linux/net/sctp/output.c
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   1/* SCTP kernel implementation
   2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
   3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
   4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
   5 *
   6 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
   7 *
   8 * These functions handle output processing.
   9 *
  10 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
  11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
  12 * the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  14 * any later version.
  15 *
  16 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
  17 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
  18 *                 ************************
  19 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  20 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
  21 *
  22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
  24 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  25 *
  26 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
  27 * email address(es):
  28 *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
  29 *
  30 * Written or modified by:
  31 *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
  32 *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
  33 *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
  34 *    Sridhar Samudrala     <sri@us.ibm.com>
  35 */
  36
  37#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  38
  39#include <linux/types.h>
  40#include <linux/kernel.h>
  41#include <linux/wait.h>
  42#include <linux/time.h>
  43#include <linux/ip.h>
  44#include <linux/ipv6.h>
  45#include <linux/init.h>
  46#include <linux/slab.h>
  47#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
  48#include <net/ip.h>
  49#include <net/icmp.h>
  50#include <net/net_namespace.h>
  51
  52#include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
  53#include <net/sock.h>
  54
  55#include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
  56#include <net/sctp/sm.h>
  57#include <net/sctp/checksum.h>
  58
  59/* Forward declarations for private helpers. */
  60static sctp_xmit_t __sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  61                                              struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
  62static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  63                                           struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
  64static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  65                                           struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
  66static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  67                                        struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
  68                                        u16 chunk_len);
  69
  70static void sctp_packet_reset(struct sctp_packet *packet)
  71{
  72        packet->size = packet->overhead;
  73        packet->has_cookie_echo = 0;
  74        packet->has_sack = 0;
  75        packet->has_data = 0;
  76        packet->has_auth = 0;
  77        packet->ipfragok = 0;
  78        packet->auth = NULL;
  79}
  80
  81/* Config a packet.
  82 * This appears to be a followup set of initializations.
  83 */
  84struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *packet,
  85                                       __u32 vtag, int ecn_capable)
  86{
  87        struct sctp_chunk *chunk = NULL;
  88
  89        pr_debug("%s: packet:%p vtag:0x%x\n", __func__, packet, vtag);
  90
  91        packet->vtag = vtag;
  92
  93        if (ecn_capable && sctp_packet_empty(packet)) {
  94                chunk = sctp_get_ecne_prepend(packet->transport->asoc);
  95
  96                /* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before
  97                 * any other chunks get appended.
  98                 */
  99                if (chunk)
 100                        sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
 101        }
 102
 103        return packet;
 104}
 105
 106/* Initialize the packet structure. */
 107struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *packet,
 108                                     struct sctp_transport *transport,
 109                                     __u16 sport, __u16 dport)
 110{
 111        struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
 112        size_t overhead;
 113
 114        pr_debug("%s: packet:%p transport:%p\n", __func__, packet, transport);
 115
 116        packet->transport = transport;
 117        packet->source_port = sport;
 118        packet->destination_port = dport;
 119        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&packet->chunk_list);
 120        if (asoc) {
 121                struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
 122                overhead = sp->pf->af->net_header_len;
 123        } else {
 124                overhead = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
 125        }
 126        overhead += sizeof(struct sctphdr);
 127        packet->overhead = overhead;
 128        sctp_packet_reset(packet);
 129        packet->vtag = 0;
 130
 131        return packet;
 132}
 133
 134/* Free a packet.  */
 135void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *packet)
 136{
 137        struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
 138
 139        pr_debug("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
 140
 141        list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
 142                list_del_init(&chunk->list);
 143                sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
 144        }
 145}
 146
 147/* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding
 148 * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk
 149 * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet.
 150 * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long
 151 * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this
 152 * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK.
