linux/arch/arm/kernel/module.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/module.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2002 Russell King.
   5 *  Modified for nommu by Hyok S. Choi
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 *
  11 * Module allocation method suggested by Andi Kleen.
  12 */
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/mm.h>
  17#include <linux/elf.h>
  18#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  19#include <linux/fs.h>
  20#include <linux/string.h>
  21#include <linux/gfp.h>
  22
  23#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  24#include <asm/sections.h>
  25#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
  26#include <asm/unwind.h>
  27#include <asm/opcodes.h>
  28
  29#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
  30/*
  31 * The XIP kernel text is mapped in the module area for modules and
  32 * some other stuff to work without any indirect relocations.
  33 * MODULES_VADDR is redefined here and not in asm/memory.h to avoid
  34 * recompiling the whole kernel when CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL is turned on/off.
  35 */
  36#undef MODULES_VADDR
  37#define MODULES_VADDR   (((unsigned long)_exiprom + ~PMD_MASK) & PMD_MASK)
  38#endif
  39
  40#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  41void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
  42{
  43        void *p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END,
  44                                GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
  45                                __builtin_return_address(0));
  46        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS) || p)
  47                return p;
  48        return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1,  VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
  49                                GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
  50                                __builtin_return_address(0));
  51}
  52#endif
  53
  54int
  55apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, unsigned int symindex,
  56               unsigned int relindex, struct module *module)
  57{
  58        Elf32_Shdr *symsec = sechdrs + symindex;
  59        Elf32_Shdr *relsec = sechdrs + relindex;
  60        Elf32_Shdr *dstsec = sechdrs + relsec->sh_info;
  61        Elf32_Rel *rel = (void *)relsec->sh_addr;
  62        unsigned int i;
  63
  64        for (i = 0; i < relsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Rel); i++, rel++) {
  65                unsigned long loc;
  66                Elf32_Sym *sym;
  67                const char *symname;
  68                s32 offset;
  69                u32 tmp;
  70#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
  71                u32 upper, lower, sign, j1, j2;
  72#endif
  73
  74                offset = ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
  75                if (offset < 0 || offset > (symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Sym))) {
  76                        pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u: bad relocation sym offset\n",
  77                                module->name, relindex, i);
  78                        return -ENOEXEC;
  79                }
  80
  81                sym = ((Elf32_Sym *)symsec->sh_addr) + offset;
  82                symname = strtab + sym->st_name;
  83
  84                if (rel->r_offset < 0 || rel->r_offset > dstsec->sh_size - sizeof(u32)) {
  85                        pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': out of bounds relocation, offset %d size %u\n",
  86                               module->name, relindex, i, symname,
  87                               rel->r_offset, dstsec->sh_size);
  88                        return -ENOEXEC;
  89                }
  90
  91                loc = dstsec->sh_addr + rel->r_offset;
  92
  93                switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) {
  94                case R_ARM_NONE:
  95                        /* ignore */
  96                        break;
  97
  98                case R_ARM_ABS32:
  99                case R_ARM_TARGET1:
 100                        *(u32 *)loc += sym->st_value;
 101                        break;
 102
 103                case R_ARM_PC24:
 104                case R_ARM_CALL:
 105                case R_ARM_JUMP24:
 106                        if (sym->st_value & 3) {
 107                                pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': unsupported interworking call (ARM -> Thumb)\n",
 108                                       module->name, relindex, i, symname);
 109                                return -ENOEXEC;
 110                        }
 111
 112                        offset = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *)loc);
 113                        offset = (offset & 0x00ffffff) << 2;
 114                        if (offset & 0x02000000)
 115                                offset -= 0x04000000;
 116
 117                        offset += sym->st_value - loc;
 118
 119                        /*
 120                         * Route through a PLT entry if 'offset' exceeds the
 121                         * supported range. Note that 'offset + loc + 8'
 122                         * contains the absolute jump target, i.e.,
 123                         * @sym + addend, corrected for the +8 PC bias.
 124                         */
 125                        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS) &&
 126                            (offset <= (s32)0xfe000000 ||
 127                             offset >= (s32)0x02000000))
 128                                offset = get_module_plt(module, loc,
 129                                                        offset + loc + 8)
 130                                         - loc - 8;
 131
 132                        if (offset <= (s32)0xfe000000 ||
 133                            offset >= (s32)0x02000000) {
 134                                pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': relocation %u out of range (%#lx -> %#x)\n",
 135                                       module->name, relindex, i, symname,
 136                                       ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info), loc,
 137                                       sym->st_value);
 138                                return -ENOEXEC;
 139                        }
 140
 141                        offset >>= 2;
 142                        offset &= 0x00ffffff;
 143
 144                        *(u32 *)loc &= __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xff000000);
 145                        *(u32 *)loc |= __opcode_to_mem_arm(offset);
 146                        break;
 147
 148               case R_ARM_V4BX:
 149                       /* Preserve Rm and the condition code. Alter
 150                        * other bits to re-code instruction as
 151                        * MOV PC,Rm.
