/*
 *  fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
 *
 *  Client-side procedure declarations for NFSv4.
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2002 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
 *  Andy Adamson   <andros@umich.edu>
 *
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 *  are met:
 *
 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
 *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
#include <linux/nfs.h>
#include <linux/nfs4.h>
#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/xattr.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>

#include "nfs4_fs.h"
#include "delegation.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "iostat.h"
#include "callback.h"
#include "pnfs.h"
#include "netns.h"
#include "nfs4idmap.h"
#include "nfs4session.h"
#include "fscache.h"

#include "nfs4trace.h"

#define NFSDBG_FACILITY         NFSDBG_PROC

#define NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MIN     (HZ/10)
#define NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX     (15*HZ)

/* file attributes which can be mapped to nfs attributes */
#define NFS4_VALID_ATTRS (ATTR_MODE \
        | ATTR_UID \
        | ATTR_GID \
        | ATTR_SIZE \
        | ATTR_ATIME \
        | ATTR_MTIME \
        | ATTR_CTIME \
        | ATTR_ATIME_SET \
        | ATTR_MTIME_SET)

struct nfs4_opendata;
static int _nfs4_proc_open(struct nfs4_opendata *data);
static int _nfs4_recover_proc_open(struct nfs4_opendata *data);
static int nfs4_do_fsinfo(struct nfs_server *, struct nfs_fh *, struct nfs_fsinfo *);
static void nfs_fixup_referral_attributes(struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
static int nfs4_proc_getattr(struct nfs_server *, struct nfs_fh *, struct nfs_fattr *, struct nfs4_label *label);
static int _nfs4_proc_getattr(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle, struct nfs_fattr *fattr, struct nfs4_label *label);
static int nfs4_do_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred,
                            struct nfs_fattr *fattr, struct iattr *sattr,
                            struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_label *ilabel,
                            struct nfs4_label *olabel);
#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
static int nfs41_test_stateid(struct nfs_server *, nfs4_stateid *,
                struct rpc_cred *);
static int nfs41_free_stateid(struct nfs_server *, const nfs4_stateid *,
                struct rpc_cred *, bool);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_SECURITY_LABEL
static inline struct nfs4_label *
nfs4_label_init_security(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
        struct iattr *sattr, struct nfs4_label *label)
{
        int err;

        if (label == NULL)
                return NULL;

        if (nfs_server_capable(dir, NFS_CAP_SECURITY_LABEL) == 0)
                return NULL;

        err = security_dentry_init_security(dentry, sattr->ia_mode,
                                &dentry->d_name, (void **)&label->label, &label->len);
        if (err == 0)
                return label;

        return NULL;
}
static inline void
nfs4_label_release_security(struct nfs4_label *label)
{
        if (label)
                security_release_secctx(label->label, label->len);
}
static inline u32 *nfs4_bitmask(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs4_label *label)
{
        if (label)
                return server->attr_bitmask;

        return server->attr_bitmask_nl;
}
#else
static inline struct nfs4_label *
nfs4_label_init_security(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
        struct iattr *sattr, struct nfs4_label *l)
{ return NULL; }
static inline void
nfs4_label_release_security(struct nfs4_label *label)
{ return; }
static inline u32 *
nfs4_bitmask(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs4_label *label)
{ return server->attr_bitmask; }
#endif

/* Prevent leaks of NFSv4 errors into userland */
static int nfs4_map_errors(int err)
{
        if (err >= -1000)
                return err;
        switch (err) {
        case -NFS4ERR_RESOURCE:
        case -NFS4ERR_LAYOUTTRYLATER:
        case -NFS4ERR_RECALLCONFLICT:
                return -EREMOTEIO;
        case -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC:
        case -NFS4ERR_WRONG_CRED:
                return -EPERM;
        case -NFS4ERR_BADOWNER:
        case -NFS4ERR_BADNAME:
                return -EINVAL;
        case -NFS4ERR_SHARE_DENIED:
                return -EACCES;
        case -NFS4ERR_MINOR_VERS_MISMATCH:
                return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
        case -NFS4ERR_FILE_OPEN:
                return -EBUSY;
        default:
                dprintk("%s could not handle NFSv4 error %d\n",
                                __func__, -err);
                break;
        }
        return -EIO;
}

/*
 * This is our standard bitmap for GETATTR requests.
 */
const u32 nfs4_fattr_bitmap[3] = {
        FATTR4_WORD0_TYPE
        | FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE
        | FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE
        | FATTR4_WORD0_FSID
        | FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID,
        FATTR4_WORD1_MODE
        | FATTR4_WORD1_NUMLINKS
        | FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER
        | FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP
        | FATTR4_WORD1_RAWDEV
        | FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_USED
        | FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS
        | FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_METADATA
        | FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY
        | FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID,
#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_SECURITY_LABEL
        FATTR4_WORD2_SECURITY_LABEL
#endif
};

static const u32 nfs4_pnfs_open_bitmap[3] = {
        FATTR4_WORD0_TYPE
        | FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE
        | FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE
        | FATTR4_WORD0_FSID
        | FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID,
        FATTR4_WORD1_MODE
        | FATTR4_WORD1_NUMLINKS
        | FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER
        | FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP
        | FATTR4_WORD1_RAWDEV
        | FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_USED
        | FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS
        | FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_METADATA
        | FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY,
        FATTR4_WORD2_MDSTHRESHOLD
#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_SECURITY_LABEL
        | FATTR4_WORD2_SECURITY_LABEL
#endif
};

static const u32 nfs4_open_noattr_bitmap[3] = {
        FATTR4_WORD0_TYPE
        | FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID,
};

const u32 nfs4_statfs_bitmap[3] = {
        FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_AVAIL
        | FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_FREE
        | FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_TOTAL,
        FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_AVAIL
        | FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_FREE
        | FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_TOTAL
};

const u32 nfs4_pathconf_bitmap[3] = {
        FATTR4_WORD0_MAXLINK
        | FATTR4_WORD0_MAXNAME,
        0
};

const u32 nfs4_fsinfo_bitmap[3] = { FATTR4_WORD0_MAXFILESIZE
                        | FATTR4_WORD0_MAXREAD
                        | FATTR4_WORD0_MAXWRITE
                        | FATTR4_WORD0_LEASE_TIME,
                        FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_DELTA
                        | FATTR4_WORD1_FS_LAYOUT_TYPES,
                        FATTR4_WORD2_LAYOUT_BLKSIZE
                        | FATTR4_WORD2_CLONE_BLKSIZE
};

const u32 nfs4_fs_locations_bitmap[3] = {
        FATTR4_WORD0_TYPE
        | FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE
        | FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE
        | FATTR4_WORD0_FSID
        | FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID
        | FATTR4_WORD0_FS_LOCATIONS,
        FATTR4_WORD1_MODE
        | FATTR4_WORD1_NUMLINKS
        | FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER
        | FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP
        | FATTR4_WORD1_RAWDEV
        | FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_USED
        | FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS
        | FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_METADATA
        | FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY
        | FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID,
};

static void nfs4_setup_readdir(u64 cookie, __be32 *verifier, struct dentry *dentry,
                struct nfs4_readdir_arg *readdir)
{
        __be32 *start, *p;

        if (cookie > 2) {
                readdir->cookie = cookie;
                memcpy(&readdir->verifier, verifier, sizeof(readdir->verifier));
                return;
        }

        readdir->cookie = 0;
        memset(&readdir->verifier, 0, sizeof(readdir->verifier));
        if (cookie == 2)
                return;
        
        /*
         * NFSv4 servers do not return entries for '.' and '..'
         * Therefore, we fake these entries here.  We let '.'
         * have cookie 0 and '..' have cookie 1.  Note that
         * when talking to the server, we always send cookie 0
         * instead of 1 or 2.
         */
        start = p = kmap_atomic(*readdir->pages);
        
        if (cookie == 0) {
                *p++ = xdr_one;                                  /* next */
                *p++ = xdr_zero;                   /* cookie, first word */
                *p++ = xdr_one;                   /* cookie, second word */
                *p++ = xdr_one;                             /* entry len */
                memcpy(p, ".\0\0\0", 4);                        /* entry */
                p++;
                *p++ = xdr_one;                         /* bitmap length */
                *p++ = htonl(FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID);             /* bitmap */
                *p++ = htonl(8);              /* attribute buffer length */
                p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, NFS_FILEID(d_inode(dentry)));
        }
        
        *p++ = xdr_one;                                  /* next */
        *p++ = xdr_zero;                   /* cookie, first word */
        *p++ = xdr_two;                   /* cookie, second word */
        *p++ = xdr_two;                             /* entry len */
        memcpy(p, "..\0\0", 4);                         /* entry */
        p++;
        *p++ = xdr_one;                         /* bitmap length */
        *p++ = htonl(FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID);             /* bitmap */
        *p++ = htonl(8);              /* attribute buffer length */
        p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, NFS_FILEID(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)));

        readdir->pgbase = (char *)p - (char *)start;
        readdir->count -= readdir->pgbase;
        kunmap_atomic(start);
}

static void nfs4_test_and_free_stateid(struct nfs_server *server,
                nfs4_stateid *stateid,
                struct rpc_cred *cred)
{
        const struct nfs4_minor_version_ops *ops = server->nfs_client->cl_mvops;

        ops->test_and_free_expired(server, stateid, cred);
}

static void __nfs4_free_revoked_stateid(struct nfs_server *server,
                nfs4_stateid *stateid,
                struct rpc_cred *cred)
{
        stateid->type = NFS4_REVOKED_STATEID_TYPE;
        nfs4_test_and_free_stateid(server, stateid, cred);
}

static void nfs4_free_revoked_stateid(struct nfs_server *server,
                const nfs4_stateid *stateid,
                struct rpc_cred *cred)
{
        nfs4_stateid tmp;

        nfs4_stateid_copy(&tmp, stateid);
        __nfs4_free_revoked_stateid(server, &tmp, cred);
}

static long nfs4_update_delay(long *timeout)
{
        long ret;
        if (!timeout)
                return NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX;
        if (*timeout <= 0)
                *timeout = NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MIN;
        if (*timeout > NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX)
                *timeout = NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX;
        ret = *timeout;
        *timeout <<= 1;
        return ret;
}

static int nfs4_delay(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, long *timeout)
{
        int res = 0;

        might_sleep();

        freezable_schedule_timeout_killable_unsafe(
                nfs4_update_delay(timeout));
        if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
                res = -ERESTARTSYS;
        return res;
}

