linux/arch/arc/kernel/process.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 *
   8 * Amit Bhor, Kanika Nema: Codito Technologies 2004
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/errno.h>
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/sched.h>
  14#include <linux/mm.h>
  15#include <linux/fs.h>
  16#include <linux/unistd.h>
  17#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  18#include <linux/slab.h>
  19#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  20#include <linux/elf.h>
  21#include <linux/tick.h>
  22
  23SYSCALL_DEFINE1(arc_settls, void *, user_tls_data_ptr)
  24{
  25        task_thread_info(current)->thr_ptr = (unsigned int)user_tls_data_ptr;
  26        return 0;
  27}
  28
  29/*
  30 * We return the user space TLS data ptr as sys-call return code
  31 * Ideally it should be copy to user.
  32 * However we can cheat by the fact that some sys-calls do return
  33 * absurdly high values
  34 * Since the tls dat aptr is not going to be in range of 0xFFFF_xxxx
  35 * it won't be considered a sys-call error
  36 * and it will be loads better than copy-to-user, which is a definite
  37 * D-TLB Miss
  38 */
  39SYSCALL_DEFINE0(arc_gettls)
  40{
  41        return task_thread_info(current)->thr_ptr;
  42}
  43
  44SYSCALL_DEFINE3(arc_usr_cmpxchg, int *, uaddr, int, expected, int, new)
  45{
  46        struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
  47        int uval = -EFAULT;
  48
  49        /*
  50         * This is only for old cores lacking LLOCK/SCOND, which by defintion
  51         * can't possibly be SMP. Thus doesn't need to be SMP safe.
  52         * And this also helps reduce the overhead for serializing in
  53         * the UP case
  54         */
  55        WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP));
  56
  57        /* Z indicates to userspace if operation succeded */
  58        regs->status32 &= ~STATUS_Z_MASK;
  59
  60        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(int)))
  61                return -EFAULT;
  62
  63        preempt_disable();
  64
  65        if (__get_user(uval, uaddr))
  66                goto done;
  67
  68        if (uval == expected) {
  69                if (!__put_user(new, uaddr))
  70                        regs->status32 |= STATUS_Z_MASK;
  71        }
  72
  73done:
  74        preempt_enable();
  75
  76        return uval;
  77}
  78
  79void arch_cpu_idle(void)
  80{
  81        /* sleep, but enable all interrupts before committing */
  82        __asm__ __volatile__(
  83                "sleep %0       \n"
  84                :
  85                :"I"(ISA_SLEEP_ARG)); /* can't be "r" has to be embedded const */
  86}
  87
  88asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
  89
  90/*
  91 * Copy architecture-specific thread state
  92 *
  93 * Layout of Child kernel mode stack as setup at the end of this function is
  94 *
  95 * |     ...        |
  96 * |     ...        |
  97 * |    unused      |
  98 * |                |
  99 * ------------------
 100 * |     r25        |   <==== top of Stack (thread.ksp)
 101 * ~                ~
 102 * |    --to--      |   (CALLEE Regs of kernel mode)
 103 * |     r13        |
 104 * ------------------
 105 * |     fp         |
 106 * |    blink       |   @ret_from_fork
 107 * ------------------
 108 * |                |
 109 * ~                ~
 110 * ~                ~
 111 * |                |
 112 * ------------------
 113 * |     r12        |
 114 * ~                ~
 115 * |    --to--      |   (scratch Regs of user mode)
 116 * |     r0         |
 117 * ------------------
 118 * |      SP        |
 119 * |    orig_r0     |
 120 * |    event/ECR   |
 121 * |    user_r25    |
 122 * ------------------  <===== END of PAGE
 123 */
 124int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags,
 125                unsigned long usp, unsigned long kthread_arg,
 126                struct task_struct *p)
 127{
 128        struct pt_regs *c_regs;        /* child's pt_regs */
 129        unsigned long *childksp;       /* to unwind out of __switch_to() */
 130        struct callee_regs *c_callee;  /* child's callee regs */
 131        struct callee_regs *parent_callee;  /* paren't callee */
 132        struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
 133
 134        /* Mark the specific anchors to begin with (see pic above) */
 135        c_regs = task_pt_regs(p);
 136        childksp = (unsigned long *)c_regs - 2;  /* 2 words for FP/BLINK */
 137        c_callee = ((struct callee_regs *)childksp) - 1;
 138
 139        /*
 140         * __switch_to() uses thread.ksp to start unwinding stack
 141         * For kernel threads we don't need to create callee regs, the
 142         * stack layout nevertheless needs to remain the same.