 152                        */
 153                       *(u32 *)loc &= __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xf000000f);
 154                       *(u32 *)loc |= __opcode_to_mem_arm(0x01a0f000);
 155                       break;
 156
 157                case R_ARM_PREL31:
 158                        offset = *(u32 *)loc + sym->st_value - loc;
 159                        *(u32 *)loc = offset & 0x7fffffff;
 160                        break;
 161
 162                case R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
 163                case R_ARM_MOVT_ABS:
 164                        offset = tmp = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *)loc);
 165                        offset = ((offset & 0xf0000) >> 4) | (offset & 0xfff);
 166                        offset = (offset ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
 167
 168                        offset += sym->st_value;
 169                        if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_MOVT_ABS)
 170                                offset >>= 16;
 171
 172                        tmp &= 0xfff0f000;
 173                        tmp |= ((offset & 0xf000) << 4) |
 174                                (offset & 0x0fff);
 175
 176                        *(u32 *)loc = __opcode_to_mem_arm(tmp);
 177                        break;
 178
 179#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
 180                case R_ARM_THM_CALL:
 181                case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24:
 182                        /*
 183                         * For function symbols, only Thumb addresses are
 184                         * allowed (no interworking).
 185                         *
 186                         * For non-function symbols, the destination
 187                         * has no specific ARM/Thumb disposition, so
 188                         * the branch is resolved under the assumption
 189                         * that interworking is not required.
 190                         */
 191                        if (ELF32_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC &&
 192                            !(sym->st_value & 1)) {
 193                                pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': unsupported interworking call (Thumb -> ARM)\n",
 194                                       module->name, relindex, i, symname);
 195                                return -ENOEXEC;
 196                        }
 197
 198                        upper = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(*(u16 *)loc);
 199                        lower = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(*(u16 *)(loc + 2));
 200
 201                        /*
 202                         * 25 bit signed address range (Thumb-2 BL and B.W
 203                         * instructions):
 204                         *   S:I1:I2:imm10:imm11:0
 205                         * where:
 206                         *   S     = upper[10]   = offset[24]
 207                         *   I1    = ~(J1 ^ S)   = offset[23]
 208                         *   I2    = ~(J2 ^ S)   = offset[22]
 209                         *   imm10 = upper[9:0]  = offset[21:12]
 210                         *   imm11 = lower[10:0] = offset[11:1]
 211                         *   J1    = lower[13]
 212                         *   J2    = lower[11]
 213                         */
 214                        sign = (upper >> 10) & 1;
 215                        j1 = (lower >> 13) & 1;
 216                        j2 = (lower >> 11) & 1;
 217                        offset = (sign << 24) | ((~(j1 ^ sign) & 1) << 23) |
 218                                ((~(j2 ^ sign) & 1) << 22) |
 219                                ((upper & 0x03ff) << 12) |
 220                                ((lower & 0x07ff) << 1);
 221                        if (offset & 0x01000000)
 222                                offset -= 0x02000000;
 223                        offset += sym->st_value - loc;
 224
 225                        /*
 226                         * Route through a PLT entry if 'offset' exceeds the
 227                         * supported range.
 228                         */
 229                        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS) &&
 230                            (offset <= (s32)0xff000000 ||
 231                             offset >= (s32)0x01000000))
 232                                offset = get_module_plt(module, loc,
 233                                                        offset + loc + 4)
 234                                         - loc - 4;
 235
 236                        if (offset <= (s32)0xff000000 ||
 237                            offset >= (s32)0x01000000) {
 238                                pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': relocation %u out of range (%#lx -> %#x)\n",
 239                                       module->name, relindex, i, symname,
 240                                       ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info), loc,
 241                                       sym->st_value);
 242                                return -ENOEXEC;
 243                        }
 244
 245                        sign = (offset >> 24) & 1;
 246                        j1 = sign ^ (~(offset >> 23) & 1);
 247                        j2 = sign ^ (~(offset >> 22) & 1);
 248                        upper = (u16)((upper & 0xf800) | (sign << 10) |
 249                                            ((offset >> 12) & 0x03ff));
 250                        lower = (u16)((lower & 0xd000) |
 251                                      (j1 << 13) | (j2 << 11) |
 252                                      ((offset >> 1) & 0x07ff));
 253
 254                        *(u16 *)loc = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(upper);
 255                        *(u16 *)(loc + 2) = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(lower);
 256                        break;
 257
 258                case R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
 259                case R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS:
 260                        upper = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(*(u16 *)loc);
 261                        lower = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(*(u16 *)(loc + 2));
