linux/arch/mips/kvm/entry.c
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   1/*
   2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4 * for more details.
   5 *
   6 * Generation of main entry point for the guest, exception handling.
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 2012  MIPS Technologies, Inc.
   9 * Authors: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com>
  10 *
  11 * Copyright (C) 2016 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
  15#include <asm/msa.h>
  16#include <asm/setup.h>
  17#include <asm/uasm.h>
  18
  19/* Register names */
  20#define ZERO            0
  21#define AT              1
  22#define V0              2
  23#define V1              3
  24#define A0              4
  25#define A1              5
  26
  27#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
  28#define T0              8
  29#define T1              9
  30#define T2              10
  31#define T3              11
  32#endif /* _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32 */
  33
  34#if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64 || _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
  35#define T0              12
  36#define T1              13
  37#define T2              14
  38#define T3              15
  39#endif /* _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64 || _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32 */
  40
  41#define S0              16
  42#define S1              17
  43#define T9              25
  44#define K0              26
  45#define K1              27
  46#define GP              28
  47#define SP              29
  48#define RA              31
  49
  50/* Some CP0 registers */
  51#define C0_HWRENA       7, 0
  52#define C0_BADVADDR     8, 0
  53#define C0_ENTRYHI      10, 0
  54#define C0_STATUS       12, 0
  55#define C0_CAUSE        13, 0
  56#define C0_EPC          14, 0
  57#define C0_EBASE        15, 1
  58#define C0_CONFIG5      16, 5
  59#define C0_DDATA_LO     28, 3
  60#define C0_ERROREPC     30, 0
  61
  62#define CALLFRAME_SIZ   32
  63
  64#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  65#define ST0_KX_IF_64    ST0_KX
  66#else
  67#define ST0_KX_IF_64    0
  68#endif
  69
  70static unsigned int scratch_vcpu[2] = { C0_DDATA_LO };
  71static unsigned int scratch_tmp[2] = { C0_ERROREPC };
  72
  73enum label_id {
  74        label_fpu_1 = 1,
  75        label_msa_1,
  76        label_return_to_host,
  77        label_kernel_asid,
  78        label_exit_common,
  79};
  80
  81UASM_L_LA(_fpu_1)
  82UASM_L_LA(_msa_1)
  83UASM_L_LA(_return_to_host)
  84UASM_L_LA(_kernel_asid)
  85UASM_L_LA(_exit_common)
  86
  87static void *kvm_mips_build_enter_guest(void *addr);
  88static void *kvm_mips_build_ret_from_exit(void *addr);
  89static void *kvm_mips_build_ret_to_guest(void *addr);
  90static void *kvm_mips_build_ret_to_host(void *addr);
  91
  92/**
  93 * kvm_mips_entry_setup() - Perform global setup for entry code.
  94 *
  95 * Perform global setup for entry code, such as choosing a scratch register.
  96 *
  97 * Returns:     0 on success.
  98 *              -errno on failure.
  99 */
 100int kvm_mips_entry_setup(void)
 101{
 102        /*
 103         * We prefer to use KScratchN registers if they are available over the
 104         * defaults above, which may not work on all cores.
 105         */
 106        unsigned int kscratch_mask = cpu_data[0].kscratch_mask & 0xfc;
 107
 108        /* Pick a scratch register for storing VCPU */
 109        if (kscratch_mask) {
 110                scratch_vcpu[0] = 31;
 111                scratch_vcpu[1] = ffs(kscratch_mask) - 1;
 112                kscratch_mask &= ~BIT(scratch_vcpu[1]);
 113        }
 114
 115        /* Pick a scratch register to use as a temp for saving state */
 116        if (kscratch_mask) {
 117                scratch_tmp[0] = 31;
 118                scratch_tmp[1] = ffs(kscratch_mask) - 1;
 119                kscratch_mask &= ~BIT(scratch_tmp[1]);
 120        }
 121
 122        return 0;
 123}
 124
 125static void kvm_mips_build_save_scratch(u32 **p, unsigned int tmp,
 126                                        unsigned int frame)
 127{
 128        /* Save the VCPU scratch register value in cp0_epc of the stack frame */
 129        UASM_i_MFC0(p, tmp, scratch_vcpu[0], scratch_vcpu[1]);
 130        UASM_i_SW(p, tmp, offsetof(struct pt_regs, cp0_epc), frame);
 131
 132        /* Save the temp scratch register value in cp0_cause of stack frame */
 133        if (scratch_tmp[0] == 31) {
 134                UASM_i_MFC0(p, tmp, scratch_tmp[0], scratch_tmp[1]);
 135                UASM_i_SW(p, tmp, offsetof(struct pt_regs, cp0_cause), frame);
 136        }
 137}
 138
 139static void kvm_mips_build_restore_scratch(u32 **p, unsigned int tmp,
 140                                           unsigned int frame)
 141{
 142        /*
 143         * Restore host scratch register values saved by
 144         * kvm_mips_build_save_scratch().
