linux/drivers/spi/spi-ti-qspi.c
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   1/*
   2 * TI QSPI driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com
   5 * Author: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8 * modify it under the terms of the GPLv2.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR /PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/init.h>
  18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/device.h>
  21#include <linux/delay.h>
  22#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  23#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
  24#include <linux/omap-dma.h>
  25#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  26#include <linux/err.h>
  27#include <linux/clk.h>
  28#include <linux/io.h>
  29#include <linux/slab.h>
  30#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  31#include <linux/of.h>
  32#include <linux/of_device.h>
  33#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
  34
  35#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  36
  37struct ti_qspi_regs {
  38        u32 clkctrl;
  39};
  40
  41struct ti_qspi {
  42        struct completion       transfer_complete;
  43
  44        /* list synchronization */
  45        struct mutex            list_lock;
  46
  47        struct spi_master       *master;
  48        void __iomem            *base;
  49        void __iomem            *ctrl_base;
  50        void __iomem            *mmap_base;
  51        struct clk              *fclk;
  52        struct device           *dev;
  53
  54        struct ti_qspi_regs     ctx_reg;
  55
  56        u32 spi_max_frequency;
  57        u32 cmd;
  58        u32 dc;
  59
  60        bool ctrl_mod;
  61};
  62
  63#define QSPI_PID                        (0x0)
  64#define QSPI_SYSCONFIG                  (0x10)
  65#define QSPI_INTR_STATUS_RAW_SET        (0x20)
  66#define QSPI_INTR_STATUS_ENABLED_CLEAR  (0x24)
  67#define QSPI_INTR_ENABLE_SET_REG        (0x28)
  68#define QSPI_INTR_ENABLE_CLEAR_REG      (0x2c)
  69#define QSPI_SPI_CLOCK_CNTRL_REG        (0x40)
  70#define QSPI_SPI_DC_REG                 (0x44)
  71#define QSPI_SPI_CMD_REG                (0x48)
  72#define QSPI_SPI_STATUS_REG             (0x4c)
  73#define QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG               (0x50)
  74#define QSPI_SPI_SETUP0_REG             (0x54)
  75#define QSPI_SPI_SWITCH_REG             (0x64)
  76#define QSPI_SPI_SETUP1_REG             (0x58)
  77#define QSPI_SPI_SETUP2_REG             (0x5c)
  78#define QSPI_SPI_SETUP3_REG             (0x60)
  79#define QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG_1             (0x68)
  80#define QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG_2             (0x6c)
  81#define QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG_3             (0x70)
  82
  83#define QSPI_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT         msecs_to_jiffies(2000)
  84
  85#define QSPI_FCLK                       192000000
  86
  87/* Clock Control */
  88#define QSPI_CLK_EN                     (1 << 31)
  89#define QSPI_CLK_DIV_MAX                0xffff
  90
  91/* Command */
  92#define QSPI_EN_CS(n)                   (n << 28)
  93#define QSPI_WLEN(n)                    ((n - 1) << 19)
  94#define QSPI_3_PIN                      (1 << 18)
  95#define QSPI_RD_SNGL                    (1 << 16)
  96#define QSPI_WR_SNGL                    (2 << 16)
  97#define QSPI_RD_DUAL                    (3 << 16)
  98#define QSPI_RD_QUAD                    (7 << 16)
  99#define QSPI_INVAL                      (4 << 16)
 100#define QSPI_WC_CMD_INT_EN                      (1 << 14)
 101#define QSPI_FLEN(n)                    ((n - 1) << 0)
 102
 103/* STATUS REGISTER */
 104#define BUSY                            0x01
 105#define WC                              0x02
 106
 107/* INTERRUPT REGISTER */
 108#define QSPI_WC_INT_EN                          (1 << 1)
 109#define QSPI_WC_INT_DISABLE                     (1 << 1)
 110
 111/* Device Control */
 112#define QSPI_DD(m, n)                   (m << (3 + n * 8))
 113#define QSPI_CKPHA(n)                   (1 << (2 + n * 8))
 114#define QSPI_CSPOL(n)                   (1 << (1 + n * 8))
 115#define QSPI_CKPOL(n)                   (1 << (n * 8))
 116
 117#define QSPI_FRAME                      4096
 118
 119#define QSPI_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT         2000
 120
 121static inline unsigned long ti_qspi_read(struct ti_qspi *qspi,
 122                unsigned long reg)
 123{
 124        return readl(qspi->base + reg);
 125}
 126
 127static inline void ti_qspi_write(struct ti_qspi *qspi,
 128                unsigned long val, unsigned long reg)
