linux/drivers/ata/pata_at32.c
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   1/*
   2 * AVR32 SMC/CFC PATA Driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Atmel Norway
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
   8 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 */
  10
  11#define DEBUG
  12
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/device.h>
  17#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  18#include <linux/delay.h>
  19#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  20#include <linux/irq.h>
  21#include <linux/slab.h>
  22#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
  23#include <linux/ata.h>
  24#include <linux/libata.h>
  25#include <linux/err.h>
  26#include <linux/io.h>
  27
  28#include <mach/board.h>
  29#include <mach/smc.h>
  30
  31#define DRV_NAME "pata_at32"
  32#define DRV_VERSION "0.0.3"
  33
  34/*
  35 * CompactFlash controller memory layout relative to the base address:
  36 *
  37 *      Attribute memory:  0000 0000 -> 003f ffff
  38 *      Common memory:     0040 0000 -> 007f ffff
  39 *      I/O memory:        0080 0000 -> 00bf ffff
  40 *      True IDE Mode:     00c0 0000 -> 00df ffff
  41 *      Alt IDE Mode:      00e0 0000 -> 00ff ffff
  42 *
  43 * Only True IDE and Alt True IDE mode are needed for this driver.
  44 *
  45 *      True IDE mode     => CS0 = 0, CS1 = 1 (cmd, error, stat, etc)
  46 *      Alt True IDE mode => CS0 = 1, CS1 = 0 (ctl, alt_stat)
  47 */
  48#define CF_IDE_OFFSET     0x00c00000
  49#define CF_ALT_IDE_OFFSET 0x00e00000
  50#define CF_RES_SIZE       2048
  51
  52/*
  53 * Define DEBUG_BUS if you are doing debugging of your own EBI -> PATA
  54 * adaptor with a logic analyzer or similar.
  55 */
  56#undef DEBUG_BUS
  57
  58/*
  59 * ATA PIO modes
  60 *
  61 *      Name    | Mb/s  | Min cycle time | Mask
  62 *      --------+-------+----------------+--------
  63 *      Mode 0  | 3.3   | 600 ns         | 0x01
  64 *      Mode 1  | 5.2   | 383 ns         | 0x03
  65 *      Mode 2  | 8.3   | 240 ns         | 0x07
  66 *      Mode 3  | 11.1  | 180 ns         | 0x0f
  67 *      Mode 4  | 16.7  | 120 ns         | 0x1f
  68 *
  69 * Alter PIO_MASK below according to table to set maximal PIO mode.
  70 */
  71enum {
  72  PIO_MASK = ATA_PIO4,
  73};
  74
  75/*
  76 * Struct containing private information about device.
  77 */
  78struct at32_ide_info {
  79        unsigned int            irq;
  80        struct resource         res_ide;
  81        struct resource         res_alt;
  82        void __iomem            *ide_addr;
  83        void __iomem            *alt_addr;
  84        unsigned int            cs;
  85        struct smc_config       smc;
  86};
  87
  88/*
  89 * Setup SMC for the given ATA timing.
  90 */
  91static int pata_at32_setup_timing(struct device *dev,
  92                                  struct at32_ide_info *info,
  93                                  const struct ata_timing *ata)
  94{
  95        struct smc_config *smc = &info->smc;
  96        struct smc_timing timing;
  97
  98        int active;
  99        int recover;
 100
 101        memset(&timing, 0, sizeof(struct smc_timing));
 102
 103        /* Total cycle time */
 104        timing.read_cycle  = ata->cyc8b;
 105
 106        /* DIOR <= CFIOR timings */
 107        timing.nrd_setup   = ata->setup;
 108        timing.nrd_pulse   = ata->act8b;
 109        timing.nrd_recover = ata->rec8b;
 110
 111        /* Convert nanosecond timing to clock cycles */
 112        smc_set_timing(smc, &timing);
 113
 114        /* Add one extra cycle setup due to signal ring */
 115        smc->nrd_setup = smc->nrd_setup + 1;
 116
 117        active  = smc->nrd_setup + smc->nrd_pulse;
 118        recover = smc->read_cycle - active;
 119
 120        /* Need at least two cycles recovery */
 121        if (recover < 2)
 122          smc->read_cycle = active + 2;
 123
 124        /* (CS0, CS1, DIR, OE) <= (CFCE1, CFCE2, CFRNW, NCSX) timings */
 125        smc->ncs_read_setup = 1;
 126        smc->ncs_read_pulse = smc->read_cycle - 2;
 127
 128        /* Write timings same as read timings */
 129        smc->write_cycle = smc->read_cycle;
 130        smc->nwe_setup = smc->nrd_setup;
 131        smc->nwe_pulse = smc->nrd_pulse;
 132        smc->ncs_write_setup = smc->ncs_read_setup;
 133        smc->ncs_write_pulse = smc->ncs_read_pulse;
 134
 135        /* Do some debugging output of ATA and SMC timings */
 136        dev_dbg(dev, "ATA: C=%d S=%d P=%d R=%d\n",
 137                ata->cyc8b, ata->setup, ata->act8b, ata->rec8b);
 138
 139        dev_dbg(dev, "SMC: C=%d S=%d P=%d NS=%d NP=%d\n",
 140                smc->read_cycle, smc->nrd_setup, smc->nrd_pulse,
 141                smc->ncs_read_setup, smc->ncs_read_pulse);
 142
 143        /* Finally, configure the SMC */
 144        return smc_set_configuration(info->cs, smc);
 145}
 146
 147/*
 148 * Procedures for libATA.
