linux/fs/xfs/xfs_symlink.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   3 * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Red Hat, Inc.
   4 * All rights reserved.
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
  17 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  18 */
  19#include "xfs.h"
  20#include "xfs_shared.h"
  21#include "xfs_fs.h"
  22#include "xfs_format.h"
  23#include "xfs_log_format.h"
  24#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
  25#include "xfs_bit.h"
  26#include "xfs_mount.h"
  27#include "xfs_da_format.h"
  28#include "xfs_da_btree.h"
  29#include "xfs_dir2.h"
  30#include "xfs_inode.h"
  31#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
  32#include "xfs_alloc.h"
  33#include "xfs_bmap.h"
  34#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
  35#include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
  36#include "xfs_error.h"
  37#include "xfs_quota.h"
  38#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
  39#include "xfs_trace.h"
  40#include "xfs_symlink.h"
  41#include "xfs_trans.h"
  42#include "xfs_log.h"
  43
  44/* ----- Kernel only functions below ----- */
  45STATIC int
  46xfs_readlink_bmap(
  47        struct xfs_inode        *ip,
  48        char                    *link)
  49{
  50        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
  51        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    mval[XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS];
  52        struct xfs_buf          *bp;
  53        xfs_daddr_t             d;
  54        char                    *cur_chunk;
  55        int                     pathlen = ip->i_d.di_size;
  56        int                     nmaps = XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS;
  57        int                     byte_cnt;
  58        int                     n;
  59        int                     error = 0;
  60        int                     fsblocks = 0;
  61        int                     offset;
  62
  63        fsblocks = xfs_symlink_blocks(mp, pathlen);
  64        error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, 0, fsblocks, mval, &nmaps, 0);
  65        if (error)
  66                goto out;
  67
  68        offset = 0;
  69        for (n = 0; n < nmaps; n++) {
  70                d = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mval[n].br_startblock);
  71                byte_cnt = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mval[n].br_blockcount);
  72
  73                bp = xfs_buf_read(mp->m_ddev_targp, d, BTOBB(byte_cnt), 0,
  74                                  &xfs_symlink_buf_ops);
  75                if (!bp)
  76                        return -ENOMEM;
  77                error = bp->b_error;
  78                if (error) {
  79                        xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(bp, __func__);
  80                        xfs_buf_relse(bp);
  81
  82                        /* bad CRC means corrupted metadata */
  83                        if (error == -EFSBADCRC)
  84                                error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
  85                        goto out;
  86                }
  87                byte_cnt = XFS_SYMLINK_BUF_SPACE(mp, byte_cnt);
  88                if (pathlen < byte_cnt)
  89                        byte_cnt = pathlen;
  90
  91                cur_chunk = bp->b_addr;
  92                if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
  93                        if (!xfs_symlink_hdr_ok(ip->i_ino, offset,
  94                                                        byte_cnt, bp)) {
  95                                error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
  96                                xfs_alert(mp,
  97"symlink header does not match required off/len/owner (0x%x/Ox%x,0x%llx)",
  98                                        offset, byte_cnt, ip->i_ino);
  99                                xfs_buf_relse(bp);
 100                                goto out;
 101
 102                        }
 103
 104                        cur_chunk += sizeof(struct xfs_dsymlink_hdr);
 105                }
 106
 107                memcpy(link + offset, bp->b_addr, byte_cnt);
 108
 109                pathlen -= byte_cnt;
 110                offset += byte_cnt;
 111
 112                xfs_buf_relse(bp);
 113        }
 114        ASSERT(pathlen == 0);
 115
 116        link[ip->i_d.di_size] = '\0';
 117        error = 0;
 118
 119 out:
 120        return error;
 121}
 122
 123int
 124xfs_readlink(
 125        struct xfs_inode *ip,
 126        char            *link)
 127{
 128        struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
 129        xfs_fsize_t     pathlen;
 130        int             error = 0;
 131