 129{
 130        writel(val, qspi->base + reg);
 131}
 132
 133static int ti_qspi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
 134{
 135        struct ti_qspi  *qspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
 136        struct ti_qspi_regs *ctx_reg = &qspi->ctx_reg;
 137        int clk_div = 0, ret;
 138        u32 clk_ctrl_reg, clk_rate, clk_mask;
 139
 140        if (spi->master->busy) {
 141                dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "master busy doing other trasnfers\n");
 142                return -EBUSY;
 143        }
 144
 145        if (!qspi->spi_max_frequency) {
 146                dev_err(qspi->dev, "spi max frequency not defined\n");
 147                return -EINVAL;
 148        }
 149
 150        clk_rate = clk_get_rate(qspi->fclk);
 151
 152        clk_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_rate, qspi->spi_max_frequency) - 1;
 153
 154        if (clk_div < 0) {
 155                dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "clock divider < 0, using /1 divider\n");
 156                return -EINVAL;
 157        }
 158
 159        if (clk_div > QSPI_CLK_DIV_MAX) {
 160                dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "clock divider >%d , using /%d divider\n",
 161                                QSPI_CLK_DIV_MAX, QSPI_CLK_DIV_MAX + 1);
 162                return -EINVAL;
 163        }
 164
 165        dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "hz: %d, clock divider %d\n",
 166                        qspi->spi_max_frequency, clk_div);
 167
 168        ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(qspi->dev);
 169        if (ret < 0) {
 170                dev_err(qspi->dev, "pm_runtime_get_sync() failed\n");
 171                return ret;
 172        }
 173
 174        clk_ctrl_reg = ti_qspi_read(qspi, QSPI_SPI_CLOCK_CNTRL_REG);
 175
 176        clk_ctrl_reg &= ~QSPI_CLK_EN;
 177
 178        /* disable SCLK */
 179        ti_qspi_write(qspi, clk_ctrl_reg, QSPI_SPI_CLOCK_CNTRL_REG);
 180
 181        /* enable SCLK */
 182        clk_mask = QSPI_CLK_EN | clk_div;
 183        ti_qspi_write(qspi, clk_mask, QSPI_SPI_CLOCK_CNTRL_REG);
 184        ctx_reg->clkctrl = clk_mask;
 185
 186        pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(qspi->dev);
 187        ret = pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(qspi->dev);
 188        if (ret < 0) {
 189                dev_err(qspi->dev, "pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() failed\n");
 190                return ret;
 191        }
 192
 193        return 0;
 194}
 195
 196static void ti_qspi_restore_ctx(struct ti_qspi *qspi)
 197{
 198        struct ti_qspi_regs *ctx_reg = &qspi->ctx_reg;
 199
 200        ti_qspi_write(qspi, ctx_reg->clkctrl, QSPI_SPI_CLOCK_CNTRL_REG);
 201}
 202
 203static inline u32 qspi_is_busy(struct ti_qspi *qspi)
 204{
 205        u32 stat;
 206        unsigned long timeout = jiffies + QSPI_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT;
 207
 208        stat = ti_qspi_read(qspi, QSPI_SPI_STATUS_REG);
 209        while ((stat & BUSY) && time_after(timeout, jiffies)) {
 210                cpu_relax();
 211                stat = ti_qspi_read(qspi, QSPI_SPI_STATUS_REG);
 212        }
 213
 214        WARN(stat & BUSY, "qspi busy\n");
 215        return stat & BUSY;
 216}
 217
 218static int qspi_write_msg(struct ti_qspi *qspi, struct spi_transfer *t)
 219{
 220        int wlen, count;
 221        unsigned int cmd;
 222        const u8 *txbuf;
 223
 224        txbuf = t->tx_buf;
 225        cmd = qspi->cmd | QSPI_WR_SNGL;
 226        count = t->len;
 227        wlen = t->bits_per_word >> 3;   /* in bytes */
 228
 229        while (count) {
 230                if (qspi_is_busy(qspi))
 231                        return -EBUSY;
 232
 233                switch (wlen) {
 234                case 1:
 235                        dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "tx cmd %08x dc %08x data %02x\n",
 236                                        cmd, qspi->dc, *txbuf);
 237                        writeb(*txbuf, qspi->base + QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG);
 238                        break;
 239                case 2:
 240                        dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "tx cmd %08x dc %08x data %04x\n",
 241                                        cmd, qspi->dc, *txbuf);
 242                        writew(*((u16 *)txbuf), qspi->base + QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG);
 243                        break;
 244                case 4:
 245                        dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "tx cmd %08x dc %08x data %08x\n",