 149 */
 150static void pata_at32_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
 151{
 152        struct ata_timing timing;
 153        struct at32_ide_info *info = ap->host->private_data;
 154
 155        int ret;
 156
 157        /* Compute ATA timing */
 158        ret = ata_timing_compute(adev, adev->pio_mode, &timing, 1000, 0);
 159        if (ret) {
 160                dev_warn(ap->dev, "Failed to compute ATA timing %d\n", ret);
 161                return;
 162        }
 163
 164        /* Setup SMC to ATA timing */
 165        ret = pata_at32_setup_timing(ap->dev, info, &timing);
 166        if (ret) {
 167                dev_warn(ap->dev, "Failed to setup ATA timing %d\n", ret);
 168                return;
 169        }
 170}
 171
 172static struct scsi_host_template at32_sht = {
 173        ATA_PIO_SHT(DRV_NAME),
 174};
 175
 176static struct ata_port_operations at32_port_ops = {
 177        .inherits               = &ata_sff_port_ops,
 178        .cable_detect           = ata_cable_40wire,
 179        .set_piomode            = pata_at32_set_piomode,
 180};
 181
 182static int __init pata_at32_init_one(struct device *dev,
 183                                     struct at32_ide_info *info)
 184{
 185        struct ata_host *host;
 186        struct ata_port *ap;
 187
 188        host = ata_host_alloc(dev, 1);
 189        if (!host)
 190                return -ENOMEM;
 191
 192        ap = host->ports[0];
 193
 194        /* Setup ATA bindings */
 195        ap->ops      = &at32_port_ops;
 196        ap->pio_mask = PIO_MASK;
 197        ap->flags   |= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS;
 198
 199        /*
 200         * Since all 8-bit taskfile transfers has to go on the lower
 201         * byte of the data bus and there is a bug in the SMC that
 202         * makes it impossible to alter the bus width during runtime,
 203         * we need to hardwire the address signals as follows:
 204         *
 205         *      A_IDE(2:0) <= A_EBI(3:1)
 206         *
 207         * This makes all addresses on the EBI even, thus all data
 208         * will be on the lower byte of the data bus.  All addresses
 209         * used by libATA need to be altered according to this.
 210         */
 211        ap->ioaddr.altstatus_addr = info->alt_addr + (0x06 << 1);
 212        ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr       = info->alt_addr + (0x06 << 1);
 213
 214        ap->ioaddr.data_addr      = info->ide_addr + (ATA_REG_DATA << 1);
 215        ap->ioaddr.error_addr     = info->ide_addr + (ATA_REG_ERR << 1);
 216        ap->ioaddr.feature_addr   = info->ide_addr + (ATA_REG_FEATURE << 1);
 217        ap->ioaddr.nsect_addr     = info->ide_addr + (ATA_REG_NSECT << 1);
 218        ap->ioaddr.lbal_addr      = info->ide_addr + (ATA_REG_LBAL << 1);
 219        ap->ioaddr.lbam_addr      = info->ide_addr + (ATA_REG_LBAM << 1);
 220        ap->ioaddr.lbah_addr      = info->ide_addr + (ATA_REG_LBAH << 1);
 221        ap->ioaddr.device_addr    = info->ide_addr + (ATA_REG_DEVICE << 1);
 222        ap->ioaddr.status_addr    = info->ide_addr + (ATA_REG_STATUS << 1);
 223        ap->ioaddr.command_addr   = info->ide_addr + (ATA_REG_CMD << 1);
 224
 225        /* Set info as private data of ATA host */
 226        host->private_data = info;
 227
 228        /* Register ATA device and return */
 229        return ata_host_activate(host, info->irq, ata_sff_interrupt,
 230                                 IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,
 231                                 &at32_sht);
 232}
 233
 234/*
 235 * This function may come in handy for people analyzing their own
 236 * EBI -> PATA adaptors.