/* This is the error handling routine for processes that are allowed
 * to sleep.
 */
static int nfs4_do_handle_exception(struct nfs_server *server,
                int errorcode, struct nfs4_exception *exception)
{
        struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
        struct nfs4_state *state = exception->state;
        const nfs4_stateid *stateid = exception->stateid;
        struct inode *inode = exception->inode;
        int ret = errorcode;

        exception->delay = 0;
        exception->recovering = 0;
        exception->retry = 0;

        if (stateid == NULL && state != NULL)
                stateid = &state->stateid;

        switch(errorcode) {
                case 0:
                        return 0;
                case -NFS4ERR_DELEG_REVOKED:
                case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
                case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
                case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
                        if (inode != NULL && stateid != NULL) {
                                nfs_inode_find_state_and_recover(inode,
                                                stateid);
                                goto wait_on_recovery;
                        }
                case -NFS4ERR_OPENMODE:
                        if (inode) {
                                int err;

                                err = nfs_async_inode_return_delegation(inode,
                                                stateid);
                                if (err == 0)
                                        goto wait_on_recovery;
                                if (stateid != NULL && stateid->type == NFS4_DELEGATION_STATEID_TYPE) {
                                        exception->retry = 1;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        if (state == NULL)
                                break;
                        ret = nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(server, state);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                break;
                        goto wait_on_recovery;
                case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
                case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
                        nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(clp);
                        goto wait_on_recovery;
                case -NFS4ERR_MOVED:
                        ret = nfs4_schedule_migration_recovery(server);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                break;
                        goto wait_on_recovery;
                case -NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED:
                        nfs4_schedule_lease_moved_recovery(clp);
                        goto wait_on_recovery;
#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
                case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
                case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
                case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
                case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
                case -NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION:
                case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_FALSE_RETRY:
                case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED:
                        dprintk("%s ERROR: %d Reset session\n", __func__,
                                errorcode);
                        nfs4_schedule_session_recovery(clp->cl_session, errorcode);
                        goto wait_on_recovery;
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1) */
                case -NFS4ERR_FILE_OPEN:
                        if (exception->timeout > HZ) {
                                /* We have retried a decent amount, time to
                                 * fail
                                 */
                                ret = -EBUSY;
                                break;
                        }
                case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
                        nfs_inc_server_stats(server, NFSIOS_DELAY);
                case -NFS4ERR_GRACE:
                case -NFS4ERR_LAYOUTTRYLATER:
                case -NFS4ERR_RECALLCONFLICT:
                        exception->delay = 1;
                        return 0;

                case -NFS4ERR_RETRY_UNCACHED_REP:
                case -NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID:
                        exception->retry = 1;
                        break;
                case -NFS4ERR_BADOWNER:
                        /* The following works around a Linux server bug! */
                case -NFS4ERR_BADNAME:
                        if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_UIDGID_NOMAP) {
                                server->caps &= ~NFS_CAP_UIDGID_NOMAP;
                                exception->retry = 1;
                                printk(KERN_WARNING "NFS: v4 server %s "
                                                "does not accept raw "
                                                "uid/gids. "
                                                "Reenabling the idmapper.\n",
                                                server->nfs_client->cl_hostname);
                        }
        }
        /* We failed to handle the error */
        return nfs4_map_errors(ret);
wait_on_recovery:
        exception->recovering = 1;
        return 0;
}

/* This is the error handling routine for processes that are allowed
 * to sleep.
 */
int nfs4_handle_exception(struct nfs_server *server, int errorcode, struct nfs4_exception *exception)
{
        struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
        int ret;

        ret = nfs4_do_handle_exception(server, errorcode, exception);
        if (exception->delay) {
                ret = nfs4_delay(server->client, &exception->timeout);
                goto out_retry;
        }
        if (exception->recovering) {
                ret = nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(clp);
                if (test_bit(NFS_MIG_FAILED, &server->mig_status))
                        return -EIO;
                goto out_retry;
        }
        return ret;
out_retry:
        if (ret == 0)
                exception->retry = 1;
        return ret;
}

static int
nfs4_async_handle_exception(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_server *server,
                int errorcode, struct nfs4_exception *exception)
{
        struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
        int ret;

        ret = nfs4_do_handle_exception(server, errorcode, exception);
        if (exception->delay) {
                rpc_delay(task, nfs4_update_delay(&exception->timeout));
                goto out_retry;
        }
        if (exception->recovering) {
                rpc_sleep_on(&clp->cl_rpcwaitq, task, NULL);
                if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state) == 0)
                        rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&clp->cl_rpcwaitq, task);
                goto out_retry;
        }
        if (test_bit(NFS_MIG_FAILED, &server->mig_status))
                ret = -EIO;
        return ret;
out_retry:
        if (ret == 0)
                exception->retry = 1;
        return ret;
}

static int
nfs4_async_handle_error(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_server *server,
                        struct nfs4_state *state, long *timeout)
{
        struct nfs4_exception exception = {
                .state = state,
        };

        if (task->tk_status >= 0)
                return 0;
        if (timeout)
                exception.timeout = *timeout;
        task->tk_status = nfs4_async_handle_exception(task, server,
                        task->tk_status,
                        &exception);
        if (exception.delay && timeout)
                *timeout = exception.timeout;
        if (exception.retry)
                return -EAGAIN;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Return 'true' if 'clp' is using an rpc_client that is integrity protected
 * or 'false' otherwise.
 */
static bool _nfs4_is_integrity_protected(struct nfs_client *clp)
{
        rpc_authflavor_t flavor = clp->cl_rpcclient->cl_auth->au_flavor;

        if (flavor == RPC_AUTH_GSS_KRB5I ||
            flavor == RPC_AUTH_GSS_KRB5P)
                return true;

        return false;
}

static void do_renew_lease(struct nfs_client *clp, unsigned long timestamp)
{
        spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
        if (time_before(clp->cl_last_renewal,timestamp))
                clp->cl_last_renewal = timestamp;
        spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
}

static void renew_lease(const struct nfs_server *server, unsigned long timestamp)
{
        struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;

        if (!nfs4_has_session(clp))
                do_renew_lease(clp, timestamp);
}

struct nfs4_call_sync_data {
        const struct nfs_server *seq_server;
        struct nfs4_sequence_args *seq_args;
        struct nfs4_sequence_res *seq_res;
};

void nfs4_init_sequence(struct nfs4_sequence_args *args,
                        struct nfs4_sequence_res *res, int cache_reply)
{
        args->sa_slot = NULL;
        args->sa_cache_this = cache_reply;
        args->sa_privileged = 0;

        res->sr_slot = NULL;
}

static void nfs4_set_sequence_privileged(struct nfs4_sequence_args *args)
{
        args->sa_privileged = 1;
}

int nfs40_setup_sequence(struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl,
                         struct nfs4_sequence_args *args,
                         struct nfs4_sequence_res *res,
                         struct rpc_task *task)
{
        struct nfs4_slot *slot;

        /* slot already allocated? */
        if (res->sr_slot != NULL)
                goto out_start;

        spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
        if (nfs4_slot_tbl_draining(tbl) && !args->sa_privileged)
                goto out_sleep;

        slot = nfs4_alloc_slot(tbl);
        if (IS_ERR(slot)) {
                if (slot == ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM))
                        task->tk_timeout = HZ >> 2;
                goto out_sleep;
        }
        spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);

        slot->privileged = args->sa_privileged ? 1 : 0;
        args->sa_slot = slot;
        res->sr_slot = slot;

out_start:
        rpc_call_start(task);
        return 0;

out_sleep:
        if (args->sa_privileged)
                rpc_sleep_on_priority(&tbl->slot_tbl_waitq, task,
                                NULL, RPC_PRIORITY_PRIVILEGED);
        else
                rpc_sleep_on(&tbl->slot_tbl_waitq, task, NULL);
        spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
        return -EAGAIN;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs40_setup_sequence);

static void nfs40_sequence_free_slot(struct nfs4_sequence_res *res)
{
        struct nfs4_slot *slot = res->sr_slot;
        struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl;

        tbl = slot->table;
        spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
        if (!nfs41_wake_and_assign_slot(tbl, slot))
                nfs4_free_slot(tbl, slot);
        spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);

        res->sr_slot = NULL;
}

static int nfs40_sequence_done(struct rpc_task *task,
                               struct nfs4_sequence_res *res)
{
        if (res->sr_slot != NULL)
                nfs40_sequence_free_slot(res);
        return 1;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)

static void nfs41_sequence_free_slot(struct nfs4_sequence_res *res)
{
        struct nfs4_session *session;
        struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl;
        struct nfs4_slot *slot = res->sr_slot;
        bool send_new_highest_used_slotid = false;

        tbl = slot->table;
        session = tbl->session;

