linux/arch/arm/mm/flush.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/arm/mm/flush.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Russell King
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 */
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/mm.h>
  12#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  13#include <linux/highmem.h>
  14
  15#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  16#include <asm/cachetype.h>
  17#include <asm/highmem.h>
  18#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
  19#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  20#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  21
  22#include "mm.h"
  23
  24#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_HEAVY_MB
  25void (*soc_mb)(void);
  26
  27void arm_heavy_mb(void)
  28{
  29#ifdef CONFIG_OUTER_CACHE_SYNC
  30        if (outer_cache.sync)
  31                outer_cache.sync();
  32#endif
  33        if (soc_mb)
  34                soc_mb();
  35}
  36EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_heavy_mb);
  37#endif
  38
  39#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT
  40
  41static void flush_pfn_alias(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long vaddr)
  42{
  43        unsigned long to = FLUSH_ALIAS_START + (CACHE_COLOUR(vaddr) << PAGE_SHIFT);
  44        const int zero = 0;
  45
  46        set_top_pte(to, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL));
  47
  48        asm(    "mcrr   p15, 0, %1, %0, c14\n"
  49        "       mcr     p15, 0, %2, c7, c10, 4"
  50            :
  51            : "r" (to), "r" (to + PAGE_SIZE - 1), "r" (zero)
  52            : "cc");
  53}
  54
  55static void flush_icache_alias(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long len)
  56{
  57        unsigned long va = FLUSH_ALIAS_START + (CACHE_COLOUR(vaddr) << PAGE_SHIFT);
  58        unsigned long offset = vaddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
  59        unsigned long to;
  60
  61        set_top_pte(va, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL));
  62        to = va + offset;
  63        flush_icache_range(to, to + len);
  64}
  65
  66void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
  67{
  68        if (cache_is_vivt()) {
  69                vivt_flush_cache_mm(mm);
  70                return;
  71        }
  72
  73        if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
  74                asm(    "mcr    p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 0\n"
  75                "       mcr     p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4"
  76                    :
  77                    : "r" (0)
  78                    : "cc");
  79        }
  80}
  81
  82void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  83{
  84        if (cache_is_vivt()) {
  85                vivt_flush_cache_range(vma, start, end);
  86                return;
  87        }
  88
  89        if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
  90                asm(    "mcr    p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 0\n"
  91                "       mcr     p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4"
  92                    :
  93                    : "r" (0)
  94                    : "cc");
  95        }
  96
  97        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
  98                __flush_icache_all();
  99}
 100
 101void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long user_addr, unsigned long pfn)
 102{
 103        if (cache_is_vivt()) {
 104                vivt_flush_cache_page(vma, user_addr, pfn);
 105                return;
 106        }
 107
 108        if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
 109                flush_pfn_alias(pfn, user_addr);
 110                __flush_icache_all();
 111        }
 112
 113        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC && icache_is_vivt_asid_tagged())
 114                __flush_icache_all();
 115}
 116
 117#else
 118#define flush_pfn_alias(pfn,vaddr)              do { } while (0)
 119#define flush_icache_alias(pfn,vaddr,len)       do { } while (0)
 120#endif
 121
 122#define FLAG_PA_IS_EXEC 1
 123#define FLAG_PA_CORE_IN_MM 2
 124
 125static void flush_ptrace_access_other(void *args)
 126{
 127        __flush_icache_all();
 128}
 129
 130static inline
 131void __flush_ptrace_access(struct page *page, unsigned long uaddr, void *kaddr,
 132                           unsigned long len, unsigned int flags)
 133{
 134        if (cache_is_vivt()) {
 135                if (flags & FLAG_PA_CORE_IN_MM) {
 136                        unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)kaddr;
 137                        __cpuc_coherent_kern_range(addr, addr + len);
 138                }
 139                return;
 140        }
 141
 142        if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
 143                flush_pfn_alias(page_to_pfn(page), uaddr);
 144                __flush_icache_all();
 145                return;
 146        }
 147
 148        /* VIPT non-aliasing D-cache */
 149        if (flags & FLAG_PA_IS_EXEC) {
 150                unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)kaddr;
 151                if (icache_is_vipt_aliasing())
 152                        flush_icache_alias(page_to_pfn(page), uaddr, len);
 153                else
 154                        __cpuc_coherent_kern_range(addr, addr + len);
 155                if (cache_ops_need_broadcast())
 156                        smp_call_function(flush_ptrace_access_other,
 157                                          NULL, 1);
 158        }
 159}
 160
 161static
 162void flush_ptrace_access(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
 163                         unsigned long uaddr, void *kaddr, unsigned long len)
 164{
 165        unsigned int flags = 0;
 166        if (cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(vma->vm_mm)))
