linux/kernel/power/wakelock.c
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   1/*
   2 * kernel/power/wakelock.c
   3 *
   4 * User space wakeup sources support.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2012 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
   7 *
   8 * This code is based on the analogous interface allowing user space to
   9 * manipulate wakelocks on Android.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/capability.h>
  13#include <linux/ctype.h>
  14#include <linux/device.h>
  15#include <linux/err.h>
  16#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  17#include <linux/list.h>
  18#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20
  21#include "power.h"
  22
  23static DEFINE_MUTEX(wakelocks_lock);
  24
  25struct wakelock {
  26        char                    *name;
  27        struct rb_node          node;
  28        struct wakeup_source    ws;
  29#ifdef CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_GC
  30        struct list_head        lru;
  31#endif
  32};
  33
  34static struct rb_root wakelocks_tree = RB_ROOT;
  35
  36ssize_t pm_show_wakelocks(char *buf, bool show_active)
  37{
  38        struct rb_node *node;
  39        struct wakelock *wl;
  40        char *str = buf;
  41        char *end = buf + PAGE_SIZE;
  42
  43        mutex_lock(&wakelocks_lock);
  44
  45        for (node = rb_first(&wakelocks_tree); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
  46                wl = rb_entry(node, struct wakelock, node);
  47                if (wl->ws.active == show_active)
  48                        str += scnprintf(str, end - str, "%s ", wl->name);
  49        }
  50        if (str > buf)
  51                str--;
  52
  53        str += scnprintf(str, end - str, "\n");
  54
  55        mutex_unlock(&wakelocks_lock);
  56        return (str - buf);
  57}
  58
  59#if CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_LIMIT > 0
  60static unsigned int number_of_wakelocks;
  61
  62static inline bool wakelocks_limit_exceeded(void)
  63{
  64        return number_of_wakelocks > CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_LIMIT;
  65}
  66
  67static inline void increment_wakelocks_number(void)
  68{
  69        number_of_wakelocks++;
  70}
  71
  72static inline void decrement_wakelocks_number(void)
  73{
  74        number_of_wakelocks--;
  75}
  76#else /* CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_LIMIT = 0 */
  77static inline bool wakelocks_limit_exceeded(void) { return false; }
  78static inline void increment_wakelocks_number(void) {}
  79static inline void decrement_wakelocks_number(void) {}
  80#endif /* CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_LIMIT */
  81
  82#ifdef CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_GC
  83#define WL_GC_COUNT_MAX 100
  84#define WL_GC_TIME_SEC  300
  85
  86static LIST_HEAD(wakelocks_lru_list);
  87static unsigned int wakelocks_gc_count;
  88
  89static inline void wakelocks_lru_add(struct wakelock *wl)
  90{
  91        list_add(&wl->lru, &wakelocks_lru_list);
  92}
  93
  94static inline void wakelocks_lru_most_recent(struct wakelock *wl)
  95{
  96        list_move(&wl->lru, &wakelocks_lru_list);
  97}
  98
  99static void wakelocks_gc(void)
 100{
 101        struct wakelock *wl, *aux;
 102        ktime_t now;
 103
 104        if (++wakelocks_gc_count <= WL_GC_COUNT_MAX)
 105                return;
 106
 107        now = ktime_get();
 108        list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(wl, aux, &wakelocks_lru_list, lru) {
 109                u64 idle_time_ns;
 110                bool active;
 111
 112                spin_lock_irq(&wl->ws.lock);
 113                idle_time_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(now, wl->ws.last_time));
 114                active = wl->ws.active;
 115                spin_unlock_irq(&wl->ws.lock);
 116
 117                if (idle_time_ns < ((u64)WL_GC_TIME_SEC * NSEC_PER_SEC))
 118                        break;
 119
 120                if (!active) {
 121                        wakeup_source_remove(&wl->ws);
 122                        rb_erase(&wl->node, &wakelocks_tree);
 123                        list_del(&wl->lru);
 124                        kfree(wl->name);
 125                        kfree(wl);
 126                        decrement_wakelocks_number();
 127                }
 128        }
 129        wakelocks_gc_count = 0;
 130}
 131#else /* !CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_GC */
