linux/include/linux/gpio/driver.h
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   1#ifndef __LINUX_GPIO_DRIVER_H
   2#define __LINUX_GPIO_DRIVER_H
   3
   4#include <linux/types.h>
   5#include <linux/module.h>
   6#include <linux/irq.h>
   7#include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
   8#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
   9#include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
  10
  11struct device;
  12struct gpio_desc;
  13struct of_phandle_args;
  14struct device_node;
  15struct seq_file;
  16
  17#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
  18
  19/**
  20 * struct gpio_chip - abstract a GPIO controller
  21 * @label: for diagnostics
  22 * @dev: optional device providing the GPIOs
  23 * @owner: helps prevent removal of modules exporting active GPIOs
  24 * @list: links gpio_chips together for traversal
  25 * @request: optional hook for chip-specific activation, such as
  26 *      enabling module power and clock; may sleep
  27 * @free: optional hook for chip-specific deactivation, such as
  28 *      disabling module power and clock; may sleep
  29 * @get_direction: returns direction for signal "offset", 0=out, 1=in,
  30 *      (same as GPIOF_DIR_XXX), or negative error
  31 * @direction_input: configures signal "offset" as input, or returns error
  32 * @direction_output: configures signal "offset" as output, or returns error
  33 * @get: returns value for signal "offset"; for output signals this
  34 *      returns either the value actually sensed, or zero
  35 * @set: assigns output value for signal "offset"
  36 * @set_multiple: assigns output values for multiple signals defined by "mask"
  37 * @set_debounce: optional hook for setting debounce time for specified gpio in
  38 *      interrupt triggered gpio chips
  39 * @to_irq: optional hook supporting non-static gpio_to_irq() mappings;
  40 *      implementation may not sleep
  41 * @dbg_show: optional routine to show contents in debugfs; default code
  42 *      will be used when this is omitted, but custom code can show extra
  43 *      state (such as pullup/pulldown configuration).
  44 * @base: identifies the first GPIO number handled by this chip; or, if
  45 *      negative during registration, requests dynamic ID allocation.
  46 * @ngpio: the number of GPIOs handled by this controller; the last GPIO
  47 *      handled is (base + ngpio - 1).
  48 * @desc: array of ngpio descriptors. Private.
  49 * @names: if set, must be an array of strings to use as alternative
  50 *      names for the GPIOs in this chip. Any entry in the array
  51 *      may be NULL if there is no alias for the GPIO, however the
  52 *      array must be @ngpio entries long.  A name can include a single printk
  53 *      format specifier for an unsigned int.  It is substituted by the actual
  54 *      number of the gpio.
  55 * @can_sleep: flag must be set iff get()/set() methods sleep, as they
  56 *      must while accessing GPIO expander chips over I2C or SPI. This
  57 *      implies that if the chip supports IRQs, these IRQs need to be threaded
  58 *      as the chip access may sleep when e.g. reading out the IRQ status
  59 *      registers.
  60 * @exported: flags if the gpiochip is exported for use from sysfs. Private.
  61 * @irq_not_threaded: flag must be set if @can_sleep is set but the
  62 *      IRQs don't need to be threaded
  63 *
  64 * A gpio_chip can help platforms abstract various sources of GPIOs so
  65 * they can all be accessed through a common programing interface.
  66 * Example sources would be SOC controllers, FPGAs, multifunction
  67 * chips, dedicated GPIO expanders, and so on.
  68 *
  69 * Each chip controls a number of signals, identified in method calls
  70 * by "offset" values in the range 0..(@ngpio - 1).  When those signals
  71 * are referenced through calls like gpio_get_value(gpio), the offset
  72 * is calculated by subtracting @base from the gpio number.
