;
 684
 685/*
 686 * Add profiling information for cqr before execution.
 687 */
 688static void dasd_profile_start(struct dasd_block *block,
 689                               struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr,
 690                               struct request *req)
 691{
 692        struct list_head *l;
 693        unsigned int counter;
 694        struct dasd_device *device;
 695
 696        /* count the length of the chanq for statistics */
 697        counter = 0;
 698        if (dasd_global_profile_level || block->profile.data)
 699                list_for_each(l, &block->ccw_queue)
 700                        if (++counter >= 31)
 701                                break;
 702
 703        spin_lock(&dasd_global_profile.lock);
 704        if (dasd_global_profile.data) {
 705                dasd_global_profile.data->dasd_io_nr_req[counter]++;
 706                if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
 707                        dasd_global_profile.data->dasd_read_nr_req[counter]++;
 708        }
 709        spin_unlock(&dasd_global_profile.lock);
 710
 711        spin_lock(&block->profile.lock);
 712        if (block->profile.data) {
 713                block->profile.data->dasd_io_nr_req[counter]++;
 714                if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
 715                        block->profile.data->dasd_read_nr_req[counter]++;
 716        }
 717        spin_unlock(&block->profile.lock);
 718
 719        /*
 720         * We count the request for the start device, even though it may run on
 721         * some other device due to error recovery. This way we make sure that
 722         * we count each request only once.
 723         */
 724        device = cqr->startdev;
 725        if (device->profile.data) {
 726                counter = 1; /* request is not yet queued on the start device */
 727                list_for_each(l, &device->ccw_queue)
 728                        if (++counter >= 31)
 729                                break;
 730        }
 731        spin_lock(&device->profile.lock);
 732        if (device->profile.data) {
 733                device->profile.data->dasd_io_nr_req[counter]++;
 734                if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
 735                        device->profile.data->dasd_read_nr_req[counter]++;
 736        }
 737        spin_unlock(&device->profile.lock);
 738}
 739
 740/*
 741 * Add profiling information for cqr after execution.
 742 */
 743
 744#define dasd_profile_counter(value, index)                         \
 745{                                                                  \
 746        for (index = 0; index < 31 && value >> (2+index); index++) \
 747                ;                                                  \
 748}
 749
 750static void dasd_profile_end_add_data(struct dasd_profile_info *data,
 751                                      int is_alias,
 752                                      int is_tpm,
 753                                      int is_read,
 754                                      long sectors,
 755                                      int sectors_ind,
 756                                      int tottime_ind,
 757                                      int tottimeps_ind,
 758                                      int strtime_ind,
 759                                      int irqtime_ind,
 760                                      int irqtimeps_ind,
 761                                      int endtime_ind)
 762{
 763        /* in case of an overflow, reset the whole profile */
 764        if (data->dasd_io_reqs == UINT_MAX) {
 765                        memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
 766                        getnstimeofday(&data->starttod);
 767        }
 768        data->dasd_io_reqs++;
 769        data->dasd_io_sects += sectors;
 770        if (is_alias)
 771                data->dasd_io_alias++;
 772        if (is_tpm)
 773                data->dasd_io_tpm++;
 774
 775        data->dasd_io_secs[sectors_ind]++;
 776        data->dasd_io_times[tottime_ind]++;
 777        data->dasd_io_timps[tottimeps_ind]++;
 778        data->dasd_io_time1[strtime_ind]++;
 779        data->dasd_io_time2[irqtime_ind]++;
 780        data->dasd_io_time2ps[irqtimeps_ind]++;
 781        data->dasd_io_time3[endtime_ind]++;
 782
 783        if (is_read) {
 784                data->dasd_read_reqs++;
 785                data->dasd_read_sects += sectors;
 786                if (is_alias)
 787                        data->dasd_read_alias++;
 788                if (is_tpm)
 789                        data->dasd_read_tpm++;
 790                data->dasd_read_secs[sectors_ind]++;
 791                data->dasd_read_times[tottime_ind]++;
 792                data->dasd_read_time1[strtime_ind]++;
 793                data->dasd_read_time2[irqtime_ind]++;
 794                data->dasd_read_time3[endtime_ind]++;
 795        }
 796}
 797
 798static void dasd_profile_end(struct dasd_block *block,
 799                             struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr,
 800                             struct request *req)
 801{
 802        long strtime, irqtime, endtime, tottime;        /* in microseconds */
 803        long tottimeps, sectors;
 804        struct dasd_device *device;
 805        int sectors_ind, tottime_ind, tottimeps_ind, strtime_ind;
 806        int irqtime_ind, irqtimeps_ind, endtime_ind;
 807
 808        device = cqr->startdev;
 809        if (!(dasd_global_profile_level ||
 810              block->profile.data ||
 811              device->profile.data))
 812                return;
 813
 814        sectors = blk_rq_sectors(req);
 815        if (!cqr->buildclk || !cqr->startclk ||
 816            !cqr->stopclk || !cqr->endclk ||
 817            !sectors)
 818                return;
 819
 820        strtime = ((cqr->startclk - cqr->buildclk) >> 12);
 821        irqtime = ((cqr->stopclk - cqr->startclk) >> 12);
 822        endtime = ((cqr->endclk - cqr->stopclk) >> 12);
 823        tottime = ((cqr->endclk - cqr->buildclk) >> 12);
 824        tottimeps = tottime / sectors;
 825
 826        dasd_profile_counter(sectors, sectors_ind);
 827        dasd_profile_counter(tottime, tottime_ind);
 828        dasd_profile_counter(tottimeps, tottimeps_ind);
 829        dasd_profile_counter(strtime, strtime_ind);
 830        dasd_profile_counter(irqtime, irqtime_ind);
 831        dasd_profile_counter(irqtime / sectors, irqtimeps_ind);
 832        dasd_profile_counter(endtime, endtime_ind);
 833
 834        spin_lock(&dasd_global_profile.lock);
 835        if (dasd_global_profile.data) {
 836                dasd_profile_end_add_data(dasd_global_profile.data,
 837                                          cqr->startdev != block->base,
 838                                          cqr->cpmode == 1,
 839                                          rq_data_dir(req) == READ,
 840                                          sectors, sectors_ind, tottime_ind,
 841                                          tottimeps_ind, strtime_ind,
 842                                          irqtime_ind, irqtimeps_ind,
 843                                          endtime_ind);
 844        }
 845        spin_unlock(&dasd_global_profile.lock);
 846
 847        spin_lock(&block->profile.lock);
 848        if (block->profile.data)
 849                dasd_profile_end_add_data(block->profile.data,
 850                                          cqr->startdev != block->base,
 851                                          cqr->cpmode == 1,
 852                                          rq_data_dir(req) == READ,
 853                                          sectors, sectors_ind, tottime_ind,
 854                                          tottimeps_ind, strtime_ind,
 855                                          irqtime_ind, irqtimeps_ind,
 856                                          endtime_ind);
 857        spin_unlock(&block->profile.lock);
 858
 859        spin_lock(&device->profile.lock);
 860        if (device->profile.data)
 861                dasd_profile_end_add_data(device->profile.data,
 862                                          cqr->startdev != block->base,
 863                                          cqr->cpmode == 1,
 864                                          rq_data_dir(req) == READ,
 865                                          sectors, sectors_ind, tottime_ind,
 866                                          tottimeps_ind, strtime_ind,
 867                                          irqtime_ind, irqtimeps_ind,
 868                                          endtime_ind);
 869        spin_unlock(&device->profile.lock);
 870}
 871
 872void dasd_profile_reset(struct dasd_profile *profile)
 873{
 874        struct dasd_profile_info *data;
 875
 876        spin_lock_bh(&profile->lock);
 877        data = profile->data;
 878        if (!data) {
 879                spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
 880                return;
 881        }
 882        memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
 883        getnstimeofday(&data->starttod);
 884        spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
 885}
 886
 887int dasd_profile_on(struct dasd_profile *profile)
 888{
 889        struct dasd_profile_info *data;
 890
 891        data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
 892        if (!data)
 893                return -ENOMEM;
 894        spin_lock_bh(&profile->lock);
 895        if (profile->data) {
 896                spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
 897                kfree(data);
 898                return 0;
 899        }
 900        getnstimeofday(&data->starttod);
 901        profile->data = data;
 902        spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
 903        return 0;
 904}
 905
 906void dasd_profile_off(struct dasd_profile *profile)
 907{
 908        spin_lock_bh(&profile->lock);
 909        kfree(profile->data);
 910        profile->data = NULL;
 911        spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
 912}
 913
 914char *dasd_get_user_string(const char __user *user_buf, size_t user_len)
 915{
 916        char *buffer;
 917
 918        buffer = vmalloc(user_len + 1);
 919        if (buffer == NULL)
 920                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 921        if (copy_from_user(buffer, user_buf, user_len) != 0) {
 922                vfree(buffer);
 923                return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
 924        }
 925        /* got the string, now strip linefeed. */
 926        if (buffer[user_len - 1] == '\n')
 927                buffer[user_len - 1] = 0;
 928        else
 929                buffer[user_len] = 0;
 930        return buffer;
 931}
 932
 933static ssize_t dasd_stats_write(struct file *file,
 934                                const char __user *user_buf,
 935                                size_t user_len, loff_t *pos)
 936{
 937        char *buffer, *str;
 938        int rc;
 939        struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
 940        struct dasd_profile *prof = m->private;
 941
 942        if (user_len > 65536)
 943                user_len = 65536;
 944        buffer = dasd_get_user_string(user_buf, user_len);
 945        if (IS_ERR(buffer))
 946                return PTR_ERR(buffer);
 947
 948        str = skip_spaces(buffer);
 949        rc = user_len;
 950        if (strncmp(str, "reset", 5) == 0) {
 951                dasd_profile_reset(prof);
 952        } else if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0) {
 953                rc = dasd_profile_on(prof);
 954                if (rc)
 955                        goto out;
 956                rc = user_len;
 957                if (prof == &dasd_global_profile) {
 958                        dasd_profile_reset(prof);
 959                        dasd_global_profile_level = DASD_PROFILE_GLOBAL_ONLY;
 960                }
 961        } else if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) {
 962                if (prof == &dasd_global_profile)
 963                        dasd_global_profile_level = DASD_PROFILE_OFF;
 964                dasd_profile_off(prof);
 965        } else
 966                rc = -EINVAL;
 967out:
 968        vfree(buffer);
 969        return rc;
 970}
 971
 972static void dasd_stats_array(struct seq_file *m, unsigned int *array)
 973{
 974        int i;
 975
 976        for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
 977                seq_printf(m, "%u ", array[i]);
 978        seq_putc(m, '\n');
 979}
 980
 981static void dasd_stats_seq_print(struct seq_file *m,
 982                                 struct dasd_profile_info *data)
 983{
 984        seq_printf(m, "start_time %ld.%09ld\n",
 985                   data->starttod.tv_sec, data->starttod.tv_nsec);
 986        seq_printf(m, "total_requests %u\n", data->dasd_io_reqs);
 987        seq_printf(m, "total_sectors %u\n", data->dasd_io_sects);
 988        seq_printf(m, "total_pav %u\n", data->dasd_io_alias);
 989        seq_printf(m, "total_hpf %u\n", data->dasd_io_tpm);
 990        seq_puts(m, "histogram_sectors ");
 991        dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_secs);
 992        seq_puts(m, "histogram_io_times ");
 993        dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_times);
 994        seq_puts(m, "histogram_io_times_weighted ");
 995        dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_timps);
 996        seq_puts(m, "histogram_time_build_to_ssch ");
 997        dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_time1);
 998        seq_puts(m, "histogram_time_ssch_to_irq ");
 999        dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_time2);
1000        seq_puts(m, "histogram_time_ssch_to_irq_weighted ");
1001        dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_time2ps);
1002        seq_puts(m, "histogram_time_irq_to_end ");
1003        dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_time3);
1004        seq_puts(m, "histogram_ccw_queue_length ");
1005        dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_io_nr_req);
1006        seq_printf(m, "total_read_requests %u\n", data->dasd_read_reqs);
1007        seq_printf(m, "total_read_sectors %u\n", data->dasd_read_sects);
1008        seq_printf(m, "total_read_pav %u\n", data->dasd_read_alias);
1009        seq_printf(m, "total_read_hpf %u\n", data->dasd_read_tpm);
1010        seq_puts(m, "histogram_read_sectors ");
1011        dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_read_secs);
1012        seq_puts(m, "histogram_read_times ");
1013        dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_read_times);
1014        seq_puts(m, "histogram_read_time_build_to_ssch ");
1015        dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_read_time1);
1016        seq_puts(m, "histogram_read_time_ssch_to_irq ");
1017        dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_read_time2);
1018        seq_puts(m, "histogram_read_time_irq_to_end ");
1019        dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_read_time3);
1020        seq_puts(m, "histogram_read_ccw_queue_length ");
1021        dasd_stats_array(m, data->dasd_read_nr_req);
1022}
1023
1024static int dasd_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1025{
1026        struct dasd_profile *profile;
1027        struct dasd_profile_info *data;
1028
1029        profile = m->private;
1030        spin_lock_bh(&profile->lock);
1031        data = profile->data;
1032        if (!data) {
1033                spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
1034                seq_puts(m, "disabled\n");
1035                return 0;
1036        }
1037        dasd_stats_seq_print(m, data);
1038        spin_unlock_bh(&profile->lock);
1039        return 0;
1040}
1041
1042static int dasd_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1043{
1044        struct dasd_profile *profile = inode->i_private;
1045        return single_open(file, dasd_stats_show, profile);
1046}
1047
1048static const struct file_operations dasd_stats_raw_fops = {
1049        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1050        .open           = dasd_stats_open,
1051        .read           = seq_read,
1052        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
1053        .release        = single_release,
1054        .write          = dasd_stats_write,
1055};
1056
1057static void dasd_profile_init(struct dasd_profile *profile,
1058                              struct dentry *base_dentry)
1059{
1060        umode_t mode;
1061        struct dentry *pde;
1062
1063        if (!base_dentry)
1064                return;
1065        profile->dentry = NULL;
1066        profile->data = NULL;
1067        mode = (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IFREG);
1068        pde = debugfs_create_file("statistics", mode, base_dentry,
1069                                  profile, &dasd_stats_raw_fops);
1070        if (pde && !IS_ERR(pde))
1071                profile->dentry = pde;
1072        return;
1073}
1074
1075static void dasd_profile_exit(struct dasd_profile *profile)
1076{
1077        dasd_profile_off(profile);
1078        debugfs_remove(profile->dentry);
1079        profile->dentry = NULL;
1080}
1081
1082static void dasd_statistics_removeroot(void)
1083{
1084        dasd_global_profile_level = DASD_PROFILE_OFF;
1085        dasd_profile_exit(&dasd_global_profile);
1086        debugfs_remove(dasd_debugfs_global_entry);
1087        debugfs_remove(dasd_debugfs_root_entry);
1088}
1089
1090static void dasd_statistics_createroot(void)
1091{
1092        struct dentry *pde;
1093
1094        dasd_debugfs_root_entry = NULL;
1095        pde = debugfs_create_dir("dasd", NULL);
1096        if (!pde || IS_ERR(pde))
1097                goto error;
1098        dasd_debugfs_root_entry = pde;
1099        pde = debugfs_create_dir("global", dasd_debugfs_root_entry);
1100        if (!pde || IS_ERR(pde))
1101                goto error;
1102        dasd_debugfs_global_entry = pde;
1103        dasd_profile_init(&dasd_global_profile, dasd_debugfs_global_entry);
1104        return;
1105
1106error:
1107        DBF_EVENT(DBF_ERR, "%s",
1108                  "Creation of the dasd debugfs interface failed");
1109        dasd_statistics_removeroot();
1110        return;
1111}
1112
1113#else
1114#define dasd_profile_start(block, cqr, req) do {} while (0)
1115#define dasd_profile_end(block, cqr, req) do {} while (0)
1116
1117static void dasd_statistics_createroot(void)
1118{
1119        return;
1120}
1121
1122static void dasd_statistics_removeroot(void)
1123{
1124        return;
1125}
1126
1127int dasd_stats_generic_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1128{
1129        seq_puts(m, "Statistics are not activated in this kernel\n");
1130        return 0;
1131}
1132
1133static void dasd_profile_init(struct dasd_profile *profile,
1134                              struct dentry *base_dentry)
1135{
1136        return;
1137}
1138
1139static void dasd_profile_exit(struct dasd_profile *profile)
1140{
1141        return;
1142}
1143
1144int dasd_profile_on(struct dasd_profile *profile)
1145{
1146        return 0;
1147}
1148
1149#endif                          /* CONFIG_DASD_PROFILE */
1150
1151/*
1152 * Allocate memory for a channel program with 'cplength' channel
1153 * command words and 'datasize' additional space. There are two
1154 * variantes: 1) dasd_kmalloc_request uses kmalloc to get the needed
1155 * memory and 2) dasd_smalloc_request uses the static ccw memory
1156 * that gets allocated for each device.