        /* Bump the slot sequence number */
        if (slot->seq_done)
                slot->seq_nr++;
        slot->seq_done = 0;

        spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
        /* Be nice to the server: try to ensure that the last transmitted
         * value for highest_user_slotid <= target_highest_slotid
         */
        if (tbl->highest_used_slotid > tbl->target_highest_slotid)
                send_new_highest_used_slotid = true;

        if (nfs41_wake_and_assign_slot(tbl, slot)) {
                send_new_highest_used_slotid = false;
                goto out_unlock;
        }
        nfs4_free_slot(tbl, slot);

        if (tbl->highest_used_slotid != NFS4_NO_SLOT)
                send_new_highest_used_slotid = false;
out_unlock:
        spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
        res->sr_slot = NULL;
        if (send_new_highest_used_slotid)
                nfs41_notify_server(session->clp);
        if (waitqueue_active(&tbl->slot_waitq))
                wake_up_all(&tbl->slot_waitq);
}

static int nfs41_sequence_process(struct rpc_task *task,
                struct nfs4_sequence_res *res)
{
        struct nfs4_session *session;
        struct nfs4_slot *slot = res->sr_slot;
        struct nfs_client *clp;
        bool interrupted = false;
        int ret = 1;

        if (slot == NULL)
                goto out_noaction;
        /* don't increment the sequence number if the task wasn't sent */
        if (!RPC_WAS_SENT(task))
                goto out;

        session = slot->table->session;

        if (slot->interrupted) {
                slot->interrupted = 0;
                interrupted = true;
        }

        trace_nfs4_sequence_done(session, res);
        /* Check the SEQUENCE operation status */
        switch (res->sr_status) {
        case 0:
                /* If previous op on slot was interrupted and we reused
                 * the seq# and got a reply from the cache, then retry
                 */
                if (task->tk_status == -EREMOTEIO && interrupted) {
                        ++slot->seq_nr;
                        goto retry_nowait;
                }
                /* Update the slot's sequence and clientid lease timer */
                slot->seq_done = 1;
                clp = session->clp;
                do_renew_lease(clp, res->sr_timestamp);
                /* Check sequence flags */
                nfs41_handle_sequence_flag_errors(clp, res->sr_status_flags,
                                !!slot->privileged);
                nfs41_update_target_slotid(slot->table, slot, res);
                break;
        case 1:
                /*
                 * sr_status remains 1 if an RPC level error occurred.
                 * The server may or may not have processed the sequence
                 * operation..
                 * Mark the slot as having hosted an interrupted RPC call.
                 */
                slot->interrupted = 1;
                goto out;
        case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
                /* The server detected a resend of the RPC call and
                 * returned NFS4ERR_DELAY as per Section 2.10.6.2
                 * of RFC5661.
                 */
                dprintk("%s: slot=%u seq=%u: Operation in progress\n",
                        __func__,
                        slot->slot_nr,
                        slot->seq_nr);
                goto out_retry;
        case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
                /*
                 * The slot id we used was probably retired. Try again
                 * using a different slot id.
                 */
                goto retry_nowait;
        case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED:
                /*
                 * Was the last operation on this sequence interrupted?
                 * If so, retry after bumping the sequence number.
                 */
                if (interrupted) {
                        ++slot->seq_nr;
                        goto retry_nowait;
                }
                /*
                 * Could this slot have been previously retired?
                 * If so, then the server may be expecting seq_nr = 1!
                 */
                if (slot->seq_nr != 1) {
                        slot->seq_nr = 1;
                        goto retry_nowait;
                }
                break;
        case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_FALSE_RETRY:
                ++slot->seq_nr;
                goto retry_nowait;
        case -NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION:
        case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
                nfs4_schedule_session_recovery(session, res->sr_status);
                goto retry_nowait;
        default:
                /* Just update the slot sequence no. */
                slot->seq_done = 1;
        }
out:
        /* The session may be reset by one of the error handlers. */
        dprintk("%s: Error %d free the slot \n", __func__, res->sr_status);
out_noaction:
        return ret;
retry_nowait:
        if (rpc_restart_call_prepare(task)) {
                nfs41_sequence_free_slot(res);
                task->tk_status = 0;
                ret = 0;
        }
        goto out;
out_retry:
        if (!rpc_restart_call(task))
                goto out;
        rpc_delay(task, NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX);
        return 0;
}

int nfs41_sequence_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs4_sequence_res *res)
{
        if (!nfs41_sequence_process(task, res))
                return 0;
        if (res->sr_slot != NULL)
                nfs41_sequence_free_slot(res);
        return 1;

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs41_sequence_done);

static int nfs4_sequence_process(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs4_sequence_res *res)
{
        if (res->sr_slot == NULL)
                return 1;
        if (res->sr_slot->table->session != NULL)
                return nfs41_sequence_process(task, res);
        return nfs40_sequence_done(task, res);
}

static void nfs4_sequence_free_slot(struct nfs4_sequence_res *res)
{
        if (res->sr_slot != NULL) {
                if (res->sr_slot->table->session != NULL)
                        nfs41_sequence_free_slot(res);
                else
                        nfs40_sequence_free_slot(res);
        }
}

int nfs4_sequence_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs4_sequence_res *res)
{
        if (res->sr_slot == NULL)
                return 1;
        if (!res->sr_slot->table->session)
                return nfs40_sequence_done(task, res);
        return nfs41_sequence_done(task, res);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_sequence_done);

int nfs41_setup_sequence(struct nfs4_session *session,
                                struct nfs4_sequence_args *args,
                                struct nfs4_sequence_res *res,
                                struct rpc_task *task)
{
        struct nfs4_slot *slot;
        struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl;

        dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
        /* slot already allocated? */
        if (res->sr_slot != NULL)
                goto out_success;

        tbl = &session->fc_slot_table;

        task->tk_timeout = 0;

        spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
        if (test_bit(NFS4_SLOT_TBL_DRAINING, &tbl->slot_tbl_state) &&
            !args->sa_privileged) {
                /* The state manager will wait until the slot table is empty */
                dprintk("%s session is draining\n", __func__);
                goto out_sleep;
        }

        slot = nfs4_alloc_slot(tbl);
        if (IS_ERR(slot)) {
                /* If out of memory, try again in 1/4 second */
                if (slot == ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM))
                        task->tk_timeout = HZ >> 2;
                dprintk("<-- %s: no free slots\n", __func__);
                goto out_sleep;
        }
        spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);

        slot->privileged = args->sa_privileged ? 1 : 0;
        args->sa_slot = slot;

        dprintk("<-- %s slotid=%u seqid=%u\n", __func__,
                        slot->slot_nr, slot->seq_nr);

        res->sr_slot = slot;
        res->sr_timestamp = jiffies;
        res->sr_status_flags = 0;
        /*
         * sr_status is only set in decode_sequence, and so will remain
         * set to 1 if an rpc level failure occurs.
         */
        res->sr_status = 1;
        trace_nfs4_setup_sequence(session, args);
out_success:
        rpc_call_start(task);
        return 0;
out_sleep:
        /* Privileged tasks are queued with top priority */
        if (args->sa_privileged)
                rpc_sleep_on_priority(&tbl->slot_tbl_waitq, task,
                                NULL, RPC_PRIORITY_PRIVILEGED);
        else
                rpc_sleep_on(&tbl->slot_tbl_waitq, task, NULL);
        spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
        return -EAGAIN;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs41_setup_sequence);

static int nfs4_setup_sequence(const struct nfs_server *server,
                               struct nfs4_sequence_args *args,
                               struct nfs4_sequence_res *res,
                               struct rpc_task *task)
{
        struct nfs4_session *session = nfs4_get_session(server);
        int ret = 0;

        if (!session)
                return nfs40_setup_sequence(server->nfs_client->cl_slot_tbl,
                                            args, res, task);

        dprintk("--> %s clp %p session %p sr_slot %u\n",
                __func__, session->clp, session, res->sr_slot ?
                        res->sr_slot->slot_nr : NFS4_NO_SLOT);

        ret = nfs41_setup_sequence(session, args, res, task);

        dprintk("<-- %s status=%d\n", __func__, ret);
        return ret;
}

static void nfs41_call_sync_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
{
        struct nfs4_call_sync_data *data = calldata;
        struct nfs4_session *session = nfs4_get_session(data->seq_server);

        dprintk("--> %s data->seq_server %p\n", __func__, data->seq_server);

        nfs41_setup_sequence(session, data->seq_args, data->seq_res, task);
}

static void nfs41_call_sync_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
{
        struct nfs4_call_sync_data *data = calldata;

        nfs41_sequence_done(task, data->seq_res);
}

static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs41_call_sync_ops = {
        .rpc_call_prepare = nfs41_call_sync_prepare,
        .rpc_call_done = nfs41_call_sync_done,
};

#else   /* !CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */

static int nfs4_setup_sequence(const struct nfs_server *server,
                               struct nfs4_sequence_args *args,
                               struct nfs4_sequence_res *res,
                               struct rpc_task *task)
{

        return nfs40_setup_sequence(server->nfs_client->cl_slot_tbl,
                                    args, res, task);
}

static int nfs4_sequence_process(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs4_sequence_res *res)
{
        return nfs40_sequence_done(task, res);
}

static void nfs4_sequence_free_slot(struct nfs4_sequence_res *res)
{
        if (res->sr_slot != NULL)
                nfs40_sequence_free_slot(res);
}

int nfs4_sequence_done(struct rpc_task *task,
                       struct nfs4_sequence_res *res)
{
        return nfs40_sequence_done(task, res);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_sequence_done);