 167                flags |= FLAG_PA_CORE_IN_MM;
 168        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
 169                flags |= FLAG_PA_IS_EXEC;
 170        __flush_ptrace_access(page, uaddr, kaddr, len, flags);
 171}
 172
 173void flush_uprobe_xol_access(struct page *page, unsigned long uaddr,
 174                             void *kaddr, unsigned long len)
 175{
 176        unsigned int flags = FLAG_PA_CORE_IN_MM|FLAG_PA_IS_EXEC;
 177
 178        __flush_ptrace_access(page, uaddr, kaddr, len, flags);
 179}
 180
 181/*
 182 * Copy user data from/to a page which is mapped into a different
 183 * processes address space.  Really, we want to allow our "user
 184 * space" model to handle this.
 185 *
 186 * Note that this code needs to run on the current CPU.
 187 */
 188void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
 189                       unsigned long uaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
 190                       unsigned long len)
 191{
 192#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 193        preempt_disable();
 194#endif
 195        memcpy(dst, src, len);
 196        flush_ptrace_access(vma, page, uaddr, dst, len);
 197#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 198        preempt_enable();
 199#endif
 200}
 201
 202void __flush_dcache_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
 203{
 204        /*
 205         * Writeback any data associated with the kernel mapping of this
 206         * page.  This ensures that data in the physical page is mutually
 207         * coherent with the kernels mapping.
 208         */
 209        if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
 210                size_t page_size = PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page);
 211                __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(page_address(page), page_size);
 212        } else {
 213                unsigned long i;
 214                if (cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing()) {
 215                        for (i = 0; i < (1 << compound_order(page)); i++) {
 216                                void *addr = kmap_atomic(page + i);
 217                                __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
 218                                kunmap_atomic(addr);
 219                        }
 220                } else {
 221                        for (i = 0; i < (1 << compound_order(page)); i++) {
 222                                void *addr = kmap_high_get(page + i);
 223                                if (addr) {
 224                                        __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
 225                                        kunmap_high(page + i);
 226                                }
 227                        }
 228                }
 229        }
 230
 231        /*
 232         * If this is a page cache page, and we have an aliasing VIPT cache,
 233         * we only need to do one flush - which would be at the relevant
 234         * userspace colour, which is congruent with page->index.
 235         */
 236        if (mapping && cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
 237                flush_pfn_alias(page_to_pfn(page),
 238                                page->index << PAGE_SHIFT);
 239}
 240
 241static void __flush_dcache_aliases(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
 242{
 243        struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
 244        struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
 245        pgoff_t pgoff;
 246
 247        /*
 248         * There are possible user space mappings of this page:
 249         * - VIVT cache: we need to also write back and invalidate all user
 250         *   data in the current VM view associated with this page.
 251         * - aliasing VIPT: we only need to find one mapping of this page.
 252         */
 253        pgoff = page->index;
 254
 255        flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
 256        vma_interval_tree_foreach(mpnt, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
 257                unsigned long offset;
 258
 259                /*
 260                 * If this VMA is not in our MM, we can ignore it.
 261                 */
 262                if (mpnt->vm_mm != mm)
 263                        continue;
 264                if (!(mpnt->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
 265                        continue;
 266                offset = (pgoff - mpnt->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 267                flush_cache_page(mpnt, mpnt->vm_start + offset, page_to_pfn(page));
 268        }
 269        flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
 270}
 271
 272#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
 273void __sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval)
 274{
 275        unsigned long pfn;
 276        struct page *page;
 277        struct address_space *mapping;
 278
 279        if (cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() && !pte_exec(pteval))
 280                /* only flush non-aliasing VIPT caches for exec mappings */
 281                return;
 282        pfn = pte_pfn(pteval);
 283        if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
 284                return;
 285
 286        page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 287        if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
 288                mapping = page_mapping(page);
 289        else
 290                mapping = NULL;
 291
 292        if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags))
 293                __flush_dcache_page(mapping, page);
 294
 295        if (pte_exec(pteval))
 296                __flush_icache_all();
 297}
 298#endif
 299
 300/*
 301 * Ensure cache coherency between kernel mapping and userspace mapping
 302 * of this page.