1157 */
1158struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_kmalloc_request(int magic, int cplength,
1159                                          int datasize,
1160                                          struct dasd_device *device)
1161{
1162        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1163
1164        /* Sanity checks */
1165        BUG_ON(datasize > PAGE_SIZE ||
1166             (cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1)) > PAGE_SIZE);
1167
1168        cqr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req), GFP_ATOMIC);
1169        if (cqr == NULL)
1170                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1171        cqr->cpaddr = NULL;
1172        if (cplength > 0) {
1173                cqr->cpaddr = kcalloc(cplength, sizeof(struct ccw1),
1174                                      GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
1175                if (cqr->cpaddr == NULL) {
1176                        kfree(cqr);
1177                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1178                }
1179        }
1180        cqr->data = NULL;
1181        if (datasize > 0) {
1182                cqr->data = kzalloc(datasize, GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_DMA);
1183                if (cqr->data == NULL) {
1184                        kfree(cqr->cpaddr);
1185                        kfree(cqr);
1186                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1187                }
1188        }
1189        cqr->magic =  magic;
1190        set_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags);
1191        dasd_get_device(device);
1192        return cqr;
1193}
1194EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_kmalloc_request);
1195
1196struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_smalloc_request(int magic, int cplength,
1197                                          int datasize,
1198                                          struct dasd_device *device)
1199{
1200        unsigned long flags;
1201        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1202        char *data;
1203        int size;
1204
1205        size = (sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req) + 7L) & -8L;
1206        if (cplength > 0)
1207                size += cplength * sizeof(struct ccw1);
1208        if (datasize > 0)
1209                size += datasize;
1210        spin_lock_irqsave(&device->mem_lock, flags);
1211        cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *)
1212                dasd_alloc_chunk(&device->ccw_chunks, size);
1213        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->mem_lock, flags);
1214        if (cqr == NULL)
1215                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1216        memset(cqr, 0, sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req));
1217        data = (char *) cqr + ((sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req) + 7L) & -8L);
1218        cqr->cpaddr = NULL;
1219        if (cplength > 0) {
1220                cqr->cpaddr = (struct ccw1 *) data;
1221                data += cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1);
1222                memset(cqr->cpaddr, 0, cplength*sizeof(struct ccw1));
1223        }
1224        cqr->data = NULL;
1225        if (datasize > 0) {
1226                cqr->data = data;
1227                memset(cqr->data, 0, datasize);
1228        }
1229        cqr->magic = magic;
1230        set_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags);
1231        dasd_get_device(device);
1232        return cqr;
1233}
1234EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_smalloc_request);
1235
1236/*
1237 * Free memory of a channel program. This function needs to free all the
1238 * idal lists that might have been created by dasd_set_cda and the
1239 * struct dasd_ccw_req itself.
1240 */
1241void dasd_kfree_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, struct dasd_device *device)
1242{
1243        struct ccw1 *ccw;
1244
1245        /* Clear any idals used for the request. */
1246        ccw = cqr->cpaddr;
1247        do {
1248                clear_normalized_cda(ccw);
1249        } while (ccw++->flags & (CCW_FLAG_CC | CCW_FLAG_DC));
1250        kfree(cqr->cpaddr);
1251        kfree(cqr->data);
1252        kfree(cqr);
1253        dasd_put_device(device);
1254}
1255EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_kfree_request);
1256
1257void dasd_sfree_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, struct dasd_device *device)
1258{
1259        unsigned long flags;
1260
1261        spin_lock_irqsave(&device->mem_lock, flags);
1262        dasd_free_chunk(&device->ccw_chunks, cqr);
1263        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device->mem_lock, flags);
1264        dasd_put_device(device);
1265}
1266EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sfree_request);
1267
1268/*
1269 * Check discipline magic in cqr.
1270 */
1271static inline int dasd_check_cqr(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1272{
1273        struct dasd_device *device;
1274
1275        if (cqr == NULL)
1276                return -EINVAL;
1277        device = cqr->startdev;
1278        if (strncmp((char *) &cqr->magic, device->discipline->ebcname, 4)) {
1279                DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device,
1280                            " dasd_ccw_req 0x%08x magic doesn't match"
1281                            " discipline 0x%08x",
1282                            cqr->magic,
1283                            *(unsigned int *) device->discipline->name);
1284                return -EINVAL;
1285        }
1286        return 0;
1287}
1288
1289/*
1290 * Terminate the current i/o and set the request to clear_pending.
1291 * Timer keeps device runnig.
1292 * ccw_device_clear can fail if the i/o subsystem
1293 * is in a bad mood.
1294 */
1295int dasd_term_IO(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1296{
1297        struct dasd_device *device;
1298        int retries, rc;
1299        char errorstring[ERRORLENGTH];
1300
1301        /* Check the cqr */
1302        rc = dasd_check_cqr(cqr);
1303        if (rc)
1304                return rc;
1305        retries = 0;
1306        device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
1307        while ((retries < 5) && (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO)) {
1308                rc = ccw_device_clear(device->cdev, (long) cqr);
1309                switch (rc) {
1310                case 0: /* termination successful */
1311                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING;
1312                        cqr->stopclk = get_tod_clock();
1313                        cqr->starttime = 0;
1314                        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device,
1315                                      "terminate cqr %p successful",
1316                                      cqr);
1317                        break;
1318                case -ENODEV:
1319                        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
1320                                      "device gone, retry");
1321                        break;
1322                case -EIO:
1323                        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
1324                                      "I/O error, retry");
1325                        break;
1326                case -EINVAL:
1327                        /*
1328                         * device not valid so no I/O could be running
1329                         * handle CQR as termination successful
1330                         */
1331                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1332                        cqr->stopclk = get_tod_clock();
1333                        cqr->starttime = 0;
1334                        /* no retries for invalid devices */
1335                        cqr->retries = -1;
1336                        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
1337                                      "EINVAL, handle as terminated");
1338                        /* fake rc to success */
1339                        rc = 0;
1340                        break;
1341                case -EBUSY:
1342                        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, device, "%s",
1343                                      "device busy, retry later");
1344                        break;
1345                default:
1346                        /* internal error 10 - unknown rc*/
1347                        snprintf(errorstring, ERRORLENGTH, "10 %d", rc);
1348                        dev_err(&device->cdev->dev, "An error occurred in the "
1349                                "DASD device driver, reason=%s\n", errorstring);
1350                        BUG();
1351                        break;
1352                }
1353                retries++;
1354        }
1355        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1356        return rc;
1357}
1358EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_term_IO);
1359
1360/*
1361 * Start the i/o. This start_IO can fail if the channel is really busy.
1362 * In that case set up a timer to start the request later.
1363 */
1364int dasd_start_IO(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
1365{
1366        struct dasd_device *device;
1367        int rc;
1368        char errorstring[ERRORLENGTH];
1369
1370        /* Check the cqr */
1371        rc = dasd_check_cqr(cqr);
1372        if (rc) {
1373                cqr->intrc = rc;
1374                return rc;
1375        }
1376        device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
1377        if (((cqr->block &&
1378              test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &cqr->block->base->flags)) ||
1379             test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &device->flags)) &&
1380            !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
1381                DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device, "start_IO: return request %p "
1382                              "because of stolen lock", cqr);
1383                cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
1384                cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
1385                return -EPERM;
1386        }
1387        if (cqr->retries < 0) {
1388                /* internal error 14 - start_IO run out of retries */
1389                sprintf(errorstring, "14 %p", cqr);
1390                dev_err(&device->cdev->dev, "An error occurred in the DASD "
1391                        "device driver, reason=%s\n", errorstring);
1392                cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
1393                return -EIO;
1394        }
1395        cqr->startclk = get_tod_clock();
1396        cqr->starttime = jiffies;
1397        cqr->retries--;
1398        if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags)) {
1399                cqr->lpm &= device->path_data.opm;
1400                if (!cqr->lpm)
1401                        cqr->lpm = device->path_data.opm;
1402        }
1403        if (cqr->cpmode == 1) {
1404                rc = ccw_device_tm_start(device->cdev, cqr->cpaddr,
1405                                         (long) cqr, cqr->lpm);
1406        } else {
1407                rc = ccw_device_start(device->cdev, cqr->cpaddr,
1408                                      (long) cqr, cqr->lpm, 0);
1409        }
1410        switch (rc) {
1411        case 0:
1412                cqr->status = DASD_CQR_IN_IO;
1413                break;
1414        case -EBUSY:
1415                DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
1416                              "start_IO: device busy, retry later");
1417                break;
1418        case -ETIMEDOUT:
1419                DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
1420                              "start_IO: request timeout, retry later");
1421                break;
1422        case -EACCES:
1423                /* -EACCES indicates that the request used only a subset of the
1424                 * available paths and all these paths are gone. If the lpm of
1425                 * this request was only a subset of the opm (e.g. the ppm) then
1426                 * we just do a retry with all available paths.
1427                 * If we already use the full opm, something is amiss, and we
1428                 * need a full path verification.