#endif  /* !CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */

static void nfs40_call_sync_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
{
        struct nfs4_call_sync_data *data = calldata;
        nfs4_setup_sequence(data->seq_server,
                                data->seq_args, data->seq_res, task);
}

static void nfs40_call_sync_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
{
        struct nfs4_call_sync_data *data = calldata;
        nfs4_sequence_done(task, data->seq_res);
}

static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs40_call_sync_ops = {
        .rpc_call_prepare = nfs40_call_sync_prepare,
        .rpc_call_done = nfs40_call_sync_done,
};

static int nfs4_call_sync_sequence(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
                                   struct nfs_server *server,
                                   struct rpc_message *msg,
                                   struct nfs4_sequence_args *args,
                                   struct nfs4_sequence_res *res)
{
        int ret;
        struct rpc_task *task;
        struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
        struct nfs4_call_sync_data data = {
                .seq_server = server,
                .seq_args = args,
                .seq_res = res,
        };
        struct rpc_task_setup task_setup = {
                .rpc_client = clnt,
                .rpc_message = msg,
                .callback_ops = clp->cl_mvops->call_sync_ops,
                .callback_data = &data
        };

        task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup);
        if (IS_ERR(task))
                ret = PTR_ERR(task);
        else {
                ret = task->tk_status;
                rpc_put_task(task);
        }
        return ret;
}

int nfs4_call_sync(struct rpc_clnt *clnt,
                   struct nfs_server *server,
                   struct rpc_message *msg,
                   struct nfs4_sequence_args *args,
                   struct nfs4_sequence_res *res,
                   int cache_reply)
{
        nfs4_init_sequence(args, res, cache_reply);
        return nfs4_call_sync_sequence(clnt, server, msg, args, res);
}

static void update_changeattr(struct inode *dir, struct nfs4_change_info *cinfo,
                unsigned long timestamp)
{
        struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(dir);

        spin_lock(&dir->i_lock);
        nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
        if (cinfo->atomic && cinfo->before == dir->i_version) {
                nfsi->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
                nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = jiffies;
        } else {
                nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(dir);
                if (cinfo->before != dir->i_version)
                        nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS |
                                NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
        }
        dir->i_version = cinfo->after;
        nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = timestamp;
        nfsi->attr_gencount = nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter();
        nfs_fscache_invalidate(dir);
        spin_unlock(&dir->i_lock);
}

struct nfs4_opendata {
        struct kref kref;
        struct nfs_openargs o_arg;
        struct nfs_openres o_res;
        struct nfs_open_confirmargs c_arg;
        struct nfs_open_confirmres c_res;
        struct nfs4_string owner_name;
        struct nfs4_string group_name;
        struct nfs4_label *a_label;
        struct nfs_fattr f_attr;
        struct nfs4_label *f_label;
        struct dentry *dir;
        struct dentry *dentry;
        struct nfs4_state_owner *owner;
        struct nfs4_state *state;
        struct iattr attrs;
        unsigned long timestamp;
        unsigned int rpc_done : 1;
        unsigned int file_created : 1;
        unsigned int is_recover : 1;
        int rpc_status;
        int cancelled;
};

static bool nfs4_clear_cap_atomic_open_v1(struct nfs_server *server,
                int err, struct nfs4_exception *exception)
{
        if (err != -EINVAL)
                return false;
        if (!(server->caps & NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN_V1))
                return false;
        server->caps &= ~NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN_V1;
        exception->retry = 1;
        return true;
}

static u32
nfs4_map_atomic_open_share(struct nfs_server *server,
                fmode_t fmode, int openflags)
{
        u32 res = 0;

        switch (fmode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
        case FMODE_READ:
                res = NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_READ;
                break;
        case FMODE_WRITE:
                res = NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE;
                break;
        case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
                res = NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH;
        }
        if (!(server->caps & NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN_V1))
                goto out;
        /* Want no delegation if we're using O_DIRECT */
        if (openflags & O_DIRECT)
                res |= NFS4_SHARE_WANT_NO_DELEG;
out:
        return res;
}

static enum open_claim_type4
nfs4_map_atomic_open_claim(struct nfs_server *server,
                enum open_claim_type4 claim)
{
        if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN_V1)
                return claim;
        switch (claim) {
        default:
                return claim;
        case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_FH:
                return NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_NULL;
        case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEG_CUR_FH:
                return NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEGATE_CUR;
        case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEG_PREV_FH:
                return NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEGATE_PREV;
        }
}

static void nfs4_init_opendata_res(struct nfs4_opendata *p)
{
        p->o_res.f_attr = &p->f_attr;
        p->o_res.f_label = p->f_label;
        p->o_res.seqid = p->o_arg.seqid;
        p->c_res.seqid = p->c_arg.seqid;
        p->o_res.server = p->o_arg.server;
        p->o_res.access_request = p->o_arg.access;
        nfs_fattr_init(&p->f_attr);
        nfs_fattr_init_names(&p->f_attr, &p->owner_name, &p->group_name);
}

static struct nfs4_opendata *nfs4_opendata_alloc(struct dentry *dentry,
                struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, fmode_t fmode, int flags,
                const struct iattr *attrs,
                struct nfs4_label *label,
                enum open_claim_type4 claim,
                gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
        struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry);
        struct inode *dir = d_inode(parent);
        struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(dir);
        struct nfs_seqid *(*alloc_seqid)(struct nfs_seqid_counter *, gfp_t);
        struct nfs4_opendata *p;

        p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), gfp_mask);
        if (p == NULL)
                goto err;

        p->f_label = nfs4_label_alloc(server, gfp_mask);
        if (IS_ERR(p->f_label))
                goto err_free_p;

        p->a_label = nfs4_label_alloc(server, gfp_mask);
        if (IS_ERR(p->a_label))
                goto err_free_f;

        alloc_seqid = server->nfs_client->cl_mvops->alloc_seqid;
        p->o_arg.seqid = alloc_seqid(&sp->so_seqid, gfp_mask);
        if (IS_ERR(p->o_arg.seqid))
                goto err_free_label;
        nfs_sb_active(dentry->d_sb);
        p->dentry = dget(dentry);
        p->dir = parent;
        p->owner = sp;
        atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
        p->o_arg.open_flags = flags;
        p->o_arg.fmode = fmode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
        p->o_arg.umask = current_umask();
        p->o_arg.claim = nfs4_map_atomic_open_claim(server, claim);
        p->o_arg.share_access = nfs4_map_atomic_open_share(server,
                        fmode, flags);
        /* don't put an ACCESS op in OPEN compound if O_EXCL, because ACCESS
         * will return permission denied for all bits until close */
        if (!(flags & O_EXCL)) {
                /* ask server to check for all possible rights as results
                 * are cached */
                switch (p->o_arg.claim) {
                default:
                        break;
                case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_NULL:
                case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_FH:
                        p->o_arg.access = NFS4_ACCESS_READ |
                                NFS4_ACCESS_MODIFY |
                                NFS4_ACCESS_EXTEND |
                                NFS4_ACCESS_EXECUTE;
                }
        }
        p->o_arg.clientid = server->nfs_client->cl_clientid;
        p->o_arg.id.create_time = ktime_to_ns(sp->so_seqid.create_time);
        p->o_arg.id.uniquifier = sp->so_seqid.owner_id;
        p->o_arg.name = &dentry->d_name;
        p->o_arg.server = server;
        p->o_arg.bitmask = nfs4_bitmask(server, label);
        p->o_arg.open_bitmap = &nfs4_fattr_bitmap[0];
        p->o_arg.label = nfs4_label_copy(p->a_label, label);
        switch (p->o_arg.claim) {
        case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_NULL:
        case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEGATE_CUR:
        case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEGATE_PREV:
                p->o_arg.fh = NFS_FH(dir);
                break;
        case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS:
        case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_FH:
        case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEG_CUR_FH:
        case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEG_PREV_FH:
                p->o_arg.fh = NFS_FH(d_inode(dentry));
        }
        if (attrs != NULL && attrs->ia_valid != 0) {
                __u32 verf[2];

                p->o_arg.u.attrs = &p->attrs;
                memcpy(&p->attrs, attrs, sizeof(p->attrs));

                verf[0] = jiffies;
                verf[1] = current->pid;
                memcpy(p->o_arg.u.verifier.data, verf,
                                sizeof(p->o_arg.u.verifier.data));
        }
        p->c_arg.fh = &p->o_res.fh;
        p->c_arg.stateid = &p->o_res.stateid;
        p->c_arg.seqid = p->o_arg.seqid;
        nfs4_init_opendata_res(p);
        kref_init(&p->kref);
        return p;

err_free_label:
        nfs4_label_free(p->a_label);
err_free_f:
        nfs4_label_free(p->f_label);
err_free_p:
        kfree(p);
err:
        dput(parent);
        return NULL;
}

static void nfs4_opendata_free(struct kref *kref)
{
        struct nfs4_opendata *p = container_of(kref,
                        struct nfs4_opendata, kref);
        struct super_block *sb = p->dentry->d_sb;

        nfs_free_seqid(p->o_arg.seqid);
        nfs4_sequence_free_slot(&p->o_res.seq_res);
        if (p->state != NULL)
                nfs4_put_open_state(p->state);
        nfs4_put_state_owner(p->owner);

        nfs4_label_free(p->a_label);
        nfs4_label_free(p->f_label);

        dput(p->dir);
        dput(p->dentry);
        nfs_sb_deactive(sb);
        nfs_fattr_free_names(&p->f_attr);
        kfree(p->f_attr.mdsthreshold);
        kfree(p);
}

static void nfs4_opendata_put(struct nfs4_opendata *p)
{
        if (p != NULL)
                kref_put(&p->kref, nfs4_opendata_free);
}

static int nfs4_wait_for_completion_rpc_task(struct rpc_task *task)
{
        int ret;

        ret = rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
        return ret;
}

static bool nfs4_mode_match_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state,
                fmode_t fmode)
{
        switch(fmode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) {
        case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
                return state->n_rdwr != 0;
        case FMODE_WRITE:
                return state->n_wronly != 0;
        case FMODE_READ:
                return state->n_rdonly != 0;
        }
        WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
        return false;
}

static int can_open_cached(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t mode, int open_mode)
{
        int ret = 0;

