linux/drivers/w1/w1_int.c
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   1/*
   2 *      w1_int.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
   5 *
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10 * (at your option) any later version.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/list.h>
  24#include <linux/delay.h>
  25#include <linux/kthread.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <linux/export.h>
  28#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  29
  30#include "w1.h"
  31#include "w1_log.h"
  32#include "w1_netlink.h"
  33#include "w1_int.h"
  34
  35static int w1_search_count = -1; /* Default is continual scan */
  36module_param_named(search_count, w1_search_count, int, 0);
  37
  38static int w1_enable_pullup = 1;
  39module_param_named(enable_pullup, w1_enable_pullup, int, 0);
  40
  41static struct w1_master *w1_alloc_dev(u32 id, int slave_count, int slave_ttl,
  42                                       struct device_driver *driver,
  43                                       struct device *device)
  44{
  45        struct w1_master *dev;
  46        int err;
  47
  48        /*
  49         * We are in process context(kernel thread), so can sleep.
  50         */
  51        dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w1_master) + sizeof(struct w1_bus_master), GFP_KERNEL);
  52        if (!dev) {
  53                pr_err("Failed to allocate %zd bytes for new w1 device.\n",
  54                        sizeof(struct w1_master));
  55                return NULL;
  56        }
  57
  58
  59        dev->bus_master = (struct w1_bus_master *)(dev + 1);
  60
  61        dev->owner              = THIS_MODULE;
  62        dev->max_slave_count    = slave_count;
  63        dev->slave_count        = 0;
  64        dev->attempts           = 0;
  65        dev->initialized        = 0;
  66        dev->id                 = id;
  67        dev->slave_ttl          = slave_ttl;
  68        dev->search_count       = w1_search_count;
  69        dev->enable_pullup      = w1_enable_pullup;
  70
  71        /* 1 for w1_process to decrement
  72         * 1 for __w1_remove_master_device to decrement
  73         */
  74        atomic_set(&dev->refcnt, 2);
  75
  76        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->slist);
  77        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->async_list);
  78        mutex_init(&dev->mutex);
  79        mutex_init(&dev->bus_mutex);
  80        mutex_init(&dev->list_mutex);
  81
  82        memcpy(&dev->dev, device, sizeof(struct device));
  83        dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "w1_bus_master%u", dev->id);
  84        snprintf(dev->name, sizeof(dev->name), "w1_bus_master%u", dev->id);
  85        dev->dev.init_name = dev->name;
  86
  87        dev->driver = driver;
  88
  89        dev->seq = 1;
  90
  91        err = device_register(&dev->dev);
  92        if (err) {
  93                pr_err("Failed to register master device. err=%d\n", err);
  94                memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct w1_master));
  95                kfree(dev);
  96                dev = NULL;
  97        }
  98
  99        return dev;
 100}
 101
 102static void w1_free_dev(struct w1_master *dev)
 103{
 104        device_unregister(&dev->dev);
 105}
 106
 107/**
 108 * w1_add_master_device() - registers a new master device
 109 * @master:     master bus device to register
 110 */
 111int w1_add_master_device(struct w1_bus_master *master)
 112{
 113        struct w1_master *dev, *entry;
 114        int retval = 0;
 115        struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
 116        int id, found;
 117
 118        /* validate minimum functionality */
 119        if (!(master->touch_bit && master->reset_bus) &&
 120            !(master->write_bit && master->read_bit) &&
 121            !(master->write_byte && master->read_byte && master->reset_bus)) {
 122                pr_err("w1_add_master_device: invalid function set\n");
 123                return(-EINVAL);
 124        }
 125
 126        /* Lock until the device is added (or not) to w1_masters. */
 127        mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
 128        /* Search for the first available id (starting at 1). */
 129        id = 0;
 130        do {
 131                ++id;
 132                found = 0;
 133                list_for_each_entry(entry, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
 134                        if (entry->id == id) {
 135                                found = 1;
 136                                break;
 137                        }
 138                }
 139        } while (found);
 140
 141        dev = w1_alloc_dev(id, w1_max_slave_count, w1_max_slave_ttl,
 142                &w1_master_driver, &w1_master_device);
 143        if (!dev) {
 144                mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 145                return -ENOMEM;
 146        }
 147
 148        retval =  w1_create_master_attributes(dev);
 149        if (retval) {
 150                mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 151                goto err_out_free_dev;
 152        }
 153
 154        memcpy(dev->bus_master, master, sizeof(struct w1_bus_master));
 155
 156        dev->initialized = 1;
 157
 158        dev->thread = kthread_run(&w1_process, dev, "%s", dev->name);
 159        if (IS_ERR(dev->thread)) {
 160                retval = PTR_ERR(dev->thread);
 161                dev_err(&dev->dev,
 162                         "Failed to create new kernel thread. err=%d\n",
 163                         retval);
 164                mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 165                goto err_out_rm_attr;
 166        }
 167
 168        list_add(&dev->w1_master_entry, &w1_masters);
 169        mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 170
 171        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
 172        msg.id.mst.id = dev->id;
 173        msg.type = W1_MASTER_ADD;
 174        w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
 175
 176        return 0;
 177
 178#if 0 /* Thread cleanup code, not required currently. */
 179err_out_kill_thread:
 180        set_bit(W1_ABORT_SEARCH, &dev->flags);
 181        kthread_stop(dev->thread);
 182#endif
 183err_out_rm_attr:
 184        w1_destroy_master_attributes(dev);
 185err_out_free_dev:
 186        w1_free_dev(dev);
 187
 188        return retval;
 189}
 190
 191void __w1_remove_master_device(struct w1_master *dev)
 192{
 193        struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
 194        struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
 195
 196        mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
 197        list_del(&dev->w1_master_entry);
 198        mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 199
 200        set_bit(W1_ABORT_SEARCH, &dev->flags);
 201        kthread_stop(dev->thread);
 202
 203        mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
 204        mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
 205        list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
 206                mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
 207                w1_slave_detach(sl);
 208                mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
 209        }
 210        w1_destroy_master_attributes(dev);
 211        mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
 212        mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
 213        atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
 214
 215        while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt)) {
 216                dev_info(&dev->dev, "Waiting for %s to become free: refcnt=%d.\n",
 217                                dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
 218
 219                if (msleep_interruptible(1000))
 220                        flush_signals(current);
 221                mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
 222                w1_process_callbacks(dev);
 223                mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
 224        }
 225        mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
 226        w1_process_callbacks(dev);
 227        mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
 228
 229        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
 230        msg.id.mst.id = dev->id;
 231        msg.type = W1_MASTER_REMOVE;
 232        w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
 233
 234        w1_free_dev(dev);
 235}
 236
 237/**
 238 * w1_remove_master_device() - unregister a master device
 239 * @bm: master bus device to remove
 240 */
 241void w1_remove_master_device(struct w1_bus_master *bm)
 242{
 243        struct w1_master *dev, *found = NULL;
 244
 245        list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
 246                if (!dev->initialized)
 247                        continue;
 248
 249                if (dev->bus_master->data == bm->data) {
 250                        found = dev;
 251                        break;
 252                }
 253        }
 254
 255        if (!found) {
 256                pr_err("Device doesn't exist.\n");
 257                return;
 258        }
 259
 260        __w1_remove_master_device(found);
 261}
 262
 263EXPORT_SYMBOL(w1_add_master_device);
 264EXPORT_SYMBOL(w1_remove_master_device);
 265