1429                 */
1430                if (test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags)) {
1431                        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device,
1432                                      "start_IO: selected paths gone (%x)",
1433                                      cqr->lpm);
1434                } else if (cqr->lpm != device->path_data.opm) {
1435                        cqr->lpm = device->path_data.opm;
1436                        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device, "%s",
1437                                      "start_IO: selected paths gone,"
1438                                      " retry on all paths");
1439                } else {
1440                        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
1441                                      "start_IO: all paths in opm gone,"
1442                                      " do path verification");
1443                        dasd_generic_last_path_gone(device);
1444                        device->path_data.opm = 0;
1445                        device->path_data.ppm = 0;
1446                        device->path_data.npm = 0;
1447                        device->path_data.tbvpm =
1448                                ccw_device_get_path_mask(device->cdev);
1449                }
1450                break;
1451        case -ENODEV:
1452                DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
1453                              "start_IO: -ENODEV device gone, retry");
1454                break;
1455        case -EIO:
1456                DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
1457                              "start_IO: -EIO device gone, retry");
1458                break;
1459        case -EINVAL:
1460                /* most likely caused in power management context */
1461                DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
1462                              "start_IO: -EINVAL device currently "
1463                              "not accessible");
1464                break;
1465        default:
1466                /* internal error 11 - unknown rc */
1467                snprintf(errorstring, ERRORLENGTH, "11 %d", rc);
1468                dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1469                        "An error occurred in the DASD device driver, "
1470                        "reason=%s\n", errorstring);
1471                BUG();
1472                break;
1473        }
1474        cqr->intrc = rc;
1475        return rc;
1476}
1477EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_start_IO);
1478
1479/*
1480 * Timeout function for dasd devices. This is used for different purposes
1481 *  1) missing interrupt handler for normal operation
1482 *  2) delayed start of request where start_IO failed with -EBUSY
1483 *  3) timeout for missing state change interrupts
1484 * The head of the ccw queue will have status DASD_CQR_IN_IO for 1),
1485 * DASD_CQR_QUEUED for 2) and 3).
1486 */
1487static void dasd_device_timeout(unsigned long ptr)
1488{
1489        unsigned long flags;
1490        struct dasd_device *device;
1491
1492        device = (struct dasd_device *) ptr;
1493        spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1494        /* re-activate request queue */
1495        dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
1496        spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
1497        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1498}
1499
1500/*
1501 * Setup timeout for a device in jiffies.
1502 */
1503void dasd_device_set_timer(struct dasd_device *device, int expires)
1504{
1505        if (expires == 0)
1506                del_timer(&device->timer);
1507        else
1508                mod_timer(&device->timer, jiffies + expires);
1509}
1510EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_device_set_timer);
1511
1512/*
1513 * Clear timeout for a device.
1514 */
1515void dasd_device_clear_timer(struct dasd_device *device)
1516{
1517        del_timer(&device->timer);
1518}
1519EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_device_clear_timer);
1520
1521static void dasd_handle_killed_request(struct ccw_device *cdev,
1522                                       unsigned long intparm)
1523{
1524        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1525        struct dasd_device *device;
1526
1527        if (!intparm)
1528                return;
1529        cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *) intparm;
1530        if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_IN_IO) {
1531                DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev,
1532                                "invalid status in handle_killed_request: "
1533                                "%02x", cqr->status);
1534                return;
1535        }
1536
1537        device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1538        if (IS_ERR(device)) {
1539                DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev, "%s",
1540                                "unable to get device from cdev");
1541                return;
1542        }
1543
1544        if (!cqr->startdev ||
1545            device != cqr->startdev ||
1546            strncmp(cqr->startdev->discipline->ebcname,
1547                    (char *) &cqr->magic, 4)) {
1548                DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev, "%s",
1549                                "invalid device in request");
1550                dasd_put_device(device);
1551                return;
1552        }
1553
1554        /* Schedule request to be retried. */
1555        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1556
1557        dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
1558        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1559        dasd_put_device(device);
1560}
1561
1562void dasd_generic_handle_state_change(struct dasd_device *device)
1563{
1564        /* First of all start sense subsystem status request. */
1565        dasd_eer_snss(device);
1566
1567        dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
1568        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1569        if (device->block)
1570                dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
1571}
1572EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_handle_state_change);
1573
1574/*
1575 * Interrupt handler for "normal" ssch-io based dasd devices.
1576 */
1577void dasd_int_handler(struct ccw_device *cdev, unsigned long intparm,
1578                      struct irb *irb)
1579{
1580        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *next;
1581        struct dasd_device *device;
1582        unsigned long long now;
1583        int expires;
1584
1585        if (IS_ERR(irb)) {
1586                switch (PTR_ERR(irb)) {
1587                case -EIO:
1588                        break;
1589                case -ETIMEDOUT:
1590                        DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_WARNING, cdev, "%s: "
1591                                        "request timed out\n", __func__);
1592                        break;
1593                default:
1594                        DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_WARNING, cdev, "%s: "
1595                                        "unknown error %ld\n", __func__,
1596                                        PTR_ERR(irb));
1597                }
1598                dasd_handle_killed_request(cdev, intparm);
1599                return;
1600        }
1601
1602        now = get_tod_clock();
1603        cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *) intparm;
1604        /* check for conditions that should be handled immediately */
1605        if (!cqr ||
1606            !(scsw_dstat(&irb->scsw) == (DEV_STAT_CHN_END | DEV_STAT_DEV_END) &&
1607              scsw_cstat(&irb->scsw) == 0)) {
1608                if (cqr)
1609                        memcpy(&cqr->irb, irb, sizeof(*irb));
1610                device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1611                if (IS_ERR(device))
1612                        return;
1613                /* ignore unsolicited interrupts for DIAG discipline */
1614                if (device->discipline == dasd_diag_discipline_pointer) {
1615                        dasd_put_device(device);
1616                        return;
1617                }
1618                device->discipline->dump_sense_dbf(device, irb, "int");
1619                if (device->features & DASD_FEATURE_ERPLOG)
1620                        device->discipline->dump_sense(device, cqr, irb);
1621                device->discipline->check_for_device_change(device, cqr, irb);
1622                dasd_put_device(device);
1623        }
1624
1625        /* check for for attention message */
1626        if (scsw_dstat(&irb->scsw) & DEV_STAT_ATTENTION) {
1627                device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1628                device->discipline->check_attention(device, irb->esw.esw1.lpum);
1629                dasd_put_device(device);
1630        }
1631
1632        if (!cqr)
1633                return;
1634
1635        device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->startdev;
1636        if (!device ||
1637            strncmp(device->discipline->ebcname, (char *) &cqr->magic, 4)) {
1638                DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_DEBUG, cdev, "%s",
1639                                "invalid device in request");
1640                return;
1641        }
1642
1643        /* Check for clear pending */
1644        if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING &&
1645            scsw_fctl(&irb->scsw) & SCSW_FCTL_CLEAR_FUNC) {
1646                cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1647                dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
1648                wake_up(&dasd_flush_wq);
1649                dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1650                return;
1651        }
1652
1653        /* check status - the request might have been killed by dyn detach */
1654        if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_IN_IO) {
1655                DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device, "invalid status: bus_id %s, "
1656                              "status %02x", dev_name(&cdev->dev), cqr->status);
1657                return;
1658        }
1659
1660        next = NULL;
1661        expires = 0;
1662        if (scsw_dstat(&irb->scsw) == (DEV_STAT_CHN_END | DEV_STAT_DEV_END) &&
1663            scsw_cstat(&irb->scsw) == 0) {
1664                /* request was completed successfully */
1665                cqr->status = DASD_CQR_SUCCESS;
1666                cqr->stopclk = now;
1667                /* Start first request on queue if possible -> fast_io. */
1668                if (cqr->devlist.next != &device->ccw_queue) {
1669                        next = list_entry(cqr->devlist.next,
1670                                          struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1671                }
1672        } else {  /* error */
1673                /*
1674                 * If we don't want complex ERP for this request, then just
1675                 * reset this and retry it in the fastpath
1676                 */
1677                if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags) &&
1678                    cqr->retries > 0) {
1679                        if (cqr->lpm == device->path_data.opm)
1680                                DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_DEBUG, device,
1681                                              "default ERP in fastpath "
1682                                              "(%i retries left)",
1683                                              cqr->retries);
1684                        if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags))
1685                                cqr->lpm = device->path_data.opm;
1686                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
1687                        next = cqr;
1688                } else
1689                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_ERROR;
1690        }
1691        if (next && (next->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED) &&
1692            (!device->stopped)) {
1693                if (device->discipline->start_IO(next) == 0)
1694                        expires = next->expires;
1695        }
1696        if (expires != 0)
1697                dasd_device_set_timer(device, expires);
1698        else
1699                dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
1700        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1701}
1702EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_int_handler);
1703
1704enum uc_todo dasd_generic_uc_handler(struct ccw_device *cdev, struct irb *irb)
1705{
1706        struct dasd_device *device;
1707
1708        device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
1709
1710        if (IS_ERR(device))
1711                goto out;
1712        if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags) ||
1713           device->state != device->target ||
1714           !device->discipline->check_for_device_change){
1715                dasd_put_device(device);
1716                goto out;
1717        }
1718        if (device->discipline->dump_sense_dbf)
1719                device->discipline->dump_sense_dbf(device, irb, "uc");
1720        device->discipline->check_for_device_change(device, NULL, irb);
1721        dasd_put_device(device);
1722out:
1723        return UC_TODO_RETRY;
1724}
1725EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_uc_handler);
1726
1727/*
1728 * If we have an error on a dasd_block layer request then we cancel
1729 * and return all further requests from the same dasd_block as well.
1730 */
1731static void __dasd_device_recovery(struct dasd_device *device,
1732                                   struct dasd_ccw_req *ref_cqr)
1733{
1734        struct list_head *l, *n;
1735        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1736
1737        /*
1738         * only requeue request that came from the dasd_block layer
1739         */
1740        if (!ref_cqr->block)
1741                return;
1742
1743        list_for_each_safe(l, n, &device->ccw_queue) {
1744                cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1745                if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED &&
1746                    ref_cqr->block == cqr->block) {
1747                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1748                }
1749        }
1750};
1751
1752/*
1753 * Remove those ccw requests from the queue that need to be returned
1754 * to the upper layer.
1755 */
1756static void __dasd_device_process_ccw_queue(struct dasd_device *device,
1757                                            struct list_head *final_queue)
1758{
1759        struct list_head *l, *n;
1760        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1761
1762        /* Process request with final status. */
1763        list_for_each_safe(l, n, &device->ccw_queue) {
1764                cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1765
1766                /* Skip any non-final request. */
1767                if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED ||
1768                    cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO ||
1769                    cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING)
1770                        continue;
1771                if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_ERROR) {
1772                        __dasd_device_recovery(device, cqr);
1773                }
1774                /* Rechain finished requests to final queue */
1775                list_move_tail(&cqr->devlist, final_queue);
1776        }
1777}
1778
1779/*
1780 * the cqrs from the final queue are returned to the upper layer
1781 * by setting a dasd_block state and calling the callback function
1782 */
1783static void __dasd_device_process_final_queue(struct dasd_device *device,
1784                                              struct list_head *final_queue)
1785{
1786        struct list_head *l, *n;
1787        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1788        struct dasd_block *block;
1789        void (*callback)(struct dasd_ccw_req *, void *data);
1790        void *callback_data;
1791        char errorstring[ERRORLENGTH];
1792
1793        list_for_each_safe(l, n, final_queue) {
1794                cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1795                list_del_init(&cqr->devlist);
1796                block = cqr->block;
1797                callback = cqr->callback;
1798                callback_data = cqr->callback_data;
1799                if (block)
1800                        spin_lock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
1801                switch (cqr->status) {
1802                case DASD_CQR_SUCCESS:
1803                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_DONE;
1804                        break;
1805                case DASD_CQR_ERROR:
1806                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP;
1807                        break;
1808                case DASD_CQR_CLEARED:
1809                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_TERMINATED;
1810                        break;
1811                default:
1812                        /* internal error 12 - wrong cqr status*/
1813                        snprintf(errorstring, ERRORLENGTH, "12 %p %x02", cqr, cqr->status);
1814                        dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1815                                "An error occurred in the DASD device driver, "
1816                                "reason=%s\n", errorstring);
1817                        BUG();
1818                }
1819                if (cqr->callback != NULL)
1820                        (callback)(cqr, callback_data);
1821                if (block)
1822                        spin_unlock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
1823        }
1824}
1825
1826/*
1827 * Take a look at the first request on the ccw queue and check
1828 * if it reached its expire time. If so, terminate the IO.
1829 */
1830static void __dasd_device_check_expire(struct dasd_device *device)
1831{
1832        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1833
1834        if (list_empty(&device->ccw_queue))
1835                return;
1836        cqr = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1837        if ((cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO && cqr->expires != 0) &&
1838            (time_after_eq(jiffies, cqr->expires + cqr->starttime))) {
1839                if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_SAFE_OFFLINE_RUNNING, &device->flags)) {
1840                        /*
1841                         * IO in safe offline processing should not
1842                         * run out of retries
1843                         */
1844                        cqr->retries++;
1845                }
1846                if (device->discipline->term_IO(cqr) != 0) {
1847                        /* Hmpf, try again in 5 sec */
1848                        dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1849                                "cqr %p timed out (%lus) but cannot be "
1850                                "ended, retrying in 5 s\n",
1851                                cqr, (cqr->expires/HZ));
1852                        cqr->expires += 5*HZ;
1853                        dasd_device_set_timer(device, 5*HZ);
1854                } else {
1855                        dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1856                                "cqr %p timed out (%lus), %i retries "
1857                                "remaining\n", cqr, (cqr->expires/HZ),
1858                                cqr->retries);
1859                }
1860        }
1861}
1862
1863/*
1864 * Take a look at the first request on the ccw queue and check
1865 * if it needs to be started.