        if (open_mode & (O_EXCL|O_TRUNC))
                goto out;
        switch (mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) {
                case FMODE_READ:
                        ret |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags) != 0
                                && state->n_rdonly != 0;
                        break;
                case FMODE_WRITE:
                        ret |= test_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags) != 0
                                && state->n_wronly != 0;
                        break;
                case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
                        ret |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags) != 0
                                && state->n_rdwr != 0;
        }
out:
        return ret;
}

static int can_open_delegated(struct nfs_delegation *delegation, fmode_t fmode,
                enum open_claim_type4 claim)
{
        if (delegation == NULL)
                return 0;
        if ((delegation->type & fmode) != fmode)
                return 0;
        if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_RETURNING, &delegation->flags))
                return 0;
        switch (claim) {
        case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_NULL:
        case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_FH:
                break;
        case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS:
                if (!test_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM, &delegation->flags))
                        break;
        default:
                return 0;
        }
        nfs_mark_delegation_referenced(delegation);
        return 1;
}

static void update_open_stateflags(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
{
        switch (fmode) {
                case FMODE_WRITE:
                        state->n_wronly++;
                        break;
                case FMODE_READ:
                        state->n_rdonly++;
                        break;
                case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
                        state->n_rdwr++;
        }
        nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(state, state->state | fmode);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
static bool nfs_open_stateid_recover_openmode(struct nfs4_state *state)
{
        if (state->n_rdonly && !test_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags))
                return true;
        if (state->n_wronly && !test_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags))
                return true;
        if (state->n_rdwr && !test_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags))
                return true;
        return false;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */

static void nfs_test_and_clear_all_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state)
{
        struct nfs_client *clp = state->owner->so_server->nfs_client;
        bool need_recover = false;

        if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags) && state->n_rdonly)
                need_recover = true;
        if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags) && state->n_wronly)
                need_recover = true;
        if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags) && state->n_rdwr)
                need_recover = true;
        if (need_recover)
                nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
}

static bool nfs_need_update_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state,
                const nfs4_stateid *stateid, nfs4_stateid *freeme)
{
        if (test_and_set_bit(NFS_OPEN_STATE, &state->flags) == 0)
                return true;
        if (!nfs4_stateid_match_other(stateid, &state->open_stateid)) {
                nfs4_stateid_copy(freeme, &state->open_stateid);
                nfs_test_and_clear_all_open_stateid(state);
                return true;
        }
        if (nfs4_stateid_is_newer(stateid, &state->open_stateid))
                return true;
        return false;
}

static void nfs_resync_open_stateid_locked(struct nfs4_state *state)
{
        if (!(state->n_wronly || state->n_rdonly || state->n_rdwr))
                return;
        if (state->n_wronly)
                set_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
        if (state->n_rdonly)
                set_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
        if (state->n_rdwr)
                set_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
        set_bit(NFS_OPEN_STATE, &state->flags);
}

static void nfs_clear_open_stateid_locked(struct nfs4_state *state,
                nfs4_stateid *stateid, fmode_t fmode)
{
        clear_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
        switch (fmode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) {
        case FMODE_WRITE:
                clear_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
                break;
        case FMODE_READ:
                clear_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
                break;
        case 0:
                clear_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
                clear_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
                clear_bit(NFS_OPEN_STATE, &state->flags);
        }
        if (stateid == NULL)
                return;
        /* Handle OPEN+OPEN_DOWNGRADE races */
        if (nfs4_stateid_match_other(stateid, &state->open_stateid) &&
            !nfs4_stateid_is_newer(stateid, &state->open_stateid)) {
                nfs_resync_open_stateid_locked(state);
                return;
        }
        if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags) == 0)
                nfs4_stateid_copy(&state->stateid, stateid);
        nfs4_stateid_copy(&state->open_stateid, stateid);
}

static void nfs_clear_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state,
        nfs4_stateid *arg_stateid,
        nfs4_stateid *stateid, fmode_t fmode)
{
        write_seqlock(&state->seqlock);
        /* Ignore, if the CLOSE argment doesn't match the current stateid */
        if (nfs4_state_match_open_stateid_other(state, arg_stateid))
                nfs_clear_open_stateid_locked(state, stateid, fmode);
        write_sequnlock(&state->seqlock);
        if (test_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->flags))
                nfs4_schedule_state_manager(state->owner->so_server->nfs_client);
}

static void nfs_set_open_stateid_locked(struct nfs4_state *state,
                const nfs4_stateid *stateid, fmode_t fmode,
                nfs4_stateid *freeme)
{
        switch (fmode) {
                case FMODE_READ:
                        set_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
                        break;
                case FMODE_WRITE:
                        set_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
                        break;
                case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
                        set_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
        }
        if (!nfs_need_update_open_stateid(state, stateid, freeme))
                return;
        if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags) == 0)
                nfs4_stateid_copy(&state->stateid, stateid);
        nfs4_stateid_copy(&state->open_stateid, stateid);
}

static void __update_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state,
                const nfs4_stateid *open_stateid,
                const nfs4_stateid *deleg_stateid,
                fmode_t fmode,
                nfs4_stateid *freeme)
{
        /*
         * Protect the call to nfs4_state_set_mode_locked and
         * serialise the stateid update
         */
        spin_lock(&state->owner->so_lock);
        write_seqlock(&state->seqlock);
        if (deleg_stateid != NULL) {
                nfs4_stateid_copy(&state->stateid, deleg_stateid);
                set_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
        }
        if (open_stateid != NULL)
                nfs_set_open_stateid_locked(state, open_stateid, fmode, freeme);
        write_sequnlock(&state->seqlock);
        update_open_stateflags(state, fmode);
        spin_unlock(&state->owner->so_lock);
}

static int update_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state,
                const nfs4_stateid *open_stateid,
                const nfs4_stateid *delegation,
                fmode_t fmode)
{
        struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(state->inode);
        struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
        struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(state->inode);
        struct nfs_delegation *deleg_cur;
        nfs4_stateid freeme = { };
        int ret = 0;

        fmode &= (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);

        rcu_read_lock();
        deleg_cur = rcu_dereference(nfsi->delegation);
        if (deleg_cur == NULL)
                goto no_delegation;

        spin_lock(&deleg_cur->lock);
        if (rcu_dereference(nfsi->delegation) != deleg_cur ||
           test_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_RETURNING, &deleg_cur->flags) ||
            (deleg_cur->type & fmode) != fmode)
                goto no_delegation_unlock;

        if (delegation == NULL)
                delegation = &deleg_cur->stateid;
        else if (!nfs4_stateid_match(&deleg_cur->stateid, delegation))
                goto no_delegation_unlock;

        nfs_mark_delegation_referenced(deleg_cur);
        __update_open_stateid(state, open_stateid, &deleg_cur->stateid,
                        fmode, &freeme);
        ret = 1;
no_delegation_unlock:
        spin_unlock(&deleg_cur->lock);
no_delegation:
        rcu_read_unlock();

        if (!ret && open_stateid != NULL) {
                __update_open_stateid(state, open_stateid, NULL, fmode, &freeme);
                ret = 1;
        }
        if (test_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->flags))
                nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
        if (freeme.type != 0)
                nfs4_test_and_free_stateid(server, &freeme,
                                state->owner->so_cred);

        return ret;
}

static bool nfs4_update_lock_stateid(struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp,
                const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
{
        struct nfs4_state *state = lsp->ls_state;
        bool ret = false;

        spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
        if (!nfs4_stateid_match_other(stateid, &lsp->ls_stateid))
                goto out_noupdate;
        if (!nfs4_stateid_is_newer(stateid, &lsp->ls_stateid))
                goto out_noupdate;
        nfs4_stateid_copy(&lsp->ls_stateid, stateid);
        ret = true;
out_noupdate:
        spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
        return ret;
}

static void nfs4_return_incompatible_delegation(struct inode *inode, fmode_t fmode)
{
        struct nfs_delegation *delegation;

        rcu_read_lock();
        delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(inode)->delegation);
        if (delegation == NULL || (delegation->type & fmode) == fmode) {
                rcu_read_unlock();
                return;
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
        nfs4_inode_return_delegation(inode);
}

static struct nfs4_state *nfs4_try_open_cached(struct nfs4_opendata *opendata)
{
        struct nfs4_state *state = opendata->state;
        struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(state->inode);
        struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
        int open_mode = opendata->o_arg.open_flags;
        fmode_t fmode = opendata->o_arg.fmode;
        enum open_claim_type4 claim = opendata->o_arg.claim;
        nfs4_stateid stateid;
        int ret = -EAGAIN;

        for (;;) {
                spin_lock(&state->owner->so_lock);
                if (can_open_cached(state, fmode, open_mode)) {
                        update_open_stateflags(state, fmode);
                        spin_unlock(&state->owner->so_lock);
                        goto out_return_state;
                }
                spin_unlock(&state->owner->so_lock);
                rcu_read_lock();
                delegation = rcu_dereference(nfsi->delegation);
                if (!can_open_delegated(delegation, fmode, claim)) {
                        rcu_read_unlock();
                        break;
                }
                /* Save the delegation */
                nfs4_stateid_copy(&stateid, &delegation->stateid);
                rcu_read_unlock();
                nfs_release_seqid(opendata->o_arg.seqid);
                if (!opendata->is_recover) {
                        ret = nfs_may_open(state->inode, state->owner->so_cred, open_mode);
                        if (ret != 0)
                                goto out;
                }
                ret = -EAGAIN;