 132        trace_xfs_readlink(ip);
 133
 134        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
 135                return -EIO;
 136
 137        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
 138
 139        pathlen = ip->i_d.di_size;
 140        if (!pathlen)
 141                goto out;
 142
 143        if (pathlen < 0 || pathlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
 144                xfs_alert(mp, "%s: inode (%llu) bad symlink length (%lld)",
 145                         __func__, (unsigned long long) ip->i_ino,
 146                         (long long) pathlen);
 147                ASSERT(0);
 148                error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 149                goto out;
 150        }
 151
 152
 153        if (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFINLINE) {
 154                memcpy(link, ip->i_df.if_u1.if_data, pathlen);
 155                link[pathlen] = '\0';
 156        } else {
 157                error = xfs_readlink_bmap(ip, link);
 158        }
 159
 160 out:
 161        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
 162        return error;
 163}
 164
 165int
 166xfs_symlink(
 167        struct xfs_inode        *dp,
 168        struct xfs_name         *link_name,
 169        const char              *target_path,
 170        umode_t                 mode,
 171        struct xfs_inode        **ipp)
 172{
 173        struct xfs_mount        *mp = dp->i_mount;
 174        struct xfs_trans        *tp = NULL;
 175        struct xfs_inode        *ip = NULL;
 176        int                     error = 0;
 177        int                     pathlen;
 178        struct xfs_bmap_free    free_list;
 179        xfs_fsblock_t           first_block;
 180        bool                    unlock_dp_on_error = false;
 181        uint                    cancel_flags;
 182        int                     committed;
 183        xfs_fileoff_t           first_fsb;
 184        xfs_filblks_t           fs_blocks;
 185        int                     nmaps;
 186        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    mval[XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS];
 187        xfs_daddr_t             d;
 188        const char              *cur_chunk;
 189        int                     byte_cnt;
 190        int                     n;
 191        xfs_buf_t               *bp;
 192        prid_t                  prid;
 193        struct xfs_dquot        *udqp = NULL;
 194        struct xfs_dquot        *gdqp = NULL;
 195        struct xfs_dquot        *pdqp = NULL;
 196        uint                    resblks;
 197
 198        *ipp = NULL;
 199
 200        trace_xfs_symlink(dp, link_name);
 201
 202        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
 203                return -EIO;
 204
 205        /*
 206         * Check component lengths of the target path name.
 207         */
 208        pathlen = strlen(target_path);
 209        if (pathlen >= MAXPATHLEN)      /* total string too long */
 210                return -ENAMETOOLONG;
 211
 212        udqp = gdqp = NULL;
 213        prid = xfs_get_initial_prid(dp);
 214
 215        /*
 216         * Make sure that we have allocated dquot(s) on disk.
 217         */
 218        error = xfs_qm_vop_dqalloc(dp,
 219                        xfs_kuid_to_uid(current_fsuid()),
 220                        xfs_kgid_to_gid(current_fsgid()), prid,
 221                        XFS_QMOPT_QUOTALL | XFS_QMOPT_INHERIT,
 222                        &udqp, &gdqp, &pdqp);
 223        if (error)
 224                return error;
 225
 226        tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_SYMLINK);
 227        cancel_flags = XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES;
 228        /*
 229         * The symlink will fit into the inode data fork?
 230         * There can't be any attributes so we get the whole variable part.
 231         */
 232        if (pathlen <= XFS_LITINO(mp, dp->i_d.di_version))
 233                fs_blocks = 0;
 234        else
 235                fs_blocks = xfs_symlink_blocks(mp, pathlen);
 236        resblks = XFS_SYMLINK_SPACE_RES(mp, link_name->len, fs_blocks);
 237        error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_symlink, resblks, 0);
 238        if (error == -ENOSPC && fs_blocks == 0) {
 239                resblks = 0;
 240                error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_symlink, 0, 0);
 241        }
 242        if (error) {
 243                cancel_flags = 0;
 244                goto out_trans_cancel;
 245        }
 246
 247        xfs_ilock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_PARENT);
 248        unlock_dp_on_error = true;
 249
 250        /*
 251         * Check whether the directory allows new symlinks or not.
