linux/include/linux/time.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_TIME_H
   2#define _LINUX_TIME_H
   3
   4# include <linux/cache.h>
   5# include <linux/seqlock.h>
   6# include <linux/math64.h>
   7# include <linux/time64.h>
   8
   9extern struct timezone sys_tz;
  10
  11#define TIME_T_MAX      (time_t)((1UL << ((sizeof(time_t) << 3) - 1)) - 1)
  12
  13static inline int timespec_equal(const struct timespec *a,
  14                                 const struct timespec *b)
  15{
  16        return (a->tv_sec == b->tv_sec) && (a->tv_nsec == b->tv_nsec);
  17}
  18
  19/*
  20 * lhs < rhs:  return <0
  21 * lhs == rhs: return 0
  22 * lhs > rhs:  return >0
  23 */
  24static inline int timespec_compare(const struct timespec *lhs, const struct timespec *rhs)
  25{
  26        if (lhs->tv_sec < rhs->tv_sec)
  27                return -1;
  28        if (lhs->tv_sec > rhs->tv_sec)
  29                return 1;
  30        return lhs->tv_nsec - rhs->tv_nsec;
  31}
  32
  33static inline int timeval_compare(const struct timeval *lhs, const struct timeval *rhs)
  34{
  35        if (lhs->tv_sec < rhs->tv_sec)
  36                return -1;
  37        if (lhs->tv_sec > rhs->tv_sec)
  38                return 1;
  39        return lhs->tv_usec - rhs->tv_usec;
  40}
  41
  42extern time64_t mktime64(const unsigned int year, const unsigned int mon,
  43                        const unsigned int day, const unsigned int hour,
  44                        const unsigned int min, const unsigned int sec);
  45
  46/**
  47 * Deprecated. Use mktime64().
  48 */
  49static inline unsigned long mktime(const unsigned int year,
  50                        const unsigned int mon, const unsigned int day,
  51                        const unsigned int hour, const unsigned int min,
  52                        const unsigned int sec)
  53{
  54        return mktime64(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
  55}
  56
  57extern void set_normalized_timespec(struct timespec *ts, time_t sec, s64 nsec);
  58
  59/*
  60 * timespec_add_safe assumes both values are positive and checks
  61 * for overflow. It will return TIME_T_MAX if the reutrn would be
  62 * smaller then either of the arguments.
  63 */
  64extern struct timespec timespec_add_safe(const struct timespec lhs,
  65                                         const struct timespec rhs);
  66
  67
  68static inline struct timespec timespec_add(struct timespec lhs,
  69                                                struct timespec rhs)
  70{
  71        struct timespec ts_delta;
  72        set_normalized_timespec(&ts_delta, lhs.tv_sec + rhs.tv_sec,
  73                                lhs.tv_nsec + rhs.tv_nsec);
  74        return ts_delta;
  75}
  76
  77/*
  78 * sub = lhs - rhs, in normalized form
  79 */
  80static inline struct timespec timespec_sub(struct timespec lhs,
  81                                                struct timespec rhs)
  82{
  83        struct timespec ts_delta;
  84        set_normalized_timespec(&ts_delta, lhs.tv_sec - rhs.tv_sec,
  85                                lhs.tv_nsec - rhs.tv_nsec);
  86        return ts_delta;
  87}
  88
  89/*
  90 * Returns true if the timespec is norm, false if denorm:
  91 */
  92static inline bool timespec_valid(const struct timespec *ts)
  93{
  94        /* Dates before 1970 are bogus */
  95        if (ts->tv_sec < 0)
  96                return false;
  97        /* Can't have more nanoseconds then a second */
  98        if ((unsigned long)ts->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
  99                return false;
 100        return true;
 101}
 102
 103static inline bool timespec_valid_strict(const struct timespec *ts)
 104{
 105        if (!timespec_valid(ts))
 106                return false;
 107        /* Disallow values that could overflow ktime_t */
 108        if ((unsigned long long)ts->tv_sec >= KTIME_SEC_MAX)
 109                return false;
 110        return true;
 111}
 112
 113static inline bool timeval_valid(const struct timeval *tv)
 114{
 115        /* Dates before 1970 are bogus */
 116        if (tv->tv_sec < 0)
 117                return false;
 118
 119        /* Can't have more microseconds then a second */
 120        if (tv->tv_usec < 0 || tv->tv_usec >= USEC_PER_SEC)
 121                return false;
 122
 123        return true;
 124}
 125
 126extern struct timespec timespec_trunc(struct timespec t, unsigned gran);
 127
 128#define CURRENT_TIME            (current_kernel_time())
 129#define CURRENT_TIME_SEC        ((struct timespec) { get_seconds(), 0 })
 130
 131/* Some architectures do not supply their own clocksource.