 145         */
 146        UASM_i_LW(p, tmp, offsetof(struct pt_regs, cp0_epc), frame);
 147        UASM_i_MTC0(p, tmp, scratch_vcpu[0], scratch_vcpu[1]);
 148
 149        if (scratch_tmp[0] == 31) {
 150                UASM_i_LW(p, tmp, offsetof(struct pt_regs, cp0_cause), frame);
 151                UASM_i_MTC0(p, tmp, scratch_tmp[0], scratch_tmp[1]);
 152        }
 153}
 154
 155/**
 156 * build_set_exc_base() - Assemble code to write exception base address.
 157 * @p:          Code buffer pointer.
 158 * @reg:        Source register (generated code may set WG bit in @reg).
 159 *
 160 * Assemble code to modify the exception base address in the EBase register,
 161 * using the appropriately sized access and setting the WG bit if necessary.
 162 */
 163static inline void build_set_exc_base(u32 **p, unsigned int reg)
 164{
 165        if (cpu_has_ebase_wg) {
 166                /* Set WG so that all the bits get written */
 167                uasm_i_ori(p, reg, reg, MIPS_EBASE_WG);
 168                UASM_i_MTC0(p, reg, C0_EBASE);
 169        } else {
 170                uasm_i_mtc0(p, reg, C0_EBASE);
 171        }
 172}
 173
 174/**
 175 * kvm_mips_build_vcpu_run() - Assemble function to start running a guest VCPU.
 176 * @addr:       Address to start writing code.
 177 *
 178 * Assemble the start of the vcpu_run function to run a guest VCPU. The function
 179 * conforms to the following prototype:
 180 *
 181 * int vcpu_run(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 182 *
 183 * The exit from the guest and return to the caller is handled by the code
 184 * generated by kvm_mips_build_ret_to_host().
 185 *
 186 * Returns:     Next address after end of written function.
 187 */
 188void *kvm_mips_build_vcpu_run(void *addr)
 189{
 190        u32 *p = addr;
 191        unsigned int i;
 192
 193        /*
 194         * A0: run
 195         * A1: vcpu
 196         */
 197
 198        /* k0/k1 not being used in host kernel context */
 199        UASM_i_ADDIU(&p, K1, SP, -(int)sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 200        for (i = 16; i < 32; ++i) {
 201                if (i == 24)
 202                        i = 28;
 203                UASM_i_SW(&p, i, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[i]), K1);
 204        }
 205
 206        /* Save host status */
 207        uasm_i_mfc0(&p, V0, C0_STATUS);
 208        UASM_i_SW(&p, V0, offsetof(struct pt_regs, cp0_status), K1);
 209
 210        /* Save scratch registers, will be used to store pointer to vcpu etc */
 211        kvm_mips_build_save_scratch(&p, V1, K1);
 212
 213        /* VCPU scratch register has pointer to vcpu */
 214        UASM_i_MTC0(&p, A1, scratch_vcpu[0], scratch_vcpu[1]);
 215
 216        /* Offset into vcpu->arch */
 217        UASM_i_ADDIU(&p, K1, A1, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch));
 218
 219        /*
 220         * Save the host stack to VCPU, used for exception processing
 221         * when we exit from the Guest
 222         */
 223        UASM_i_SW(&p, SP, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, host_stack), K1);
 224
 225        /* Save the kernel gp as well */
 226        UASM_i_SW(&p, GP, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, host_gp), K1);
 227
 228        /*
 229         * Setup status register for running the guest in UM, interrupts
 230         * are disabled
 231         */
 232        UASM_i_LA(&p, K0, ST0_EXL | KSU_USER | ST0_BEV | ST0_KX_IF_64);
 233        uasm_i_mtc0(&p, K0, C0_STATUS);
 234        uasm_i_ehb(&p);
 235
 236        /* load up the new EBASE */