 153 */
 154sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
 155                                       struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
 156                                       int one_packet)
 157{
 158        sctp_xmit_t retval;
 159        int error = 0;
 160
 161        pr_debug("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet, chunk);
 162
 163        switch ((retval = (sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk)))) {
 164        case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL:
 165                if (!packet->has_cookie_echo) {
 166                        error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet);
 167                        if (error < 0)
 168                                chunk->skb->sk->sk_err = -error;
 169
 170                        /* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever
 171                         * return PMTU_FULL.
 172                         */
 173                        if (!one_packet)
 174                                retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet,
 175                                                                  chunk);
 176                }
 177                break;
 178
 179        case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL:
 180        case SCTP_XMIT_OK:
 181        case SCTP_XMIT_DELAY:
 182                break;
 183        }
 184
 185        return retval;
 186}
 187
 188/* Try to bundle an auth chunk into the packet. */
 189static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_auth(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
 190                                           struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
 191{
 192        struct sctp_association *asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
 193        struct sctp_chunk *auth;
 194        sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
 195
 196        /* if we don't have an association, we can't do authentication */
 197        if (!asoc)
 198                return retval;
 199
 200        /* See if this is an auth chunk we are bundling or if
 201         * auth is already bundled.
 202         */
 203        if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_AUTH || pkt->has_auth)
 204                return retval;
 205
 206        /* if the peer did not request this chunk to be authenticated,
 207         * don't do it
 208         */
 209        if (!chunk->auth)
 210                return retval;
 211
 212        auth = sctp_make_auth(asoc);
 213        if (!auth)
 214                return retval;
 215
 216        retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, auth);
 217
 218        if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
 219                sctp_chunk_free(auth);
 220
 221        return retval;
 222}
 223
 224/* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */
 225static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
 226                                           struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
 227{
 228        sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
 229
 230        /* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to
 231         * bundle one in to the packet.
 232         */
 233        if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && !pkt->has_sack &&
 234            !pkt->has_cookie_echo) {
 235                struct sctp_association *asoc;
 236                struct timer_list *timer;
 237                asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
 238                timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK];
 239
 240                /* If the SACK timer is running, we have a pending SACK */
 241                if (timer_pending(timer)) {
 242                        struct sctp_chunk *sack;
 243
 244                        if (pkt->transport->sack_generation !=
 245                            pkt->transport->asoc->peer.sack_generation)
 246                                return retval;
 247
 248                        asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
 249                        sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
 250                        if (sack) {
 251                                retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, sack);
 252                                if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) {
 253                                        sctp_chunk_free(sack);
 254                                        goto out;
 255                                }
 256                                asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
 257                                if (del_timer(timer))
 258                                        sctp_association_put(asoc);
 259                        }
 260                }
 261        }
 262out:
 263        return retval;
 264}
 265
 266
 267/* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
 268 * so.
 269 */
 270static sctp_xmit_t __sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
 271                                              struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
 272{
 273        sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
 274        __u16 chunk_len = WORD_ROUND(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
 275
 276        /* Check to see if this chunk will fit into the packet */
 277        retval = sctp_packet_will_fit(packet, chunk, chunk_len);
 278        if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
 279                goto finish;
 280
 281        /* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet */
 282        switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
 283        case SCTP_CID_DATA:
 284                /* Account for the data being in the packet */
 285                sctp_packet_append_data(packet, chunk);
 286                /* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */
 287                packet->has_sack = 1;
 288                /* Disallow AUTH bundling after DATA */
 289                packet->has_auth = 1;
 290                /* Let it be knows that packet has DATA in it */
 291                packet->has_data = 1;
 292                /* timestamp the chunk for rtx purposes */
 293                chunk->sent_at = jiffies;
 294                break;
 295        case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO:
 296                packet->has_cookie_echo = 1;
 297                break;
 298
 299        case SCTP_CID_SACK:
 300                packet->has_sack = 1;
 301                if (chunk->asoc)
 302                        chunk->asoc->stats.osacks++;
 303                break;
 304
 305        case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
 306                packet->has_auth = 1;
 307                packet->auth = chunk;
 308                break;
 309        }
 310
 311        /* It is OK to send this chunk.  */
 312        list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &packet->chunk_list);
 313        packet->size += chunk_len;
 314        chunk->transport = packet->transport;
 315finish:
 316        return retval;
 317}
 318
 319/* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
 320 * so.