 237 */
 238#ifdef DEBUG_BUS
 239
 240static void __init pata_at32_debug_bus(struct device *dev,
 241                                       struct at32_ide_info *info)
 242{
 243        const int d1 = 0xff;
 244        const int d2 = 0x00;
 245
 246        int i;
 247
 248        /* Write 8-bit values (registers) */
 249        iowrite8(d1, info->alt_addr + (0x06 << 1));
 250        iowrite8(d2, info->alt_addr + (0x06 << 1));
 251
 252        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 253                iowrite8(d1, info->ide_addr + (i << 1));
 254                iowrite8(d2, info->ide_addr + (i << 1));
 255        }
 256
 257        /* Write 16 bit values (data) */
 258        iowrite16(d1,      info->ide_addr);
 259        iowrite16(d1 << 8, info->ide_addr);
 260
 261        iowrite16(d1,      info->ide_addr);
 262        iowrite16(d1 << 8, info->ide_addr);
 263}
 264
 265#endif
 266
 267static int __init pata_at32_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 268{
 269        const struct ata_timing initial_timing =
 270                {XFER_PIO_0, 70, 290, 240, 600, 165, 150, 600, 0};
 271
 272        struct device            *dev = &pdev->dev;
 273        struct at32_ide_info     *info;
 274        struct ide_platform_data *board = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
 275        struct resource          *res;
 276
 277        int irq;
 278        int ret;
 279
 280        if (!board)
 281                return -ENXIO;
 282
 283        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 284        if (!res)
 285                return -ENXIO;
 286
 287        /* Retrive IRQ */
 288        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 289        if (irq < 0)
 290                return irq;
 291
 292        /* Setup struct containing private information */
 293        info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct at32_ide_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 294        if (!info)
 295                return -ENOMEM;
 296
 297        info->irq = irq;
 298        info->cs  = board->cs;
 299
 300        /* Request memory resources */
 301        info->res_ide.start = res->start + CF_IDE_OFFSET;
 302        info->res_ide.end   = info->res_ide.start + CF_RES_SIZE - 1;
 303        info->res_ide.name  = "ide";
 304        info->res_ide.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 305
 306        ret = request_resource(res, &info->res_ide);
 307        if (ret)
 308                goto err_req_res_ide;
 309
 310        info->res_alt.start = res->start + CF_ALT_IDE_OFFSET;
 311        info->res_alt.end   = info->res_alt.start + CF_RES_SIZE - 1;
 312        info->res_alt.name  = "alt";
 313        info->res_alt.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 314
 315        ret = request_resource(res, &info->res_alt);
 316        if (ret)
 317                goto err_req_res_alt;
 318
 319        /* Setup non-timing elements of SMC */
 320        info->smc.bus_width      = 2; /* 16 bit data bus */
 321        info->smc.nrd_controlled = 1; /* Sample data on rising edge of NRD */
 322        info->smc.nwe_controlled = 0; /* Drive data on falling edge of NCS */
 323        info->smc.nwait_mode     = 3; /* NWAIT is in READY mode */
 324        info->smc.byte_write     = 0; /* Byte select access type */
 325        info->smc.tdf_mode       = 0; /* TDF optimization disabled */
 326        info->smc.tdf_cycles     = 0; /* No TDF wait cycles */
 327
 328        /* Setup SMC to ATA timing */
 329        ret = pata_at32_setup_timing(dev, info, &initial_timing);
 330        if (ret)
 331                goto err_setup_timing;
 332
 333        /* Map ATA address space */
 334        ret = -ENOMEM;
 335        info->ide_addr = devm_ioremap(dev, info->res_ide.start, 16);
 336        info->alt_addr = devm_ioremap(dev, info->res_alt.start, 16);
 337        if (!info->ide_addr || !info->alt_addr)
 338                goto err_ioremap;
 339
 340#ifdef DEBUG_BUS
 341        pata_at32_debug_bus(dev, info);
 342#endif
 343
 344        /* Setup and register ATA device */
 345        ret = pata_at32_init_one(dev, info);
 346        if (ret)
 347                goto err_ata_device;
 348
 349        return 0;
 350
 351 err_ata_device:
 352 err_ioremap:
 353 err_setup_timing:
 354        release_resource(&info->res_alt);
 355 err_req_res_alt:
 356        release_resource(&info->res_ide);
 357 err_req_res_ide:
 358        kfree(info);
 359
 360        return ret;
 361}
 362
 363static int __exit pata_at32_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 364{
 365        struct ata_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 366        struct at32_ide_info *info;
 367
 368        if (!host)
 369                return 0;
 370
 371        info = host->private_data;
 372        ata_host_detach(host);
 373
 374        if (!info)
 375                return 0;
 376
 377        release_resource(&info->res_ide);
 378        release_resource(&info->res_alt);
 379
 380        kfree(info);
 381
 382        return 0;
 383}
 384
 385/* work with hotplug and coldplug */
 386MODULE_ALIAS("platform:at32_ide");
 387
 388static struct platform_driver pata_at32_driver = {
 389        .remove        = __exit_p(pata_at32_remove),
 390        .driver        = {
 391                .name  = "at32_ide",
 392        },
 393};
 394
 395module_platform_driver_probe(pata_at32_driver, pata_at32_probe);
 396
 397MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 398MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AVR32 SMC/CFC PATA Driver");
 399MODULE_AUTHOR("Kristoffer Nyborg Gregertsen <kngregertsen@norway.atmel.com>");
 400MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
 401