 237        UASM_i_LW(&p, K0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_ebase), K1);
 238        build_set_exc_base(&p, K0);
 239
 240        /*
 241         * Now that the new EBASE has been loaded, unset BEV, set
 242         * interrupt mask as it was but make sure that timer interrupts
 243         * are enabled
 244         */
 245        uasm_i_addiu(&p, K0, ZERO, ST0_EXL | KSU_USER | ST0_IE | ST0_KX_IF_64);
 246        uasm_i_andi(&p, V0, V0, ST0_IM);
 247        uasm_i_or(&p, K0, K0, V0);
 248        uasm_i_mtc0(&p, K0, C0_STATUS);
 249        uasm_i_ehb(&p);
 250
 251        p = kvm_mips_build_enter_guest(p);
 252
 253        return p;
 254}
 255
 256/**
 257 * kvm_mips_build_enter_guest() - Assemble code to resume guest execution.
 258 * @addr:       Address to start writing code.
 259 *
 260 * Assemble the code to resume guest execution. This code is common between the
 261 * initial entry into the guest from the host, and returning from the exit
 262 * handler back to the guest.
 263 *
 264 * Returns:     Next address after end of written function.
 265 */
 266static void *kvm_mips_build_enter_guest(void *addr)
 267{
 268        u32 *p = addr;
 269        unsigned int i;
 270        struct uasm_label labels[2];
 271        struct uasm_reloc relocs[2];
 272        struct uasm_label *l = labels;
 273        struct uasm_reloc *r = relocs;
 274
 275        memset(labels, 0, sizeof(labels));
 276        memset(relocs, 0, sizeof(relocs));
 277
 278        /* Set Guest EPC */
 279        UASM_i_LW(&p, T0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, pc), K1);
 280        UASM_i_MTC0(&p, T0, C0_EPC);
 281
 282        /* Set the ASID for the Guest Kernel */
 283        UASM_i_LW(&p, T0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, cop0), K1);
 284        UASM_i_LW(&p, T0, offsetof(struct mips_coproc, reg[MIPS_CP0_STATUS][0]),
 285                  T0);
 286        uasm_i_andi(&p, T0, T0, KSU_USER | ST0_ERL | ST0_EXL);
 287        uasm_i_xori(&p, T0, T0, KSU_USER);
 288        uasm_il_bnez(&p, &r, T0, label_kernel_asid);
 289         UASM_i_ADDIU(&p, T1, K1,
 290                      offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_kernel_asid));
 291        /* else user */
 292        UASM_i_ADDIU(&p, T1, K1,
 293                     offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_user_asid));
 294        uasm_l_kernel_asid(&l, p);
 295
 296        /* t1: contains the base of the ASID array, need to get the cpu id  */
 297        /* smp_processor_id */
 298        uasm_i_lw(&p, T2, offsetof(struct thread_info, cpu), GP);
 299        /* x4 */
 300        uasm_i_sll(&p, T2, T2, 2);
 301        UASM_i_ADDU(&p, T3, T1, T2);
 302        uasm_i_lw(&p, K0, 0, T3);
 303#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_ASID_BITS_VARIABLE
 304        /* x sizeof(struct cpuinfo_mips)/4 */
 305        uasm_i_addiu(&p, T3, ZERO, sizeof(struct cpuinfo_mips)/4);
 306        uasm_i_mul(&p, T2, T2, T3);
 307
 308        UASM_i_LA_mostly(&p, AT, (long)&cpu_data[0].asid_mask);
 309        UASM_i_ADDU(&p, AT, AT, T2);
 310        UASM_i_LW(&p, T2, uasm_rel_lo((long)&cpu_data[0].asid_mask), AT);
 311        uasm_i_and(&p, K0, K0, T2);
 312#else
 313        uasm_i_andi(&p, K0, K0, MIPS_ENTRYHI_ASID);
 314#endif
 315        uasm_i_mtc0(&p, K0, C0_ENTRYHI);
 316        uasm_i_ehb(&p);
 317
 318        /* Disable RDHWR access */
 319        uasm_i_mtc0(&p, ZERO, C0_HWRENA);
 320
 321        /* load the guest context from VCPU and return */
 322        for (i = 1; i < 32; ++i) {
 323                /* Guest k0/k1 loaded later */
