linux/include/net/route.h
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET  is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              Definitions for the IP router.
   7 *
   8 * Version:     @(#)route.h     1.0.4   05/27/93
   9 *
  10 * Authors:     Ross Biro
  11 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12 * Fixes:
  13 *              Alan Cox        :       Reformatted. Added ip_rt_local()
  14 *              Alan Cox        :       Support for TCP parameters.
  15 *              Alexey Kuznetsov:       Major changes for new routing code.
  16 *              Mike McLagan    :       Routing by source
  17 *              Robert Olsson   :       Added rt_cache statistics
  18 *
  19 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  20 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  21 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  22 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  23 */
  24#ifndef _ROUTE_H
  25#define _ROUTE_H
  26
  27#include <net/dst.h>
  28#include <net/inetpeer.h>
  29#include <net/flow.h>
  30#include <net/inet_sock.h>
  31#include <linux/in_route.h>
  32#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  33#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  34#include <linux/route.h>
  35#include <linux/ip.h>
  36#include <linux/cache.h>
  37#include <linux/security.h>
  38
  39/* IPv4 datagram length is stored into 16bit field (tot_len) */
  40#define IP_MAX_MTU      0xFFFFU
  41
  42#define RTO_ONLINK      0x01
  43
  44#define RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk)   (RT_TOS(inet_sk(sk)->tos) | sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LOCALROUTE))
  45#define RT_CONN_FLAGS_TOS(sk,tos)   (RT_TOS(tos) | sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LOCALROUTE))
  46
  47struct fib_nh;
  48struct fib_info;
  49struct uncached_list;
  50struct rtable {
  51        struct dst_entry        dst;
  52
  53        int                     rt_genid;
  54        unsigned int            rt_flags;
  55        __u16                   rt_type;
  56        __u8                    rt_is_input;
  57        __u8                    rt_uses_gateway;
  58
  59        int                     rt_iif;
  60
  61        /* Info on neighbour */
  62        __be32                  rt_gateway;
  63
  64        /* Miscellaneous cached information */
  65        u32                     rt_pmtu;
  66
  67        struct list_head        rt_uncached;
  68        struct uncached_list    *rt_uncached_list;
  69};
  70
  71static inline bool rt_is_input_route(const struct rtable *rt)
  72{
  73        return rt->rt_is_input != 0;
  74}
  75
  76static inline bool rt_is_output_route(const struct rtable *rt)
  77{
  78        return rt->rt_is_input == 0;
  79}
  80
  81static inline __be32 rt_nexthop(const struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr)
  82{
  83        if (rt->rt_gateway)
  84                return rt->rt_gateway;
  85        return daddr;
  86}
  87
  88struct ip_rt_acct {
  89        __u32   o_bytes;
  90        __u32   o_packets;
  91        __u32   i_bytes;
  92        __u32   i_packets;
  93};
  94
  95struct rt_cache_stat {
  96        unsigned int in_slow_tot;
  97        unsigned int in_slow_mc;
  98        unsigned int in_no_route;
  99        unsigned int in_brd;
 100        unsigned int in_martian_dst;
 101        unsigned int in_martian_src;
 102        unsigned int out_slow_tot;
 103        unsigned int out_slow_mc;
 104};
 105
 106extern struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct;
 107
 108struct in_device;
 109
 110int ip_rt_init(void);
 111void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net);
 112void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev);
 113struct rtable *__ip_route_output_key(struct net *, struct flowi4 *flp);
 114struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *, struct flowi4 *flp,
 115                                    struct sock *sk);
 116struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net,
 117                                       struct dst_entry *dst_orig);
 118
 119static inline struct rtable *ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp)
 120{
 121        return ip_route_output_flow(net, flp, NULL);
 122}
 123
 124static inline struct rtable *ip_route_output(struct net *net, __be32 daddr,
 125                                             __be32 saddr, u8 tos, int oif)
 126{
 127        struct flowi4 fl4 = {
 128                .flowi4_oif = oif,
 129                .flowi4_tos = tos,
 130                .daddr = daddr,
 131                .saddr = saddr,
 132        };
 133        return ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
 134}
 135
 136static inline struct rtable *ip_route_output_ports(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
 137                                                   struct sock *sk,
 138                                                   __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
 139                                                   __be16 dport, __be16 sport,
 140                                                   __u8 proto, __u8 tos, int oif)
 141{
 142        flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, sk ? sk->sk_mark : 0, tos,
 143                           RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, proto,
 144                           sk ? inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk) : 0,
 145                           daddr, saddr, dport, sport);
 146        if (sk)
 147                security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
 148        return ip_route_output_flow(net, fl4, sk);
 149}
 150
 151static inline struct rtable *ip_route_output_gre(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
 152                                                 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
 153                                                 __be32 gre_key, __u8 tos, int oif)
 154{
 155        memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
 156        fl4->flowi4_oif = oif;
 157        fl4->daddr = daddr;
 158        fl4->saddr = saddr;
 159        fl4->flowi4_tos = tos;
 160        fl4->flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
 161        fl4->fl4_gre_key = gre_key;
 162        return ip_route_output_key(net, fl4);
 163}
 164
 165int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
 166                         u8 tos, struct net_device *devin);
 167
 168static inline int ip_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
 169                                 u8 tos, struct net_device *devin)
 170{
 171        int err;
 172
 173        rcu_read_lock();
 174        err = ip_route_input_noref(skb, dst, src, tos, devin);
 175        if (!err)
 176                skb_dst_force(skb);
 177        rcu_read_unlock();
 178
 179        return err;
 180}
 181
 182void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu, int oif,
 183                      u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags);
 184void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu);
 185void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, int oif, u32 mark,
 186                   u8 protocol, int flow_flags);
 187void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk);
 188void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb);
 189
 190unsigned int inet_addr_type(struct net *net, __be32 addr);
 191unsigned int inet_dev_addr_type(struct net *net, const struct net_device *dev,
 192                                __be32 addr);
 193void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *);
 194int ip_rt_ioctl(struct net *, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
 195void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *src, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt);
 196
 197struct in_ifaddr;
 198void fib_add_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *);
 199void fib_del_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *, struct in_ifaddr *);
 200
 201static inline void ip_rt_put(struct rtable *rt)
 202{
 203        /* dst_release() accepts a NULL parameter.
