linux/net/dccp/ccids/lib/packet_history.h
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   1/*
   2 *  Packet RX/TX history data structures and routines for TFRC-based protocols.
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2007   The University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
   5 *  Copyright (c) 2005-6 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
   6 *
   7 *  This code has been developed by the University of Waikato WAND
   8 *  research group. For further information please see http://www.wand.net.nz/
   9 *  or e-mail Ian McDonald - ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz
  10 *
  11 *  This code also uses code from Lulea University, rereleased as GPL by its
  12 *  authors:
  13 *  Copyright (c) 2003 Nils-Erik Mattsson, Joacim Haggmark, Magnus Erixzon
  14 *
  15 *  Changes to meet Linux coding standards, to make it meet latest ccid3 draft
  16 *  and to make it work as a loadable module in the DCCP stack written by
  17 *  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>.
  18 *
  19 *  Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
  20 *
  21 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  22 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  23 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  24 *  (at your option) any later version.
  25 *
  26 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  27 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  28 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  29 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  30 *
  31 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  32 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  33 *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  34 */
  35
  36#ifndef _DCCP_PKT_HIST_
  37#define _DCCP_PKT_HIST_
  38
  39#include <linux/list.h>
  40#include <linux/slab.h>
  41#include "tfrc.h"
  42
  43/**
  44 *  tfrc_tx_hist_entry  -  Simple singly-linked TX history list
  45 *  @next:  next oldest entry (LIFO order)
  46 *  @seqno: sequence number of this entry
  47 *  @stamp: send time of packet with sequence number @seqno
  48 */
  49struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry {
  50        struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry *next;
  51        u64                       seqno;
  52        ktime_t                   stamp;
  53};
  54
  55static inline struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry *
  56        tfrc_tx_hist_find_entry(struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry *head, u64 seqno)
  57{
  58        while (head != NULL && head->seqno != seqno)
  59                head = head->next;
  60        return head;
  61}
  62
  63int tfrc_tx_hist_add(struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry **headp, u64 seqno);
  64void tfrc_tx_hist_purge(struct tfrc_tx_hist_entry **headp);
  65
  66/* Subtraction a-b modulo-16, respects circular wrap-around */
  67#define SUB16(a, b) (((a) + 16 - (b)) & 0xF)
  68
  69/* Number of packets to wait after a missing packet (RFC 4342, 6.1) */
  70#define TFRC_NDUPACK 3
  71
  72/**
  73 * tfrc_rx_hist_entry - Store information about a single received packet
  74 * @tfrchrx_seqno:      DCCP packet sequence number
  75 * @tfrchrx_ccval:      window counter value of packet (RFC 4342, 8.1)
  76 * @tfrchrx_ndp:        the NDP count (if any) of the packet
  77 * @tfrchrx_tstamp:     actual receive time of packet
  78 */
  79struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry {
  80        u64              tfrchrx_seqno:48,
  81                         tfrchrx_ccval:4,
  82                         tfrchrx_type:4;
  83        u64              tfrchrx_ndp:48;
  84        ktime_t          tfrchrx_tstamp;
  85};
  86
  87/**
  88 * tfrc_rx_hist  -  RX history structure for TFRC-based protocols
  89 * @ring:               Packet history for RTT sampling and loss detection
  90 * @loss_count:         Number of entries in circular history
  91 * @loss_start:         Movable index (for loss detection)
  92 * @rtt_sample_prev:    Used during RTT sampling, points to candidate entry
  93 */
  94struct tfrc_rx_hist {
  95        struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry *ring[TFRC_NDUPACK + 1];
  96        u8                        loss_count:2,
  97                                  loss_start:2;
  98#define rtt_sample_prev           loss_start
  99};
 100
 101/**
 102 * tfrc_rx_hist_index - index to reach n-th entry after loss_start
 103 */
 104static inline u8 tfrc_rx_hist_index(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, const u8 n)
 105{
 106        return (h->loss_start + n) & TFRC_NDUPACK;
 107}
 108
 109/**
 110 * tfrc_rx_hist_last_rcv - entry with highest-received-seqno so far
 111 */
 112static inline struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry *
 113                        tfrc_rx_hist_last_rcv(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h)
 114{
 115        return h->ring[tfrc_rx_hist_index(h, h->loss_count)];
 116}
 117
 118/**
 119 * tfrc_rx_hist_entry - return the n-th history entry after loss_start
 120 */
 121static inline struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry *
 122                        tfrc_rx_hist_entry(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, const u8 n)
 123{
 124        return h->ring[tfrc_rx_hist_index(h, n)];
 125}
 126
 127/**
 128 * tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev - entry with highest-received-seqno before loss was detected
 129 */
 130static inline struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry *
 131                        tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h)
 132{
 133        return h->ring[h->loss_start];
 134}
 135
 136/* indicate whether previously a packet was detected missing */
 137static inline bool tfrc_rx_hist_loss_pending(const struct tfrc_rx_hist *h)
 138{
 139        return h->loss_count > 0;
 140}
 141
 142void tfrc_rx_hist_add_packet(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, const struct sk_buff *skb,
 143                             const u64 ndp);
 144
 145int tfrc_rx_hist_duplicate(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, struct sk_buff *skb);
 146
 147struct tfrc_loss_hist;
 148int tfrc_rx_handle_loss(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh,
 149                        struct sk_buff *skb, const u64 ndp,
 150                        u32 (*first_li)(struct sock *sk), struct sock *sk);
 151u32 tfrc_rx_hist_sample_rtt(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h, const struct sk_buff *skb);
 152int tfrc_rx_hist_alloc(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h);
 153void tfrc_rx_hist_purge(struct tfrc_rx_hist *h);
 154
 155#endif /* _DCCP_PKT_HIST_ */
 156