                /* Try to update the stateid using the delegation */
                if (update_open_stateid(state, NULL, &stateid, fmode))
                        goto out_return_state;
        }
out:
        return ERR_PTR(ret);
out_return_state:
        atomic_inc(&state->count);
        return state;
}

static void
nfs4_opendata_check_deleg(struct nfs4_opendata *data, struct nfs4_state *state)
{
        struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SERVER(state->inode)->nfs_client;
        struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
        int delegation_flags = 0;

        rcu_read_lock();
        delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(state->inode)->delegation);
        if (delegation)
                delegation_flags = delegation->flags;
        rcu_read_unlock();
        switch (data->o_arg.claim) {
        default:
                break;
        case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEGATE_CUR:
        case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEG_CUR_FH:
                pr_err_ratelimited("NFS: Broken NFSv4 server %s is "
                                   "returning a delegation for "
                                   "OPEN(CLAIM_DELEGATE_CUR)\n",
                                   clp->cl_hostname);
                return;
        }
        if ((delegation_flags & 1UL<<NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM) == 0)
                nfs_inode_set_delegation(state->inode,
                                         data->owner->so_cred,
                                         &data->o_res);
        else
                nfs_inode_reclaim_delegation(state->inode,
                                             data->owner->so_cred,
                                             &data->o_res);
}

/*
 * Check the inode attributes against the CLAIM_PREVIOUS returned attributes
 * and update the nfs4_state.
 */
static struct nfs4_state *
_nfs4_opendata_reclaim_to_nfs4_state(struct nfs4_opendata *data)
{
        struct inode *inode = data->state->inode;
        struct nfs4_state *state = data->state;
        int ret;

        if (!data->rpc_done) {
                if (data->rpc_status) {
                        ret = data->rpc_status;
                        goto err;
                }
                /* cached opens have already been processed */
                goto update;
        }

        ret = nfs_refresh_inode(inode, &data->f_attr);
        if (ret)
                goto err;

        if (data->o_res.delegation_type != 0)
                nfs4_opendata_check_deleg(data, state);
update:
        update_open_stateid(state, &data->o_res.stateid, NULL,
                            data->o_arg.fmode);
        atomic_inc(&state->count);

        return state;
err:
        return ERR_PTR(ret);

}

static struct nfs4_state *
_nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(struct nfs4_opendata *data)
{
        struct inode *inode;
        struct nfs4_state *state = NULL;
        int ret;

        if (!data->rpc_done) {
                state = nfs4_try_open_cached(data);
                trace_nfs4_cached_open(data->state);
                goto out;
        }

        ret = -EAGAIN;
        if (!(data->f_attr.valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR))
                goto err;
        inode = nfs_fhget(data->dir->d_sb, &data->o_res.fh, &data->f_attr, data->f_label);
        ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
        if (IS_ERR(inode))
                goto err;
        ret = -ENOMEM;
        state = nfs4_get_open_state(inode, data->owner);
        if (state == NULL)
                goto err_put_inode;
        if (data->o_res.delegation_type != 0)
                nfs4_opendata_check_deleg(data, state);
        update_open_stateid(state, &data->o_res.stateid, NULL,
                        data->o_arg.fmode);
        iput(inode);
out:
        nfs_release_seqid(data->o_arg.seqid);
        return state;
err_put_inode:
        iput(inode);
err:
        return ERR_PTR(ret);
}

static struct nfs4_state *
nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(struct nfs4_opendata *data)
{
        struct nfs4_state *ret;

        if (data->o_arg.claim == NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS)
                ret =_nfs4_opendata_reclaim_to_nfs4_state(data);
        else
                ret = _nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(data);
        nfs4_sequence_free_slot(&data->o_res.seq_res);
        return ret;
}

static struct nfs_open_context *nfs4_state_find_open_context(struct nfs4_state *state)
{
        struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(state->inode);
        struct nfs_open_context *ctx;

        spin_lock(&state->inode->i_lock);
        list_for_each_entry(ctx, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
                if (ctx->state != state)
                        continue;
                get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
                spin_unlock(&state->inode->i_lock);
                return ctx;
        }
        spin_unlock(&state->inode->i_lock);
        return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
}

static struct nfs4_opendata *nfs4_open_recoverdata_alloc(struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
                struct nfs4_state *state, enum open_claim_type4 claim)
{
        struct nfs4_opendata *opendata;

        opendata = nfs4_opendata_alloc(ctx->dentry, state->owner, 0, 0,
                        NULL, NULL, claim, GFP_NOFS);
        if (opendata == NULL)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        opendata->state = state;
        atomic_inc(&state->count);
        return opendata;
}

static int nfs4_open_recover_helper(struct nfs4_opendata *opendata,
                fmode_t fmode)
{
        struct nfs4_state *newstate;
        int ret;

        if (!nfs4_mode_match_open_stateid(opendata->state, fmode))
                return 0;
        opendata->o_arg.open_flags = 0;
        opendata->o_arg.fmode = fmode;
        opendata->o_arg.share_access = nfs4_map_atomic_open_share(
                        NFS_SB(opendata->dentry->d_sb),
                        fmode, 0);
        memset(&opendata->o_res, 0, sizeof(opendata->o_res));
        memset(&opendata->c_res, 0, sizeof(opendata->c_res));
        nfs4_init_opendata_res(opendata);
        ret = _nfs4_recover_proc_open(opendata);
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret; 
        newstate = nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(opendata);
        if (IS_ERR(newstate))
                return PTR_ERR(newstate);
        if (newstate != opendata->state)
                ret = -ESTALE;
        nfs4_close_state(newstate, fmode);
        return ret;
}

static int nfs4_open_recover(struct nfs4_opendata *opendata, struct nfs4_state *state)
{
        int ret;

        /* Don't trigger recovery in nfs_test_and_clear_all_open_stateid */
        clear_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
        clear_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
        clear_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
        /* memory barrier prior to reading state->n_* */
        clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
        clear_bit(NFS_OPEN_STATE, &state->flags);
        smp_rmb();
        ret = nfs4_open_recover_helper(opendata, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
        ret = nfs4_open_recover_helper(opendata, FMODE_WRITE);
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
        ret = nfs4_open_recover_helper(opendata, FMODE_READ);
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;
        /*
         * We may have performed cached opens for all three recoveries.
         * Check if we need to update the current stateid.
         */
        if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags) == 0 &&
            !nfs4_stateid_match(&state->stateid, &state->open_stateid)) {
                write_seqlock(&state->seqlock);
                if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags) == 0)
                        nfs4_stateid_copy(&state->stateid, &state->open_stateid);
                write_sequnlock(&state->seqlock);
        }
        return 0;
}

/*
 * OPEN_RECLAIM:
 *      reclaim state on the server after a reboot.
 */
static int _nfs4_do_open_reclaim(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state *state)
{
        struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
        struct nfs4_opendata *opendata;
        fmode_t delegation_type = 0;
        int status;

        opendata = nfs4_open_recoverdata_alloc(ctx, state,
                        NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS);
        if (IS_ERR(opendata))
                return PTR_ERR(opendata);
        rcu_read_lock();
        delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(state->inode)->delegation);
        if (delegation != NULL && test_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM, &delegation->flags) != 0)
                delegation_type = delegation->type;
        rcu_read_unlock();
        opendata->o_arg.u.delegation_type = delegation_type;
        status = nfs4_open_recover(opendata, state);
        nfs4_opendata_put(opendata);
        return status;
}

static int nfs4_do_open_reclaim(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state *state)
{
        struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(state->inode);
        struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
        int err;
        do {
                err = _nfs4_do_open_reclaim(ctx, state);
                trace_nfs4_open_reclaim(ctx, 0, err);
                if (nfs4_clear_cap_atomic_open_v1(server, err, &exception))
                        continue;
                if (err != -NFS4ERR_DELAY)
                        break;
                nfs4_handle_exception(server, err, &exception);
        } while (exception.retry);
        return err;
}

static int nfs4_open_reclaim(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, struct nfs4_state *state)
{
        struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
        int ret;

        ctx = nfs4_state_find_open_context(state);
        if (IS_ERR(ctx))
                return -EAGAIN;
        ret = nfs4_do_open_reclaim(ctx, state);
        put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
        return ret;
}

static int nfs4_handle_delegation_recall_error(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs4_state *state, const nfs4_stateid *stateid, int err)
{
        switch (err) {
                default:
                        printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s: unhandled error "
                                        "%d.\n", __func__, err);
                case 0:
                case -ENOENT:
                case -EAGAIN:
                case -ESTALE:
                        break;
                case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
                case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
                case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
                case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
                case -NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION:
                        set_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
                        nfs4_schedule_session_recovery(server->nfs_client->cl_session, err);
                        return -EAGAIN;
                case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
                case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
                        set_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
                        /* Don't recall a delegation if it was lost */
                        nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(server->nfs_client);
                        return -EAGAIN;
                case -NFS4ERR_MOVED:
                        nfs4_schedule_migration_recovery(server);
                        return -EAGAIN;
                case -NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED:
                        nfs4_schedule_lease_moved_recovery(server->nfs_client);
                        return -EAGAIN;
                case -NFS4ERR_DELEG_REVOKED:
                case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
                case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
                case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
                case -NFS4ERR_OPENMODE:
                        nfs_inode_find_state_and_recover(state->inode,
                                        stateid);
                        nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(server, state);
                        return -EAGAIN;

                case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
                case -NFS4ERR_GRACE:
                        set_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
                        ssleep(1);
                        return -EAGAIN;
                case -ENOMEM:
                case -NFS4ERR_DENIED:
                        /* kill_proc(fl->fl_pid, SIGLOST, 1); */
                        return 0;
        }
        return err;
}

int nfs4_open_delegation_recall(struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
                struct nfs4_state *state, const nfs4_stateid *stateid,
                fmode_t type)
{
        struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(state->inode);
        struct nfs4_opendata *opendata;
        int err = 0;