 321 */
 322sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
 323                                     struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
 324{
 325        sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
 326
 327        pr_debug("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet, chunk);
 328
 329        /* Data chunks are special.  Before seeing what else we can
 330         * bundle into this packet, check to see if we are allowed to
 331         * send this DATA.
 332         */
 333        if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
 334                retval = sctp_packet_can_append_data(packet, chunk);
 335                if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
 336                        goto finish;
 337        }
 338
 339        /* Try to bundle AUTH chunk */
 340        retval = sctp_packet_bundle_auth(packet, chunk);
 341        if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
 342                goto finish;
 343
 344        /* Try to bundle SACK chunk */
 345        retval = sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet, chunk);
 346        if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
 347                goto finish;
 348
 349        retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
 350
 351finish:
 352        return retval;
 353}
 354
 355static void sctp_packet_release_owner(struct sk_buff *skb)
 356{
 357        sk_free(skb->sk);
 358}
 359
 360static void sctp_packet_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
 361{
 362        skb_orphan(skb);
 363        skb->sk = sk;
 364        skb->destructor = sctp_packet_release_owner;
 365
 366        /*
 367         * The data chunks have already been accounted for in sctp_sendmsg(),
 368         * therefore only reserve a single byte to keep socket around until
 369         * the packet has been transmitted.
 370         */
 371        atomic_inc(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
 372}
 373
 374/* All packets are sent to the network through this function from
 375 * sctp_outq_tail().
 376 *
 377 * The return value is a normal kernel error return value.
 378 */
 379int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *packet)
 380{
 381        struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
 382        struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc;
 383        struct sctphdr *sh;
 384        struct sk_buff *nskb;
 385        struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
 386        struct sock *sk;
 387        int err = 0;
 388        int padding;            /* How much padding do we need?  */
 389        __u8 has_data = 0;
 390        struct dst_entry *dst;
 391        unsigned char *auth = NULL;     /* pointer to auth in skb data */
 392
 393        pr_debug("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
 394
 395        /* Do NOT generate a chunkless packet. */
 396        if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list))
 397                return err;
 398
 399        /* Set up convenience variables... */
 400        chunk = list_entry(packet->chunk_list.next, struct sctp_chunk, list);
 401        sk = chunk->skb->sk;
 402
 403        /* Allocate the new skb.  */
 404        nskb = alloc_skb(packet->size + MAX_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
 405        if (!nskb)
 406                goto nomem;
 407
 408        /* Make sure the outbound skb has enough header room reserved. */
 409        skb_reserve(nskb, packet->overhead + MAX_HEADER);
 410
 411        /* Set the owning socket so that we know where to get the
 412         * destination IP address.
 413         */
 414        sctp_packet_set_owner_w(nskb, sk);
 415
 416        if (!sctp_transport_dst_check(tp)) {
 417                sctp_transport_route(tp, NULL, sctp_sk(sk));
 418                if (asoc && (asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)) {
 419                        sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(sk, asoc);
 420                }
 421        }
 422        dst = dst_clone(tp->dst);
 423        if (!dst)
 424                goto no_route;
 425        skb_dst_set(nskb, dst);
 426
 427        /* Build the SCTP header.  */
 428        sh = (struct sctphdr *)skb_push(nskb, sizeof(struct sctphdr));
 429        skb_reset_transport_header(nskb);
 430        sh->source = htons(packet->source_port);
 431        sh->dest   = htons(packet->destination_port);
 432
 433        /* From 6.8 Adler-32 Checksum Calculation:
 434         * After the packet is constructed (containing the SCTP common
 435         * header and one or more control or DATA chunks), the
 436         * transmitter shall:
 437         *
 438         * 1) Fill in the proper Verification Tag in the SCTP common
 439         *    header and initialize the checksum field to 0's.