 324                if (i == K0 || i == K1)
 325                        continue;
 326                UASM_i_LW(&p, i, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, gprs[i]), K1);
 327        }
 328
 329#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6
 330        /* Restore hi/lo */
 331        UASM_i_LW(&p, K0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, hi), K1);
 332        uasm_i_mthi(&p, K0);
 333
 334        UASM_i_LW(&p, K0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, lo), K1);
 335        uasm_i_mtlo(&p, K0);
 336#endif
 337
 338        /* Restore the guest's k0/k1 registers */
 339        UASM_i_LW(&p, K0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, gprs[K0]), K1);
 340        UASM_i_LW(&p, K1, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, gprs[K1]), K1);
 341
 342        /* Jump to guest */
 343        uasm_i_eret(&p);
 344
 345        uasm_resolve_relocs(relocs, labels);
 346
 347        return p;
 348}
 349
 350/**
 351 * kvm_mips_build_exception() - Assemble first level guest exception handler.
 352 * @addr:       Address to start writing code.
 353 * @handler:    Address of common handler (within range of @addr).
 354 *
 355 * Assemble exception vector code for guest execution. The generated vector will
 356 * branch to the common exception handler generated by kvm_mips_build_exit().
 357 *
 358 * Returns:     Next address after end of written function.
 359 */
 360void *kvm_mips_build_exception(void *addr, void *handler)
 361{
 362        u32 *p = addr;
 363        struct uasm_label labels[2];
 364        struct uasm_reloc relocs[2];
 365        struct uasm_label *l = labels;
 366        struct uasm_reloc *r = relocs;
 367
 368        memset(labels, 0, sizeof(labels));
 369        memset(relocs, 0, sizeof(relocs));
 370
 371        /* Save guest k1 into scratch register */
 372        UASM_i_MTC0(&p, K1, scratch_tmp[0], scratch_tmp[1]);
 373
 374        /* Get the VCPU pointer from the VCPU scratch register */
 375        UASM_i_MFC0(&p, K1, scratch_vcpu[0], scratch_vcpu[1]);
 376        UASM_i_ADDIU(&p, K1, K1, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch));
 377
 378        /* Save guest k0 into VCPU structure */
 379        UASM_i_SW(&p, K0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, gprs[K0]), K1);
 380
 381        /* Branch to the common handler */
 382        uasm_il_b(&p, &r, label_exit_common);
 383         uasm_i_nop(&p);
 384
 385        uasm_l_exit_common(&l, handler);
 386        uasm_resolve_relocs(relocs, labels);
 387
 388        return p;
 389}
 390
 391/**
 392 * kvm_mips_build_exit() - Assemble common guest exit handler.
 393 * @addr:       Address to start writing code.
 394 *
 395 * Assemble the generic guest exit handling code. This is called by the
 396 * exception vectors (generated by kvm_mips_build_exception()), and calls
 397 * kvm_mips_handle_exit(), then either resumes the guest or returns to the host
 398 * depending on the return value.
 399 *
 400 * Returns:     Next address after end of written function.
 401 */
 402void *kvm_mips_build_exit(void *addr)
 403{
 404        u32 *p = addr;
 405        unsigned int i;
 406        struct uasm_label labels[3];
 407        struct uasm_reloc relocs[3];
 408        struct uasm_label *l = labels;
 409        struct uasm_reloc *r = relocs;
 410
 411        memset(labels, 0, sizeof(labels));
 412        memset(relocs, 0, sizeof(relocs));
 413
 414        /*
 415         * Generic Guest exception handler. We end up here when the guest
 416         * does something that causes a trap to kernel mode.
