linux/include/linux/usb/hcd.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 by David Brownell
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   6 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
   7 * option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
  11 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12 * for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  16 * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  17 */
  18
  19#ifndef __USB_CORE_HCD_H
  20#define __USB_CORE_HCD_H
  21
  22#ifdef __KERNEL__
  23
  24#include <linux/rwsem.h>
  25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  26
  27#define MAX_TOPO_LEVEL          6
  28
  29/* This file contains declarations of usbcore internals that are mostly
  30 * used or exposed by Host Controller Drivers.
  31 */
  32
  33/*
  34 * USB Packet IDs (PIDs)
  35 */
  36#define USB_PID_EXT                     0xf0    /* USB 2.0 LPM ECN */
  37#define USB_PID_OUT                     0xe1
  38#define USB_PID_ACK                     0xd2
  39#define USB_PID_DATA0                   0xc3
  40#define USB_PID_PING                    0xb4    /* USB 2.0 */
  41#define USB_PID_SOF                     0xa5
  42#define USB_PID_NYET                    0x96    /* USB 2.0 */
  43#define USB_PID_DATA2                   0x87    /* USB 2.0 */
  44#define USB_PID_SPLIT                   0x78    /* USB 2.0 */
  45#define USB_PID_IN                      0x69
  46#define USB_PID_NAK                     0x5a
  47#define USB_PID_DATA1                   0x4b
  48#define USB_PID_PREAMBLE                0x3c    /* Token mode */
  49#define USB_PID_ERR                     0x3c    /* USB 2.0: handshake mode */
  50#define USB_PID_SETUP                   0x2d
  51#define USB_PID_STALL                   0x1e
  52#define USB_PID_MDATA                   0x0f    /* USB 2.0 */
  53
  54/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  55
  56/*
  57 * USB Host Controller Driver (usb_hcd) framework
  58 *
  59 * Since "struct usb_bus" is so thin, you can't share much code in it.
  60 * This framework is a layer over that, and should be more sharable.
  61 *
  62 * @authorized_default: Specifies if new devices are authorized to
  63 *                      connect by default or they require explicit
  64 *                      user space authorization; this bit is settable
  65 *                      through /sys/class/usb_host/X/authorized_default.
  66 *                      For the rest is RO, so we don't lock to r/w it.
  67 */
  68
  69/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  70
  71struct giveback_urb_bh {
  72        bool running;
  73        spinlock_t lock;
  74        struct list_head  head;
  75        struct tasklet_struct bh;
  76        struct usb_host_endpoint *completing_ep;
  77};
  78
  79struct usb_hcd {
  80
  81        /*
  82         * housekeeping
  83         */
  84        struct usb_bus          self;           /* hcd is-a bus */
  85        struct kref             kref;           /* reference counter */
  86
  87        const char              *product_desc;  /* product/vendor string */
  88        int                     speed;          /* Speed for this roothub.
  89                                                 * May be different from
  90                                                 * hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MASK
  91                                                 */
  92        char                    irq_descr[24];  /* driver + bus # */
  93
  94        struct timer_list       rh_timer;       /* drives root-hub polling */
  95        struct urb              *status_urb;    /* the current status urb */
  96#ifdef CONFIG_PM
  97        struct work_struct      wakeup_work;    /* for remote wakeup */
  98#endif
  99
 100        /*
 101         * hardware info/state
 102         */
 103        const struct hc_driver  *driver;        /* hw-specific hooks */
 104
 105        /*
 106         * OTG and some Host controllers need software interaction with phys;
 107         * other external phys should be software-transparent
 108         */
 109        struct usb_phy          *usb_phy;
 110        struct phy              *phy;
 111
 112        /* Flags that need to be manipulated atomically because they can
 113         * change while the host controller is running.  Always use
 114         * set_bit() or clear_bit() to change their values.