 440         */
 441        sh->vtag     = htonl(packet->vtag);
 442        sh->checksum = 0;
 443
 444        /**
 445         * 6.10 Bundling
 446         *
 447         *    An endpoint bundles chunks by simply including multiple
 448         *    chunks in one outbound SCTP packet.  ...
 449         */
 450
 451        /**
 452         * 3.2  Chunk Field Descriptions
 453         *
 454         * The total length of a chunk (including Type, Length and
 455         * Value fields) MUST be a multiple of 4 bytes.  If the length
 456         * of the chunk is not a multiple of 4 bytes, the sender MUST
 457         * pad the chunk with all zero bytes and this padding is not
 458         * included in the chunk length field.  The sender should
 459         * never pad with more than 3 bytes.
 460         *
 461         * [This whole comment explains WORD_ROUND() below.]
 462         */
 463
 464        pr_debug("***sctp_transmit_packet***\n");
 465
 466        list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
 467                list_del_init(&chunk->list);
 468                if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
 469                        /* 6.3.1 C4) When data is in flight and when allowed
 470                         * by rule C5, a new RTT measurement MUST be made each
 471                         * round trip.  Furthermore, new RTT measurements
 472                         * SHOULD be made no more than once per round-trip
 473                         * for a given destination transport address.
 474                         */
 475
 476                        if (!chunk->resent && !tp->rto_pending) {
 477                                chunk->rtt_in_progress = 1;
 478                                tp->rto_pending = 1;
 479                        }
 480
 481                        has_data = 1;
 482                }
 483
 484                padding = WORD_ROUND(chunk->skb->len) - chunk->skb->len;
 485                if (padding)
 486                        memset(skb_put(chunk->skb, padding), 0, padding);
 487
 488                /* if this is the auth chunk that we are adding,
 489                 * store pointer where it will be added and put
 490                 * the auth into the packet.
 491                 */
 492                if (chunk == packet->auth)
 493                        auth = skb_tail_pointer(nskb);
 494
 495                memcpy(skb_put(nskb, chunk->skb->len),
 496                               chunk->skb->data, chunk->skb->len);
 497
 498                pr_debug("*** Chunk:%p[%s] %s 0x%x, length:%d, chunk->skb->len:%d, "
 499                         "rtt_in_progress:%d\n", chunk,
 500                         sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type)),
 501                         chunk->has_tsn ? "TSN" : "No TSN",
 502                         chunk->has_tsn ? ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) : 0,
 503                         ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length), chunk->skb->len,
 504                         chunk->rtt_in_progress);
 505
 506                /*
 507                 * If this is a control chunk, this is our last
 508                 * reference. Free data chunks after they've been
 509                 * acknowledged or have failed.
 510                 */
 511                if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
 512                        sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
 513        }
 514
 515        /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.2
 516         *    The sender MUST calculate the MAC as described in RFC2104 [2]
 517         *    using the hash function H as described by the MAC Identifier and
 518         *    the shared association key K based on the endpoint pair shared key
 519         *    described by the shared key identifier.  The 'data' used for the
 520         *    computation of the AUTH-chunk is given by the AUTH chunk with its
 521         *    HMAC field set to zero (as shown in Figure 6) followed by all
 522         *    chunks that are placed after the AUTH chunk in the SCTP packet.
 523         */
 524        if (auth)
 525                sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(asoc, nskb,
 526                                        (struct sctp_auth_chunk *)auth,
 527                                        GFP_ATOMIC);
 528
 529        /* 2) Calculate the Adler-32 checksum of the whole packet,
 530         *    including the SCTP common header and all the
 531         *    chunks.
 532         *
 533         * Note: Adler-32 is no longer applicable, as has been replaced
 534         * by CRC32-C as described in <draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctpcsum-02.txt>.