 417         *
 418         * Both k0/k1 registers will have already been saved (k0 into the vcpu
 419         * structure, and k1 into the scratch_tmp register).
 420         *
 421         * The k1 register will already contain the kvm_vcpu_arch pointer.
 422         */
 423
 424        /* Start saving Guest context to VCPU */
 425        for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
 426                /* Guest k0/k1 saved later */
 427                if (i == K0 || i == K1)
 428                        continue;
 429                UASM_i_SW(&p, i, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, gprs[i]), K1);
 430        }
 431
 432#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6
 433        /* We need to save hi/lo and restore them on the way out */
 434        uasm_i_mfhi(&p, T0);
 435        UASM_i_SW(&p, T0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, hi), K1);
 436
 437        uasm_i_mflo(&p, T0);
 438        UASM_i_SW(&p, T0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, lo), K1);
 439#endif
 440
 441        /* Finally save guest k1 to VCPU */
 442        uasm_i_ehb(&p);
 443        UASM_i_MFC0(&p, T0, scratch_tmp[0], scratch_tmp[1]);
 444        UASM_i_SW(&p, T0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, gprs[K1]), K1);
 445
 446        /* Now that context has been saved, we can use other registers */
 447
 448        /* Restore vcpu */
 449        UASM_i_MFC0(&p, A1, scratch_vcpu[0], scratch_vcpu[1]);
 450        uasm_i_move(&p, S1, A1);
 451
 452        /* Restore run (vcpu->run) */
 453        UASM_i_LW(&p, A0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, run), A1);
 454        /* Save pointer to run in s0, will be saved by the compiler */
 455        uasm_i_move(&p, S0, A0);
 456
 457        /*
 458         * Save Host level EPC, BadVaddr and Cause to VCPU, useful to process
 459         * the exception
 460         */
 461        UASM_i_MFC0(&p, K0, C0_EPC);
 462        UASM_i_SW(&p, K0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, pc), K1);
 463
 464        UASM_i_MFC0(&p, K0, C0_BADVADDR);
 465        UASM_i_SW(&p, K0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, host_cp0_badvaddr),
 466                  K1);
 467
 468        uasm_i_mfc0(&p, K0, C0_CAUSE);
 469        uasm_i_sw(&p, K0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, host_cp0_cause), K1);
 470
 471        /* Now restore the host state just enough to run the handlers */
 472
 473        /* Switch EBASE to the one used by Linux */
 474        /* load up the host EBASE */
 475        uasm_i_mfc0(&p, V0, C0_STATUS);
 476
 477        uasm_i_lui(&p, AT, ST0_BEV >> 16);
 478        uasm_i_or(&p, K0, V0, AT);
 479
 480        uasm_i_mtc0(&p, K0, C0_STATUS);
 481        uasm_i_ehb(&p);
 482
 483        UASM_i_LA_mostly(&p, K0, (long)&ebase);
 484        UASM_i_LW(&p, K0, uasm_rel_lo((long)&ebase), K0);
 485        build_set_exc_base(&p, K0);
 486
 487        if (raw_cpu_has_fpu) {
 488                /*
 489                 * If FPU is enabled, save FCR31 and clear it so that later
 490                 * ctc1's don't trigger FPE for pending exceptions.
 491                 */
 492                uasm_i_lui(&p, AT, ST0_CU1 >> 16);
 493                uasm_i_and(&p, V1, V0, AT);
 494                uasm_il_beqz(&p, &r, V1, label_fpu_1);
 495                 uasm_i_nop(&p);
 496                uasm_i_cfc1(&p, T0, 31);
 497                uasm_i_sw(&p, T0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, fpu.fcr31),
 498                          K1);
 499                uasm_i_ctc1(&p, ZERO, 31);
 500                uasm_l_fpu_1(&l, p);
 501        }
 502
 503        if (cpu_has_msa) {
 504                /*
 505                 * If MSA is enabled, save MSACSR and clear it so that later
 506                 * instructions don't trigger MSAFPE for pending exceptions.