1866 */
1867static void __dasd_device_start_head(struct dasd_device *device)
1868{
1869        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
1870        int rc;
1871
1872        if (list_empty(&device->ccw_queue))
1873                return;
1874        cqr = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
1875        if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_QUEUED)
1876                return;
1877        /* when device is stopped, return request to previous layer
1878         * exception: only the disconnect or unresumed bits are set and the
1879         * cqr is a path verification request
1880         */
1881        if (device->stopped &&
1882            !(!(device->stopped & ~(DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT | DASD_UNRESUMED_PM))
1883              && test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags))) {
1884                cqr->intrc = -EAGAIN;
1885                cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1886                dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1887                return;
1888        }
1889
1890        rc = device->discipline->start_IO(cqr);
1891        if (rc == 0)
1892                dasd_device_set_timer(device, cqr->expires);
1893        else if (rc == -EACCES) {
1894                dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
1895        } else
1896                /* Hmpf, try again in 1/2 sec */
1897                dasd_device_set_timer(device, 50);
1898}
1899
1900static void __dasd_device_check_path_events(struct dasd_device *device)
1901{
1902        int rc;
1903
1904        if (device->path_data.tbvpm) {
1905                if (device->stopped & ~(DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT |
1906                                        DASD_UNRESUMED_PM))
1907                        return;
1908                rc = device->discipline->verify_path(
1909                        device, device->path_data.tbvpm);
1910                if (rc)
1911                        dasd_device_set_timer(device, 50);
1912                else
1913                        device->path_data.tbvpm = 0;
1914        }
1915};
1916
1917/*
1918 * Go through all request on the dasd_device request queue,
1919 * terminate them on the cdev if necessary, and return them to the
1920 * submitting layer via callback.
1921 * Note:
1922 * Make sure that all 'submitting layers' still exist when
1923 * this function is called!. In other words, when 'device' is a base
1924 * device then all block layer requests must have been removed before
1925 * via dasd_flush_block_queue.
1926 */
1927int dasd_flush_device_queue(struct dasd_device *device)
1928{
1929        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
1930        int rc;
1931        struct list_head flush_queue;
1932
1933        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flush_queue);
1934        spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1935        rc = 0;
1936        list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &device->ccw_queue, devlist) {
1937                /* Check status and move request to flush_queue */
1938                switch (cqr->status) {
1939                case DASD_CQR_IN_IO:
1940                        rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
1941                        if (rc) {
1942                                /* unable to terminate requeust */
1943                                dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
1944                                        "Flushing the DASD request queue "
1945                                        "failed for request %p\n", cqr);
1946                                /* stop flush processing */
1947                                goto finished;
1948                        }
1949                        break;
1950                case DASD_CQR_QUEUED:
1951                        cqr->stopclk = get_tod_clock();
1952                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
1953                        break;
1954                default: /* no need to modify the others */
1955                        break;
1956                }
1957                list_move_tail(&cqr->devlist, &flush_queue);
1958        }
1959finished:
1960        spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1961        /*
1962         * After this point all requests must be in state CLEAR_PENDING,
1963         * CLEARED, SUCCESS or ERROR. Now wait for CLEAR_PENDING to become
1964         * one of the others.
1965         */
1966        list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &flush_queue, devlist)
1967                wait_event(dasd_flush_wq,
1968                           (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING));
1969        /*
1970         * Now set each request back to TERMINATED, DONE or NEED_ERP
1971         * and call the callback function of flushed requests
1972         */
1973        __dasd_device_process_final_queue(device, &flush_queue);
1974        return rc;
1975}
1976EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_flush_device_queue);
1977
1978/*
1979 * Acquire the device lock and process queues for the device.
1980 */
1981static void dasd_device_tasklet(struct dasd_device *device)
1982{
1983        struct list_head final_queue;
1984
1985        atomic_set (&device->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
1986        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&final_queue);
1987        spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1988        /* Check expire time of first request on the ccw queue. */
1989        __dasd_device_check_expire(device);
1990        /* find final requests on ccw queue */
1991        __dasd_device_process_ccw_queue(device, &final_queue);
1992        __dasd_device_check_path_events(device);
1993        spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1994        /* Now call the callback function of requests with final status */
1995        __dasd_device_process_final_queue(device, &final_queue);
1996        spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
1997        /* Now check if the head of the ccw queue needs to be started. */
1998        __dasd_device_start_head(device);
1999        spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2000        if (waitqueue_active(&shutdown_waitq))
2001                wake_up(&shutdown_waitq);
2002        dasd_put_device(device);
2003}
2004
2005/*
2006 * Schedules a call to dasd_tasklet over the device tasklet.
2007 */
2008void dasd_schedule_device_bh(struct dasd_device *device)
2009{
2010        /* Protect against rescheduling. */
2011        if (atomic_cmpxchg (&device->tasklet_scheduled, 0, 1) != 0)
2012                return;
2013        dasd_get_device(device);
2014        tasklet_hi_schedule(&device->tasklet);
2015}
2016EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_schedule_device_bh);
2017
2018void dasd_device_set_stop_bits(struct dasd_device *device, int bits)
2019{
2020        device->stopped |= bits;
2021}
2022EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_device_set_stop_bits);
2023
2024void dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(struct dasd_device *device, int bits)
2025{
2026        device->stopped &= ~bits;
2027        if (!device->stopped)
2028                wake_up(&generic_waitq);
2029}
2030EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_device_remove_stop_bits);
2031
2032/*
2033 * Queue a request to the head of the device ccw_queue.
2034 * Start the I/O if possible.
2035 */
2036void dasd_add_request_head(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2037{
2038        struct dasd_device *device;
2039        unsigned long flags;
2040
2041        device = cqr->startdev;
2042        spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
2043        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
2044        list_add(&cqr->devlist, &device->ccw_queue);
2045        /* let the bh start the request to keep them in order */
2046        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2047        spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
2048}
2049EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_add_request_head);
2050
2051/*
2052 * Queue a request to the tail of the device ccw_queue.
2053 * Start the I/O if possible.
2054 */
2055void dasd_add_request_tail(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2056{
2057        struct dasd_device *device;
2058        unsigned long flags;
2059
2060        device = cqr->startdev;
2061        spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
2062        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
2063        list_add_tail(&cqr->devlist, &device->ccw_queue);
2064        /* let the bh start the request to keep them in order */
2065        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2066        spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
2067}
2068EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_add_request_tail);
2069
2070/*
2071 * Wakeup helper for the 'sleep_on' functions.
2072 */
2073void dasd_wakeup_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
2074{
2075        spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cqr->startdev->cdev));
2076        cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_END_TAG;
2077        spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cqr->startdev->cdev));
2078        wake_up(&generic_waitq);
2079}
2080EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_wakeup_cb);
2081
2082static inline int _wait_for_wakeup(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2083{
2084        struct dasd_device *device;
2085        int rc;
2086
2087        device = cqr->startdev;
2088        spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2089        rc = (cqr->callback_data == DASD_SLEEPON_END_TAG);
2090        spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2091        return rc;
2092}
2093
2094/*
2095 * checks if error recovery is necessary, returns 1 if yes, 0 otherwise.
2096 */
2097static int __dasd_sleep_on_erp(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2098{
2099        struct dasd_device *device;
2100        dasd_erp_fn_t erp_fn;
2101
2102        if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FILLED)
2103                return 0;
2104        device = cqr->startdev;
2105        if (test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags)) {
2106                if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_TERMINATED) {
2107                        device->discipline->handle_terminated_request(cqr);
2108                        return 1;
2109                }
2110                if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP) {
2111                        erp_fn = device->discipline->erp_action(cqr);
2112                        erp_fn(cqr);
2113                        return 1;
2114                }
2115                if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FAILED)
2116                        dasd_log_sense(cqr, &cqr->irb);
2117                if (cqr->refers) {
2118                        __dasd_process_erp(device, cqr);
2119                        return 1;
2120                }
2121        }
2122        return 0;
2123}
2124
2125static int __dasd_sleep_on_loop_condition(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2126{
2127        if (test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags)) {
2128                if (cqr->refers) /* erp is not done yet */
2129                        return 1;
2130                return ((cqr->status != DASD_CQR_DONE) &&
2131                        (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FAILED));
2132        } else
2133                return (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FILLED);
2134}
2135
2136static int _dasd_sleep_on(struct dasd_ccw_req *maincqr, int interruptible)
2137{
2138        struct dasd_device *device;
2139        int rc;
2140        struct list_head ccw_queue;
2141        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2142
2143        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ccw_queue);
2144        maincqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
2145        device = maincqr->startdev;
2146        list_add(&maincqr->blocklist, &ccw_queue);
2147        for (cqr = maincqr;  __dasd_sleep_on_loop_condition(cqr);
2148             cqr = list_first_entry(&ccw_queue,
2149                                    struct dasd_ccw_req, blocklist)) {
2150
2151                if (__dasd_sleep_on_erp(cqr))
2152                        continue;
2153                if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FILLED) /* could be failed */
2154                        continue;
2155                if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &device->flags) &&
2156                    !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
2157                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2158                        cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
2159                        continue;
2160                }
2161                /* Non-temporary stop condition will trigger fail fast */
2162                if (device->stopped & ~DASD_STOPPED_PENDING &&
2163                    test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST, &cqr->flags) &&
2164                    (!dasd_eer_enabled(device))) {
2165                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2166                        cqr->intrc = -ENOLINK;
2167                        continue;
2168                }
2169                /*
2170                 * Don't try to start requests if device is stopped
2171                 * except path verification requests
2172                 */
2173                if (!test_bit(DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH, &cqr->flags)) {
2174                        if (interruptible) {
2175                                rc = wait_event_interruptible(
2176                                        generic_waitq, !(device->stopped));
2177                                if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) {
2178                                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2179                                        maincqr->intrc = rc;
2180                                        continue;
2181                                }
2182                        } else
2183                                wait_event(generic_waitq, !(device->stopped));
2184                }
2185                if (!cqr->callback)
2186                        cqr->callback = dasd_wakeup_cb;
2187
2188                cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_START_TAG;
2189                dasd_add_request_tail(cqr);
2190                if (interruptible) {
2191                        rc = wait_event_interruptible(
2192                                generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
2193                        if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) {
2194                                dasd_cancel_req(cqr);
2195                                /* wait (non-interruptible) for final status */
2196                                wait_event(generic_waitq,
2197                                           _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
2198                                cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2199                                maincqr->intrc = rc;
2200                                continue;
2201                        }
2202                } else
2203                        wait_event(generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
2204        }
2205
2206        maincqr->endclk = get_tod_clock();
2207        if ((maincqr->status != DASD_CQR_DONE) &&
2208            (maincqr->intrc != -ERESTARTSYS))
2209                dasd_log_sense(maincqr, &maincqr->irb);
2210        if (maincqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE)
2211                rc = 0;
2212        else if (maincqr->intrc)
2213                rc = maincqr->intrc;
2214        else
2215                rc = -EIO;
2216        return rc;
2217}
2218
2219static inline int _wait_for_wakeup_queue(struct list_head *ccw_queue)
2220{
2221        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2222
2223        list_for_each_entry(cqr, ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2224                if (cqr->callback_data != DASD_SLEEPON_END_TAG)
2225                        return 0;
2226        }
2227
2228        return 1;
2229}
2230
2231static int _dasd_sleep_on_queue(struct list_head *ccw_queue, int interruptible)
2232{
2233        struct dasd_device *device;
2234        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
2235        int rc;
2236
2237retry:
2238        list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2239                device = cqr->startdev;
2240                if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FILLED) /*could be failed*/
2241                        continue;
2242
2243                if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &device->flags) &&
2244                    !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
2245                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2246                        cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
2247                        continue;
2248                }
2249                /*Non-temporary stop condition will trigger fail fast*/
2250                if (device->stopped & ~DASD_STOPPED_PENDING &&
2251                    test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST, &cqr->flags) &&
2252                    !dasd_eer_enabled(device)) {
2253                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2254                        cqr->intrc = -EAGAIN;
2255                        continue;
2256                }
2257
2258                /*Don't try to start requests if device is stopped*/
2259                if (interruptible) {
2260                        rc = wait_event_interruptible(
2261                                generic_waitq, !device->stopped);
2262                        if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) {
2263                                cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2264                                cqr->intrc = rc;
2265                                continue;
2266                        }
2267                } else
2268                        wait_event(generic_waitq, !(device->stopped));
2269
2270                if (!cqr->callback)
2271                        cqr->callback = dasd_wakeup_cb;
2272                cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_START_TAG;
2273                dasd_add_request_tail(cqr);
2274        }
2275
2276        wait_event(generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup_queue(ccw_queue));
2277
2278        rc = 0;
2279        list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2280                /*
2281                 * for alias devices simplify error recovery and
2282                 * return to upper layer
2283                 * do not skip ERP requests
2284                 */
2285                if (cqr->startdev != cqr->basedev && !cqr->refers &&
2286                    (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_TERMINATED ||
2287                     cqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP))
2288                        return -EAGAIN;
2289
2290                /* normal recovery for basedev IO */
2291                if (__dasd_sleep_on_erp(cqr))
2292                        /* handle erp first */
2293                        goto retry;
2294        }
2295
2296        return 0;
2297}
2298
2299/*
2300 * Queue a request to the tail of the device ccw_queue and wait for
2301 * it's completion.