 535         */
 536        if (!sctp_checksum_disable) {
 537                if (!(dst->dev->features & NETIF_F_SCTP_CSUM) ||
 538                    (dst_xfrm(dst) != NULL) || packet->ipfragok) {
 539                        sh->checksum = sctp_compute_cksum(nskb, 0);
 540                } else {
 541                        /* no need to seed pseudo checksum for SCTP */
 542                        nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
 543                        nskb->csum_start = skb_transport_header(nskb) - nskb->head;
 544                        nskb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct sctphdr, checksum);
 545                }
 546        }
 547
 548        /* IP layer ECN support
 549         * From RFC 2481
 550         *  "The ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) bit would be set by the
 551         *   data sender to indicate that the end-points of the
 552         *   transport protocol are ECN-capable."
 553         *
 554         * Now setting the ECT bit all the time, as it should not cause
 555         * any problems protocol-wise even if our peer ignores it.
 556         *
 557         * Note: The works for IPv6 layer checks this bit too later
 558         * in transmission.  See IP6_ECN_flow_xmit().
 559         */
 560        tp->af_specific->ecn_capable(nskb->sk);
 561
 562        /* Set up the IP options.  */
 563        /* BUG: not implemented
 564         * For v4 this all lives somewhere in sk->sk_opt...
 565         */
 566
 567        /* Dump that on IP!  */
 568        if (asoc) {
 569                asoc->stats.opackets++;
 570                if (asoc->peer.last_sent_to != tp)
 571                        /* Considering the multiple CPU scenario, this is a
 572                         * "correcter" place for last_sent_to.  --xguo
 573                         */
 574                        asoc->peer.last_sent_to = tp;
 575        }
 576
 577        if (has_data) {
 578                struct timer_list *timer;
 579                unsigned long timeout;
 580
 581                /* Restart the AUTOCLOSE timer when sending data. */
 582                if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) &&
 583                    asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE]) {
 584                        timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
 585                        timeout = asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
 586
 587                        if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout))
 588                                sctp_association_hold(asoc);
 589                }
 590        }
 591
 592        pr_debug("***sctp_transmit_packet*** skb->len:%d\n", nskb->len);
 593
 594        nskb->ignore_df = packet->ipfragok;
 595        tp->af_specific->sctp_xmit(nskb, tp);
 596
 597out:
 598        sctp_packet_reset(packet);
 599        return err;
 600no_route:
 601        kfree_skb(nskb);
 602        IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(asoc->base.sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
 603
 604        /* FIXME: Returning the 'err' will effect all the associations
 605         * associated with a socket, although only one of the paths of the
 606         * association is unreachable.
 607         * The real failure of a transport or association can be passed on
 608         * to the user via notifications. So setting this error may not be
 609         * required.
 610         */
 611         /* err = -EHOSTUNREACH; */
 612err:
 613        /* Control chunks are unreliable so just drop them.  DATA chunks
 614         * will get resent or dropped later.
 615         */
 616
 617        list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
 618                list_del_init(&chunk->list);
 619                if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
 620                        sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
 621        }
 622        goto out;
 623nomem:
 624        err = -ENOMEM;
 625        goto err;
 626}
 627
 628/********************************************************************
 629 * 2nd Level Abstractions
 630 ********************************************************************/
 631
 632/* This private function check to see if a chunk can be added */
 633static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
 634                                           struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
 635{
 636        size_t datasize, rwnd, inflight, flight_size;
 637        struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
 638        struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
 639        struct sctp_outq *q = &asoc->outqueue;
 640
 641        /* RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
 642         *
 643         * A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to
 644         * any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates
 645         * that the peer has no buffer space (i.e. rwnd is 0, see Section
 646         * 6.2.1).  However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it
 647         * is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to
 648         * the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below).  This rule
 649         * allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender
 650         * missed due to the SACK having been lost in transit from the data
 651         * receiver to the data sender.