 115         */
 116        unsigned long           flags;
 117#define HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE          0       /* at full power */
 118#define HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH                2       /* poll for rh status? */
 119#define HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING           3       /* status has changed? */
 120#define HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING         4       /* root hub is resuming? */
 121#define HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING             5       /* root hub is running? */
 122#define HCD_FLAG_DEAD                   6       /* controller has died? */
 123
 124        /* The flags can be tested using these macros; they are likely to
 125         * be slightly faster than test_bit().
 126         */
 127#define HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd)  ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE))
 128#define HCD_POLL_RH(hcd)        ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH))
 129#define HCD_POLL_PENDING(hcd)   ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING))
 130#define HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd) ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING))
 131#define HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)     ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING))
 132#define HCD_DEAD(hcd)           ((hcd)->flags & (1U << HCD_FLAG_DEAD))
 133
 134        /* Flags that get set only during HCD registration or removal. */
 135        unsigned                rh_registered:1;/* is root hub registered? */
 136        unsigned                rh_pollable:1;  /* may we poll the root hub? */
 137        unsigned                msix_enabled:1; /* driver has MSI-X enabled? */
 138        unsigned                remove_phy:1;   /* auto-remove USB phy */
 139
 140        /* The next flag is a stopgap, to be removed when all the HCDs
 141         * support the new root-hub polling mechanism. */
 142        unsigned                uses_new_polling:1;
 143        unsigned                wireless:1;     /* Wireless USB HCD */
 144        unsigned                authorized_default:1;
 145        unsigned                has_tt:1;       /* Integrated TT in root hub */
 146        unsigned                amd_resume_bug:1; /* AMD remote wakeup quirk */
 147        unsigned                can_do_streams:1; /* HC supports streams */
 148        unsigned                tpl_support:1; /* OTG & EH TPL support */
 149        unsigned                cant_recv_wakeups:1;
 150                        /* wakeup requests from downstream aren't received */
 151
 152        unsigned int            irq;            /* irq allocated */
 153        void __iomem            *regs;          /* device memory/io */
 154        resource_size_t         rsrc_start;     /* memory/io resource start */
 155        resource_size_t         rsrc_len;       /* memory/io resource length */
 156        unsigned                power_budget;   /* in mA, 0 = no limit */
 157
 158        struct giveback_urb_bh  high_prio_bh;
 159        struct giveback_urb_bh  low_prio_bh;
 160
 161        /* bandwidth_mutex should be taken before adding or removing
 162         * any new bus bandwidth constraints:
 163         *   1. Before adding a configuration for a new device.
 164         *   2. Before removing the configuration to put the device into
 165         *      the addressed state.
 166         *   3. Before selecting a different configuration.
 167         *   4. Before selecting an alternate interface setting.
 168         *
 169         * bandwidth_mutex should be dropped after a successful control message
 170         * to the device, or resetting the bandwidth after a failed attempt.
 171         */
 172        struct mutex            *bandwidth_mutex;
 173        struct usb_hcd          *shared_hcd;
 174        struct usb_hcd          *primary_hcd;
 175
 176
 177#define HCD_BUFFER_POOLS        4
 178        struct dma_pool         *pool[HCD_BUFFER_POOLS];
 179
 180        int                     state;
 181#       define  __ACTIVE                0x01
 182#       define  __SUSPEND               0x04
 183#       define  __TRANSIENT             0x80
 184
 185#       define  HC_STATE_HALT           0
 186#       define  HC_STATE_RUNNING        (__ACTIVE)
 187#       define  HC_STATE_QUIESCING      (__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT|__ACTIVE)
 188#       define  HC_STATE_RESUMING       (__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT)
 189#       define  HC_STATE_SUSPENDED      (__SUSPEND)
 190
 191#define HC_IS_RUNNING(state) ((state) & __ACTIVE)
 192#define HC_IS_SUSPENDED(state) ((state) & __SUSPEND)
 193
 194        /* more shared queuing code would be good; it should support
 195         * smarter scheduling, handle transaction translators, etc;
 196         * input size of periodic table to an interrupt scheduler.
 197         * (ohci 32, uhci 1024, ehci 256/512/1024).