 246                                        cmd, qspi->dc, *txbuf);
 247                        writel(*((u32 *)txbuf), qspi->base + QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG);
 248                        break;
 249                }
 250
 251                ti_qspi_write(qspi, cmd, QSPI_SPI_CMD_REG);
 252                if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&qspi->transfer_complete,
 253                                                 QSPI_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT)) {
 254                        dev_err(qspi->dev, "write timed out\n");
 255                        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 256                }
 257                txbuf += wlen;
 258                count -= wlen;
 259        }
 260
 261        return 0;
 262}
 263
 264static int qspi_read_msg(struct ti_qspi *qspi, struct spi_transfer *t)
 265{
 266        int wlen, count;
 267        unsigned int cmd;
 268        u8 *rxbuf;
 269
 270        rxbuf = t->rx_buf;
 271        cmd = qspi->cmd;
 272        switch (t->rx_nbits) {
 273        case SPI_NBITS_DUAL:
 274                cmd |= QSPI_RD_DUAL;
 275                break;
 276        case SPI_NBITS_QUAD:
 277                cmd |= QSPI_RD_QUAD;
 278                break;
 279        default:
 280                cmd |= QSPI_RD_SNGL;
 281                break;
 282        }
 283        count = t->len;
 284        wlen = t->bits_per_word >> 3;   /* in bytes */
 285
 286        while (count) {
 287                dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "rx cmd %08x dc %08x\n", cmd, qspi->dc);
 288                if (qspi_is_busy(qspi))
 289                        return -EBUSY;
 290
 291                ti_qspi_write(qspi, cmd, QSPI_SPI_CMD_REG);
 292                if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&qspi->transfer_complete,
 293                                                 QSPI_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT)) {
 294                        dev_err(qspi->dev, "read timed out\n");
 295                        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 296                }
 297                switch (wlen) {
 298                case 1:
 299                        *rxbuf = readb(qspi->base + QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG);
 300                        break;
 301                case 2:
 302                        *((u16 *)rxbuf) = readw(qspi->base + QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG);
 303                        break;
 304                case 4:
 305                        *((u32 *)rxbuf) = readl(qspi->base + QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG);
 306                        break;
 307                }
 308                rxbuf += wlen;
 309                count -= wlen;
 310        }
 311
 312        return 0;
 313}
 314
 315static int qspi_transfer_msg(struct ti_qspi *qspi, struct spi_transfer *t)
 316{
 317        int ret;
 318
 319        if (t->tx_buf) {
 320                ret = qspi_write_msg(qspi, t);
 321                if (ret) {
 322                        dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "Error while writing\n");
 323                        return ret;
 324                }
 325        }
 326
 327        if (t->rx_buf) {
 328                ret = qspi_read_msg(qspi, t);
 329                if (ret) {
 330                        dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "Error while reading\n");
 331                        return ret;
 332                }
 333        }
 334
 335        return 0;
 336}
 337
 338static int ti_qspi_start_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
 339                struct spi_message *m)
 340{
 341        struct ti_qspi *qspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 342        struct spi_device *spi = m->spi;
 343        struct spi_transfer *t;
 344        int status = 0, ret;
 345        int frame_length;
 346
 347        /* setup device control reg */
 348        qspi->dc = 0;
 349
 350        if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
 351                qspi->dc |= QSPI_CKPHA(spi->chip_select);
 352        if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
 353                qspi->dc |= QSPI_CKPOL(spi->chip_select);
 354        if (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
 355                qspi->dc |= QSPI_CSPOL(spi->chip_select);
 356
 357        frame_length = (m->frame_length << 3) / spi->bits_per_word;
 358
 359        frame_length = clamp(frame_length, 0, QSPI_FRAME);
 360
 361        /* setup command reg */