 252         */
 253        if (dp->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_NOSYMLINKS) {
 254                error = -EPERM;
 255                goto out_trans_cancel;
 256        }
 257
 258        /*
 259         * Reserve disk quota : blocks and inode.
 260         */
 261        error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota(tp, mp, udqp, gdqp,
 262                                                pdqp, resblks, 1, 0);
 263        if (error)
 264                goto out_trans_cancel;
 265
 266        /*
 267         * Check for ability to enter directory entry, if no space reserved.
 268         */
 269        if (!resblks) {
 270                error = xfs_dir_canenter(tp, dp, link_name);
 271                if (error)
 272                        goto out_trans_cancel;
 273        }
 274        /*
 275         * Initialize the bmap freelist prior to calling either
 276         * bmapi or the directory create code.
 277         */
 278        xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);
 279
 280        /*
 281         * Allocate an inode for the symlink.
 282         */
 283        error = xfs_dir_ialloc(&tp, dp, S_IFLNK | (mode & ~S_IFMT), 1, 0,
 284                               prid, resblks > 0, &ip, NULL);
 285        if (error)
 286                goto out_trans_cancel;
 287
 288        /*
 289         * Now we join the directory inode to the transaction.  We do not do it
 290         * earlier because xfs_dir_ialloc might commit the previous transaction
 291         * (and release all the locks).  An error from here on will result in
 292         * the transaction cancel unlocking dp so don't do it explicitly in the
 293         * error path.
 294         */
 295        xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 296        unlock_dp_on_error = false;
 297
 298        /*
 299         * Also attach the dquot(s) to it, if applicable.
 300         */
 301        xfs_qm_vop_create_dqattach(tp, ip, udqp, gdqp, pdqp);
 302
 303        if (resblks)
 304                resblks -= XFS_IALLOC_SPACE_RES(mp);
 305        /*
 306         * If the symlink will fit into the inode, write it inline.
 307         */
 308        if (pathlen <= XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip)) {
 309                xfs_idata_realloc(ip, pathlen, XFS_DATA_FORK);
 310                memcpy(ip->i_df.if_u1.if_data, target_path, pathlen);
 311                ip->i_d.di_size = pathlen;
 312
 313                /*
 314                 * The inode was initially created in extent format.
 315                 */
 316                ip->i_df.if_flags &= ~(XFS_IFEXTENTS | XFS_IFBROOT);
 317                ip->i_df.if_flags |= XFS_IFINLINE;
 318
 319                ip->i_d.di_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL;
 320                xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_DDATA | XFS_ILOG_CORE);
 321
 322        } else {
 323                int     offset;
 324
 325                first_fsb = 0;
 326                nmaps = XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS;
 327
 328                error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, first_fsb, fs_blocks,
 329                                  XFS_BMAPI_METADATA, &first_block, resblks,
 330                                  mval, &nmaps, &free_list);
 331                if (error)
 332                        goto out_bmap_cancel;
 333
 334                if (resblks)
 335                        resblks -= fs_blocks;
 336                ip->i_d.di_size = pathlen;
 337                xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
 338
 339                cur_chunk = target_path;
 340                offset = 0;
 341                for (n = 0; n < nmaps; n++) {
 342                        char    *buf;
 343
 344                        d = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mval[n].br_startblock);
 345                        byte_cnt = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mval[n].br_blockcount);
 346                        bp = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, d,
 347                                               BTOBB(byte_cnt), 0);
 348                        if (!bp) {
 349                                error = -ENOMEM;
 350                                goto out_bmap_cancel;
 351                        }
 352                        bp->b_ops = &xfs_symlink_buf_ops;
 353
 354                        byte_cnt = XFS_SYMLINK_BUF_SPACE(mp, byte_cnt);
 355                        byte_cnt = min(byte_cnt, pathlen);
 356
 357                        buf = bp->b_addr;
 358                        buf += xfs_symlink_hdr_set(mp, ip->i_ino, offset,
 359                                                   byte_cnt, bp);
 360
 361                        memcpy(buf, cur_chunk, byte_cnt);
 362
 363                        cur_chunk += byte_cnt;
 364                        pathlen -= byte_cnt;
 365                        offset += byte_cnt;
 366
 367                        xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_SYMLINK_BUF);
 368                        xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, 0, (buf + byte_cnt - 1) -
 369                                                        (char *)bp->b_addr);
 370                }
 371                ASSERT(pathlen == 0);
 372        }
 373
 374        /*
 375         * Create the directory entry for the symlink.
