linux/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_bus.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_bus.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright 2007 Pierre Ossman
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
   9 * your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * SDIO function driver model
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/device.h>
  15#include <linux/err.h>
  16#include <linux/export.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  19#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
  20#include <linux/acpi.h>
  21
  22#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
  23#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
  24#include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
  25#include <linux/of.h>
  26
  27#include "core.h"
  28#include "sdio_cis.h"
  29#include "sdio_bus.h"
  30
  31#define to_sdio_driver(d)       container_of(d, struct sdio_driver, drv)
  32
  33/* show configuration fields */
  34#define sdio_config_attr(field, format_string)                          \
  35static ssize_t                                                          \
  36field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)                              \
  37{                                                                       \
  38        struct sdio_func *func;                                         \
  39                                                                        \
  40        func = dev_to_sdio_func (dev);                                  \
  41        return sprintf (buf, format_string, func->field);               \
  42}                                                                       \
  43static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
  44
  45sdio_config_attr(class, "0x%02x\n");
  46sdio_config_attr(vendor, "0x%04x\n");
  47sdio_config_attr(device, "0x%04x\n");
  48
  49static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  50{
  51        struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func (dev);
  52
  53        return sprintf(buf, "sdio:c%02Xv%04Xd%04X\n",
  54                        func->class, func->vendor, func->device);
  55}
  56static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
  57
  58static struct attribute *sdio_dev_attrs[] = {
  59        &dev_attr_class.attr,
  60        &dev_attr_vendor.attr,
  61        &dev_attr_device.attr,
  62        &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
  63        NULL,
  64};
  65ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sdio_dev);
  66
  67static const struct sdio_device_id *sdio_match_one(struct sdio_func *func,
  68        const struct sdio_device_id *id)
  69{
  70        if (id->class != (__u8)SDIO_ANY_ID && id->class != func->class)
  71                return NULL;
  72        if (id->vendor != (__u16)SDIO_ANY_ID && id->vendor != func->vendor)
  73                return NULL;
  74        if (id->device != (__u16)SDIO_ANY_ID && id->device != func->device)
  75                return NULL;
  76        return id;
  77}
  78
  79static const struct sdio_device_id *sdio_match_device(struct sdio_func *func,
  80        struct sdio_driver *sdrv)
  81{
  82        const struct sdio_device_id *ids;
  83
  84        ids = sdrv->id_table;
  85
  86        if (ids) {
  87                while (ids->class || ids->vendor || ids->device) {
  88                        if (sdio_match_one(func, ids))
  89                                return ids;
  90                        ids++;
  91                }
  92        }
  93
  94        return NULL;
  95}
  96
  97static int sdio_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
  98{
  99        struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
 100        struct sdio_driver *sdrv = to_sdio_driver(drv);
 101
 102        if (sdio_match_device(func, sdrv))
 103                return 1;
 104
 105        return 0;
 106}
 107
 108static int
 109sdio_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 110{
 111        struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
 112
 113        if (add_uevent_var(env,
 114                        "SDIO_CLASS=%02X", func->class))
 115                return -ENOMEM;
 116
 117        if (add_uevent_var(env, 
 118                        "SDIO_ID=%04X:%04X", func->vendor, func->device))
 119                return -ENOMEM;
 120
 121        if (add_uevent_var(env,
 122                        "MODALIAS=sdio:c%02Xv%04Xd%04X",
 123                        func->class, func->vendor, func->device))
 124                return -ENOMEM;
 125
 126        return 0;
 127}
 128
 129static int sdio_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
 130{
 131        struct sdio_driver *drv = to_sdio_driver(dev->driver);
 132        struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
 133        const struct sdio_device_id *id;
 134        int ret;
 135
 136        id = sdio_match_device(func, drv);
 137        if (!id)
 138                return -ENODEV;
 139
 140        ret = dev_pm_domain_attach(dev, false);
 141        if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
 142                return ret;
 143
 144        /* Unbound SDIO functions are always suspended.
 145         * During probe, the function is set active and the usage count
 146         * is incremented.  If the driver supports runtime PM,
 147         * it should call pm_runtime_put_noidle() in its probe routine and
 148         * pm_runtime_get_noresume() in its remove routine.