 143         * Also, since __switch_to anyways unwinds callee regs, we use
 144         * this to populate kernel thread entry-pt/args into callee regs,
 145         * so that ret_from_kernel_thread() becomes simpler.
 146         */
 147        p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long)c_callee;        /* THREAD_KSP */
 148
 149        /* __switch_to expects FP(0), BLINK(return addr) at top */
 150        childksp[0] = 0;                        /* fp */
 151        childksp[1] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork; /* blink */
 152
 153        if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
 154                memset(c_regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 155
 156                c_callee->r13 = kthread_arg;
 157                c_callee->r14 = usp;  /* function */
 158
 159                return 0;
 160        }
 161
 162        /*--------- User Task Only --------------*/
 163
 164        /* __switch_to expects FP(0), BLINK(return addr) at top of stack */
 165        childksp[0] = 0;                                /* for POP fp */
 166        childksp[1] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;     /* for POP blink */
 167
 168        /* Copy parents pt regs on child's kernel mode stack */
 169        *c_regs = *regs;
 170
 171        if (usp)
 172                c_regs->sp = usp;
 173
 174        c_regs->r0 = 0;         /* fork returns 0 in child */
 175
 176        parent_callee = ((struct callee_regs *)regs) - 1;
 177        *c_callee = *parent_callee;
 178
 179        if (unlikely(clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)) {
 180                /*
 181                 * set task's userland tls data ptr from 4th arg
 182                 * clone C-lib call is difft from clone sys-call
 183                 */
 184                task_thread_info(p)->thr_ptr = regs->r3;
 185        } else {
 186                /* Normal fork case: set parent's TLS ptr in child */
 187                task_thread_info(p)->thr_ptr =
 188                task_thread_info(current)->thr_ptr;
 189        }
 190
 191        return 0;
 192}
 193
 194/*
 195 * Do necessary setup to start up a new user task
 196 */
 197void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long usp)
 198{
 199        regs->sp = usp;
 200        regs->ret = pc;
 201
 202        /*
 203         * [U]ser Mode bit set
 204         * [L] ZOL loop inhibited to begin with - cleared by a LP insn
 205         * Interrupts enabled
 206         */
 207        regs->status32 = STATUS_U_MASK | STATUS_L_MASK | ISA_INIT_STATUS_BITS;
 208
 209        /* bogus seed values for debugging */
 210        regs->lp_start = 0x10;
 211        regs->lp_end = 0x80;
 212}
 213
 214/*
 215 * Some archs flush debug and FPU info here
 216 */
 217void flush_thread(void)
 218{
 219}
 220
 221int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *fpu)
 222{
 223        return 0;
 224}
 225
 226int elf_check_arch(const struct elf32_hdr *x)
 227{
 228        unsigned int eflags;
 229
 230        if (x->e_machine != EM_ARC_INUSE) {
 231                pr_err("ELF not built for %s ISA\n",
 232                        is_isa_arcompact() ? "ARCompact":"ARCv2");
 233                return 0;
 234        }
 235
 236        eflags = x->e_flags;
 237        if ((eflags & EF_ARC_OSABI_MSK) != EF_ARC_OSABI_CURRENT) {
 238                pr_err("ABI mismatch - you need newer toolchain\n");
 239                force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV, current);
 240                return 0;
 241        }
 242
 243        return 1;
 244}
 245EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_check_arch);
 246