2302 */
2303int dasd_sleep_on(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2304{
2305        return _dasd_sleep_on(cqr, 0);
2306}
2307EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on);
2308
2309/*
2310 * Start requests from a ccw_queue and wait for their completion.
2311 */
2312int dasd_sleep_on_queue(struct list_head *ccw_queue)
2313{
2314        return _dasd_sleep_on_queue(ccw_queue, 0);
2315}
2316EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on_queue);
2317
2318/*
2319 * Queue a request to the tail of the device ccw_queue and wait
2320 * interruptible for it's completion.
2321 */
2322int dasd_sleep_on_interruptible(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2323{
2324        return _dasd_sleep_on(cqr, 1);
2325}
2326EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on_interruptible);
2327
2328/*
2329 * Whoa nelly now it gets really hairy. For some functions (e.g. steal lock
2330 * for eckd devices) the currently running request has to be terminated
2331 * and be put back to status queued, before the special request is added
2332 * to the head of the queue. Then the special request is waited on normally.
2333 */
2334static inline int _dasd_term_running_cqr(struct dasd_device *device)
2335{
2336        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2337        int rc;
2338
2339        if (list_empty(&device->ccw_queue))
2340                return 0;
2341        cqr = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next, struct dasd_ccw_req, devlist);
2342        rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
2343        if (!rc)
2344                /*
2345                 * CQR terminated because a more important request is pending.
2346                 * Undo decreasing of retry counter because this is
2347                 * not an error case.
2348                 */
2349                cqr->retries++;
2350        return rc;
2351}
2352
2353int dasd_sleep_on_immediatly(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2354{
2355        struct dasd_device *device;
2356        int rc;
2357
2358        device = cqr->startdev;
2359        if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &device->flags) &&
2360            !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
2361                cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2362                cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
2363                return -EIO;
2364        }
2365        spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2366        rc = _dasd_term_running_cqr(device);
2367        if (rc) {
2368                spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2369                return rc;
2370        }
2371        cqr->callback = dasd_wakeup_cb;
2372        cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_START_TAG;
2373        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
2374        /*
2375         * add new request as second
2376         * first the terminated cqr needs to be finished
2377         */
2378        list_add(&cqr->devlist, device->ccw_queue.next);
2379
2380        /* let the bh start the request to keep them in order */
2381        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2382
2383        spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2384
2385        wait_event(generic_waitq, _wait_for_wakeup(cqr));
2386
2387        if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE)
2388                rc = 0;
2389        else if (cqr->intrc)
2390                rc = cqr->intrc;
2391        else
2392                rc = -EIO;
2393
2394        /* kick tasklets */
2395        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2396        if (device->block)
2397                dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
2398
2399        return rc;
2400}
2401EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_sleep_on_immediatly);
2402
2403/*
2404 * Cancels a request that was started with dasd_sleep_on_req.
2405 * This is useful to timeout requests. The request will be
2406 * terminated if it is currently in i/o.
2407 * Returns 0 if request termination was successful
2408 *         negative error code if termination failed
2409 * Cancellation of a request is an asynchronous operation! The calling
2410 * function has to wait until the request is properly returned via callback.
2411 */
2412int dasd_cancel_req(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2413{
2414        struct dasd_device *device = cqr->startdev;
2415        unsigned long flags;
2416        int rc;
2417
2418        rc = 0;
2419        spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
2420        switch (cqr->status) {
2421        case DASD_CQR_QUEUED:
2422                /* request was not started - just set to cleared */
2423                cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEARED;
2424                if (cqr->callback_data == DASD_SLEEPON_START_TAG)
2425                        cqr->callback_data = DASD_SLEEPON_END_TAG;
2426                break;
2427        case DASD_CQR_IN_IO:
2428                /* request in IO - terminate IO and release again */
2429                rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
2430                if (rc) {
2431                        dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
2432                                "Cancelling request %p failed with rc=%d\n",
2433                                cqr, rc);
2434                } else {
2435                        cqr->stopclk = get_tod_clock();
2436                }
2437                break;
2438        default: /* already finished or clear pending - do nothing */
2439                break;
2440        }
2441        spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
2442        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
2443        return rc;
2444}
2445EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_cancel_req);
2446
2447/*
2448 * SECTION: Operations of the dasd_block layer.
2449 */
2450
2451/*
2452 * Timeout function for dasd_block. This is used when the block layer
2453 * is waiting for something that may not come reliably, (e.g. a state
2454 * change interrupt)
2455 */
2456static void dasd_block_timeout(unsigned long ptr)
2457{
2458        unsigned long flags;
2459        struct dasd_block *block;
2460
2461        block = (struct dasd_block *) ptr;
2462        spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(block->base->cdev), flags);
2463        /* re-activate request queue */
2464        dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(block->base, DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
2465        spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(block->base->cdev), flags);
2466        dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
2467}
2468
2469/*
2470 * Setup timeout for a dasd_block in jiffies.
2471 */
2472void dasd_block_set_timer(struct dasd_block *block, int expires)
2473{
2474        if (expires == 0)
2475                del_timer(&block->timer);
2476        else
2477                mod_timer(&block->timer, jiffies + expires);
2478}
2479EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_block_set_timer);
2480
2481/*
2482 * Clear timeout for a dasd_block.
2483 */
2484void dasd_block_clear_timer(struct dasd_block *block)
2485{
2486        del_timer(&block->timer);
2487}
2488EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_block_clear_timer);
2489
2490/*
2491 * Process finished error recovery ccw.
2492 */
2493static void __dasd_process_erp(struct dasd_device *device,
2494                               struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2495{
2496        dasd_erp_fn_t erp_fn;
2497
2498        if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE)
2499                DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_NOTICE, device, "%s", "ERP successful");
2500        else
2501                dev_err(&device->cdev->dev, "ERP failed for the DASD\n");
2502        erp_fn = device->discipline->erp_postaction(cqr);
2503        erp_fn(cqr);
2504}
2505
2506/*
2507 * Fetch requests from the block device queue.
2508 */
2509static void __dasd_process_request_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2510{
2511        struct request_queue *queue;
2512        struct request *req;
2513        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2514        struct dasd_device *basedev;
2515        unsigned long flags;
2516        queue = block->request_queue;
2517        basedev = block->base;
2518        /* No queue ? Then there is nothing to do. */
2519        if (queue == NULL)
2520                return;
2521
2522        /*
2523         * We requeue request from the block device queue to the ccw
2524         * queue only in two states. In state DASD_STATE_READY the
2525         * partition detection is done and we need to requeue requests
2526         * for that. State DASD_STATE_ONLINE is normal block device
2527         * operation.
2528         */
2529        if (basedev->state < DASD_STATE_READY) {
2530                while ((req = blk_fetch_request(block->request_queue)))
2531                        __blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
2532                return;
2533        }
2534
2535        /* if device ist stopped do not fetch new requests */
2536        if (basedev->stopped)
2537                return;
2538
2539        /* Now we try to fetch requests from the request queue */
2540        while ((req = blk_peek_request(queue))) {
2541                if (basedev->features & DASD_FEATURE_READONLY &&
2542                    rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
2543                        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, basedev,
2544                                      "Rejecting write request %p",
2545                                      req);
2546                        blk_start_request(req);
2547                        __blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
2548                        continue;
2549                }
2550                if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_ABORTALL, &basedev->flags) &&
2551                    (basedev->features & DASD_FEATURE_FAILFAST ||
2552                     blk_noretry_request(req))) {
2553                        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, basedev,
2554                                      "Rejecting failfast request %p",
2555                                      req);
2556                        blk_start_request(req);
2557                        __blk_end_request_all(req, -ETIMEDOUT);
2558                        continue;
2559                }
2560                cqr = basedev->discipline->build_cp(basedev, block, req);
2561                if (IS_ERR(cqr)) {
2562                        if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -EBUSY)
2563                                break;  /* normal end condition */
2564                        if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -ENOMEM)
2565                                break;  /* terminate request queue loop */
2566                        if (PTR_ERR(cqr) == -EAGAIN) {
2567                                /*
2568                                 * The current request cannot be build right
2569                                 * now, we have to try later. If this request
2570                                 * is the head-of-queue we stop the device
2571                                 * for 1/2 second.
2572                                 */
2573                                if (!list_empty(&block->ccw_queue))
2574                                        break;
2575                                spin_lock_irqsave(
2576                                        get_ccwdev_lock(basedev->cdev), flags);
2577                                dasd_device_set_stop_bits(basedev,
2578                                                          DASD_STOPPED_PENDING);
2579                                spin_unlock_irqrestore(
2580                                        get_ccwdev_lock(basedev->cdev), flags);
2581                                dasd_block_set_timer(block, HZ/2);
2582                                break;
2583                        }
2584                        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, basedev,
2585                                      "CCW creation failed (rc=%ld) "
2586                                      "on request %p",
2587                                      PTR_ERR(cqr), req);
2588                        blk_start_request(req);
2589                        __blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
2590                        continue;
2591                }
2592                /*
2593                 *  Note: callback is set to dasd_return_cqr_cb in
2594                 * __dasd_block_start_head to cover erp requests as well
2595                 */
2596                cqr->callback_data = (void *) req;
2597                cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
2598                req->completion_data = cqr;
2599                blk_start_request(req);
2600                list_add_tail(&cqr->blocklist, &block->ccw_queue);
2601                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cqr->devlist);
2602                dasd_profile_start(block, cqr, req);
2603        }
2604}
2605
2606static void __dasd_cleanup_cqr(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2607{
2608        struct request *req;
2609        int status;
2610        int error = 0;
2611
2612        req = (struct request *) cqr->callback_data;
2613        dasd_profile_end(cqr->block, cqr, req);
2614        status = cqr->block->base->discipline->free_cp(cqr, req);
2615        if (status < 0)
2616                error = status;
2617        else if (status == 0) {
2618                if (cqr->intrc == -EPERM)
2619                        error = -EBADE;
2620                else if (cqr->intrc == -ENOLINK ||
2621                         cqr->intrc == -ETIMEDOUT)
2622                        error = cqr->intrc;
2623                else
2624                        error = -EIO;
2625        }
2626        __blk_end_request_all(req, error);
2627}
2628
2629/*
2630 * Process ccw request queue.
2631 */
2632static void __dasd_process_block_ccw_queue(struct dasd_block *block,
2633                                           struct list_head *final_queue)
2634{
2635        struct list_head *l, *n;
2636        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2637        dasd_erp_fn_t erp_fn;
2638        unsigned long flags;
2639        struct dasd_device *base = block->base;
2640
2641restart:
2642        /* Process request with final status. */
2643        list_for_each_safe(l, n, &block->ccw_queue) {
2644                cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, blocklist);
2645                if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_DONE &&
2646                    cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FAILED &&
2647                    cqr->status != DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP &&
2648                    cqr->status != DASD_CQR_TERMINATED)
2649                        continue;
2650
2651                if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_TERMINATED) {
2652                        base->discipline->handle_terminated_request(cqr);
2653                        goto restart;
2654                }
2655
2656                /*  Process requests that may be recovered */
2657                if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP) {
2658                        erp_fn = base->discipline->erp_action(cqr);
2659                        if (IS_ERR(erp_fn(cqr)))
2660                                continue;
2661                        goto restart;
2662                }
2663
2664                /* log sense for fatal error */
2665                if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FAILED) {
2666                        dasd_log_sense(cqr, &cqr->irb);
2667                }
2668
2669                /* First of all call extended error reporting. */
2670                if (dasd_eer_enabled(base) &&
2671                    cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FAILED) {
2672                        dasd_eer_write(base, cqr, DASD_EER_FATALERROR);
2673
2674                        /* restart request  */
2675                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
2676                        cqr->retries = 255;
2677                        spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(base->cdev), flags);
2678                        dasd_device_set_stop_bits(base, DASD_STOPPED_QUIESCE);
2679                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(base->cdev),
2680                                               flags);
2681                        goto restart;
2682                }
2683
2684                /* Process finished ERP request. */
2685                if (cqr->refers) {
2686                        __dasd_process_erp(base, cqr);
2687                        goto restart;
2688                }
2689
2690                /* Rechain finished requests to final queue */
2691                cqr->endclk = get_tod_clock();
2692                list_move_tail(&cqr->blocklist, final_queue);
2693        }
2694}
2695
2696static void dasd_return_cqr_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
2697{
2698        dasd_schedule_block_bh(cqr->block);
2699}
2700
2701static void __dasd_block_start_head(struct dasd_block *block)
2702{
2703        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2704
2705        if (list_empty(&block->ccw_queue))
2706                return;
2707        /* We allways begin with the first requests on the queue, as some
2708         * of previously started requests have to be enqueued on a
2709         * dasd_device again for error recovery.