 652         */
 653
 654        rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
 655        inflight = q->outstanding_bytes;
 656        flight_size = transport->flight_size;
 657
 658        datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
 659
 660        if (datasize > rwnd && inflight > 0)
 661                /* We have (at least) one data chunk in flight,
 662                 * so we can't fall back to rule 6.1 B).
 663                 */
 664                return SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
 665
 666        /* RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
 667         *
 668         * B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data
 669         * to a given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes
 670         * of data outstanding to that transport address.
 671         */
 672        /* RFC 7.2.4 & the Implementers Guide 2.8.
 673         *
 674         * 3) ...
 675         *    When a Fast Retransmit is being performed the sender SHOULD
 676         *    ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission.
 677         */
 678        if (chunk->fast_retransmit != SCTP_NEED_FRTX &&
 679            flight_size >= transport->cwnd)
 680                return SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
 681
 682        /* Nagle's algorithm to solve small-packet problem:
 683         * Inhibit the sending of new chunks when new outgoing data arrives
 684         * if any previously transmitted data on the connection remains
 685         * unacknowledged.
 686         */
 687
 688        if (sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->nodelay)
 689                /* Nagle disabled */
 690                return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
 691
 692        if (!sctp_packet_empty(packet))
 693                /* Append to packet */
 694                return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
 695
 696        if (inflight == 0)
 697                /* Nothing unacked */
 698                return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
 699
 700        if (!sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED))
 701                return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
 702
 703        /* Check whether this chunk and all the rest of pending data will fit
 704         * or delay in hopes of bundling a full sized packet.
 705         */
 706        if (chunk->skb->len + q->out_qlen >= transport->pathmtu - packet->overhead)
 707                /* Enough data queued to fill a packet */
 708                return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
 709
 710        /* Don't delay large message writes that may have been fragmented */
 711        if (!chunk->msg->can_delay)
 712                return SCTP_XMIT_OK;
 713
 714        /* Defer until all data acked or packet full */
 715        return SCTP_XMIT_DELAY;
 716}
 717
 718/* This private function does management things when adding DATA chunk */
 719static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
 720                                struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
 721{
 722        struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
 723        size_t datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
 724        struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
 725        u32 rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
 726
 727        /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight over this transport. */
 728        transport->flight_size += datasize;
 729
 730        /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight to the receiver. */
 731        asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes += datasize;
 732
 733        /* Update our view of the receiver's rwnd. */
 734        if (datasize < rwnd)
 735                rwnd -= datasize;
 736        else
 737                rwnd = 0;
 738
 739        asoc->peer.rwnd = rwnd;
 740        /* Has been accepted for transmission. */
 741        if (!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
 742                chunk->msg->can_abandon = 0;
 743        sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(chunk);
 744        sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(chunk);
 745}
 746
 747static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
 748                                        struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
 749                                        u16 chunk_len)
 750{
 751        size_t psize;
 752        size_t pmtu;
 753        int too_big;
 754        sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
 755
 756        psize = packet->size;
 757        pmtu  = ((packet->transport->asoc) ?
 758                (packet->transport->asoc->pathmtu) :
 759                (packet->transport->pathmtu));
 760
 761        too_big = (psize + chunk_len > pmtu);
 762
 763        /* Decide if we need to fragment or resubmit later. */
 764        if (too_big) {
 765                /* It's OK to fragmet at IP level if any one of the following
 766                 * is true:
 767                 *      1. The packet is empty (meaning this chunk is greater
 768                 *         the MTU)
 769                 *      2. The chunk we are adding is a control chunk
 770                 *      3. The packet doesn't have any data in it yet and data
 771                 *      requires authentication.
 772                 */
 773                if (sctp_packet_empty(packet) || !sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) ||
 774                    (!packet->has_data && chunk->auth)) {
 775                        /* We no longer do re-fragmentation.
 776                         * Just fragment at the IP layer, if we
 777                         * actually hit this condition
 778                         */
 779                        packet->ipfragok = 1;
 780                } else {
 781                        retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
 782                }
 783        }
 784
 785        return retval;
 786}
 787