linux/drivers/staging/iio/accel/adis16220_core.c
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   1/*
   2 * ADIS16220 Programmable Digital Vibration Sensor driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2010 Analog Devices Inc.
   5 *
   6 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/delay.h>
  10#include <linux/mutex.h>
  11#include <linux/device.h>
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  14#include <linux/slab.h>
  15#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17
  18#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
  19#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
  20
  21#include "adis16220.h"
  22
  23static ssize_t adis16220_read_16bit(struct device *dev,
  24                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
  25                                    char *buf)
  26{
  27        struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
  28        struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
  29        struct adis16220_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
  30        ssize_t ret;
  31        u16 val;
  32
  33        /* Take the iio_dev status lock */
  34        mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
  35        ret = adis_read_reg_16(&st->adis, this_attr->address, &val);
  36        mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
  37        if (ret)
  38                return ret;
  39        return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", val);
  40}
  41
  42static ssize_t adis16220_write_16bit(struct device *dev,
  43                                     struct device_attribute *attr,
  44                                     const char *buf,
  45                                     size_t len)
  46{
  47        struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
  48        struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
  49        struct adis16220_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
  50        int ret;
  51        u16 val;
  52
  53        ret = kstrtou16(buf, 10, &val);
  54        if (ret)
  55                goto error_ret;
  56        ret = adis_write_reg_16(&st->adis, this_attr->address, val);
  57
  58error_ret:
  59        return ret ? ret : len;
  60}
  61
  62static int adis16220_capture(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
  63{
  64        struct adis16220_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
  65        int ret;
  66
  67         /* initiates a manual data capture */
  68        ret = adis_write_reg_16(&st->adis, ADIS16220_GLOB_CMD, 0xBF08);
  69        if (ret)
  70                dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "problem beginning capture");
  71
  72        usleep_range(10000, 11000); /* delay for capture to finish */
  73
  74        return ret;
  75}
  76
  77static ssize_t adis16220_write_capture(struct device *dev,
  78                                       struct device_attribute *attr,
  79                                       const char *buf, size_t len)
  80{
  81        struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
  82        bool val;
  83        int ret;
  84
  85        ret = strtobool(buf, &val);
  86        if (ret)
  87                return ret;
  88        if (!val)
  89                return -EINVAL;
  90        ret = adis16220_capture(indio_dev);
  91        if (ret)
  92                return ret;
  93
  94        return len;
  95}
  96
  97static ssize_t adis16220_capture_buffer_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
  98                                             char *buf,
  99                                             loff_t off,
 100                                             size_t count,
 101                                             int addr)
 102{
 103        struct adis16220_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 104        struct spi_transfer xfers[] = {
 105                {
 106                        .tx_buf = st->tx,
 107                        .bits_per_word = 8,
 108                        .len = 2,
 109                        .cs_change = 1,
 110                        .delay_usecs = 25,
 111                }, {
 112                        .tx_buf = st->tx,
 113                        .rx_buf = st->rx,
 114                        .bits_per_word = 8,
 115                        .cs_change = 1,
 116                        .delay_usecs = 25,
 117                },
 118        };
 119        int ret;
 120        int i;
 121
 122        if (unlikely(!count))
 123                return count;
 124
 125        if ((off >= ADIS16220_CAPTURE_SIZE) || (count & 1) || (off & 1))
 126                return -EINVAL;
 127
 128        if (off + count > ADIS16220_CAPTURE_SIZE)
 129                count = ADIS16220_CAPTURE_SIZE - off;
 130
 131        /* write the begin position of capture buffer */
 132        ret = adis_write_reg_16(&st->adis,
 133                                ADIS16220_CAPT_PNTR,
 134                                off > 1);