        opendata = nfs4_open_recoverdata_alloc(ctx, state,
                        NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEG_CUR_FH);
        if (IS_ERR(opendata))
                return PTR_ERR(opendata);
        nfs4_stateid_copy(&opendata->o_arg.u.delegation, stateid);
        write_seqlock(&state->seqlock);
        nfs4_stateid_copy(&state->stateid, &state->open_stateid);
        write_sequnlock(&state->seqlock);
        clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
        switch (type & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) {
        case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
        case FMODE_WRITE:
                err = nfs4_open_recover_helper(opendata, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
                if (err)
                        break;
                err = nfs4_open_recover_helper(opendata, FMODE_WRITE);
                if (err)
                        break;
        case FMODE_READ:
                err = nfs4_open_recover_helper(opendata, FMODE_READ);
        }
        nfs4_opendata_put(opendata);
        return nfs4_handle_delegation_recall_error(server, state, stateid, err);
}

static void nfs4_open_confirm_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
{
        struct nfs4_opendata *data = calldata;

        nfs40_setup_sequence(data->o_arg.server->nfs_client->cl_slot_tbl,
                             &data->c_arg.seq_args, &data->c_res.seq_res, task);
}

static void nfs4_open_confirm_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
{
        struct nfs4_opendata *data = calldata;

        nfs40_sequence_done(task, &data->c_res.seq_res);

        data->rpc_status = task->tk_status;
        if (data->rpc_status == 0) {
                nfs4_stateid_copy(&data->o_res.stateid, &data->c_res.stateid);
                nfs_confirm_seqid(&data->owner->so_seqid, 0);
                renew_lease(data->o_res.server, data->timestamp);
                data->rpc_done = 1;
        }
}

static void nfs4_open_confirm_release(void *calldata)
{
        struct nfs4_opendata *data = calldata;
        struct nfs4_state *state = NULL;

        /* If this request hasn't been cancelled, do nothing */
        if (data->cancelled == 0)
                goto out_free;
        /* In case of error, no cleanup! */
        if (!data->rpc_done)
                goto out_free;
        state = nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(data);
        if (!IS_ERR(state))
                nfs4_close_state(state, data->o_arg.fmode);
out_free:
        nfs4_opendata_put(data);
}

static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs4_open_confirm_ops = {
        .rpc_call_prepare = nfs4_open_confirm_prepare,
        .rpc_call_done = nfs4_open_confirm_done,
        .rpc_release = nfs4_open_confirm_release,
};

/*
 * Note: On error, nfs4_proc_open_confirm will free the struct nfs4_opendata
 */
static int _nfs4_proc_open_confirm(struct nfs4_opendata *data)
{
        struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(d_inode(data->dir));
        struct rpc_task *task;
        struct  rpc_message msg = {
                .rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_OPEN_CONFIRM],
                .rpc_argp = &data->c_arg,
                .rpc_resp = &data->c_res,
                .rpc_cred = data->owner->so_cred,
        };
        struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
                .rpc_client = server->client,
                .rpc_message = &msg,
                .callback_ops = &nfs4_open_confirm_ops,
                .callback_data = data,
                .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
                .flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
        };
        int status;

        nfs4_init_sequence(&data->c_arg.seq_args, &data->c_res.seq_res, 1);
        kref_get(&data->kref);
        data->rpc_done = 0;
        data->rpc_status = 0;
        data->timestamp = jiffies;
        if (data->is_recover)
                nfs4_set_sequence_privileged(&data->c_arg.seq_args);
        task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
        if (IS_ERR(task))
                return PTR_ERR(task);
        status = nfs4_wait_for_completion_rpc_task(task);
        if (status != 0) {
                data->cancelled = 1;
                smp_wmb();
        } else
                status = data->rpc_status;
        rpc_put_task(task);
        return status;
}

static void nfs4_open_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
{
        struct nfs4_opendata *data = calldata;
        struct nfs4_state_owner *sp = data->owner;
        struct nfs_client *clp = sp->so_server->nfs_client;
        enum open_claim_type4 claim = data->o_arg.claim;

        if (nfs_wait_on_sequence(data->o_arg.seqid, task) != 0)
                goto out_wait;
        /*
         * Check if we still need to send an OPEN call, or if we can use
         * a delegation instead.
         */
        if (data->state != NULL) {
                struct nfs_delegation *delegation;

                if (can_open_cached(data->state, data->o_arg.fmode, data->o_arg.open_flags))
                        goto out_no_action;
                rcu_read_lock();
                delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(data->state->inode)->delegation);
                if (can_open_delegated(delegation, data->o_arg.fmode, claim))
                        goto unlock_no_action;
                rcu_read_unlock();
        }
        /* Update client id. */
        data->o_arg.clientid = clp->cl_clientid;
        switch (claim) {
        default:
                break;
        case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS:
        case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEG_CUR_FH:
        case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEG_PREV_FH:
                data->o_arg.open_bitmap = &nfs4_open_noattr_bitmap[0];
        case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_FH:
                task->tk_msg.rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_OPEN_NOATTR];
                nfs_copy_fh(&data->o_res.fh, data->o_arg.fh);
        }
        data->timestamp = jiffies;
        if (nfs4_setup_sequence(data->o_arg.server,
                                &data->o_arg.seq_args,
                                &data->o_res.seq_res,
                                task) != 0)
                nfs_release_seqid(data->o_arg.seqid);

        /* Set the create mode (note dependency on the session type) */
        data->o_arg.createmode = NFS4_CREATE_UNCHECKED;
        if (data->o_arg.open_flags & O_EXCL) {
                data->o_arg.createmode = NFS4_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE;
                if (nfs4_has_persistent_session(clp))
                        data->o_arg.createmode = NFS4_CREATE_GUARDED;
                else if (clp->cl_mvops->minor_version > 0)
                        data->o_arg.createmode = NFS4_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE4_1;
        }
        return;
unlock_no_action:
        trace_nfs4_cached_open(data->state);
        rcu_read_unlock();
out_no_action:
        task->tk_action = NULL;
out_wait:
        nfs4_sequence_done(task, &data->o_res.seq_res);
}

static void nfs4_open_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
{
        struct nfs4_opendata *data = calldata;

        data->rpc_status = task->tk_status;

        if (!nfs4_sequence_process(task, &data->o_res.seq_res))
                return;

        if (task->tk_status == 0) {
                if (data->o_res.f_attr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE) {
                        switch (data->o_res.f_attr->mode & S_IFMT) {
                        case S_IFREG:
                                break;
                        case S_IFLNK:
                                data->rpc_status = -ELOOP;
                                break;
                        case S_IFDIR:
                                data->rpc_status = -EISDIR;
                                break;
                        default:
                                data->rpc_status = -ENOTDIR;
                        }
                }
                renew_lease(data->o_res.server, data->timestamp);
                if (!(data->o_res.rflags & NFS4_OPEN_RESULT_CONFIRM))
                        nfs_confirm_seqid(&data->owner->so_seqid, 0);
        }
        data->rpc_done = 1;
}

static void nfs4_open_release(void *calldata)
{
        struct nfs4_opendata *data = calldata;
        struct nfs4_state *state = NULL;

        /* If this request hasn't been cancelled, do nothing */
        if (data->cancelled == 0)
                goto out_free;
        /* In case of error, no cleanup! */
        if (data->rpc_status != 0 || !data->rpc_done)
                goto out_free;
        /* In case we need an open_confirm, no cleanup! */
        if (data->o_res.rflags & NFS4_OPEN_RESULT_CONFIRM)
                goto out_free;
        state = nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(data);
        if (!IS_ERR(state))
                nfs4_close_state(state, data->o_arg.fmode);
out_free:
        nfs4_opendata_put(data);
}

static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs4_open_ops = {
        .rpc_call_prepare = nfs4_open_prepare,
        .rpc_call_done = nfs4_open_done,
        .rpc_release = nfs4_open_release,
};

static int nfs4_run_open_task(struct nfs4_opendata *data, int isrecover)
{
        struct inode *dir = d_inode(data->dir);
        struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(dir);
        struct nfs_openargs *o_arg = &data->o_arg;
        struct nfs_openres *o_res = &data->o_res;
        struct rpc_task *task;
        struct rpc_message msg = {
                .rpc_proc = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_OPEN],
                .rpc_argp = o_arg,
                .rpc_resp = o_res,
                .rpc_cred = data->owner->so_cred,
        };
        struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
                .rpc_client = server->client,
                .rpc_message = &msg,
                .callback_ops = &nfs4_open_ops,
                .callback_data = data,
                .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
                .flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
        };
        int status;

        nfs4_init_sequence(&o_arg->seq_args, &o_res->seq_res, 1);
        kref_get(&data->kref);
        data->rpc_done = 0;
        data->rpc_status = 0;
        data->cancelled = 0;
        data->is_recover = 0;
        if (isrecover) {
                nfs4_set_sequence_privileged(&o_arg->seq_args);
                data->is_recover = 1;
        }
        task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
        if (IS_ERR(task))
                return PTR_ERR(task);
        status = nfs4_wait_for_completion_rpc_task(task);
        if (status != 0) {
                data->cancelled = 1;
                smp_wmb();
        } else
                status = data->rpc_status;
        rpc_put_task(task);

        return status;
}

static int _nfs4_recover_proc_open(struct nfs4_opendata *data)
{
        struct inode *dir = d_inode(data->dir);
        struct nfs_openres *o_res = &data->o_res;
        int status;

        status = nfs4_run_open_task(data, 1);
        if (status != 0 || !data->rpc_done)
                return status;

        nfs_fattr_map_and_free_names(NFS_SERVER(dir), &data->f_attr);

        if (o_res->rflags & NFS4_OPEN_RESULT_CONFIRM) {
                status = _nfs4_proc_open_confirm(data);
                if (status != 0)
                        return status;
        }

        return status;
}

/*
 * Additional permission checks in order to distinguish between an
 * open for read, and an open for execute. This works around the
 * fact that NFSv4 OPEN treats read and execute permissions as being
 * the same.
 * Note that in the non-execute case, we want to turn off permission
 * checking if we just created a new file (POSIX open() semantics).
 */
static int nfs4_opendata_access(struct rpc_cred *cred,
                                struct nfs4_opendata *opendata,
                                struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode,
                                int openflags)
{
        struct nfs_access_entry cache;
        u32 mask;