 362        qspi->cmd = 0;
 363        qspi->cmd |= QSPI_EN_CS(spi->chip_select);
 364        qspi->cmd |= QSPI_FLEN(frame_length);
 365        qspi->cmd |= QSPI_WC_CMD_INT_EN;
 366
 367        ti_qspi_write(qspi, QSPI_WC_INT_EN, QSPI_INTR_ENABLE_SET_REG);
 368        ti_qspi_write(qspi, qspi->dc, QSPI_SPI_DC_REG);
 369
 370        mutex_lock(&qspi->list_lock);
 371
 372        list_for_each_entry(t, &m->transfers, transfer_list) {
 373                qspi->cmd |= QSPI_WLEN(t->bits_per_word);
 374
 375                ret = qspi_transfer_msg(qspi, t);
 376                if (ret) {
 377                        dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "transfer message failed\n");
 378                        mutex_unlock(&qspi->list_lock);
 379                        return -EINVAL;
 380                }
 381
 382                m->actual_length += t->len;
 383        }
 384
 385        mutex_unlock(&qspi->list_lock);
 386
 387        m->status = status;
 388        spi_finalize_current_message(master);
 389
 390        ti_qspi_write(qspi, qspi->cmd | QSPI_INVAL, QSPI_SPI_CMD_REG);
 391
 392        return status;
 393}
 394
 395static irqreturn_t ti_qspi_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
 396{
 397        struct ti_qspi *qspi = dev_id;
 398        u16 int_stat;
 399        u32 stat;
 400
 401        irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
 402
 403        int_stat = ti_qspi_read(qspi, QSPI_INTR_STATUS_ENABLED_CLEAR);
 404        stat = ti_qspi_read(qspi, QSPI_SPI_STATUS_REG);
 405
 406        if (!int_stat) {
 407                dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "No IRQ triggered\n");
 408                ret = IRQ_NONE;
 409                goto out;
 410        }
 411
 412        ti_qspi_write(qspi, QSPI_WC_INT_DISABLE,
 413                                QSPI_INTR_STATUS_ENABLED_CLEAR);
 414        if (stat & WC)
 415                complete(&qspi->transfer_complete);
 416out:
 417        return ret;
 418}
 419
 420static int ti_qspi_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 421{
 422        struct ti_qspi      *qspi;
 423
 424        qspi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 425        ti_qspi_restore_ctx(qspi);
 426
 427        return 0;
 428}
 429
 430static const struct of_device_id ti_qspi_match[] = {
 431        {.compatible = "ti,dra7xxx-qspi" },
 432        {.compatible = "ti,am4372-qspi" },
 433        {},
 434};
 435MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ti_qspi_match);
 436
 437static int ti_qspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 438{
 439        struct  ti_qspi *qspi;
 440        struct spi_master *master;
 441        struct resource         *r, *res_ctrl, *res_mmap;
 442        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
 443        u32 max_freq;
 444        int ret = 0, num_cs, irq;
 445
 446        master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*qspi));
 447        if (!master)
 448                return -ENOMEM;
 449
 450        master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_RX_DUAL | SPI_RX_QUAD;
 451
 452        master->flags = SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX;
 453        master->setup = ti_qspi_setup;
 454        master->auto_runtime_pm = true;
 455        master->transfer_one_message = ti_qspi_start_transfer_one;
 456        master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
 457        master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(32) | SPI_BPW_MASK(16) |
 458                                     SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
 459
 460        if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "num-cs", &num_cs))
 461                master->num_chipselect = num_cs;
 462
 463        qspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 464        qspi->master = master;
 465        qspi->dev = &pdev->dev;
 466        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, qspi);
 467
 468        r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "qspi_base");
 469        if (r == NULL) {
 470                r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 471                if (r == NULL) {
 472                        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing platform data\n");
 473                        return -ENODEV;
 474                }
 475        }
 476
 477        res_mmap = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev,
 478                        IORESOURCE_MEM, "qspi_mmap");
 479        if (res_mmap == NULL) {
 480                res_mmap = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