 135        if (ret)
 136                return -EIO;
 137
 138        /* read count/2 values from capture buffer */
 139        mutex_lock(&st->buf_lock);
 140
 141        for (i = 0; i < count; i += 2) {
 142                st->tx[i] = ADIS_READ_REG(addr);
 143                st->tx[i + 1] = 0;
 144        }
 145        xfers[1].len = count;
 146
 147        ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->adis.spi, xfers, ARRAY_SIZE(xfers));
 148        if (ret) {
 149                mutex_unlock(&st->buf_lock);
 150                return -EIO;
 151        }
 152
 153        memcpy(buf, st->rx, count);
 154
 155        mutex_unlock(&st->buf_lock);
 156        return count;
 157}
 158
 159static ssize_t adis16220_accel_bin_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 160                                        struct bin_attribute *attr,
 161                                        char *buf,
 162                                        loff_t off,
 163                                        size_t count)
 164{
 165        struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
 166
 167        return adis16220_capture_buffer_read(indio_dev, buf,
 168                                        off, count,
 169                                        ADIS16220_CAPT_BUFA);
 170}
 171
 172static struct bin_attribute accel_bin = {
 173        .attr = {
 174                .name = "accel_bin",
 175                .mode = S_IRUGO,
 176        },
 177        .read = adis16220_accel_bin_read,
 178        .size = ADIS16220_CAPTURE_SIZE,
 179};
 180
 181static ssize_t adis16220_adc1_bin_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 182                                       struct bin_attribute *attr,
 183                                       char *buf, loff_t off,
 184                                       size_t count)
 185{
 186        struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
 187
 188        return adis16220_capture_buffer_read(indio_dev, buf,
 189                                        off, count,
 190                                        ADIS16220_CAPT_BUF1);
 191}
 192
 193static struct bin_attribute adc1_bin = {
 194        .attr = {
 195                .name = "in0_bin",
 196                .mode = S_IRUGO,
 197        },
 198        .read =  adis16220_adc1_bin_read,
 199        .size = ADIS16220_CAPTURE_SIZE,
 200};
 201
 202static ssize_t adis16220_adc2_bin_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 203                                       struct bin_attribute *attr,
 204                                       char *buf, loff_t off,
 205                                       size_t count)
 206{
 207        struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
 208
 209        return adis16220_capture_buffer_read(indio_dev, buf,
 210                                        off, count,
 211                                        ADIS16220_CAPT_BUF2);
 212}
 213
 214static struct bin_attribute adc2_bin = {
 215        .attr = {
 216                .name = "in1_bin",
 217                .mode = S_IRUGO,
 218        },
 219        .read =  adis16220_adc2_bin_read,
 220        .size = ADIS16220_CAPTURE_SIZE,
 221};
 222
 223#define IIO_DEV_ATTR_CAPTURE(_store)                            \
 224        IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(capture, S_IWUSR, NULL, _store, 0)
 225
 226static IIO_DEV_ATTR_CAPTURE(adis16220_write_capture);
 227
 228#define IIO_DEV_ATTR_CAPTURE_COUNT(_mode, _show, _store, _addr)         \
 229        IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(capture_count, _mode, _show, _store, _addr)
 230
 231static IIO_DEV_ATTR_CAPTURE_COUNT(S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
 232                adis16220_read_16bit,
 233                adis16220_write_16bit,
 234                ADIS16220_CAPT_PNTR);
 235
 236enum adis16220_channel {
 237        in_supply, in_1, in_2, accel, temp
 238};
 239
 240struct adis16220_address_spec {
 241        u8 addr;
 242        u8 bits;
 243        bool sign;
 244};
 245
 246/* Address / bits / signed */
 247static const struct adis16220_address_spec adis16220_addresses[][3] = {
 248        [in_supply] =   { { ADIS16220_CAPT_SUPPLY,      12, 0 }, },
 249        [in_1] =        { { ADIS16220_CAPT_BUF1,        16, 1 },
 250                          { ADIS16220_AIN1_NULL,        16, 1 },
 251                          { ADIS16220_CAPT_PEAK1,       16, 1 }, },
 252        [in_2] =        { { ADIS16220_CAPT_BUF2,        16, 1 },
 253                          { ADIS16220_AIN2_NULL,        16, 1 },
 254                          { ADIS16220_CAPT_PEAK2,       16, 1 }, },
 255        [accel] =       { { ADIS16220_CAPT_BUFA,        16, 1 },
 256                          { ADIS16220_ACCL_NULL,        16, 1 },
 257                          { ADIS16220_CAPT_PEAKA,       16, 1 }, },
 258        [temp] =        { { ADIS16220_CAPT_TEMP,        12, 0 }, }
 259};
 260
