linux/drivers/watchdog/at91rm9200_wdt.c
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   1/*
   2 * Watchdog driver for Atmel AT91RM9200 (Thunder)
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2003 SAN People (Pty) Ltd
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 */
  11
  12#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  13
  14#include <linux/bitops.h>
  15#include <linux/delay.h>
  16#include <linux/errno.h>
  17#include <linux/fs.h>
  18#include <linux/init.h>
  19#include <linux/io.h>
  20#include <linux/kernel.h>
  21#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
  22#include <linux/mfd/syscon/atmel-st.h>
  23#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  24#include <linux/module.h>
  25#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  26#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  27#include <linux/reboot.h>
  28#include <linux/regmap.h>
  29#include <linux/types.h>
  30#include <linux/watchdog.h>
  31#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  32#include <linux/of.h>
  33#include <linux/of_device.h>
  34
  35#define WDT_DEFAULT_TIME        5       /* seconds */
  36#define WDT_MAX_TIME            256     /* seconds */
  37
  38static int wdt_time = WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
  39static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
  40static struct regmap *regmap_st;
  41
  42module_param(wdt_time, int, 0);
  43MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_time, "Watchdog time in seconds. (default="
  44                                __MODULE_STRING(WDT_DEFAULT_TIME) ")");
  45
  46#ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
  47module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
  48MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
  49                "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
  50                                __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
  51#endif
  52
  53
  54static unsigned long at91wdt_busy;
  55
  56/* ......................................................................... */
  57
  58static int at91rm9200_restart(struct notifier_block *this,
  59                                        unsigned long mode, void *cmd)
  60{
  61        /*
  62         * Perform a hardware reset with the use of the Watchdog timer.
  63         */
  64        regmap_write(regmap_st, AT91_ST_WDMR,
  65                     AT91_ST_RSTEN | AT91_ST_EXTEN | 1);
  66        regmap_write(regmap_st, AT91_ST_CR, AT91_ST_WDRST);
  67
  68        mdelay(2000);
  69
  70        pr_emerg("Unable to restart system\n");
  71        return NOTIFY_DONE;
  72}
  73
  74static struct notifier_block at91rm9200_restart_nb = {
  75        .notifier_call = at91rm9200_restart,
  76        .priority = 192,
  77};
  78
  79/*
  80 * Disable the watchdog.
  81 */
  82static inline void at91_wdt_stop(void)
  83{
  84        regmap_write(regmap_st, AT91_ST_WDMR, AT91_ST_EXTEN);
  85}
  86
  87/*
  88 * Enable and reset the watchdog.
  89 */
  90static inline void at91_wdt_start(void)
  91{
  92        regmap_write(regmap_st, AT91_ST_WDMR, AT91_ST_EXTEN | AT91_ST_RSTEN |
  93                                (((65536 * wdt_time) >> 8) & AT91_ST_WDV));
  94        regmap_write(regmap_st, AT91_ST_CR, AT91_ST_WDRST);
  95}
  96
  97/*
  98 * Reload the watchdog timer.  (ie, pat the watchdog)
  99 */
 100static inline void at91_wdt_reload(void)
 101{
 102        regmap_write(regmap_st, AT91_ST_CR, AT91_ST_WDRST);
 103}
 104
 105/* ......................................................................... */
 106
 107/*
 108 * Watchdog device is opened, and watchdog starts running.
 109 */
 110static int at91_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 111{
 112        if (test_and_set_bit(0, &at91wdt_busy))
 113                return -EBUSY;
 114
 115        at91_wdt_start();
 116        return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 117}
 118
 119/*
 120 * Close the watchdog device.
 121 * If CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT is NOT defined then the watchdog is also
 122 *  disabled.
 123 */
 124static int at91_wdt_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 125{
 126        /* Disable the watchdog when file is closed */
 127        if (!nowayout)
 128                at91_wdt_stop();
 129
 130        clear_bit(0, &at91wdt_busy);
 131        return 0;
 132}
 133
 134/*
 135 * Change the watchdog time interval.
 136 */
 137static int at91_wdt_settimeout(int new_time)
 138{
 139        /*
 140         * All counting occurs at SLOW_CLOCK / 128 = 256 Hz
 141         *
 142         * Since WDV is a 16-bit counter, the maximum period is
 143         * 65536 / 256 = 256 seconds.
 144         */
 145        if ((new_time <= 0) || (new_time > WDT_MAX_TIME))
 146                return -EINVAL;
 147
 148        /* Set new watchdog time. It will be used when
 149           at91_wdt_start() is called. */
 150        wdt_time = new_time;
 151        return 0;
 152}
 153
 154static const struct watchdog_info at91_wdt_info = {
 155        .identity       = "at91 watchdog",
 156        .options        = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
 157};
 158
 159/*
 160 * Handle commands from user-space.