 507                 */
 508                uasm_i_mfc0(&p, T0, C0_CONFIG5);
 509                uasm_i_ext(&p, T0, T0, 27, 1); /* MIPS_CONF5_MSAEN */
 510                uasm_il_beqz(&p, &r, T0, label_msa_1);
 511                 uasm_i_nop(&p);
 512                uasm_i_cfcmsa(&p, T0, MSA_CSR);
 513                uasm_i_sw(&p, T0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, fpu.msacsr),
 514                          K1);
 515                uasm_i_ctcmsa(&p, MSA_CSR, ZERO);
 516                uasm_l_msa_1(&l, p);
 517        }
 518
 519        /* Now that the new EBASE has been loaded, unset BEV and KSU_USER */
 520        uasm_i_addiu(&p, AT, ZERO, ~(ST0_EXL | KSU_USER | ST0_IE));
 521        uasm_i_and(&p, V0, V0, AT);
 522        uasm_i_lui(&p, AT, ST0_CU0 >> 16);
 523        uasm_i_or(&p, V0, V0, AT);
 524#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 525        uasm_i_ori(&p, V0, V0, ST0_SX | ST0_UX);
 526#endif
 527        uasm_i_mtc0(&p, V0, C0_STATUS);
 528        uasm_i_ehb(&p);
 529
 530        /* Load up host GP */
 531        UASM_i_LW(&p, GP, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, host_gp), K1);
 532
 533        /* Need a stack before we can jump to "C" */
 534        UASM_i_LW(&p, SP, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, host_stack), K1);
 535
 536        /* Saved host state */
 537        UASM_i_ADDIU(&p, SP, SP, -(int)sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 538
 539        /*
 540         * XXXKYMA do we need to load the host ASID, maybe not because the
 541         * kernel entries are marked GLOBAL, need to verify
 542         */
 543
 544        /* Restore host scratch registers, as we'll have clobbered them */
 545        kvm_mips_build_restore_scratch(&p, K0, SP);
 546
 547        /* Restore RDHWR access */
 548        UASM_i_LA_mostly(&p, K0, (long)&hwrena);
 549        uasm_i_lw(&p, K0, uasm_rel_lo((long)&hwrena), K0);
 550        uasm_i_mtc0(&p, K0, C0_HWRENA);
 551
 552        /* Jump to handler */
 553        /*
 554         * XXXKYMA: not sure if this is safe, how large is the stack??
 555         * Now jump to the kvm_mips_handle_exit() to see if we can deal
 556         * with this in the kernel
 557         */
 558        UASM_i_LA(&p, T9, (unsigned long)kvm_mips_handle_exit);
 559        uasm_i_jalr(&p, RA, T9);
 560         UASM_i_ADDIU(&p, SP, SP, -CALLFRAME_SIZ);
 561
 562        uasm_resolve_relocs(relocs, labels);
 563
 564        p = kvm_mips_build_ret_from_exit(p);
 565
 566        return p;
 567}
 568
 569/**
 570 * kvm_mips_build_ret_from_exit() - Assemble guest exit return handler.
 571 * @addr:       Address to start writing code.
 572 *
 573 * Assemble the code to handle the return from kvm_mips_handle_exit(), either
 574 * resuming the guest or returning to the host depending on the return value.
 575 *
 576 * Returns:     Next address after end of written function.
 577 */
 578static void *kvm_mips_build_ret_from_exit(void *addr)
 579{
 580        u32 *p = addr;
 581        struct uasm_label labels[2];
 582        struct uasm_reloc relocs[2];
 583        struct uasm_label *l = labels;
 584        struct uasm_reloc *r = relocs;
 585
 586        memset(labels, 0, sizeof(labels));
 587        memset(relocs, 0, sizeof(relocs));
 588
 589        /* Return from handler Make sure interrupts are disabled */
 590        uasm_i_di(&p, ZERO);
 591        uasm_i_ehb(&p);
 592
 593        /*
 594         * XXXKYMA: k0/k1 could have been blown away if we processed
 595         * an exception while we were handling the exception from the
 596         * guest, reload k1
 597         */
 598
 599        uasm_i_move(&p, K1, S1);
 600        UASM_i_ADDIU(&p, K1, K1, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch));
 601
 602        /*
 603         * Check return value, should tell us if we are returning to the
 604         * host (handle I/O etc)or resuming the guest
 605         */
 606        uasm_i_andi(&p, T0, V0, RESUME_HOST);
 607        uasm_il_bnez(&p, &r, T0, label_return_to_host);
 608         uasm_i_nop(&p);
 609
 610        p = kvm_mips_build_ret_to_guest(p);
 611
 612        uasm_l_return_to_host(&l, p);
 613        p = kvm_mips_build_ret_to_host(p);
 614
 615        uasm_resolve_relocs(relocs, labels);
 616
 617        return p;
 618}
 619
 620/**
 621 * kvm_mips_build_ret_to_guest() - Assemble code to return to the guest.