 261static int adis16220_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 262                              struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 263                              int *val, int *val2,
 264                              long mask)
 265{
 266        struct adis16220_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 267        const struct adis16220_address_spec *addr;
 268        int ret = -EINVAL;
 269        int addrind = 0;
 270        u16 uval;
 271        s16 sval;
 272        u8 bits;
 273
 274        switch (mask) {
 275        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
 276                addrind = 0;
 277                break;
 278        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
 279                if (chan->type == IIO_TEMP) {
 280                        *val = 25000 / -470 - 1278; /* 25 C = 1278 */
 281                        return IIO_VAL_INT;
 282                }
 283                addrind = 1;
 284                break;
 285        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAK:
 286                addrind = 2;
 287                break;
 288        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
 289                switch (chan->type) {
 290                case IIO_TEMP:
 291                        *val = -470; /* -0.47 C */
 292                        *val2 = 0;
 293                        return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 294                case IIO_ACCEL:
 295                        *val2 = IIO_G_TO_M_S_2(19073); /* 19.073 g */
 296                        return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 297                case IIO_VOLTAGE:
 298                        if (chan->channel == 0) {
 299                                *val = 1;
 300                                *val2 = 220700; /* 1.2207 mV */
 301                        } else {
 302                                /* Should really be dependent on VDD */
 303                                *val2 = 305180; /* 305.18 uV */
 304                        }
 305                        return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 306                default:
 307                        return -EINVAL;
 308                }
 309        default:
 310                return -EINVAL;
 311        }
 312        addr = &adis16220_addresses[chan->address][addrind];
 313        if (addr->sign) {
 314                ret = adis_read_reg_16(&st->adis, addr->addr, &sval);
 315                if (ret)
 316                        return ret;
 317                bits = addr->bits;
 318                sval &= (1 << bits) - 1;
 319                sval = (s16)(sval << (16 - bits)) >> (16 - bits);
 320                *val = sval;
 321                return IIO_VAL_INT;
 322        }
 323        ret = adis_read_reg_16(&st->adis, addr->addr, &uval);
 324        if (ret)
 325                return ret;
 326        bits = addr->bits;
 327        uval &= (1 << bits) - 1;
 328        *val = uval;
 329        return IIO_VAL_INT;
 330}
 331
 332static const struct iio_chan_spec adis16220_channels[] = {
 333        {
 334                .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
 335                .indexed = 1,
 336                .channel = 0,
 337                .extend_name = "supply",
 338                .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
 339                        BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
 340                .address = in_supply,
 341        }, {
 342                .type = IIO_ACCEL,
 343                .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
 344                        BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET) |
 345                        BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |
 346                        BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAK),
 347                .address = accel,
 348        }, {
 349                .type = IIO_TEMP,
 350                .indexed = 1,
 351                .channel = 0,
 352                .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
 353                        BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET) |
 354                        BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
 355                .address = temp,
 356        }, {
 357                .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
 358                .indexed = 1,
 359                .channel = 1,
 360                .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
 361                        BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET) |
 362                        BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
 363                .address = in_1,
 364        }, {
 365                .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
 366                .indexed = 1,
 367                .channel = 2,
 368                .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
 369                .address = in_2,
 370        }
 371};
 372