 161 */
 162static long at91_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file,
 163                                        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 164{
 165        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 166        int __user *p = argp;
 167        int new_value;
 168
 169        switch (cmd) {
 170        case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
 171                return copy_to_user(argp, &at91_wdt_info,
 172                                sizeof(at91_wdt_info)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 173        case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
 174        case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
 175                return put_user(0, p);
 176        case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
 177                if (get_user(new_value, p))
 178                        return -EFAULT;
 179                if (new_value & WDIOS_DISABLECARD)
 180                        at91_wdt_stop();
 181                if (new_value & WDIOS_ENABLECARD)
 182                        at91_wdt_start();
 183                return 0;
 184        case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
 185                at91_wdt_reload();      /* pat the watchdog */
 186                return 0;
 187        case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
 188                if (get_user(new_value, p))
 189                        return -EFAULT;
 190                if (at91_wdt_settimeout(new_value))
 191                        return -EINVAL;
 192                /* Enable new time value */
 193                at91_wdt_start();
 194                /* Return current value */
 195                return put_user(wdt_time, p);
 196        case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
 197                return put_user(wdt_time, p);
 198        default:
 199                return -ENOTTY;
 200        }
 201}
 202
 203/*
 204 * Pat the watchdog whenever device is written to.
 205 */
 206static ssize_t at91_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char *data,
 207                                                size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
 208{
 209        at91_wdt_reload();              /* pat the watchdog */
 210        return len;
 211}
 212
 213/* ......................................................................... */
 214
 215static const struct file_operations at91wdt_fops = {
 216        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 217        .llseek         = no_llseek,
 218        .unlocked_ioctl = at91_wdt_ioctl,
 219        .open           = at91_wdt_open,
 220        .release        = at91_wdt_close,
 221        .write          = at91_wdt_write,
 222};
 223
 224static struct miscdevice at91wdt_miscdev = {
 225        .minor          = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
 226        .name           = "watchdog",
 227        .fops           = &at91wdt_fops,
 228};
 229
 230static int at91wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 231{
 232        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 233        struct device *parent;
 234        int res;
 235
 236        if (at91wdt_miscdev.parent)
 237                return -EBUSY;
 238        at91wdt_miscdev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 239
 240        parent = dev->parent;
 241        if (!parent) {
 242                dev_err(dev, "no parent\n");
 243                return -ENODEV;
 244        }
 245
 246        regmap_st = syscon_node_to_regmap(parent->of_node);
 247        if (!regmap_st)
 248                return -ENODEV;
 249
 250        res = misc_register(&at91wdt_miscdev);
 251        if (res)
 252                return res;
 253
 254        res = register_restart_handler(&at91rm9200_restart_nb);
 255        if (res)
 256                dev_warn(dev, "failed to register restart handler\n");
 257
 258        pr_info("AT91 Watchdog Timer enabled (%d seconds%s)\n",
 259                wdt_time, nowayout ? ", nowayout" : "");
 260        return 0;
 261}
 262
 263static int at91wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 264{
 265        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 266        int res;
 267
 268        res = unregister_restart_handler(&at91rm9200_restart_nb);
 269        if (res)
 270                dev_warn(dev, "failed to unregister restart handler\n");
 271
 272        res = misc_deregister(&at91wdt_miscdev);
 273        if (!res)
 274                at91wdt_miscdev.parent = NULL;
 275
 276        return res;
 277}
 278
 279static void at91wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
 280{
 281        at91_wdt_stop();
 282}
 283
 284#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 285
 286static int at91wdt_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t message)
 287{
 288        at91_wdt_stop();
 289        return 0;
 290}
 291
 292static int at91wdt_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
 293{
 294        if (at91wdt_busy)
 295                at91_wdt_start();
 296        return 0;
 297}
 298
 299#else
 300#define at91wdt_suspend NULL
 301#define at91wdt_resume  NULL
 302#endif
 303
 304static const struct of_device_id at91_wdt_dt_ids[] = {
 305        { .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-wdt" },
 306        { /* sentinel */ }
 307};
 308MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_wdt_dt_ids);
 309
 310static struct platform_driver at91wdt_driver = {
 311        .probe          = at91wdt_probe,
 312        .remove         = at91wdt_remove,
 313        .shutdown       = at91wdt_shutdown,
 314        .suspend        = at91wdt_suspend,
 315        .resume         = at91wdt_resume,
 316        .driver         = {
 317                .name   = "atmel_st_watchdog",
 318                .of_match_table = at91_wdt_dt_ids,
 319        },
 320};
 321
 322static int __init at91_wdt_init(void)
 323{
 324        /* Check that the heartbeat value is within range;
 325           if not reset to the default */
 326        if (at91_wdt_settimeout(wdt_time)) {
 327                at91_wdt_settimeout(WDT_DEFAULT_TIME);
 328                pr_info("wdt_time value must be 1 <= wdt_time <= 256, using %d\n",
 329                        wdt_time);
 330        }
 331
 332        return platform_driver_register(&at91wdt_driver);
 333}
 334
 335static void __exit at91_wdt_exit(void)
 336{
 337        platform_driver_unregister(&at91wdt_driver);
 338}
 339
 340module_init(at91_wdt_init);
 341module_exit(at91_wdt_exit);
 342
 343MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew Victor");
 344MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Watchdog driver for Atmel AT91RM9200");
 345MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 346MODULE_ALIAS("platform:atmel_st_watchdog");
 347