 198         */
 199
 200        /* The HC driver's private data is stored at the end of
 201         * this structure.
 202         */
 203        unsigned long hcd_priv[0]
 204                        __attribute__ ((aligned(sizeof(s64))));
 205};
 206
 207/* 2.4 does this a bit differently ... */
 208static inline struct usb_bus *hcd_to_bus(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 209{
 210        return &hcd->self;
 211}
 212
 213static inline struct usb_hcd *bus_to_hcd(struct usb_bus *bus)
 214{
 215        return container_of(bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
 216}
 217
 218struct hcd_timeout {    /* timeouts we allocate */
 219        struct list_head        timeout_list;
 220        struct timer_list       timer;
 221};
 222
 223/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 224
 225
 226struct hc_driver {
 227        const char      *description;   /* "ehci-hcd" etc */
 228        const char      *product_desc;  /* product/vendor string */
 229        size_t          hcd_priv_size;  /* size of private data */
 230
 231        /* irq handler */
 232        irqreturn_t     (*irq) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 233
 234        int     flags;
 235#define HCD_MEMORY      0x0001          /* HC regs use memory (else I/O) */
 236#define HCD_LOCAL_MEM   0x0002          /* HC needs local memory */
 237#define HCD_SHARED      0x0004          /* Two (or more) usb_hcds share HW */
 238#define HCD_USB11       0x0010          /* USB 1.1 */
 239#define HCD_USB2        0x0020          /* USB 2.0 */
 240#define HCD_USB25       0x0030          /* Wireless USB 1.0 (USB 2.5)*/
 241#define HCD_USB3        0x0040          /* USB 3.0 */
 242#define HCD_MASK        0x0070
 243#define HCD_BH          0x0100          /* URB complete in BH context */
 244
 245        /* called to init HCD and root hub */
 246        int     (*reset) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 247        int     (*start) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 248
 249        /* NOTE:  these suspend/resume calls relate to the HC as
 250         * a whole, not just the root hub; they're for PCI bus glue.
 251         */
 252        /* called after suspending the hub, before entering D3 etc */
 253        int     (*pci_suspend)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool do_wakeup);
 254
 255        /* called after entering D0 (etc), before resuming the hub */
 256        int     (*pci_resume)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool hibernated);
 257
 258        /* cleanly make HCD stop writing memory and doing I/O */
 259        void    (*stop) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 260
 261        /* shutdown HCD */
 262        void    (*shutdown) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 263
 264        /* return current frame number */
 265        int     (*get_frame_number) (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 266
 267        /* manage i/o requests, device state */
 268        int     (*urb_enqueue)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 269                                struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
 270        int     (*urb_dequeue)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 271                                struct urb *urb, int status);
 272
 273        /*
 274         * (optional) these hooks allow an HCD to override the default DMA
 275         * mapping and unmapping routines.  In general, they shouldn't be
 276         * necessary unless the host controller has special DMA requirements,
 277         * such as alignment contraints.  If these are not specified, the
 278         * general usb_hcd_(un)?map_urb_for_dma functions will be used instead
 279         * (and it may be a good idea to call these functions in your HCD
 280         * implementation)
 281         */
 282        int     (*map_urb_for_dma)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
 283                                   gfp_t mem_flags);
 284        void    (*unmap_urb_for_dma)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
 285
 286        /* hw synch, freeing endpoint resources that urb_dequeue can't */
 287        void    (*endpoint_disable)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 288                        struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
 289
 290        /* (optional) reset any endpoint state such as sequence number
 291           and current window */
 292        void    (*endpoint_reset)(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 293                        struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
 294
 295        /* root hub support */
 296        int     (*hub_status_data) (struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf);
 297        int     (*hub_control) (struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 298                                u16 typeReq, u16 wValue, u16 wIndex,
 299                                char *buf, u16 wLength);
 300        int     (*bus_suspend)(struct usb_hcd *);
 301        int     (*bus_resume)(struct usb_hcd *);
 302        int     (*start_port_reset)(struct usb_hcd *, unsigned port_num);
 303
 304                /* force handover of high-speed port to full-speed companion */
 305        void    (*relinquish_port)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
 306                /* has a port been handed over to a companion? */
 307        int     (*port_handed_over)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
 308
 309                /* CLEAR_TT_BUFFER completion callback */
 310        void    (*clear_tt_buffer_complete)(struct usb_hcd *,
 311                                struct usb_host_endpoint *);
 312
 313        /* xHCI specific functions */
 314                /* Called by usb_alloc_dev to alloc HC device structures */
 315        int     (*alloc_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
 316                /* Called by usb_disconnect to free HC device structures */
 317        void    (*free_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
 318        /* Change a group of bulk endpoints to support multiple stream IDs */
 319        int     (*alloc_streams)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
 320                struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
 321                unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags);
 322        /* Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to not using stream IDs.