 149         */
 150        if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
 151                ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
 152                if (ret < 0)
 153                        goto disable_runtimepm;
 154        }
 155
 156        /* Set the default block size so the driver is sure it's something
 157         * sensible. */
 158        sdio_claim_host(func);
 159        ret = sdio_set_block_size(func, 0);
 160        sdio_release_host(func);
 161        if (ret)
 162                goto disable_runtimepm;
 163
 164        ret = drv->probe(func, id);
 165        if (ret)
 166                goto disable_runtimepm;
 167
 168        return 0;
 169
 170disable_runtimepm:
 171        if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
 172                pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
 173        dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, false);
 174        return ret;
 175}
 176
 177static int sdio_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
 178{
 179        struct sdio_driver *drv = to_sdio_driver(dev->driver);
 180        struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
 181        int ret = 0;
 182
 183        /* Make sure card is powered before invoking ->remove() */
 184        if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
 185                pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
 186
 187        drv->remove(func);
 188
 189        if (func->irq_handler) {
 190                pr_warn("WARNING: driver %s did not remove its interrupt handler!\n",
 191                        drv->name);
 192                sdio_claim_host(func);
 193                sdio_release_irq(func);
 194                sdio_release_host(func);
 195        }
 196
 197        /* First, undo the increment made directly above */
 198        if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
 199                pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
 200
 201        /* Then undo the runtime PM settings in sdio_bus_probe() */
 202        if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
 203                pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
 204
 205        dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, false);
 206
 207        return ret;
 208}
 209
 210static const struct dev_pm_ops sdio_bus_pm_ops = {
 211        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_generic_suspend, pm_generic_resume)
 212        SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(
 213                pm_generic_runtime_suspend,
 214                pm_generic_runtime_resume,
 215                NULL
 216        )
 217};
 218
 219static struct bus_type sdio_bus_type = {
 220        .name           = "sdio",
 221        .dev_groups     = sdio_dev_groups,
 222        .match          = sdio_bus_match,
 223        .uevent         = sdio_bus_uevent,
 224        .probe          = sdio_bus_probe,
 225        .remove         = sdio_bus_remove,
 226        .pm             = &sdio_bus_pm_ops,
 227};
 228
 229int sdio_register_bus(void)
 230{
 231        return bus_register(&sdio_bus_type);
 232}
 233
 234void sdio_unregister_bus(void)
 235{
 236        bus_unregister(&sdio_bus_type);
 237}
 238
 239/**
 240 *      sdio_register_driver - register a function driver
 241 *      @drv: SDIO function driver
 242 */
 243int sdio_register_driver(struct sdio_driver *drv)
 244{
 245        drv->drv.name = drv->name;
 246        drv->drv.bus = &sdio_bus_type;
 247        return driver_register(&drv->drv);
 248}
 249EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_register_driver);
 250
 251/**
 252 *      sdio_unregister_driver - unregister a function driver
 253 *      @drv: SDIO function driver
 254 */
 255void sdio_unregister_driver(struct sdio_driver *drv)
 256{
 257        drv->drv.bus = &sdio_bus_type;
 258        driver_unregister(&drv->drv);
 259}
 260EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_unregister_driver);
 261
 262static void sdio_release_func(struct device *dev)
 263{
 264        struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
 265
 266        sdio_free_func_cis(func);
 267
 268        kfree(func->info);
 269
 270        kfree(func);
 271}
 272
 273/*
 274 * Allocate and initialise a new SDIO function structure.
 275 */
 276struct sdio_func *sdio_alloc_func(struct mmc_card *card)
 277{
 278        struct sdio_func *func;
 279
 280        func = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sdio_func), GFP_KERNEL);
 281        if (!func)
 282                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 283
 284        func->card = card;
 285
 286        device_initialize(&func->dev);
 287
 288        func->dev.parent = &card->dev;
 289        func->dev.bus = &sdio_bus_type;
 290        func->dev.release = sdio_release_func;
 291
 292        return func;
 293}
 294
 295#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 296static void sdio_acpi_set_handle(struct sdio_func *func)
 297{
 298        struct mmc_host *host = func->card->host;
 299        u64 addr = ((u64)host->slotno << 16) | func->num;
 300
 301        acpi_preset_companion(&func->dev, ACPI_COMPANION(host->parent), addr);
 302}
 303#else
 304static inline void sdio_acpi_set_handle(struct sdio_func *func) {}
 305#endif
 306
 307static void sdio_set_of_node(struct sdio_func *func)
 308{
 309        struct mmc_host *host = func->card->host;
 310
 311        func->dev.of_node = mmc_of_find_child_device(host, func->num);
 312}
 313
 314/*
 315 * Register a new SDIO function with the driver model.
 316 */
 317int sdio_add_func(struct sdio_func *func)
 318{
 319        int ret;
 320
 321        dev_set_name(&func->dev, "%s:%d", mmc_card_id(func->card), func->num);
 322
 323        sdio_set_of_node(func);
 324        sdio_acpi_set_handle(func);
 325        device_enable_async_suspend(&func->dev);
 326        ret = device_add(&func->dev);
 327        if (ret == 0)
 328                sdio_func_set_present(func);
 329
 330        return ret;
 331}
 332
 333/*
 334 * Unregister a SDIO function with the driver model, and
 335 * (eventually) free it.
 336 * This function can be called through error paths where sdio_add_func() was
 337 * never executed (because a failure occurred at an earlier point).
 338 */
 339void sdio_remove_func(struct sdio_func *func)
 340{
 341        if (!sdio_func_present(func))
 342                return;
 343
 344        device_del(&func->dev);
 345        of_node_put(func->dev.of_node);
 346        put_device(&func->dev);
 347}
 348
 349