 262
 263                        /*
 264                         * MOVT/MOVW instructions encoding in Thumb-2:
 265                         *
 266                         * i    = upper[10]
 267                         * imm4 = upper[3:0]
 268                         * imm3 = lower[14:12]
 269                         * imm8 = lower[7:0]
 270                         *
 271                         * imm16 = imm4:i:imm3:imm8
 272                         */
 273                        offset = ((upper & 0x000f) << 12) |
 274                                ((upper & 0x0400) << 1) |
 275                                ((lower & 0x7000) >> 4) | (lower & 0x00ff);
 276                        offset = (offset ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
 277                        offset += sym->st_value;
 278
 279                        if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS)
 280                                offset >>= 16;
 281
 282                        upper = (u16)((upper & 0xfbf0) |
 283                                      ((offset & 0xf000) >> 12) |
 284                                      ((offset & 0x0800) >> 1));
 285                        lower = (u16)((lower & 0x8f00) |
 286                                      ((offset & 0x0700) << 4) |
 287                                      (offset & 0x00ff));
 288                        *(u16 *)loc = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(upper);
 289                        *(u16 *)(loc + 2) = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(lower);
 290                        break;
 291#endif
 292
 293                default:
 294                        pr_err("%s: unknown relocation: %u\n",
 295                               module->name, ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info));
 296                        return -ENOEXEC;
 297                }
 298        }
 299        return 0;
 300}
 301
 302struct mod_unwind_map {
 303        const Elf_Shdr *unw_sec;
 304        const Elf_Shdr *txt_sec;
 305};
 306
 307static const Elf_Shdr *find_mod_section(const Elf32_Ehdr *hdr,
 308        const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *name)
 309{
 310        const Elf_Shdr *s, *se;
 311        const char *secstrs = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
 312
 313        for (s = sechdrs, se = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s < se; s++)
 314                if (strcmp(name, secstrs + s->sh_name) == 0)
 315                        return s;
 316
 317        return NULL;
 318}
 319
 320extern void fixup_pv_table(const void *, unsigned long);
 321extern void fixup_smp(const void *, unsigned long);
 322
 323int module_finalize(const Elf32_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
 324                    struct module *mod)
 325{
 326        const Elf_Shdr *s = NULL;
 327#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
 328        const char *secstrs = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
 329        const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs_end = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum;
 330        struct mod_unwind_map maps[ARM_SEC_MAX];
 331        int i;
 332
 333        memset(maps, 0, sizeof(maps));
 334
 335        for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs_end; s++) {
 336                const char *secname = secstrs + s->sh_name;
 337
 338                if (!(s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
 339                        continue;
 340
 341                if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.init.text", secname) == 0)
 342                        maps[ARM_SEC_INIT].unw_sec = s;
 343                else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx", secname) == 0)
 344                        maps[ARM_SEC_CORE].unw_sec = s;
 345                else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.exit.text", secname) == 0)
 346                        maps[ARM_SEC_EXIT].unw_sec = s;
 347                else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.text.unlikely", secname) == 0)
 348                        maps[ARM_SEC_UNLIKELY].unw_sec = s;
 349                else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.text.hot", secname) == 0)
 350                        maps[ARM_SEC_HOT].unw_sec = s;
 351                else if (strcmp(".init.text", secname) == 0)
 352                        maps[ARM_SEC_INIT].txt_sec = s;
 353                else if (strcmp(".text", secname) == 0)
 354                        maps[ARM_SEC_CORE].txt_sec = s;
 355                else if (strcmp(".exit.text", secname) == 0)
 356                        maps[ARM_SEC_EXIT].txt_sec = s;
 357                else if (strcmp(".text.unlikely", secname) == 0)
 358                        maps[ARM_SEC_UNLIKELY].txt_sec = s;
 359                else if (strcmp(".text.hot", secname) == 0)
 360                        maps[ARM_SEC_HOT].txt_sec = s;
 361        }
 362
 363        for (i = 0; i < ARM_SEC_MAX; i++)
 364                if (maps[i].unw_sec && maps[i].txt_sec)
 365                        mod->arch.unwind[i] =
 366                                unwind_table_add(maps[i].unw_sec->sh_addr,
 367                                                 maps[i].unw_sec->sh_size,
 368                                                 maps[i].txt_sec->sh_addr,
 369                                                 maps[i].txt_sec->sh_size);
 370#endif
 371#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
 372        s = find_mod_section(hdr, sechdrs, ".pv_table");
 373        if (s)
 374                fixup_pv_table((void *)s->sh_addr, s->sh_size);
 375#endif
 376        s = find_mod_section(hdr, sechdrs, ".alt.smp.init");
 377        if (s && !is_smp())
 378#ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
 379                fixup_smp((void *)s->sh_addr, s->sh_size);
 380#else
 381                return -EINVAL;
 382#endif
 383        return 0;
 384}
 385
 386void
 387module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
 388{
 389#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
 390        int i;
 391
 392        for (i = 0; i < ARM_SEC_MAX; i++)
 393                if (mod->arch.unwind[i])
 394                        unwind_table_del(mod->arch.unwind[i]);
 395#endif
 396}
 397