 323         * Can fail if we run out of memory.
 324         */
 325        int     (*free_streams)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
 326                struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
 327                gfp_t mem_flags);
 328
 329        /* Bandwidth computation functions */
 330        /* Note that add_endpoint() can only be called once per endpoint before
 331         * check_bandwidth() or reset_bandwidth() must be called.
 332         * drop_endpoint() can only be called once per endpoint also.
 333         * A call to xhci_drop_endpoint() followed by a call to
 334         * xhci_add_endpoint() will add the endpoint to the schedule with
 335         * possibly new parameters denoted by a different endpoint descriptor
 336         * in usb_host_endpoint.  A call to xhci_add_endpoint() followed by a
 337         * call to xhci_drop_endpoint() is not allowed.
 338         */
 339                /* Allocate endpoint resources and add them to a new schedule */
 340        int     (*add_endpoint)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *,
 341                                struct usb_host_endpoint *);
 342                /* Drop an endpoint from a new schedule */
 343        int     (*drop_endpoint)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *,
 344                                 struct usb_host_endpoint *);
 345                /* Check that a new hardware configuration, set using
 346                 * endpoint_enable and endpoint_disable, does not exceed bus
 347                 * bandwidth.  This must be called before any set configuration
 348                 * or set interface requests are sent to the device.
 349                 */
 350        int     (*check_bandwidth)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
 351                /* Reset the device schedule to the last known good schedule,
 352                 * which was set from a previous successful call to
 353                 * check_bandwidth().  This reverts any add_endpoint() and
 354                 * drop_endpoint() calls since that last successful call.
 355                 * Used for when a check_bandwidth() call fails due to resource
 356                 * or bandwidth constraints.
 357                 */
 358        void    (*reset_bandwidth)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
 359                /* Returns the hardware-chosen device address */
 360        int     (*address_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *udev);
 361                /* prepares the hardware to send commands to the device */
 362        int     (*enable_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *udev);
 363                /* Notifies the HCD after a hub descriptor is fetched.
 364                 * Will block.
 365                 */
 366        int     (*update_hub_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *hdev,
 367                        struct usb_tt *tt, gfp_t mem_flags);
 368        int     (*reset_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
 369                /* Notifies the HCD after a device is connected and its
 370                 * address is set
 371                 */
 372        int     (*update_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *);
 373        int     (*set_usb2_hw_lpm)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *, int);
 374        /* USB 3.0 Link Power Management */
 375                /* Returns the USB3 hub-encoded value for the U1/U2 timeout. */
 376        int     (*enable_usb3_lpm_timeout)(struct usb_hcd *,
 377                        struct usb_device *, enum usb3_link_state state);
 378                /* The xHCI host controller can still fail the command to
 379                 * disable the LPM timeouts, so this can return an error code.