 303 *
 304 * We have three cases to consider:
 305 *  - VIPT non-aliasing cache: fully coherent so nothing required.
 306 *  - VIVT: fully aliasing, so we need to handle every alias in our
 307 *          current VM view.
 308 *  - VIPT aliasing: need to handle one alias in our current VM view.
 309 *
 310 * If we need to handle aliasing:
 311 *  If the page only exists in the page cache and there are no user
 312 *  space mappings, we can be lazy and remember that we may have dirty
 313 *  kernel cache lines for later.  Otherwise, we assume we have
 314 *  aliasing mappings.
 315 *
 316 * Note that we disable the lazy flush for SMP configurations where
 317 * the cache maintenance operations are not automatically broadcasted.
 318 */
 319void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
 320{
 321        struct address_space *mapping;
 322
 323        /*
 324         * The zero page is never written to, so never has any dirty
 325         * cache lines, and therefore never needs to be flushed.
 326         */
 327        if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0))
 328                return;
 329
 330        mapping = page_mapping(page);
 331
 332        if (!cache_ops_need_broadcast() &&
 333            mapping && !page_mapcount(page))
 334                clear_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags);
 335        else {
 336                __flush_dcache_page(mapping, page);
 337                if (mapping && cache_is_vivt())
 338                        __flush_dcache_aliases(mapping, page);
 339                else if (mapping)
 340                        __flush_icache_all();
 341                set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags);
 342        }
 343}
 344EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page);
 345
 346/*
 347 * Ensure cache coherency for the kernel mapping of this page. We can
 348 * assume that the page is pinned via kmap.
 349 *
 350 * If the page only exists in the page cache and there are no user
 351 * space mappings, this is a no-op since the page was already marked
 352 * dirty at creation.  Otherwise, we need to flush the dirty kernel
 353 * cache lines directly.
 354 */
 355void flush_kernel_dcache_page(struct page *page)
 356{
 357        if (cache_is_vivt() || cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
 358                struct address_space *mapping;
 359
 360                mapping = page_mapping(page);
 361
 362                if (!mapping || mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
 363                        void *addr;
 364
 365                        addr = page_address(page);
 366                        /*
 367                         * kmap_atomic() doesn't set the page virtual
 368                         * address for highmem pages, and
 369                         * kunmap_atomic() takes care of cache
 370                         * flushing already.
 371                         */
 372                        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || addr)
 373                                __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
 374                }
 375        }
 376}
 377EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_kernel_dcache_page);
 378
 379/*
 380 * Flush an anonymous page so that users of get_user_pages()
 381 * can safely access the data.  The expected sequence is:
 382 *
 383 *  get_user_pages()
 384 *    -> flush_anon_page
 385 *  memcpy() to/from page
 386 *  if written to page, flush_dcache_page()
 387 */
 388void __flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, unsigned long vmaddr)
 389{
 390        unsigned long pfn;
 391
 392        /* VIPT non-aliasing caches need do nothing */
 393        if (cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing())
 394                return;
 395
 396        /*
 397         * Write back and invalidate userspace mapping.
 398         */
 399        pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
 400        if (cache_is_vivt()) {
 401                flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr, pfn);
 402        } else {
 403                /*
 404                 * For aliasing VIPT, we can flush an alias of the
 405                 * userspace address only.
 406                 */
 407                flush_pfn_alias(pfn, vmaddr);
 408                __flush_icache_all();
 409        }
 410
 411        /*
 412         * Invalidate kernel mapping.  No data should be contained
 413         * in this mapping of the page.  FIXME: this is overkill
 414         * since we actually ask for a write-back and invalidate.
 415         */
 416        __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE);
 417}
 418