 376         */
 377        error = xfs_dir_createname(tp, dp, link_name, ip->i_ino,
 378                                        &first_block, &free_list, resblks);
 379        if (error)
 380                goto out_bmap_cancel;
 381        xfs_trans_ichgtime(tp, dp, XFS_ICHGTIME_MOD | XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG);
 382        xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, dp, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
 383
 384        /*
 385         * If this is a synchronous mount, make sure that the
 386         * symlink transaction goes to disk before returning to
 387         * the user.
 388         */
 389        if (mp->m_flags & (XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC|XFS_MOUNT_DIRSYNC)) {
 390                xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
 391        }
 392
 393        error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
 394        if (error)
 395                goto out_bmap_cancel;
 396
 397        error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
 398        if (error)
 399                goto out_release_inode;
 400
 401        xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
 402        xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);
 403        xfs_qm_dqrele(pdqp);
 404
 405        *ipp = ip;
 406        return 0;
 407
 408out_bmap_cancel:
 409        xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
 410        cancel_flags |= XFS_TRANS_ABORT;
 411out_trans_cancel:
 412        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, cancel_flags);
 413out_release_inode:
 414        /*
 415         * Wait until after the current transaction is aborted to finish the
 416         * setup of the inode and release the inode.  This prevents recursive
 417         * transactions and deadlocks from xfs_inactive.
 418         */
 419        if (ip) {
 420                xfs_finish_inode_setup(ip);
 421                IRELE(ip);
 422        }
 423
 424        xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
 425        xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);
 426        xfs_qm_dqrele(pdqp);
 427
 428        if (unlock_dp_on_error)
 429                xfs_iunlock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 430        return error;
 431}
 432
 433/*
 434 * Free a symlink that has blocks associated with it.
 435 */
 436STATIC int
 437xfs_inactive_symlink_rmt(
 438        struct xfs_inode *ip)
 439{
 440        xfs_buf_t       *bp;
 441        int             committed;
 442        int             done;
 443        int             error;
 444        xfs_fsblock_t   first_block;
 445        xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
 446        int             i;
 447        xfs_mount_t     *mp;
 448        xfs_bmbt_irec_t mval[XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS];
 449        int             nmaps;
 450        int             size;
 451        xfs_trans_t     *tp;
 452
 453        mp = ip->i_mount;
 454        ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS);
 455        /*
 456         * We're freeing a symlink that has some
 457         * blocks allocated to it.  Free the
 458         * blocks here.  We know that we've got
 459         * either 1 or 2 extents and that we can
 460         * free them all in one bunmapi call.
 461         */
 462        ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_nextents > 0 && ip->i_d.di_nextents <= 2);
 463
 464        tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_INACTIVE);
 465        error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_itruncate, 0, 0);
 466        if (error) {
 467                xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
 468                return error;
 469        }
 470
 471        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 472        xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
 473
 474        /*
 475         * Lock the inode, fix the size, and join it to the transaction.
 476         * Hold it so in the normal path, we still have it locked for
 477         * the second transaction.  In the error paths we need it
 478         * held so the cancel won't rele it, see below.