 380                 */
 381        int     (*disable_usb3_lpm_timeout)(struct usb_hcd *,
 382                        struct usb_device *, enum usb3_link_state state);
 383        int     (*find_raw_port_number)(struct usb_hcd *, int);
 384        /* Call for power on/off the port if necessary */
 385        int     (*port_power)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int portnum, bool enable);
 386
 387};
 388
 389static inline int hcd_giveback_urb_in_bh(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 390{
 391        return hcd->driver->flags & HCD_BH;
 392}
 393
 394static inline bool hcd_periodic_completion_in_progress(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 395                struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
 396{
 397        return hcd->high_prio_bh.completing_ep == ep;
 398}
 399
 400extern int usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
 401extern int usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
 402                int status);
 403extern void usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb);
 404
 405extern int usb_hcd_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
 406extern int usb_hcd_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb, int status);
 407extern void usb_hcd_giveback_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
 408                int status);
 409extern int usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
 410                gfp_t mem_flags);
 411extern void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *, struct urb *);
 412extern void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *, struct urb *);
 413extern void usb_hcd_flush_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
 414                struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
 415extern void usb_hcd_disable_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
 416                struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
 417extern void usb_hcd_reset_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev,
 418                struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
 419extern void usb_hcd_synchronize_unlinks(struct usb_device *udev);
 420extern int usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(struct usb_device *udev,
 421                struct usb_host_config *new_config,
 422                struct usb_host_interface *old_alt,
 423                struct usb_host_interface *new_alt);
 424extern int usb_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_device *udev);
 425
 426extern struct usb_hcd *usb_create_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
 427                struct device *dev, const char *bus_name);
 428extern struct usb_hcd *usb_create_shared_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
 429                struct device *dev, const char *bus_name,
 430                struct usb_hcd *shared_hcd);
 431extern struct usb_hcd *usb_get_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 432extern void usb_put_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 433extern int usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 434extern int usb_add_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 435                unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags);
 436extern void usb_remove_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 437extern int usb_hcd_find_raw_port_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int port1);
 438
 439struct platform_device;
 440extern void usb_hcd_platform_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev);
 441
 442#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 443struct pci_dev;
 444struct pci_device_id;
 445extern int usb_hcd_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
 446                                const struct pci_device_id *id);
 447extern void usb_hcd_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev);
 448extern void usb_hcd_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev);
 449
 450extern int usb_hcd_amd_remote_wakeup_quirk(struct pci_dev *dev);
 451
 452#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 453extern const struct dev_pm_ops usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops;
 454#endif
 455#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
 456
 457/* pci-ish (pdev null is ok) buffer alloc/mapping support */
 458void usb_init_pool_max(void);
 459int hcd_buffer_create(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 460void hcd_buffer_destroy(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 461
 462void *hcd_buffer_alloc(struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size,
 463        gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma);
 464void hcd_buffer_free(struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size,
 465        void *addr, dma_addr_t dma);
 466
 467/* generic bus glue, needed for host controllers that don't use PCI */
 468extern irqreturn_t usb_hcd_irq(int irq, void *__hcd);
 469
 470extern void usb_hc_died(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 471extern void usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 472extern void usb_wakeup_notification(struct usb_device *hdev,
 473                unsigned int portnum);
 474
 475extern void usb_hcd_start_port_resume(struct usb_bus *bus, int portnum);
 476extern void usb_hcd_end_port_resume(struct usb_bus *bus, int portnum);
 477
 478/* The D0/D1 toggle bits ... USE WITH CAUTION (they're almost hcd-internal) */
 479#define usb_gettoggle(dev, ep, out) (((dev)->toggle[out] >> (ep)) & 1)
 480#define usb_dotoggle(dev, ep, out)  ((dev)->toggle[out] ^= (1 << (ep)))
 481#define usb_settoggle(dev, ep, out, bit) \
 482                ((dev)->toggle[out] = ((dev)->toggle[out] & ~(1 << (ep))) | \
 483                 ((bit) << (ep)))
 484
 485/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 486
 487/* Enumeration is only for the hub driver, or HCD virtual root hubs */
 488extern struct usb_device *usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent,
 489                                        struct usb_bus *, unsigned port);
 490extern int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *dev);
 491extern void usb_disconnect(struct usb_device **);
 492
 493extern int usb_get_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
 494extern void usb_destroy_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
 495
 496/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 497
 498/*
 499 * HCD Root Hub support
 500 */
 501
 502#include <linux/usb/ch11.h>
 503
 504/*
 505 * As of USB 2.0, full/low speed devices are segregated into trees.