 132 * This is mainly the case in architectures that get their
 133 * inter-tick times by reading the counter on their interval
 134 * timer. Since these timers wrap every tick, they're not really
 135 * useful as clocksources. Wrapping them to act like one is possible
 136 * but not very efficient. So we provide a callout these arches
 137 * can implement for use with the jiffies clocksource to provide
 138 * finer then tick granular time.
 139 */
 140#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET
 141extern u32 (*arch_gettimeoffset)(void);
 142#endif
 143
 144struct itimerval;
 145extern int do_setitimer(int which, struct itimerval *value,
 146                        struct itimerval *ovalue);
 147extern int do_getitimer(int which, struct itimerval *value);
 148
 149extern unsigned int alarm_setitimer(unsigned int seconds);
 150
 151extern long do_utimes(int dfd, const char __user *filename, struct timespec *times, int flags);
 152
 153struct tms;
 154extern void do_sys_times(struct tms *);
 155
 156/*
 157 * Similar to the struct tm in userspace <time.h>, but it needs to be here so
 158 * that the kernel source is self contained.
 159 */
 160struct tm {
 161        /*
 162         * the number of seconds after the minute, normally in the range
 163         * 0 to 59, but can be up to 60 to allow for leap seconds
 164         */
 165        int tm_sec;
 166        /* the number of minutes after the hour, in the range 0 to 59*/
 167        int tm_min;
 168        /* the number of hours past midnight, in the range 0 to 23 */
 169        int tm_hour;
 170        /* the day of the month, in the range 1 to 31 */
 171        int tm_mday;
 172        /* the number of months since January, in the range 0 to 11 */
 173        int tm_mon;
 174        /* the number of years since 1900 */
 175        long tm_year;
 176        /* the number of days since Sunday, in the range 0 to 6 */
 177        int tm_wday;
 178        /* the number of days since January 1, in the range 0 to 365 */
 179        int tm_yday;
 180};
 181
 182void time_to_tm(time_t totalsecs, int offset, struct tm *result);
 183
 184/**
 185 * timespec_to_ns - Convert timespec to nanoseconds
 186 * @ts:         pointer to the timespec variable to be converted
 187 *
 188 * Returns the scalar nanosecond representation of the timespec
 189 * parameter.
 190 */
 191static inline s64 timespec_to_ns(const struct timespec *ts)
 192{
 193        return ((s64) ts->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC) + ts->tv_nsec;
 194}
 195
 196/**
 197 * timeval_to_ns - Convert timeval to nanoseconds
 198 * @ts:         pointer to the timeval variable to be converted
 199 *
 200 * Returns the scalar nanosecond representation of the timeval
 201 * parameter.
 202 */
 203static inline s64 timeval_to_ns(const struct timeval *tv)
 204{
 205        return ((s64) tv->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC) +
 206                tv->tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
 207}
 208
 209/**
 210 * ns_to_timespec - Convert nanoseconds to timespec
 211 * @nsec:       the nanoseconds value to be converted
 212 *
 213 * Returns the timespec representation of the nsec parameter.
 214 */
 215extern struct timespec ns_to_timespec(const s64 nsec);
 216
 217/**
 218 * ns_to_timeval - Convert nanoseconds to timeval
 219 * @nsec:       the nanoseconds value to be converted
 220 *
 221 * Returns the timeval representation of the nsec parameter.
 222 */
 223extern struct timeval ns_to_timeval(const s64 nsec);
 224
 225/**
 226 * timespec_add_ns - Adds nanoseconds to a timespec
 227 * @a:          pointer to timespec to be incremented
 228 * @ns:         unsigned nanoseconds value to be added
 229 *
 230 * This must always be inlined because its used from the x86-64 vdso,
 231 * which cannot call other kernel functions.
 232 */
 233static __always_inline void timespec_add_ns(struct timespec *a, u64 ns)
 234{
 235        a->tv_sec += __iter_div_u64_rem(a->tv_nsec + ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns);
 236        a->tv_nsec = ns;
 237}
 238
 239#endif
 240