 132static inline void wakelocks_lru_add(struct wakelock *wl) {}
 133static inline void wakelocks_lru_most_recent(struct wakelock *wl) {}
 134static inline void wakelocks_gc(void) {}
 135#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_GC */
 136
 137static struct wakelock *wakelock_lookup_add(const char *name, size_t len,
 138                                            bool add_if_not_found)
 139{
 140        struct rb_node **node = &wakelocks_tree.rb_node;
 141        struct rb_node *parent = *node;
 142        struct wakelock *wl;
 143
 144        while (*node) {
 145                int diff;
 146
 147                parent = *node;
 148                wl = rb_entry(*node, struct wakelock, node);
 149                diff = strncmp(name, wl->name, len);
 150                if (diff == 0) {
 151                        if (wl->name[len])
 152                                diff = -1;
 153                        else
 154                                return wl;
 155                }
 156                if (diff < 0)
 157                        node = &(*node)->rb_left;
 158                else
 159                        node = &(*node)->rb_right;
 160        }
 161        if (!add_if_not_found)
 162                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 163
 164        if (wakelocks_limit_exceeded())
 165                return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
 166
 167        /* Not found, we have to add a new one. */
 168        wl = kzalloc(sizeof(*wl), GFP_KERNEL);
 169        if (!wl)
 170                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 171
 172        wl->name = kstrndup(name, len, GFP_KERNEL);
 173        if (!wl->name) {
 174                kfree(wl);
 175                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 176        }
 177        wl->ws.name = wl->name;
 178        wakeup_source_add(&wl->ws);
 179        rb_link_node(&wl->node, parent, node);
 180        rb_insert_color(&wl->node, &wakelocks_tree);
 181        wakelocks_lru_add(wl);
 182        increment_wakelocks_number();
 183        return wl;
 184}
 185
 186int pm_wake_lock(const char *buf)
 187{
 188        const char *str = buf;
 189        struct wakelock *wl;
 190        u64 timeout_ns = 0;
 191        size_t len;
 192        int ret = 0;
 193
 194        if (!capable(CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND))
 195                return -EPERM;
 196
 197        while (*str && !isspace(*str))
 198                str++;
 199
 200        len = str - buf;
 201        if (!len)
 202                return -EINVAL;
 203
 204        if (*str && *str != '\n') {
 205                /* Find out if there's a valid timeout string appended. */
 206                ret = kstrtou64(skip_spaces(str), 10, &timeout_ns);
 207                if (ret)
 208                        return -EINVAL;
 209        }
 210
 211        mutex_lock(&wakelocks_lock);
 212
 213        wl = wakelock_lookup_add(buf, len, true);
 214        if (IS_ERR(wl)) {
 215                ret = PTR_ERR(wl);
 216                goto out;
 217        }
 218        if (timeout_ns) {
 219                u64 timeout_ms = timeout_ns + NSEC_PER_MSEC - 1;
 220
 221                do_div(timeout_ms, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
 222                __pm_wakeup_event(&wl->ws, timeout_ms);
 223        } else {
 224                __pm_stay_awake(&wl->ws);
 225        }
 226
 227        wakelocks_lru_most_recent(wl);
 228
 229 out:
 230        mutex_unlock(&wakelocks_lock);
 231        return ret;
 232}
 233
 234int pm_wake_unlock(const char *buf)
 235{
 236        struct wakelock *wl;
 237        size_t len;
 238        int ret = 0;
 239
 240        if (!capable(CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND))
 241                return -EPERM;
 242
 243        len = strlen(buf);
 244        if (!len)
 245                return -EINVAL;
 246
 247        if (buf[len-1] == '\n')
 248                len--;
 249
 250        if (!len)
 251                return -EINVAL;
 252
 253        mutex_lock(&wakelocks_lock);
 254
 255        wl = wakelock_lookup_add(buf, len, false);
 256        if (IS_ERR(wl)) {
 257                ret = PTR_ERR(wl);
 258                goto out;
 259        }
 260        __pm_relax(&wl->ws);
 261
 262        wakelocks_lru_most_recent(wl);
 263        wakelocks_gc();
 264
 265 out:
 266        mutex_unlock(&wakelocks_lock);
 267        return ret;
 268}
 269