 506 * One type grows from USB 1.1 host controllers (OHCI, UHCI etc).
 507 * The other type grows from high speed hubs when they connect to
 508 * full/low speed devices using "Transaction Translators" (TTs).
 509 *
 510 * TTs should only be known to the hub driver, and high speed bus
 511 * drivers (only EHCI for now).  They affect periodic scheduling and
 512 * sometimes control/bulk error recovery.
 513 */
 514
 515struct usb_device;
 516
 517struct usb_tt {
 518        struct usb_device       *hub;   /* upstream highspeed hub */
 519        int                     multi;  /* true means one TT per port */
 520        unsigned                think_time;     /* think time in ns */
 521        void                    *hcpriv;        /* HCD private data */
 522
 523        /* for control/bulk error recovery (CLEAR_TT_BUFFER) */
 524        spinlock_t              lock;
 525        struct list_head        clear_list;     /* of usb_tt_clear */
 526        struct work_struct      clear_work;
 527};
 528
 529struct usb_tt_clear {
 530        struct list_head        clear_list;
 531        unsigned                tt;
 532        u16                     devinfo;
 533        struct usb_hcd          *hcd;
 534        struct usb_host_endpoint        *ep;
 535};
 536
 537extern int usb_hub_clear_tt_buffer(struct urb *urb);
 538extern void usb_ep0_reinit(struct usb_device *);
 539
 540/* (shifted) direction/type/recipient from the USB 2.0 spec, table 9.2 */
 541#define DeviceRequest \
 542        ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
 543#define DeviceOutRequest \
 544        ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
 545
 546#define InterfaceRequest \
 547        ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
 548
 549#define EndpointRequest \
 550        ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
 551#define EndpointOutRequest \
 552        ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
 553
 554/* class requests from the USB 2.0 hub spec, table 11-15 */
 555/* GetBusState and SetHubDescriptor are optional, omitted */
 556#define ClearHubFeature         (0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
 557#define ClearPortFeature        (0x2300 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
 558#define GetHubDescriptor        (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
 559#define GetHubStatus            (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
 560#define GetPortStatus           (0xa300 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
 561#define SetHubFeature           (0x2000 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
 562#define SetPortFeature          (0x2300 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
 563
 564
 565/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 566
 567/* class requests from USB 3.0 hub spec, table 10-5 */
 568#define SetHubDepth             (0x3000 | HUB_SET_DEPTH)
 569#define GetPortErrorCount       (0x8000 | HUB_GET_PORT_ERR_COUNT)
 570
 571/*
 572 * Generic bandwidth allocation constants/support
 573 */
 574#define FRAME_TIME_USECS        1000L
 575#define BitTime(bytecount) (7 * 8 * bytecount / 6) /* with integer truncation */
 576                /* Trying not to use worst-case bit-stuffing
 577                 * of (7/6 * 8 * bytecount) = 9.33 * bytecount */
 578                /* bytecount = data payload byte count */
 579
 580#define NS_TO_US(ns)    DIV_ROUND_UP(ns, 1000L)
 581                        /* convert nanoseconds to microseconds, rounding up */
 582
 583/*
 584 * Full/low speed bandwidth allocation constants/support.