 373static struct attribute *adis16220_attributes[] = {
 374        &iio_dev_attr_capture.dev_attr.attr,
 375        &iio_dev_attr_capture_count.dev_attr.attr,
 376        NULL
 377};
 378
 379static const struct attribute_group adis16220_attribute_group = {
 380        .attrs = adis16220_attributes,
 381};
 382
 383static const struct iio_info adis16220_info = {
 384        .attrs = &adis16220_attribute_group,
 385        .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
 386        .read_raw = &adis16220_read_raw,
 387};
 388
 389static const char * const adis16220_status_error_msgs[] = {
 390        [ADIS16220_DIAG_STAT_VIOLATION_BIT] = "Capture period violation/interruption",
 391        [ADIS16220_DIAG_STAT_SPI_FAIL_BIT] = "SPI failure",
 392        [ADIS16220_DIAG_STAT_FLASH_UPT_BIT] = "Flash update failed",
 393        [ADIS16220_DIAG_STAT_POWER_HIGH_BIT] = "Power supply above 3.625V",
 394        [ADIS16220_DIAG_STAT_POWER_LOW_BIT] = "Power supply below 3.15V",
 395};
 396
 397static const struct adis_data adis16220_data = {
 398        .read_delay = 35,
 399        .write_delay = 35,
 400        .msc_ctrl_reg = ADIS16220_MSC_CTRL,
 401        .glob_cmd_reg = ADIS16220_GLOB_CMD,
 402        .diag_stat_reg = ADIS16220_DIAG_STAT,
 403
 404        .self_test_mask = ADIS16220_MSC_CTRL_SELF_TEST_EN,
 405        .startup_delay = ADIS16220_STARTUP_DELAY,
 406
 407        .status_error_msgs = adis16220_status_error_msgs,
 408        .status_error_mask = BIT(ADIS16220_DIAG_STAT_VIOLATION_BIT) |
 409                BIT(ADIS16220_DIAG_STAT_SPI_FAIL_BIT) |
 410                BIT(ADIS16220_DIAG_STAT_FLASH_UPT_BIT) |
 411                BIT(ADIS16220_DIAG_STAT_POWER_HIGH_BIT) |
 412                BIT(ADIS16220_DIAG_STAT_POWER_LOW_BIT),
 413};
 414
 415static int adis16220_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 416{
 417        int ret;
 418        struct adis16220_state *st;
 419        struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
 420
 421        /* setup the industrialio driver allocated elements */
 422        indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
 423        if (!indio_dev)
 424                return -ENOMEM;
 425
 426        st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 427        /* this is only used for removal purposes */
 428        spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
 429
 430        indio_dev->name = spi->dev.driver->name;
 431        indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
 432        indio_dev->info = &adis16220_info;
 433        indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
 434        indio_dev->channels = adis16220_channels;
 435        indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(adis16220_channels);
 436
 437        ret = devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev);
 438        if (ret)
 439                return ret;
 440
 441        ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&indio_dev->dev.kobj, &accel_bin);
 442        if (ret)
 443                return ret;
 444
 445        ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&indio_dev->dev.kobj, &adc1_bin);
 446        if (ret)
 447                goto error_rm_accel_bin;
 448
 449        ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&indio_dev->dev.kobj, &adc2_bin);
 450        if (ret)
 451                goto error_rm_adc1_bin;
 452
 453        ret = adis_init(&st->adis, indio_dev, spi, &adis16220_data);
 454        if (ret)
 455                goto error_rm_adc2_bin;
 456        /* Get the device into a sane initial state */
 457        ret = adis_initial_startup(&st->adis);
 458        if (ret)
 459                goto error_rm_adc2_bin;
 460        return 0;
 461
 462error_rm_adc2_bin:
 463        sysfs_remove_bin_file(&indio_dev->dev.kobj, &adc2_bin);
 464error_rm_adc1_bin:
 465        sysfs_remove_bin_file(&indio_dev->dev.kobj, &adc1_bin);
 466error_rm_accel_bin:
 467        sysfs_remove_bin_file(&indio_dev->dev.kobj, &accel_bin);
 468        return ret;
 469}
 470
 471static int adis16220_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
 472{
 473        struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
 474
 475        sysfs_remove_bin_file(&indio_dev->dev.kobj, &adc2_bin);
 476        sysfs_remove_bin_file(&indio_dev->dev.kobj, &adc1_bin);
 477        sysfs_remove_bin_file(&indio_dev->dev.kobj, &accel_bin);
 478
 479        return 0;
 480}
 481
 482static struct spi_driver adis16220_driver = {
 483        .driver = {
 484                .name = "adis16220",
 485                .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 486        },
 487        .probe = adis16220_probe,
 488        .remove = adis16220_remove,
 489};
 490module_spi_driver(adis16220_driver);
 491
 492MODULE_AUTHOR("Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>");
 493MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices ADIS16220 Digital Vibration Sensor");
 494MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 495MODULE_ALIAS("spi:adis16220");
 496