2710         */
2711        list_for_each_entry(cqr, &block->ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2712                if (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_FILLED)
2713                        continue;
2714                if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_LOCK_STOLEN, &block->base->flags) &&
2715                    !test_bit(DASD_CQR_ALLOW_SLOCK, &cqr->flags)) {
2716                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2717                        cqr->intrc = -EPERM;
2718                        dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
2719                        continue;
2720                }
2721                /* Non-temporary stop condition will trigger fail fast */
2722                if (block->base->stopped & ~DASD_STOPPED_PENDING &&
2723                    test_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST, &cqr->flags) &&
2724                    (!dasd_eer_enabled(block->base))) {
2725                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
2726                        cqr->intrc = -ENOLINK;
2727                        dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
2728                        continue;
2729                }
2730                /* Don't try to start requests if device is stopped */
2731                if (block->base->stopped)
2732                        return;
2733
2734                /* just a fail safe check, should not happen */
2735                if (!cqr->startdev)
2736                        cqr->startdev = block->base;
2737
2738                /* make sure that the requests we submit find their way back */
2739                cqr->callback = dasd_return_cqr_cb;
2740
2741                dasd_add_request_tail(cqr);
2742        }
2743}
2744
2745/*
2746 * Central dasd_block layer routine. Takes requests from the generic
2747 * block layer request queue, creates ccw requests, enqueues them on
2748 * a dasd_device and processes ccw requests that have been returned.
2749 */
2750static void dasd_block_tasklet(struct dasd_block *block)
2751{
2752        struct list_head final_queue;
2753        struct list_head *l, *n;
2754        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
2755
2756        atomic_set(&block->tasklet_scheduled, 0);
2757        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&final_queue);
2758        spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
2759        /* Finish off requests on ccw queue */
2760        __dasd_process_block_ccw_queue(block, &final_queue);
2761        spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
2762        /* Now call the callback function of requests with final status */
2763        spin_lock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2764        list_for_each_safe(l, n, &final_queue) {
2765                cqr = list_entry(l, struct dasd_ccw_req, blocklist);
2766                list_del_init(&cqr->blocklist);
2767                __dasd_cleanup_cqr(cqr);
2768        }
2769        spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
2770        /* Get new request from the block device request queue */
2771        __dasd_process_request_queue(block);
2772        /* Now check if the head of the ccw queue needs to be started. */
2773        __dasd_block_start_head(block);
2774        spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
2775        spin_unlock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2776        if (waitqueue_active(&shutdown_waitq))
2777                wake_up(&shutdown_waitq);
2778        dasd_put_device(block->base);
2779}
2780
2781static void _dasd_wake_block_flush_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
2782{
2783        wake_up(&dasd_flush_wq);
2784}
2785
2786/*
2787 * Requeue a request back to the block request queue
2788 * only works for block requests
2789 */
2790static int _dasd_requeue_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr)
2791{
2792        struct dasd_block *block = cqr->block;
2793        struct request *req;
2794        unsigned long flags;
2795
2796        if (!block)
2797                return -EINVAL;
2798        spin_lock_irqsave(&block->queue_lock, flags);
2799        req = (struct request *) cqr->callback_data;
2800        blk_requeue_request(block->request_queue, req);
2801        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&block->queue_lock, flags);
2802
2803        return 0;
2804}
2805
2806/*
2807 * Go through all request on the dasd_block request queue, cancel them
2808 * on the respective dasd_device, and return them to the generic
2809 * block layer.
2810 */
2811static int dasd_flush_block_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2812{
2813        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
2814        int rc, i;
2815        struct list_head flush_queue;
2816
2817        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flush_queue);
2818        spin_lock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2819        rc = 0;
2820restart:
2821        list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &block->ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2822                /* if this request currently owned by a dasd_device cancel it */
2823                if (cqr->status >= DASD_CQR_QUEUED)
2824                        rc = dasd_cancel_req(cqr);
2825                if (rc < 0)
2826                        break;
2827                /* Rechain request (including erp chain) so it won't be
2828                 * touched by the dasd_block_tasklet anymore.
2829                 * Replace the callback so we notice when the request
2830                 * is returned from the dasd_device layer.
2831                 */
2832                cqr->callback = _dasd_wake_block_flush_cb;
2833                for (i = 0; cqr != NULL; cqr = cqr->refers, i++)
2834                        list_move_tail(&cqr->blocklist, &flush_queue);
2835                if (i > 1)
2836                        /* moved more than one request - need to restart */
2837                        goto restart;
2838        }
2839        spin_unlock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2840        /* Now call the callback function of flushed requests */
2841restart_cb:
2842        list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &flush_queue, blocklist) {
2843                wait_event(dasd_flush_wq, (cqr->status < DASD_CQR_QUEUED));
2844                /* Process finished ERP request. */
2845                if (cqr->refers) {
2846                        spin_lock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2847                        __dasd_process_erp(block->base, cqr);
2848                        spin_unlock_bh(&block->queue_lock);
2849                        /* restart list_for_xx loop since dasd_process_erp
2850                         * might remove multiple elements */
2851                        goto restart_cb;
2852                }
2853                /* call the callback function */
2854                spin_lock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2855                cqr->endclk = get_tod_clock();
2856                list_del_init(&cqr->blocklist);
2857                __dasd_cleanup_cqr(cqr);
2858                spin_unlock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
2859        }
2860        return rc;
2861}
2862
2863/*
2864 * Schedules a call to dasd_tasklet over the device tasklet.
2865 */
2866void dasd_schedule_block_bh(struct dasd_block *block)
2867{
2868        /* Protect against rescheduling. */
2869        if (atomic_cmpxchg(&block->tasklet_scheduled, 0, 1) != 0)
2870                return;
2871        /* life cycle of block is bound to it's base device */
2872        dasd_get_device(block->base);
2873        tasklet_hi_schedule(&block->tasklet);
2874}
2875EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_schedule_block_bh);
2876
2877
2878/*
2879 * SECTION: external block device operations
2880 * (request queue handling, open, release, etc.)
2881 */
2882
2883/*
2884 * Dasd request queue function. Called from ll_rw_blk.c
2885 */
2886static void do_dasd_request(struct request_queue *queue)
2887{
2888        struct dasd_block *block;
2889
2890        block = queue->queuedata;
2891        spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
2892        /* Get new request from the block device request queue */
2893        __dasd_process_request_queue(block);
2894        /* Now check if the head of the ccw queue needs to be started. */
2895        __dasd_block_start_head(block);
2896        spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
2897}
2898
2899/*
2900 * Block timeout callback, called from the block layer
2901 *
2902 * request_queue lock is held on entry.
2903 *
2904 * Return values:
2905 * BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER if the request should be left running
2906 * BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED if the request is handled or terminated
2907 *                    by the driver.
2908 */
2909enum blk_eh_timer_return dasd_times_out(struct request *req)
2910{
2911        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr = req->completion_data;
2912        struct dasd_block *block = req->q->queuedata;
2913        struct dasd_device *device;
2914        int rc = 0;
2915
2916        if (!cqr)
2917                return BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED;
2918
2919        device = cqr->startdev ? cqr->startdev : block->base;
2920        if (!device->blk_timeout)
2921                return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
2922        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device,
2923                      " dasd_times_out cqr %p status %x",
2924                      cqr, cqr->status);
2925
2926        spin_lock(&block->queue_lock);
2927        spin_lock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2928        cqr->retries = -1;
2929        cqr->intrc = -ETIMEDOUT;
2930        if (cqr->status >= DASD_CQR_QUEUED) {
2931                spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2932                rc = dasd_cancel_req(cqr);
2933        } else if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FILLED ||
2934                   cqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP) {
2935                cqr->status = DASD_CQR_TERMINATED;
2936                spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2937        } else if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_ERP) {
2938                struct dasd_ccw_req *searchcqr, *nextcqr, *tmpcqr;
2939
2940                list_for_each_entry_safe(searchcqr, nextcqr,
2941                                         &block->ccw_queue, blocklist) {
2942                        tmpcqr = searchcqr;
2943                        while (tmpcqr->refers)
2944                                tmpcqr = tmpcqr->refers;
2945                        if (tmpcqr != cqr)
2946                                continue;
2947                        /* searchcqr is an ERP request for cqr */
2948                        searchcqr->retries = -1;
2949                        searchcqr->intrc = -ETIMEDOUT;
2950                        if (searchcqr->status >= DASD_CQR_QUEUED) {
2951                                spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2952                                rc = dasd_cancel_req(searchcqr);
2953                                spin_lock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2954                        } else if ((searchcqr->status == DASD_CQR_FILLED) ||
2955                                   (searchcqr->status == DASD_CQR_NEED_ERP)) {
2956                                searchcqr->status = DASD_CQR_TERMINATED;
2957                                rc = 0;
2958                        } else if (searchcqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_ERP) {
2959                                /*
2960                                 * Shouldn't happen; most recent ERP
2961                                 * request is at the front of queue
2962                                 */
2963                                continue;
2964                        }
2965                        break;
2966                }
2967                spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
2968        }
2969        dasd_schedule_block_bh(block);
2970        spin_unlock(&block->queue_lock);
2971
2972        return rc ? BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER : BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED;
2973}
2974
2975/*
2976 * Allocate and initialize request queue and default I/O scheduler.
2977 */
2978static int dasd_alloc_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2979{
2980        block->request_queue = blk_init_queue(do_dasd_request,
2981                                               &block->request_queue_lock);
2982        if (block->request_queue == NULL)
2983                return -ENOMEM;
2984
2985        block->request_queue->queuedata = block;
2986
2987        return 0;
2988}
2989
2990/*
2991 * Allocate and initialize request queue.
2992 */
2993static void dasd_setup_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
2994{
2995        int max;
2996
2997        if (block->base->features & DASD_FEATURE_USERAW) {
2998                /*
2999                 * the max_blocks value for raw_track access is 256
3000                 * it is higher than the native ECKD value because we
3001                 * only need one ccw per track
3002                 * so the max_hw_sectors are
3003                 * 2048 x 512B = 1024kB = 16 tracks
3004                 */
3005                max = 2048;
3006        } else {
3007                max = block->base->discipline->max_blocks << block->s2b_shift;
3008        }
3009        blk_queue_logical_block_size(block->request_queue,
3010                                     block->bp_block);
3011        blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(block->request_queue, max);
3012        blk_queue_max_segments(block->request_queue, -1L);
3013        /* with page sized segments we can translate each segement into
3014         * one idaw/tidaw
3015         */
3016        blk_queue_max_segment_size(block->request_queue, PAGE_SIZE);
3017        blk_queue_segment_boundary(block->request_queue, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
3018}
3019
3020/*
3021 * Deactivate and free request queue.
3022 */
3023static void dasd_free_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
3024{
3025        if (block->request_queue) {
3026                blk_cleanup_queue(block->request_queue);
3027                block->request_queue = NULL;
3028        }
3029}
3030
3031/*
3032 * Flush request on the request queue.
3033 */
3034static void dasd_flush_request_queue(struct dasd_block *block)
3035{
3036        struct request *req;
3037
3038        if (!block->request_queue)
3039                return;
3040
3041        spin_lock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
3042        while ((req = blk_fetch_request(block->request_queue)))
3043                __blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
3044        spin_unlock_irq(&block->request_queue_lock);
3045}
3046
3047static int dasd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
3048{
3049        struct dasd_device *base;
3050        int rc;
3051
3052        base = dasd_device_from_gendisk(bdev->bd_disk);
3053        if (!base)
3054                return -ENODEV;
3055
3056        atomic_inc(&base->block->open_count);
3057        if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &base->flags)) {
3058                rc = -ENODEV;
3059                goto unlock;
3060        }
3061
3062        if (!try_module_get(base->discipline->owner)) {
3063                rc = -EINVAL;
3064                goto unlock;
3065        }
3066
3067        if (dasd_probeonly) {
3068                dev_info(&base->cdev->dev,
3069                         "Accessing the DASD failed because it is in "
3070                         "probeonly mode\n");
3071                rc = -EPERM;
3072                goto out;
3073        }
3074
3075        if (base->state <= DASD_STATE_BASIC) {
3076                DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ERR, base, " %s",
3077                              " Cannot open unrecognized device");
3078                rc = -ENODEV;
3079                goto out;
3080        }
3081
3082        if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
3083            (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_DEVICE_RO, &base->flags) ||
3084             (base->features & DASD_FEATURE_READONLY))) {
3085                rc = -EROFS;
3086                goto out;
3087        }
3088
3089        dasd_put_device(base);
3090        return 0;
3091
3092out:
3093        module_put(base->discipline->owner);
3094unlock:
3095        atomic_dec(&base->block->open_count);
3096        dasd_put_device(base);
3097        return rc;
3098}
3099
3100static void dasd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
3101{
3102        struct dasd_device *base = dasd_device_from_gendisk(disk);
3103        if (base) {
3104                atomic_dec(&base->block->open_count);
3105                module_put(base->discipline->owner);
3106                dasd_put_device(base);
3107        }
3108}
3109
3110/*
3111 * Return disk geometry.