 585 */
 586#define BW_HOST_DELAY   1000L           /* nanoseconds */
 587#define BW_HUB_LS_SETUP 333L            /* nanoseconds */
 588                        /* 4 full-speed bit times (est.) */
 589
 590#define FRAME_TIME_BITS                 12000L  /* frame = 1 millisecond */
 591#define FRAME_TIME_MAX_BITS_ALLOC       (90L * FRAME_TIME_BITS / 100L)
 592#define FRAME_TIME_MAX_USECS_ALLOC      (90L * FRAME_TIME_USECS / 100L)
 593
 594/*
 595 * Ceiling [nano/micro]seconds (typical) for that many bytes at high speed
 596 * ISO is a bit less, no ACK ... from USB 2.0 spec, 5.11.3 (and needed
 597 * to preallocate bandwidth)
 598 */
 599#define USB2_HOST_DELAY 5       /* nsec, guess */
 600#define HS_NSECS(bytes) (((55 * 8 * 2083) \
 601        + (2083UL * (3 + BitTime(bytes))))/1000 \
 602        + USB2_HOST_DELAY)
 603#define HS_NSECS_ISO(bytes) (((38 * 8 * 2083) \
 604        + (2083UL * (3 + BitTime(bytes))))/1000 \
 605        + USB2_HOST_DELAY)
 606#define HS_USECS(bytes)         NS_TO_US(HS_NSECS(bytes))
 607#define HS_USECS_ISO(bytes)     NS_TO_US(HS_NSECS_ISO(bytes))
 608
 609extern long usb_calc_bus_time(int speed, int is_input,
 610                        int isoc, int bytecount);
 611
 612/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 613
 614extern void usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *udev,
 615                enum usb_device_state new_state);
 616
 617/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 618
 619/* exported only within usbcore */
 620
 621extern struct list_head usb_bus_list;
 622extern struct mutex usb_bus_list_lock;
 623extern wait_queue_head_t usb_kill_urb_queue;
 624
 625extern int usb_find_interface_driver(struct usb_device *dev,
 626        struct usb_interface *interface);
 627
 628#define usb_endpoint_out(ep_dir)        (!((ep_dir) & USB_DIR_IN))
 629
 630#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 631extern void usb_root_hub_lost_power(struct usb_device *rhdev);
 632extern int hcd_bus_suspend(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg);
 633extern int hcd_bus_resume(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg);
 634extern void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
 635#else
 636static inline void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 637{
 638        return;
 639}
 640#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 641
 642/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 643
 644#if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE)
 645
 646struct usb_mon_operations {
 647        void (*urb_submit)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb);
 648        void (*urb_submit_error)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, int err);
 649        void (*urb_complete)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, int status);
 650        /* void (*urb_unlink)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb); */
 651};
 652
 653extern struct usb_mon_operations *mon_ops;
 654
 655static inline void usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb)
 656{
 657        if (bus->monitored)
 658                (*mon_ops->urb_submit)(bus, urb);
 659}
 660
 661static inline void usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
 662    int error)
 663{
 664        if (bus->monitored)
 665                (*mon_ops->urb_submit_error)(bus, urb, error);
 666}
 667
 668static inline void usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
 669                int status)
 670{
 671        if (bus->monitored)
 672                (*mon_ops->urb_complete)(bus, urb, status);
 673}
 674
 675int usb_mon_register(struct usb_mon_operations *ops);
 676void usb_mon_deregister(void);
 677
 678#else
 679
 680static inline void usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb) {}
 681static inline void usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
 682    int error) {}
 683static inline void usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb,
 684                int status) {}
 685
 686#endif /* CONFIG_USB_MON || CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE */
 687
 688/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 689
 690/* random stuff */
 691
 692#define RUN_CONTEXT (in_irq() ? "in_irq" \
 693                : (in_interrupt() ? "in_interrupt" : "can sleep"))
 694
 695
 696/* This rwsem is for use only by the hub driver and ehci-hcd.
 697 * Nobody else should touch it.
 698 */
 699extern struct rw_semaphore ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem;
 700
 701/* Keep track of which host controller drivers are loaded */
 702#define USB_UHCI_LOADED         0
 703#define USB_OHCI_LOADED         1
 704#define USB_EHCI_LOADED         2
 705extern unsigned long usb_hcds_loaded;
 706
 707#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 708
 709#endif /* __USB_CORE_HCD_H */
 710