linux/drivers/pnp/card.c
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   1/*
   2 * card.c - contains functions for managing groups of PnP devices
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2002 Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
   5 */
   6
   7#include <linux/module.h>
   8#include <linux/mutex.h>
   9#include <linux/ctype.h>
  10#include <linux/slab.h>
  11#include <linux/pnp.h>
  12#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  13#include "base.h"
  14
  15LIST_HEAD(pnp_cards);
  16static LIST_HEAD(pnp_card_drivers);
  17
  18static const struct pnp_card_device_id *match_card(struct pnp_card_driver *drv,
  19                                                   struct pnp_card *card)
  20{
  21        const struct pnp_card_device_id *drv_id = drv->id_table;
  22
  23        while (*drv_id->id) {
  24                if (compare_pnp_id(card->id, drv_id->id)) {
  25                        int i = 0;
  26
  27                        for (;;) {
  28                                int found;
  29                                struct pnp_dev *dev;
  30
  31                                if (i == PNP_MAX_DEVICES ||
  32                                    !*drv_id->devs[i].id)
  33                                        return drv_id;
  34                                found = 0;
  35                                card_for_each_dev(card, dev) {
  36                                        if (compare_pnp_id(dev->id,
  37                                                   drv_id->devs[i].id)) {
  38                                                found = 1;
  39                                                break;
  40                                        }
  41                                }
  42                                if (!found)
  43                                        break;
  44                                i++;
  45                        }
  46                }
  47                drv_id++;
  48        }
  49        return NULL;
  50}
  51
  52static void card_remove(struct pnp_dev *dev)
  53{
  54        dev->card_link = NULL;
  55}
  56
  57static void card_remove_first(struct pnp_dev *dev)
  58{
  59        struct pnp_card_driver *drv = to_pnp_card_driver(dev->driver);
  60
  61        if (!dev->card || !drv)
  62                return;
  63        if (drv->remove)
  64                drv->remove(dev->card_link);
  65        drv->link.remove = &card_remove;
  66        kfree(dev->card_link);
  67        card_remove(dev);
  68}
  69
  70static int card_probe(struct pnp_card *card, struct pnp_card_driver *drv)
  71{
  72        const struct pnp_card_device_id *id;
  73        struct pnp_card_link *clink;
  74        struct pnp_dev *dev;
  75
  76        if (!drv->probe)
  77                return 0;
  78        id = match_card(drv, card);
  79        if (!id)
  80                return 0;
  81
  82        clink = pnp_alloc(sizeof(*clink));
  83        if (!clink)
  84                return 0;
  85        clink->card = card;
  86        clink->driver = drv;
  87        clink->pm_state = PMSG_ON;
  88
  89        if (drv->probe(clink, id) >= 0)
  90                return 1;
  91
  92        /* Recovery */
  93        card_for_each_dev(card, dev) {
  94                if (dev->card_link == clink)
  95                        pnp_release_card_device(dev);
  96        }
  97        kfree(clink);
  98        return 0;
  99}
 100
 101/**
 102 * pnp_add_card_id - adds an EISA id to the specified card
 103 * @id: pointer to a pnp_id structure
 104 * @card: pointer to the desired card
 105 */
 106static struct pnp_id *pnp_add_card_id(struct pnp_card *card, char *id)
 107{
 108        struct pnp_id *dev_id, *ptr;
 109
 110        dev_id = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_id), GFP_KERNEL);
 111        if (!dev_id)
 112                return NULL;
 113
 114        dev_id->id[0] = id[0];
 115        dev_id->id[1] = id[1];
 116        dev_id->id[2] = id[2];
 117        dev_id->id[3] = tolower(id[3]);
 118        dev_id->id[4] = tolower(id[4]);
 119        dev_id->id[5] = tolower(id[5]);
 120        dev_id->id[6] = tolower(id[6]);
 121        dev_id->id[7] = '\0';
 122
 123        dev_id->next = NULL;
 124        ptr = card->id;
 125        while (ptr && ptr->next)
 126                ptr = ptr->next;
 127        if (ptr)
 128                ptr->next = dev_id;
 129        else
 130                card->id = dev_id;
 131
 132        return dev_id;
 133}
 134
 135static void pnp_free_card_ids(struct pnp_card *card)
 136{
 137        struct pnp_id *id;
 138        struct pnp_id *next;
 139
 140        id = card->id;
 141        while (id) {
 142                next = id->next;
 143                kfree(id);
 144                id = next;
 145        }
 146}
 147
 148static void pnp_release_card(struct device *dmdev)
 149{
 150        struct pnp_card *card = to_pnp_card(dmdev);
 151
 152        pnp_free_card_ids(card);
 153        kfree(card);
 154}
 155
 156struct pnp_card *pnp_alloc_card(struct pnp_protocol *protocol, int id, char *pnpid)
 157{
 158        struct pnp_card *card;
 159        struct pnp_id *dev_id;
 160
 161        card = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_card), GFP_KERNEL);
 162        if (!card)
 163                return NULL;
 164
 165        card->protocol = protocol;
 166        card->number = id;
 167
 168        card->dev.parent = &card->protocol->dev;
 169        dev_set_name(&card->dev, "%02x:%02x", card->protocol->number, card->number);