 622 * @addr:       Address to start writing code.
 623 *
 624 * Assemble the code to handle return from the guest exit handler
 625 * (kvm_mips_handle_exit()) back to the guest.
 626 *
 627 * Returns:     Next address after end of written function.
 628 */
 629static void *kvm_mips_build_ret_to_guest(void *addr)
 630{
 631        u32 *p = addr;
 632
 633        /* Put the saved pointer to vcpu (s1) back into the scratch register */
 634        UASM_i_MTC0(&p, S1, scratch_vcpu[0], scratch_vcpu[1]);
 635
 636        /* Load up the Guest EBASE to minimize the window where BEV is set */
 637        UASM_i_LW(&p, T0, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, guest_ebase), K1);
 638
 639        /* Switch EBASE back to the one used by KVM */
 640        uasm_i_mfc0(&p, V1, C0_STATUS);
 641        uasm_i_lui(&p, AT, ST0_BEV >> 16);
 642        uasm_i_or(&p, K0, V1, AT);
 643        uasm_i_mtc0(&p, K0, C0_STATUS);
 644        uasm_i_ehb(&p);
 645        build_set_exc_base(&p, T0);
 646
 647        /* Setup status register for running guest in UM */
 648        uasm_i_ori(&p, V1, V1, ST0_EXL | KSU_USER | ST0_IE);
 649        UASM_i_LA(&p, AT, ~(ST0_CU0 | ST0_MX | ST0_SX | ST0_UX));
 650        uasm_i_and(&p, V1, V1, AT);
 651        uasm_i_mtc0(&p, V1, C0_STATUS);
 652        uasm_i_ehb(&p);
 653
 654        p = kvm_mips_build_enter_guest(p);
 655
 656        return p;
 657}
 658
 659/**
 660 * kvm_mips_build_ret_to_host() - Assemble code to return to the host.
 661 * @addr:       Address to start writing code.
 662 *
 663 * Assemble the code to handle return from the guest exit handler
 664 * (kvm_mips_handle_exit()) back to the host, i.e. to the caller of the vcpu_run
 665 * function generated by kvm_mips_build_vcpu_run().
 666 *
 667 * Returns:     Next address after end of written function.
 668 */
 669static void *kvm_mips_build_ret_to_host(void *addr)
 670{
 671        u32 *p = addr;
 672        unsigned int i;
 673
 674        /* EBASE is already pointing to Linux */
 675        UASM_i_LW(&p, K1, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_arch, host_stack), K1);
 676        UASM_i_ADDIU(&p, K1, K1, -(int)sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 677
 678        /*
 679         * r2/v0 is the return code, shift it down by 2 (arithmetic)
 680         * to recover the err code
 681         */
 682        uasm_i_sra(&p, K0, V0, 2);
 683        uasm_i_move(&p, V0, K0);
 684
 685        /* Load context saved on the host stack */
 686        for (i = 16; i < 31; ++i) {
 687                if (i == 24)
 688                        i = 28;
 689                UASM_i_LW(&p, i, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[i]), K1);
 690        }
 691
 692        /* Restore RDHWR access */
 693        UASM_i_LA_mostly(&p, K0, (long)&hwrena);
 694        uasm_i_lw(&p, K0, uasm_rel_lo((long)&hwrena), K0);
 695        uasm_i_mtc0(&p, K0, C0_HWRENA);
 696
 697        /* Restore RA, which is the address we will return to */
 698        UASM_i_LW(&p, RA, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[RA]), K1);
 699        uasm_i_jr(&p, RA);
 700         uasm_i_nop(&p);
 701
 702        return p;
 703}
 704
 705