 481                if (res_mmap == NULL) {
 482                        dev_err(&pdev->dev,
 483                                "memory mapped resource not required\n");
 484                }
 485        }
 486
 487        res_ctrl = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev,
 488                        IORESOURCE_MEM, "qspi_ctrlmod");
 489        if (res_ctrl == NULL) {
 490                res_ctrl = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 2);
 491                if (res_ctrl == NULL) {
 492                        dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
 493                                "control module resources not required\n");
 494                }
 495        }
 496
 497        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 498        if (irq < 0) {
 499                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no irq resource?\n");
 500                return irq;
 501        }
 502
 503        mutex_init(&qspi->list_lock);
 504
 505        qspi->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
 506        if (IS_ERR(qspi->base)) {
 507                ret = PTR_ERR(qspi->base);
 508                goto free_master;
 509        }
 510
 511        if (res_ctrl) {
 512                qspi->ctrl_mod = true;
 513                qspi->ctrl_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res_ctrl);
 514                if (IS_ERR(qspi->ctrl_base)) {
 515                        ret = PTR_ERR(qspi->ctrl_base);
 516                        goto free_master;
 517                }
 518        }
 519
 520        if (res_mmap) {
 521                qspi->mmap_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res_mmap);
 522                if (IS_ERR(qspi->mmap_base)) {
 523                        ret = PTR_ERR(qspi->mmap_base);
 524                        goto free_master;
 525                }
 526        }
 527
 528        ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, ti_qspi_isr, 0,
 529                        dev_name(&pdev->dev), qspi);
 530        if (ret < 0) {
 531                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register ISR for IRQ %d\n",
 532                                irq);
 533                goto free_master;
 534        }
 535
 536        qspi->fclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "fck");
 537        if (IS_ERR(qspi->fclk)) {
 538                ret = PTR_ERR(qspi->fclk);
 539                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not get clk: %d\n", ret);
 540        }
 541
 542        init_completion(&qspi->transfer_complete);
 543
 544        pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
 545        pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, QSPI_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT);
 546        pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
 547
 548        if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "spi-max-frequency", &max_freq))
 549                qspi->spi_max_frequency = max_freq;
 550
 551        ret = devm_spi_register_master(&pdev->dev, master);
 552        if (ret)
 553                goto free_master;
 554
 555        return 0;
 556
 557free_master:
 558        spi_master_put(master);
 559        return ret;
 560}
 561
 562static int ti_qspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 563{
 564        struct ti_qspi *qspi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 565        int ret;
 566
 567        ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(qspi->dev);
 568        if (ret < 0) {
 569                dev_err(qspi->dev, "pm_runtime_get_sync() failed\n");
 570                return ret;
 571        }
 572
 573        ti_qspi_write(qspi, QSPI_WC_INT_DISABLE, QSPI_INTR_ENABLE_CLEAR_REG);
 574
 575        pm_runtime_put(qspi->dev);
 576        pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
 577
 578        return 0;
 579}
 580
 581static const struct dev_pm_ops ti_qspi_pm_ops = {
 582        .runtime_resume = ti_qspi_runtime_resume,
 583};
 584
 585static struct platform_driver ti_qspi_driver = {
 586        .probe  = ti_qspi_probe,
 587        .remove = ti_qspi_remove,
 588        .driver = {
 589                .name   = "ti-qspi",
 590                .pm =   &ti_qspi_pm_ops,
 591                .of_match_table = ti_qspi_match,
 592        }
 593};
 594
 595module_platform_driver(ti_qspi_driver);
 596
 597MODULE_AUTHOR("Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>");
 598MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 599MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TI QSPI controller driver");
 600MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ti-qspi");
 601