 170
 171        card->dev.coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(24);
 172        card->dev.dma_mask = &card->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
 173
 174        dev_id = pnp_add_card_id(card, pnpid);
 175        if (!dev_id) {
 176                kfree(card);
 177                return NULL;
 178        }
 179
 180        return card;
 181}
 182
 183static ssize_t pnp_show_card_name(struct device *dmdev,
 184                                  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 185{
 186        char *str = buf;
 187        struct pnp_card *card = to_pnp_card(dmdev);
 188
 189        str += sprintf(str, "%s\n", card->name);
 190        return (str - buf);
 191}
 192
 193static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, pnp_show_card_name, NULL);
 194
 195static ssize_t pnp_show_card_ids(struct device *dmdev,
 196                                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 197{
 198        char *str = buf;
 199        struct pnp_card *card = to_pnp_card(dmdev);
 200        struct pnp_id *pos = card->id;
 201
 202        while (pos) {
 203                str += sprintf(str, "%s\n", pos->id);
 204                pos = pos->next;
 205        }
 206        return (str - buf);
 207}
 208
 209static DEVICE_ATTR(card_id, S_IRUGO, pnp_show_card_ids, NULL);
 210
 211static int pnp_interface_attach_card(struct pnp_card *card)
 212{
 213        int rc = device_create_file(&card->dev, &dev_attr_name);
 214
 215        if (rc)
 216                return rc;
 217
 218        rc = device_create_file(&card->dev, &dev_attr_card_id);
 219        if (rc)
 220                goto err_name;
 221
 222        return 0;
 223
 224err_name:
 225        device_remove_file(&card->dev, &dev_attr_name);
 226        return rc;
 227}
 228
 229/**
 230 * pnp_add_card - adds a PnP card to the PnP Layer
 231 * @card: pointer to the card to add
 232 */
 233int pnp_add_card(struct pnp_card *card)
 234{
 235        int error;
 236        struct list_head *pos, *temp;
 237
 238        card->dev.bus = NULL;
 239        card->dev.release = &pnp_release_card;
 240        error = device_register(&card->dev);
 241        if (error) {
 242                dev_err(&card->dev, "could not register (err=%d)\n", error);
 243                put_device(&card->dev);
 244                return error;
 245        }
 246
 247        pnp_interface_attach_card(card);
 248        mutex_lock(&pnp_lock);
 249        list_add_tail(&card->global_list, &pnp_cards);
 250        list_add_tail(&card->protocol_list, &card->protocol->cards);
 251        mutex_unlock(&pnp_lock);
 252
 253        /* we wait until now to add devices in order to ensure the drivers
 254         * will be able to use all of the related devices on the card
 255         * without waiting an unreasonable length of time */
 256        list_for_each(pos, &card->devices) {
 257                struct pnp_dev *dev = card_to_pnp_dev(pos);
 258                __pnp_add_device(dev);
 259        }
 260
 261        /* match with card drivers */
 262        list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &pnp_card_drivers) {
 263                struct pnp_card_driver *drv =
 264                    list_entry(pos, struct pnp_card_driver,
 265                               global_list);
 266                card_probe(card, drv);
 267        }
 268        return 0;
 269}
 270
 271/**
 272 * pnp_remove_card - removes a PnP card from the PnP Layer
 273 * @card: pointer to the card to remove
 274 */
 275void pnp_remove_card(struct pnp_card *card)
 276{
 277        struct list_head *pos, *temp;
 278
 279        device_unregister(&card->dev);
 280        mutex_lock(&pnp_lock);
 281        list_del(&card->global_list);
 282        list_del(&card->protocol_list);
 283        mutex_unlock(&pnp_lock);
 284        list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &card->devices) {
 285                struct pnp_dev *dev = card_to_pnp_dev(pos);
 286                pnp_remove_card_device(dev);
 287        }
 288}
 289
 290/**
 291 * pnp_add_card_device - adds a device to the specified card
 292 * @card: pointer to the card to add to
 293 * @dev: pointer to the device to add
 294 */
 295int pnp_add_card_device(struct pnp_card *card, struct pnp_dev *dev)
 296{
 297        dev->dev.parent = &card->dev;
 298        dev->card_link = NULL;
 299        dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%02x:%02x.%02x",
 300                     dev->protocol->number, card->number, dev->number);
 301        mutex_lock(&pnp_lock);
 302        dev->card = card;
 303        list_add_tail(&dev->card_list, &card->devices);
 304        mutex_unlock(&pnp_lock);
 305        return 0;
 306}
 307
 308/**
 309 * pnp_remove_card_device- removes a device from the specified card
 310 * @dev: pointer to the device to remove
 311 */
 312void pnp_remove_card_device(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 313{
 314        mutex_lock(&pnp_lock);
 315        dev->card = NULL;
 316        list_del(&dev->card_list);
 317        mutex_unlock(&pnp_lock);
 318        __pnp_remove_device(dev);
 319}
 320
 321/**
 322 * pnp_request_card_device - Searches for a PnP device under the specified card
 323 * @clink: pointer to the card link, cannot be NULL
 324 * @id: pointer to a PnP ID structure that explains the rules for finding the device
 325 * @from: Starting place to search from. If NULL it will start from the beginning.