3112 */
3113static int dasd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
3114{
3115        struct dasd_device *base;
3116
3117        base = dasd_device_from_gendisk(bdev->bd_disk);
3118        if (!base)
3119                return -ENODEV;
3120
3121        if (!base->discipline ||
3122            !base->discipline->fill_geometry) {
3123                dasd_put_device(base);
3124                return -EINVAL;
3125        }
3126        base->discipline->fill_geometry(base->block, geo);
3127        geo->start = get_start_sect(bdev) >> base->block->s2b_shift;
3128        dasd_put_device(base);
3129        return 0;
3130}
3131
3132const struct block_device_operations
3133dasd_device_operations = {
3134        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
3135        .open           = dasd_open,
3136        .release        = dasd_release,
3137        .ioctl          = dasd_ioctl,
3138        .compat_ioctl   = dasd_ioctl,
3139        .getgeo         = dasd_getgeo,
3140};
3141
3142/*******************************************************************************
3143 * end of block device operations
3144 */
3145
3146static void
3147dasd_exit(void)
3148{
3149#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3150        dasd_proc_exit();
3151#endif
3152        dasd_eer_exit();
3153        if (dasd_page_cache != NULL) {
3154                kmem_cache_destroy(dasd_page_cache);
3155                dasd_page_cache = NULL;
3156        }
3157        dasd_gendisk_exit();
3158        dasd_devmap_exit();
3159        if (dasd_debug_area != NULL) {
3160                debug_unregister(dasd_debug_area);
3161                dasd_debug_area = NULL;
3162        }
3163        dasd_statistics_removeroot();
3164}
3165
3166/*
3167 * SECTION: common functions for ccw_driver use
3168 */
3169
3170/*
3171 * Is the device read-only?
3172 * Note that this function does not report the setting of the
3173 * readonly device attribute, but how it is configured in z/VM.
3174 */
3175int dasd_device_is_ro(struct dasd_device *device)
3176{
3177        struct ccw_dev_id dev_id;
3178        struct diag210 diag_data;
3179        int rc;
3180
3181        if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
3182                return 0;
3183        ccw_device_get_id(device->cdev, &dev_id);
3184        memset(&diag_data, 0, sizeof(diag_data));
3185        diag_data.vrdcdvno = dev_id.devno;
3186        diag_data.vrdclen = sizeof(diag_data);
3187        rc = diag210(&diag_data);
3188        if (rc == 0 || rc == 2) {
3189                return diag_data.vrdcvfla & 0x80;
3190        } else {
3191                DBF_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, "diag210 failed for dev=%04x with rc=%d",
3192                          dev_id.devno, rc);
3193                return 0;
3194        }
3195}
3196EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_device_is_ro);
3197
3198static void dasd_generic_auto_online(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
3199{
3200        struct ccw_device *cdev = data;
3201        int ret;
3202
3203        ret = ccw_device_set_online(cdev);
3204        if (ret)
3205                pr_warn("%s: Setting the DASD online failed with rc=%d\n",
3206                        dev_name(&cdev->dev), ret);
3207}
3208
3209/*
3210 * Initial attempt at a probe function. this can be simplified once
3211 * the other detection code is gone.
3212 */
3213int dasd_generic_probe(struct ccw_device *cdev,
3214                       struct dasd_discipline *discipline)
3215{
3216        int ret;
3217
3218        ret = dasd_add_sysfs_files(cdev);
3219        if (ret) {
3220                DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_WARNING, cdev, "%s",
3221                                "dasd_generic_probe: could not add "
3222                                "sysfs entries");
3223                return ret;
3224        }
3225        cdev->handler = &dasd_int_handler;
3226
3227        /*
3228         * Automatically online either all dasd devices (dasd_autodetect)
3229         * or all devices specified with dasd= parameters during
3230         * initial probe.
3231         */
3232        if ((dasd_get_feature(cdev, DASD_FEATURE_INITIAL_ONLINE) > 0 ) ||
3233            (dasd_autodetect && dasd_busid_known(dev_name(&cdev->dev)) != 0))
3234                async_schedule(dasd_generic_auto_online, cdev);
3235        return 0;
3236}
3237EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_probe);
3238
3239/*
3240 * This will one day be called from a global not_oper handler.
3241 * It is also used by driver_unregister during module unload.
3242 */
3243void dasd_generic_remove(struct ccw_device *cdev)
3244{
3245        struct dasd_device *device;
3246        struct dasd_block *block;
3247
3248        cdev->handler = NULL;
3249
3250        device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
3251        if (IS_ERR(device)) {
3252                dasd_remove_sysfs_files(cdev);
3253                return;
3254        }
3255        if (test_and_set_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags) &&
3256            !test_bit(DASD_FLAG_SAFE_OFFLINE_RUNNING, &device->flags)) {
3257                /* Already doing offline processing */
3258                dasd_put_device(device);
3259                dasd_remove_sysfs_files(cdev);
3260                return;
3261        }
3262        /*
3263         * This device is removed unconditionally. Set offline
3264         * flag to prevent dasd_open from opening it while it is
3265         * no quite down yet.
3266         */
3267        dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
3268        /* dasd_delete_device destroys the device reference. */
3269        block = device->block;
3270        dasd_delete_device(device);
3271        /*
3272         * life cycle of block is bound to device, so delete it after
3273         * device was safely removed
3274         */
3275        if (block)
3276                dasd_free_block(block);
3277
3278        dasd_remove_sysfs_files(cdev);
3279}
3280EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_remove);
3281
3282/*
3283 * Activate a device. This is called from dasd_{eckd,fba}_probe() when either
3284 * the device is detected for the first time and is supposed to be used
3285 * or the user has started activation through sysfs.
3286 */
3287int dasd_generic_set_online(struct ccw_device *cdev,
3288                            struct dasd_discipline *base_discipline)
3289{
3290        struct dasd_discipline *discipline;
3291        struct dasd_device *device;
3292        int rc;
3293
3294        /* first online clears initial online feature flag */
3295        dasd_set_feature(cdev, DASD_FEATURE_INITIAL_ONLINE, 0);
3296        device = dasd_create_device(cdev);
3297        if (IS_ERR(device))
3298                return PTR_ERR(device);
3299
3300        discipline = base_discipline;
3301        if (device->features & DASD_FEATURE_USEDIAG) {
3302                if (!dasd_diag_discipline_pointer) {
3303                        pr_warn("%s Setting the DASD online failed because of missing DIAG discipline\n",
3304                                dev_name(&cdev->dev));
3305                        dasd_delete_device(device);
3306                        return -ENODEV;
3307                }
3308                discipline = dasd_diag_discipline_pointer;
3309        }
3310        if (!try_module_get(base_discipline->owner)) {
3311                dasd_delete_device(device);
3312                return -EINVAL;
3313        }
3314        if (!try_module_get(discipline->owner)) {
3315                module_put(base_discipline->owner);
3316                dasd_delete_device(device);
3317                return -EINVAL;
3318        }
3319        device->base_discipline = base_discipline;
3320        device->discipline = discipline;
3321
3322        /* check_device will allocate block device if necessary */
3323        rc = discipline->check_device(device);
3324        if (rc) {
3325                pr_warn("%s Setting the DASD online with discipline %s failed with rc=%i\n",
3326                        dev_name(&cdev->dev), discipline->name, rc);
3327                module_put(discipline->owner);
3328                module_put(base_discipline->owner);
3329                dasd_delete_device(device);
3330                return rc;
3331        }
3332
3333        dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_ONLINE);
3334        if (device->state <= DASD_STATE_KNOWN) {
3335                pr_warn("%s Setting the DASD online failed because of a missing discipline\n",
3336                        dev_name(&cdev->dev));
3337                rc = -ENODEV;
3338                dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
3339                if (device->block)
3340                        dasd_free_block(device->block);
3341                dasd_delete_device(device);
3342        } else
3343                pr_debug("dasd_generic device %s found\n",
3344                                dev_name(&cdev->dev));
3345
3346        wait_event(dasd_init_waitq, _wait_for_device(device));
3347
3348        dasd_put_device(device);
3349        return rc;
3350}
3351EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_set_online);
3352
3353int dasd_generic_set_offline(struct ccw_device *cdev)
3354{
3355        struct dasd_device *device;
3356        struct dasd_block *block;
3357        int max_count, open_count, rc;
3358
3359        rc = 0;
3360        device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
3361        if (IS_ERR(device))
3362                return PTR_ERR(device);
3363
3364        /*
3365         * We must make sure that this device is currently not in use.
3366         * The open_count is increased for every opener, that includes
3367         * the blkdev_get in dasd_scan_partitions. We are only interested
3368         * in the other openers.
3369         */
3370        if (device->block) {
3371                max_count = device->block->bdev ? 0 : -1;
3372                open_count = atomic_read(&device->block->open_count);
3373                if (open_count > max_count) {
3374                        if (open_count > 0)
3375                                pr_warn("%s: The DASD cannot be set offline with open count %i\n",
3376                                        dev_name(&cdev->dev), open_count);
3377                        else
3378                                pr_warn("%s: The DASD cannot be set offline while it is in use\n",
3379                                        dev_name(&cdev->dev));
3380                        clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags);
3381                        dasd_put_device(device);
3382                        return -EBUSY;
3383                }
3384        }
3385
3386        if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_SAFE_OFFLINE_RUNNING, &device->flags)) {
3387                /*
3388                 * safe offline already running
3389                 * could only be called by normal offline so safe_offline flag
3390                 * needs to be removed to run normal offline and kill all I/O
3391                 */
3392                if (test_and_set_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags)) {
3393                        /* Already doing normal offline processing */
3394                        dasd_put_device(device);
3395                        return -EBUSY;
3396                } else
3397                        clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_SAFE_OFFLINE, &device->flags);
3398
3399        } else
3400                if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags)) {
3401                        /* Already doing offline processing */
3402                        dasd_put_device(device);
3403                        return -EBUSY;
3404                }
3405
3406        /*
3407         * if safe_offline called set safe_offline_running flag and
3408         * clear safe_offline so that a call to normal offline
3409         * can overrun safe_offline processing
3410         */
3411        if (test_and_clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_SAFE_OFFLINE, &device->flags) &&
3412            !test_and_set_bit(DASD_FLAG_SAFE_OFFLINE_RUNNING, &device->flags)) {
3413                /*
3414                 * If we want to set the device safe offline all IO operations
3415                 * should be finished before continuing the offline process
3416                 * so sync bdev first and then wait for our queues to become
3417                 * empty
3418                 */
3419                /* sync blockdev and partitions */
3420                rc = fsync_bdev(device->block->bdev);
3421                if (rc != 0)
3422                        goto interrupted;
3423
3424                /* schedule device tasklet and wait for completion */
3425                dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3426                rc = wait_event_interruptible(shutdown_waitq,
3427                                              _wait_for_empty_queues(device));
3428                if (rc != 0)
3429                        goto interrupted;
3430        }
3431
3432        set_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags);
3433        dasd_set_target_state(device, DASD_STATE_NEW);
3434        /* dasd_delete_device destroys the device reference. */
3435        block = device->block;
3436        dasd_delete_device(device);
3437        /*
3438         * life cycle of block is bound to device, so delete it after
3439         * device was safely removed
3440         */
3441        if (block)
3442                dasd_free_block(block);
3443        return 0;
3444
3445interrupted:
3446        /* interrupted by signal */
3447        clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_SAFE_OFFLINE, &device->flags);
3448        clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_SAFE_OFFLINE_RUNNING, &device->flags);
3449        clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE, &device->flags);
3450        dasd_put_device(device);
3451        return rc;
3452}
3453EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_set_offline);
3454
3455int dasd_generic_last_path_gone(struct dasd_device *device)
3456{
3457        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
3458
3459        dev_warn(&device->cdev->dev, "No operational channel path is left "
3460                 "for the device\n");
3461        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s", "last path gone");
3462        /* First of all call extended error reporting. */
3463        dasd_eer_write(device, NULL, DASD_EER_NOPATH);
3464
3465        if (device->state < DASD_STATE_BASIC)
3466                return 0;
3467        /* Device is active. We want to keep it. */
3468        list_for_each_entry(cqr, &device->ccw_queue, devlist)
3469                if ((cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO) ||
3470                    (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING)) {
3471                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
3472                        cqr->retries++;
3473                }
3474        dasd_device_set_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT);
3475        dasd_device_clear_timer(device);
3476        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3477        return 1;
3478}
3479EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_last_path_gone);
3480
3481int dasd_generic_path_operational(struct dasd_device *device)
3482{
3483        dev_info(&device->cdev->dev, "A channel path to the device has become "
3484                 "operational\n");
3485        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s", "path operational");
3486        dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT);
3487        if (device->stopped & DASD_UNRESUMED_PM) {
3488                dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device, DASD_UNRESUMED_PM);
3489                dasd_restore_device(device);
3490                return 1;
3491        }
3492        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3493        if (device->block)
3494                dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