 204         * We rely on dst being first structure in struct rtable
 205         */
 206        BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct rtable, dst) != 0);
 207        dst_release(&rt->dst);
 208}
 209
 210#define IPTOS_RT_MASK   (IPTOS_TOS_MASK & ~3)
 211
 212extern const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16];
 213
 214static inline char rt_tos2priority(u8 tos)
 215{
 216        return ip_tos2prio[IPTOS_TOS(tos)>>1];
 217}
 218
 219/* ip_route_connect() and ip_route_newports() work in tandem whilst
 220 * binding a socket for a new outgoing connection.
 221 *
 222 * In order to use IPSEC properly, we must, in the end, have a
 223 * route that was looked up using all available keys including source
 224 * and destination ports.
 225 *
 226 * However, if a source port needs to be allocated (the user specified
 227 * a wildcard source port) we need to obtain addressing information
 228 * in order to perform that allocation.
 229 *
 230 * So ip_route_connect() looks up a route using wildcarded source and
 231 * destination ports in the key, simply so that we can get a pair of
 232 * addresses to use for port allocation.
 233 *
 234 * Later, once the ports are allocated, ip_route_newports() will make
 235 * another route lookup if needed to make sure we catch any IPSEC
 236 * rules keyed on the port information.
 237 *
 238 * The callers allocate the flow key on their stack, and must pass in
 239 * the same flowi4 object to both the ip_route_connect() and the
 240 * ip_route_newports() calls.
 241 */
 242
 243static inline void ip_route_connect_init(struct flowi4 *fl4, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
 244                                         u32 tos, int oif, u8 protocol,
 245                                         __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
 246                                         struct sock *sk)
 247{
 248        __u8 flow_flags = 0;
 249
 250        if (inet_sk(sk)->transparent)
 251                flow_flags |= FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC;
 252
 253        flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, sk->sk_mark, tos, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 254                           protocol, flow_flags, dst, src, dport, sport);
 255}
 256
 257static inline struct rtable *ip_route_connect(struct flowi4 *fl4,
 258                                              __be32 dst, __be32 src, u32 tos,
 259                                              int oif, u8 protocol,
 260                                              __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
 261                                              struct sock *sk)
 262{
 263        struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
 264        struct rtable *rt;
 265
 266        ip_route_connect_init(fl4, dst, src, tos, oif, protocol,
 267                              sport, dport, sk);
 268
 269        if (!dst || !src) {
 270                rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, fl4);
 271                if (IS_ERR(rt))
 272                        return rt;
 273                ip_rt_put(rt);
 274                flowi4_update_output(fl4, oif, tos, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr);
 275        }
 276        security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
 277        return ip_route_output_flow(net, fl4, sk);
 278}
 279
 280static inline struct rtable *ip_route_newports(struct flowi4 *fl4, struct rtable *rt,
 281                                               __be16 orig_sport, __be16 orig_dport,
 282                                               __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
 283                                               struct sock *sk)
 284{
 285        if (sport != orig_sport || dport != orig_dport) {
 286                fl4->fl4_dport = dport;
 287                fl4->fl4_sport = sport;
 288                ip_rt_put(rt);
 289                flowi4_update_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
 290                                     RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), fl4->daddr,
 291                                     fl4->saddr);
 292                security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
 293                return ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), fl4, sk);
 294        }
 295        return rt;
 296}
 297
 298static inline int inet_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 299{
 300        int iif = skb_rtable(skb)->rt_iif;
 301
 302        if (iif)
 303                return iif;
 304        return skb->skb_iif;
 305}
 306
 307extern int sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
 308
 309static inline int ip4_dst_hoplimit(const struct dst_entry *dst)
 310{
 311        int hoplimit = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT);
 312
 313        if (hoplimit == 0)
 314                hoplimit = sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
 315        return hoplimit;
 316}
 317
 318#endif  /* _ROUTE_H */
 319