 326 */
 327struct pnp_dev *pnp_request_card_device(struct pnp_card_link *clink,
 328                                        const char *id, struct pnp_dev *from)
 329{
 330        struct list_head *pos;
 331        struct pnp_dev *dev;
 332        struct pnp_card_driver *drv;
 333        struct pnp_card *card;
 334
 335        if (!clink || !id)
 336                return NULL;
 337
 338        card = clink->card;
 339        drv = clink->driver;
 340        if (!from) {
 341                pos = card->devices.next;
 342        } else {
 343                if (from->card != card)
 344                        return NULL;
 345                pos = from->card_list.next;
 346        }
 347        while (pos != &card->devices) {
 348                dev = card_to_pnp_dev(pos);
 349                if ((!dev->card_link) && compare_pnp_id(dev->id, id))
 350                        goto found;
 351                pos = pos->next;
 352        }
 353
 354        return NULL;
 355
 356found:
 357        dev->card_link = clink;
 358        dev->dev.driver = &drv->link.driver;
 359        if (pnp_bus_type.probe(&dev->dev))
 360                goto err_out;
 361        if (device_bind_driver(&dev->dev))
 362                goto err_out;
 363
 364        return dev;
 365
 366err_out:
 367        dev->dev.driver = NULL;
 368        dev->card_link = NULL;
 369        return NULL;
 370}
 371
 372/**
 373 * pnp_release_card_device - call this when the driver no longer needs the device
 374 * @dev: pointer to the PnP device structure
 375 */
 376void pnp_release_card_device(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 377{
 378        struct pnp_card_driver *drv = dev->card_link->driver;
 379
 380        drv->link.remove = &card_remove;
 381        device_release_driver(&dev->dev);
 382        drv->link.remove = &card_remove_first;
 383}
 384
 385/*
 386 * suspend/resume callbacks
 387 */
 388static int card_suspend(struct pnp_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
 389{
 390        struct pnp_card_link *link = dev->card_link;
 391
 392        if (link->pm_state.event == state.event)
 393                return 0;
 394        link->pm_state = state;
 395        return link->driver->suspend(link, state);
 396}
 397
 398static int card_resume(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 399{
 400        struct pnp_card_link *link = dev->card_link;
 401
 402        if (link->pm_state.event == PM_EVENT_ON)
 403                return 0;
 404        link->pm_state = PMSG_ON;
 405        link->driver->resume(link);
 406        return 0;
 407}
 408
 409/**
 410 * pnp_register_card_driver - registers a PnP card driver with the PnP Layer
 411 * @drv: pointer to the driver to register
 412 */
 413int pnp_register_card_driver(struct pnp_card_driver *drv)
 414{
 415        int error;
 416        struct list_head *pos, *temp;
 417
 418        drv->link.name = drv->name;
 419        drv->link.id_table = NULL;      /* this will disable auto matching */
 420        drv->link.flags = drv->flags;
 421        drv->link.probe = NULL;
 422        drv->link.remove = &card_remove_first;
 423        drv->link.suspend = drv->suspend ? card_suspend : NULL;
 424        drv->link.resume = drv->resume ? card_resume : NULL;
 425
 426        error = pnp_register_driver(&drv->link);
 427        if (error < 0)
 428                return error;
 429
 430        mutex_lock(&pnp_lock);
 431        list_add_tail(&drv->global_list, &pnp_card_drivers);
 432        mutex_unlock(&pnp_lock);
 433
 434        list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &pnp_cards) {
 435                struct pnp_card *card =
 436                    list_entry(pos, struct pnp_card, global_list);
 437                card_probe(card, drv);
 438        }
 439        return 0;
 440}
 441
 442/**
 443 * pnp_unregister_card_driver - unregisters a PnP card driver from the PnP Layer
 444 * @drv: pointer to the driver to unregister
 445 */
 446void pnp_unregister_card_driver(struct pnp_card_driver *drv)
 447{
 448        mutex_lock(&pnp_lock);
 449        list_del(&drv->global_list);
 450        mutex_unlock(&pnp_lock);
 451        pnp_unregister_driver(&drv->link);
 452}
 453
 454EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_request_card_device);
 455EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_release_card_device);
 456EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_register_card_driver);
 457EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_unregister_card_driver);
 458