  73 */
  74struct gpio_chip {
  75        const char              *label;
  76        struct device           *dev;
  77        struct module           *owner;
  78        struct list_head        list;
  79
  80        int                     (*request)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
  81                                                unsigned offset);
  82        void                    (*free)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
  83                                                unsigned offset);
  84        int                     (*get_direction)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
  85                                                unsigned offset);
  86        int                     (*direction_input)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
  87                                                unsigned offset);
  88        int                     (*direction_output)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
  89                                                unsigned offset, int value);
  90        int                     (*get)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
  91                                                unsigned offset);
  92        void                    (*set)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
  93                                                unsigned offset, int value);
  94        void                    (*set_multiple)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
  95                                                unsigned long *mask,
  96                                                unsigned long *bits);
  97        int                     (*set_debounce)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
  98                                                unsigned offset,
  99                                                unsigned debounce);
 100
 101        int                     (*to_irq)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 102                                                unsigned offset);
 103
 104        void                    (*dbg_show)(struct seq_file *s,
 105                                                struct gpio_chip *chip);
 106        int                     base;
 107        u16                     ngpio;
 108        struct gpio_desc        *desc;
 109        const char              *const *names;
 110        bool                    can_sleep;
 111        bool                    irq_not_threaded;
 112        bool                    exported;
 113
 114#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
 115        /*
 116         * With CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP we get an irqchip inside the gpiolib
 117         * to handle IRQs for most practical cases.
 118         */
 119        struct irq_chip         *irqchip;
 120        struct irq_domain       *irqdomain;
 121        unsigned int            irq_base;
 122        irq_flow_handler_t      irq_handler;
 123        unsigned int            irq_default_type;
 124#endif
 125
 126#if defined(CONFIG_OF_GPIO)
 127        /*
 128         * If CONFIG_OF is enabled, then all GPIO controllers described in the
 129         * device tree automatically may have an OF translation
 130         */
 131        struct device_node *of_node;
 132        int of_gpio_n_cells;
 133        int (*of_xlate)(struct gpio_chip *gc,
 134                        const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec, u32 *flags);
 135#endif
 136#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
 137        /*
 138         * If CONFIG_PINCTRL is enabled, then gpio controllers can optionally
 139         * describe the actual pin range which they serve in an SoC. This
 140         * information would be used by pinctrl subsystem to configure
 141         * corresponding pins for gpio usage.
 142         */
 143        struct list_head pin_ranges;
 144#endif
 145};
 146
 147extern const char *gpiochip_is_requested(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 148                        unsigned offset);
 149
 150/* add/remove chips */
 151extern int gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip);
 152extern void gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip);
 153extern struct gpio_chip *gpiochip_find(void *data,
 154                              int (*match)(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data));
 155
 156/* lock/unlock as IRQ */
 157int gpiochip_lock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
 158void gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
 159
 160struct gpio_chip *gpiod_to_chip(const struct gpio_desc *desc);
 161
 162#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
 163
 164void gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
 165                struct irq_chip *irqchip,
 166                int parent_irq,
 167                irq_flow_handler_t parent_handler);
 168
 169int gpiochip_irqchip_add(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
 170                struct irq_chip *irqchip,
 171                unsigned int first_irq,
 172                irq_flow_handler_t handler,
 173                unsigned int type);
 174
 175#endif /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */
 176
 177#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
 178
 179/**
 180 * struct gpio_pin_range - pin range controlled by a gpio chip
 181 * @head: list for maintaining set of pin ranges, used internally
 182 * @pctldev: pinctrl device which handles corresponding pins
 183 * @range: actual range of pins controlled by a gpio controller
 184 */
 185
 186struct gpio_pin_range {
 187        struct list_head node;
 188        struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
 189        struct pinctrl_gpio_range range;
 190};
 191
 192int gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip, const char *pinctl_name,
 193                           unsigned int gpio_offset, unsigned int pin_offset,
 194                           unsigned int npins);
 195int gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 196                        struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
 197                        unsigned int gpio_offset, const char *pin_group);
 198void gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *chip);
 199
 200#else
 201
 202static inline int
 203gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip, const char *pinctl_name,
 204                       unsigned int gpio_offset, unsigned int pin_offset,
 205                       unsigned int npins)
 206{
 207        return 0;
 208}
 209static inline int
 210gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 211                        struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
 212                        unsigned int gpio_offset, const char *pin_group)
 213{
 214        return 0;
 215}
 216
 217static inline void
 218gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *chip)
 219{
 220}
 221
 222#endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */
 223
 224struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_request_own_desc(struct gpio_chip *chip, u16 hwnum,
 225                                            const char *label);
 226void gpiochip_free_own_desc(struct gpio_desc *desc);
 227
 228#else /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB */
 229
 230static inline struct gpio_chip *gpiod_to_chip(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
 231{
 232        /* GPIO can never have been requested */
 233        WARN_ON(1);
 234        return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 235}
 236
 237#endif /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB */
 238
 239#endif
 240