 479         */
 480        size = (int)ip->i_d.di_size;
 481        ip->i_d.di_size = 0;
 482        xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
 483        /*
 484         * Find the block(s) so we can inval and unmap them.
 485         */
 486        done = 0;
 487        xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);
 488        nmaps = ARRAY_SIZE(mval);
 489        error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, 0, xfs_symlink_blocks(mp, size),
 490                                mval, &nmaps, 0);
 491        if (error)
 492                goto error_trans_cancel;
 493        /*
 494         * Invalidate the block(s). No validation is done.
 495         */
 496        for (i = 0; i < nmaps; i++) {
 497                bp = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp,
 498                        XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mval[i].br_startblock),
 499                        XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mval[i].br_blockcount), 0);
 500                if (!bp) {
 501                        error = -ENOMEM;
 502                        goto error_bmap_cancel;
 503                }
 504                xfs_trans_binval(tp, bp);
 505        }
 506        /*
 507         * Unmap the dead block(s) to the free_list.
 508         */
 509        error = xfs_bunmapi(tp, ip, 0, size, XFS_BMAPI_METADATA, nmaps,
 510                            &first_block, &free_list, &done);
 511        if (error)
 512                goto error_bmap_cancel;
 513        ASSERT(done);
 514        /*
 515         * Commit the first transaction.  This logs the EFI and the inode.
 516         */
 517        error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
 518        if (error)
 519                goto error_bmap_cancel;
 520        /*
 521         * The transaction must have been committed, since there were
 522         * actually extents freed by xfs_bunmapi.  See xfs_bmap_finish.
 523         * The new tp has the extent freeing and EFDs.
 524         */
 525        ASSERT(committed);
 526        /*
 527         * The first xact was committed, so add the inode to the new one.
 528         * Mark it dirty so it will be logged and moved forward in the log as
 529         * part of every commit.
 530         */
 531        xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
 532        xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
 533        /*
 534         * Commit the transaction containing extent freeing and EFDs.
 535         */
 536        error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
 537        if (error) {
 538                ASSERT(XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
 539                goto error_unlock;
 540        }
 541
 542        /*
 543         * Remove the memory for extent descriptions (just bookkeeping).
 544         */
 545        if (ip->i_df.if_bytes)
 546                xfs_idata_realloc(ip, -ip->i_df.if_bytes, XFS_DATA_FORK);
 547        ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_bytes == 0);
 548
 549        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 550        return 0;
 551
 552error_bmap_cancel:
 553        xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
 554error_trans_cancel:
 555        xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
 556error_unlock:
 557        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 558        return error;
 559}
 560
 561/*
 562 * xfs_inactive_symlink - free a symlink
 563 */
 564int
 565xfs_inactive_symlink(
 566        struct xfs_inode        *ip)
 567{
 568        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
 569        int                     pathlen;
 570
 571        trace_xfs_inactive_symlink(ip);
 572
 573        if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
 574                return -EIO;
 575
 576        xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 577
 578        /*
 579         * Zero length symlinks _can_ exist.
 580         */
 581        pathlen = (int)ip->i_d.di_size;
 582        if (!pathlen) {
 583                xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 584                return 0;
 585        }
 586
 587        if (pathlen < 0 || pathlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
 588                xfs_alert(mp, "%s: inode (0x%llx) bad symlink length (%d)",
 589                         __func__, (unsigned long long)ip->i_ino, pathlen);
 590                xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 591                ASSERT(0);
 592                return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 593        }
 594
 595        if (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFINLINE) {
 596                if (ip->i_df.if_bytes > 0) 
 597                        xfs_idata_realloc(ip, -(ip->i_df.if_bytes),
 598                                          XFS_DATA_FORK);
 599                xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 600                ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_bytes == 0);
 601                return 0;
 602        }
 603
 604        xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 605
 606        /* remove the remote symlink */
 607        return xfs_inactive_symlink_rmt(ip);
 608}
 609