3495
3496        if (!device->stopped)
3497                wake_up(&generic_waitq);
3498
3499        return 1;
3500}
3501EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_path_operational);
3502
3503int dasd_generic_notify(struct ccw_device *cdev, int event)
3504{
3505        struct dasd_device *device;
3506        int ret;
3507
3508        device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
3509        if (IS_ERR(device))
3510                return 0;
3511        ret = 0;
3512        switch (event) {
3513        case CIO_GONE:
3514        case CIO_BOXED:
3515        case CIO_NO_PATH:
3516                device->path_data.opm = 0;
3517                device->path_data.ppm = 0;
3518                device->path_data.npm = 0;
3519                ret = dasd_generic_last_path_gone(device);
3520                break;
3521        case CIO_OPER:
3522                ret = 1;
3523                if (device->path_data.opm)
3524                        ret = dasd_generic_path_operational(device);
3525                break;
3526        }
3527        dasd_put_device(device);
3528        return ret;
3529}
3530EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_notify);
3531
3532void dasd_generic_path_event(struct ccw_device *cdev, int *path_event)
3533{
3534        int chp;
3535        __u8 oldopm, eventlpm;
3536        struct dasd_device *device;
3537
3538        device = dasd_device_from_cdev_locked(cdev);
3539        if (IS_ERR(device))
3540                return;
3541        for (chp = 0; chp < 8; chp++) {
3542                eventlpm = 0x80 >> chp;
3543                if (path_event[chp] & PE_PATH_GONE) {
3544                        oldopm = device->path_data.opm;
3545                        device->path_data.opm &= ~eventlpm;
3546                        device->path_data.ppm &= ~eventlpm;
3547                        device->path_data.npm &= ~eventlpm;
3548                        if (oldopm && !device->path_data.opm) {
3549                                dev_warn(&device->cdev->dev,
3550                                         "No verified channel paths remain "
3551                                         "for the device\n");
3552                                DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device,
3553                                              "%s", "last verified path gone");
3554                                dasd_eer_write(device, NULL, DASD_EER_NOPATH);
3555                                dasd_device_set_stop_bits(device,
3556                                                          DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT);
3557                        }
3558                }
3559                if (path_event[chp] & PE_PATH_AVAILABLE) {
3560                        device->path_data.opm &= ~eventlpm;
3561                        device->path_data.ppm &= ~eventlpm;
3562                        device->path_data.npm &= ~eventlpm;
3563                        device->path_data.tbvpm |= eventlpm;
3564                        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3565                }
3566                if (path_event[chp] & PE_PATHGROUP_ESTABLISHED) {
3567                        if (!(device->path_data.opm & eventlpm) &&
3568                            !(device->path_data.tbvpm & eventlpm)) {
3569                                /*
3570                                 * we can not establish a pathgroup on an
3571                                 * unavailable path, so trigger a path
3572                                 * verification first
3573                                 */
3574                                device->path_data.tbvpm |= eventlpm;
3575                                dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3576                        }
3577                        DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_WARNING, device, "%s",
3578                                      "Pathgroup re-established\n");
3579                        if (device->discipline->kick_validate)
3580                                device->discipline->kick_validate(device);
3581                }
3582        }
3583        dasd_put_device(device);
3584}
3585EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_path_event);
3586
3587int dasd_generic_verify_path(struct dasd_device *device, __u8 lpm)
3588{
3589        if (!device->path_data.opm && lpm) {
3590                device->path_data.opm = lpm;
3591                dasd_generic_path_operational(device);
3592        } else
3593                device->path_data.opm |= lpm;
3594        return 0;
3595}
3596EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_verify_path);
3597
3598
3599int dasd_generic_pm_freeze(struct ccw_device *cdev)
3600{
3601        struct dasd_device *device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
3602        struct list_head freeze_queue;
3603        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n;
3604        struct dasd_ccw_req *refers;
3605        int rc;
3606
3607        if (IS_ERR(device))
3608                return PTR_ERR(device);
3609
3610        /* mark device as suspended */
3611        set_bit(DASD_FLAG_SUSPENDED, &device->flags);
3612
3613        if (device->discipline->freeze)
3614                rc = device->discipline->freeze(device);
3615
3616        /* disallow new I/O  */
3617        dasd_device_set_stop_bits(device, DASD_STOPPED_PM);
3618
3619        /* clear active requests and requeue them to block layer if possible */
3620        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&freeze_queue);
3621        spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
3622        rc = 0;
3623        list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &device->ccw_queue, devlist) {
3624                /* Check status and move request to flush_queue */
3625                if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_IN_IO) {
3626                        rc = device->discipline->term_IO(cqr);
3627                        if (rc) {
3628                                /* unable to terminate requeust */
3629                                dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
3630                                        "Unable to terminate request %p "
3631                                        "on suspend\n", cqr);
3632                                spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
3633                                dasd_put_device(device);
3634                                return rc;
3635                        }
3636                }
3637                list_move_tail(&cqr->devlist, &freeze_queue);
3638        }
3639        spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
3640
3641        list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &freeze_queue, devlist) {
3642                wait_event(dasd_flush_wq,
3643                           (cqr->status != DASD_CQR_CLEAR_PENDING));
3644                if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEARED)
3645                        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
3646
3647                /* requeue requests to blocklayer will only work for
3648                   block device requests */
3649                if (_dasd_requeue_request(cqr))
3650                        continue;
3651
3652                /* remove requests from device and block queue */
3653                list_del_init(&cqr->devlist);
3654                while (cqr->refers != NULL) {
3655                        refers = cqr->refers;
3656                        /* remove the request from the block queue */
3657                        list_del(&cqr->blocklist);
3658                        /* free the finished erp request */
3659                        dasd_free_erp_request(cqr, cqr->memdev);
3660                        cqr = refers;
3661                }
3662                if (cqr->block)
3663                        list_del_init(&cqr->blocklist);
3664                cqr->block->base->discipline->free_cp(
3665                        cqr, (struct request *) cqr->callback_data);
3666        }
3667
3668        /*
3669         * if requests remain then they are internal request
3670         * and go back to the device queue
3671         */
3672        if (!list_empty(&freeze_queue)) {
3673                /* move freeze_queue to start of the ccw_queue */
3674                spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
3675                list_splice_tail(&freeze_queue, &device->ccw_queue);
3676                spin_unlock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(cdev));
3677        }
3678        dasd_put_device(device);
3679        return rc;
3680}
3681EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_pm_freeze);
3682
3683int dasd_generic_restore_device(struct ccw_device *cdev)
3684{
3685        struct dasd_device *device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
3686        int rc = 0;
3687
3688        if (IS_ERR(device))
3689                return PTR_ERR(device);
3690
3691        /* allow new IO again */
3692        dasd_device_remove_stop_bits(device,
3693                                     (DASD_STOPPED_PM | DASD_UNRESUMED_PM));
3694
3695        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3696
3697        /*
3698         * call discipline restore function
3699         * if device is stopped do nothing e.g. for disconnected devices
3700         */
3701        if (device->discipline->restore && !(device->stopped))
3702                rc = device->discipline->restore(device);
3703        if (rc || device->stopped)
3704                /*
3705                 * if the resume failed for the DASD we put it in
3706                 * an UNRESUMED stop state
3707                 */
3708                device->stopped |= DASD_UNRESUMED_PM;
3709
3710        if (device->block)
3711                dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
3712
3713        clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_SUSPENDED, &device->flags);
3714        dasd_put_device(device);
3715        return 0;
3716}
3717EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_restore_device);
3718
3719static struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_generic_build_rdc(struct dasd_device *device,
3720                                                   void *rdc_buffer,
3721                                                   int rdc_buffer_size,
3722                                                   int magic)
3723{
3724        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
3725        struct ccw1 *ccw;
3726        unsigned long *idaw;
3727
3728        cqr = dasd_smalloc_request(magic, 1 /* RDC */, rdc_buffer_size, device);
3729
3730        if (IS_ERR(cqr)) {
3731                /* internal error 13 - Allocating the RDC request failed*/
3732                dev_err(&device->cdev->dev,
3733                         "An error occurred in the DASD device driver, "
3734                         "reason=%s\n", "13");
3735                return cqr;
3736        }
3737
3738        ccw = cqr->cpaddr;
3739        ccw->cmd_code = CCW_CMD_RDC;
3740        if (idal_is_needed(rdc_buffer, rdc_buffer_size)) {
3741                idaw = (unsigned long *) (cqr->data);
3742                ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) idaw;
3743                ccw->flags = CCW_FLAG_IDA;
3744                idaw = idal_create_words(idaw, rdc_buffer, rdc_buffer_size);
3745        } else {
3746                ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) rdc_buffer;
3747                ccw->flags = 0;
3748        }
3749
3750        ccw->count = rdc_buffer_size;
3751        cqr->startdev = device;
3752        cqr->memdev = device;
3753        cqr->expires = 10*HZ;
3754        cqr->retries = 256;
3755        cqr->buildclk = get_tod_clock();
3756        cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
3757        return cqr;
3758}
3759
3760
3761int dasd_generic_read_dev_chars(struct dasd_device *device, int magic,
3762                                void *rdc_buffer, int rdc_buffer_size)
3763{
3764        int ret;
3765        struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
3766
3767        cqr = dasd_generic_build_rdc(device, rdc_buffer, rdc_buffer_size,
3768                                     magic);
3769        if (IS_ERR(cqr))
3770                return PTR_ERR(cqr);
3771
3772        ret = dasd_sleep_on(cqr);
3773        dasd_sfree_request(cqr, cqr->memdev);
3774        return ret;
3775}
3776EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_read_dev_chars);
3777
3778/*
3779 *   In command mode and transport mode we need to look for sense
3780 *   data in different places. The sense data itself is allways
3781 *   an array of 32 bytes, so we can unify the sense data access
3782 *   for both modes.
3783 */
3784char *dasd_get_sense(struct irb *irb)
3785{
3786        struct tsb *tsb = NULL;
3787        char *sense = NULL;
3788
3789        if (scsw_is_tm(&irb->scsw) && (irb->scsw.tm.fcxs == 0x01)) {
3790                if (irb->scsw.tm.tcw)
3791                        tsb = tcw_get_tsb((struct tcw *)(unsigned long)
3792                                          irb->scsw.tm.tcw);
3793                if (tsb && tsb->length == 64 && tsb->flags)
3794                        switch (tsb->flags & 0x07) {
3795                        case 1: /* tsa_iostat */
3796                                sense = tsb->tsa.iostat.sense;
3797                                break;
3798                        case 2: /* tsa_ddpc */
3799                                sense = tsb->tsa.ddpc.sense;
3800                                break;
3801                        default:
3802                                /* currently we don't use interrogate data */
3803                                break;
3804                        }
3805        } else if (irb->esw.esw0.erw.cons) {
3806                sense = irb->ecw;
3807        }
3808        return sense;
3809}
3810EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_get_sense);
3811
3812void dasd_generic_shutdown(struct ccw_device *cdev)
3813{
3814        struct dasd_device *device;
3815
3816        device = dasd_device_from_cdev(cdev);
3817        if (IS_ERR(device))
3818                return;
3819
3820        if (device->block)
3821                dasd_schedule_block_bh(device->block);
3822
3823        dasd_schedule_device_bh(device);
3824
3825        wait_event(shutdown_waitq, _wait_for_empty_queues(device));
3826}
3827EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dasd_generic_shutdown);
3828
3829static int __init dasd_init(void)
3830{
3831        int rc;
3832
3833        init_waitqueue_head(&dasd_init_waitq);
3834        init_waitqueue_head(&dasd_flush_wq);
3835        init_waitqueue_head(&generic_waitq);
3836        init_waitqueue_head(&shutdown_waitq);
3837
3838        /* register 'common' DASD debug area, used for all DBF_XXX calls */
3839        dasd_debug_area = debug_register("dasd", 1, 1, 8 * sizeof(long));
3840        if (dasd_debug_area == NULL) {
3841                rc = -ENOMEM;
3842                goto failed;
3843        }
3844        debug_register_view(dasd_debug_area, &debug_sprintf_view);
3845        debug_set_level(dasd_debug_area, DBF_WARNING);
3846
3847        DBF_EVENT(DBF_EMERG, "%s", "debug area created");
3848
3849        dasd_diag_discipline_pointer = NULL;
3850
3851        dasd_statistics_createroot();
3852
3853        rc = dasd_devmap_init();
3854        if (rc)
3855                goto failed;
3856        rc = dasd_gendisk_init();
3857        if (rc)
3858                goto failed;
3859        rc = dasd_parse();
3860        if (rc)
3861                goto failed;
3862        rc = dasd_eer_init();
3863        if (rc)
3864                goto failed;
3865#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3866        rc = dasd_proc_init();
3867        if (rc)
3868                goto failed;
3869#endif
3870
3871        return 0;
3872failed:
3873        pr_info("The DASD device driver could not be initialized\n");
3874        dasd_exit();
3875        return rc;
3876}
3877
3878module_init(dasd_init);
3879module_exit(dasd_exit);
3880