        /* access call failed or for some reason the server doesn't
         * support any access modes -- defer access call until later */
        if (opendata->o_res.access_supported == 0)
                return 0;

        mask = 0;
        /*
         * Use openflags to check for exec, because fmode won't
         * always have FMODE_EXEC set when file open for exec.
         */
        if (openflags & __FMODE_EXEC) {
                /* ONLY check for exec rights */
                mask = MAY_EXEC;
        } else if ((fmode & FMODE_READ) && !opendata->file_created)
                mask = MAY_READ;

        cache.cred = cred;
        cache.jiffies = jiffies;
        nfs_access_set_mask(&cache, opendata->o_res.access_result);
        nfs_access_add_cache(state->inode, &cache);

        if ((mask & ~cache.mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC)) == 0)
                return 0;

        /* even though OPEN succeeded, access is denied. Close the file */
        nfs4_close_state(state, fmode);
        return -EACCES;
}

/*
 * Note: On error, nfs4_proc_open will free the struct nfs4_opendata
 */
static int _nfs4_proc_open(struct nfs4_opendata *data)
{
        struct inode *dir = d_inode(data->dir);
        struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(dir);
        struct nfs_openargs *o_arg = &data->o_arg;
        struct nfs_openres *o_res = &data->o_res;
        int status;

        status = nfs4_run_open_task(data, 0);
        if (!data->rpc_done)
                return status;
        if (status != 0) {
                if (status == -NFS4ERR_BADNAME &&
                                !(o_arg->open_flags & O_CREAT))
                        return -ENOENT;
                return status;
        }

        nfs_fattr_map_and_free_names(server, &data->f_attr);

        if (o_arg->open_flags & O_CREAT) {
                if (o_arg->open_flags & O_EXCL)
                        data->file_created = 1;
                else if (o_res->cinfo.before != o_res->cinfo.after)
                        data->file_created = 1;
                if (data->file_created || dir->i_version != o_res->cinfo.after)
                        update_changeattr(dir, &o_res->cinfo,
                                        o_res->f_attr->time_start);
        }
        if ((o_res->rflags & NFS4_OPEN_RESULT_LOCKTYPE_POSIX) == 0)
                server->caps &= ~NFS_CAP_POSIX_LOCK;
        if(o_res->rflags & NFS4_OPEN_RESULT_CONFIRM) {
                status = _nfs4_proc_open_confirm(data);
                if (status != 0)
                        return status;
        }
        if (!(o_res->f_attr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR))
                nfs4_proc_getattr(server, &o_res->fh, o_res->f_attr, o_res->f_label);
        return 0;
}

static int nfs4_recover_expired_lease(struct nfs_server *server)
{
        return nfs4_client_recover_expired_lease(server->nfs_client);
}

/*
 * OPEN_EXPIRED:
 *      reclaim state on the server after a network partition.
 *      Assumes caller holds the appropriate lock
 */
static int _nfs4_open_expired(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state *state)
{
        struct nfs4_opendata *opendata;
        int ret;

        opendata = nfs4_open_recoverdata_alloc(ctx, state,
                        NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_FH);
        if (IS_ERR(opendata))
                return PTR_ERR(opendata);
        ret = nfs4_open_recover(opendata, state);
        if (ret == -ESTALE)
                d_drop(ctx->dentry);
        nfs4_opendata_put(opendata);
        return ret;
}

static int nfs4_do_open_expired(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state *state)
{
        struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(state->inode);
        struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
        int err;

        do {
                err = _nfs4_open_expired(ctx, state);
                trace_nfs4_open_expired(ctx, 0, err);
                if (nfs4_clear_cap_atomic_open_v1(server, err, &exception))
                        continue;
                switch (err) {
                default:
                        goto out;
                case -NFS4ERR_GRACE:
                case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
                        nfs4_handle_exception(server, err, &exception);
                        err = 0;
                }
        } while (exception.retry);
out:
        return err;
}

static int nfs4_open_expired(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, struct nfs4_state *state)
{
        struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
        int ret;

        ctx = nfs4_state_find_open_context(state);
        if (IS_ERR(ctx))
                return -EAGAIN;
        ret = nfs4_do_open_expired(ctx, state);
        put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
        return ret;
}

static void nfs_finish_clear_delegation_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state,
                const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
{
        nfs_remove_bad_delegation(state->inode, stateid);
        write_seqlock(&state->seqlock);
        nfs4_stateid_copy(&state->stateid, &state->open_stateid);
        write_sequnlock(&state->seqlock);
        clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
}

static void nfs40_clear_delegation_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state)
{
        if (rcu_access_pointer(NFS_I(state->inode)->delegation) != NULL)
                nfs_finish_clear_delegation_stateid(state, NULL);
}

static int nfs40_open_expired(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, struct nfs4_state *state)
{
        /* NFSv4.0 doesn't allow for delegation recovery on open expire */
        nfs40_clear_delegation_stateid(state);
        return nfs4_open_expired(sp, state);
}

static int nfs40_test_and_free_expired_stateid(struct nfs_server *server,
                nfs4_stateid *stateid,
                struct rpc_cred *cred)
{
        return -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
static int nfs41_test_and_free_expired_stateid(struct nfs_server *server,
                nfs4_stateid *stateid,
                struct rpc_cred *cred)
{
        int status;

        switch (stateid->type) {
        default:
                break;
        case NFS4_INVALID_STATEID_TYPE:
        case NFS4_SPECIAL_STATEID_TYPE:
                return -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID;
        case NFS4_REVOKED_STATEID_TYPE:
                goto out_free;
        }

        status = nfs41_test_stateid(server, stateid, cred);
        switch (status) {
        case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
        case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
        case -NFS4ERR_DELEG_REVOKED:
                break;
        default:
                return status;
        }
out_free:
        /* Ack the revoked state to the server */
        nfs41_free_stateid(server, stateid, cred, true);
        return -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED;
}

static void nfs41_check_delegation_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state)
{
        struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(state->inode);
        nfs4_stateid stateid;
        struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
        struct rpc_cred *cred;
        int status;

        /* Get the delegation credential for use by test/free_stateid */
        rcu_read_lock();
        delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(state->inode)->delegation);
        if (delegation == NULL) {
                rcu_read_unlock();
                return;
        }

        nfs4_stateid_copy(&stateid, &delegation->stateid);
        if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_REVOKED, &delegation->flags)) {
                rcu_read_unlock();
                nfs_finish_clear_delegation_stateid(state, &stateid);
                return;
        }

        if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_TEST_EXPIRED, &delegation->flags)) {
                rcu_read_unlock();
                return;
        }

        cred = get_rpccred(delegation->cred);
        rcu_read_unlock();
        status = nfs41_test_and_free_expired_stateid(server, &stateid, cred);
        trace_nfs4_test_delegation_stateid(state, NULL, status);
        if (status == -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED || status == -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID)
                nfs_finish_clear_delegation_stateid(state, &stateid);

        put_rpccred(cred);
}

/**
 * nfs41_check_expired_locks - possibly free a lock stateid
 *
 * @state: NFSv4 state for an inode
 *
 * Returns NFS_OK if recovery for this stateid is now finished.
 * Otherwise a negative NFS4ERR value is returned.
 */
static int nfs41_check_expired_locks(struct nfs4_state *state)
{
        int status, ret = NFS_OK;
        struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp, *prev = NULL;
        struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(state->inode);

        if (!test_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags))
                goto out;

        spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
        list_for_each_entry(lsp, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
                if (test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lsp->ls_flags)) {
                        struct rpc_cred *cred = lsp->ls_state->owner->so_cred;

                        atomic_inc(&lsp->ls_count);
                        spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);

                        nfs4_put_lock_state(prev);
                        prev = lsp;

                        status = nfs41_test_and_free_expired_stateid(server,
                                        &lsp->ls_stateid,
                                        cred);
                        trace_nfs4_test_lock_stateid(state, lsp, status);
                        if (status == -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED ||
                            status == -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID) {
                                clear_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lsp->ls_flags);
                                lsp->ls_stateid.type = NFS4_INVALID_STATEID_TYPE;
                                if (!recover_lost_locks)
                                        set_bit(NFS_LOCK_LOST, &lsp->ls_flags);
                        } else if (status != NFS_OK) {
                                ret = status;
                                nfs4_put_lock_state(prev);
                                goto out;
                        }
                        spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
                }
        }
        spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
        nfs4_put_lock_state(prev);
out:
        return ret;
}

/**
 * nfs41_check_open_stateid - possibly free an open stateid
 *
 * @state: NFSv4 state for an inode
 *
 * Returns NFS_OK if recovery for this stateid is now finished.
 * Otherwise a negative NFS4ERR value is returned.
 */
static int nfs41_check_open_stateid(struct nfs4_state *state)
{
        struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(state->inode);
        nfs4_stateid *stateid = &state->open_stateid;
        struct rpc_cred *cred = state->owner->so_cred;
        int status;

        if (test_bit(NFS_OPEN_STATE, &state->flags) == 0) {
                if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags) == 0)  {
                        if (nfs4_have_delegation(state->inode, state->state))
                                return NFS_OK;
                        return -NFS4ERR_OPENMODE;
                }
                return -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID;
        }
        status = nfs41_test_and_free_expired_stateid(server, stateid, cred);
        trace_nfs4_test_open_stateid(state, NULL, status);
        if (status == -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED || status == -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID) {
                clear_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
                clear_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
                clear_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
                clear_bit(NFS_OPEN_STATE, &state->flags);
                stateid->type = NFS4_INVALID_STATEID_TYPE;
        }
        if (status != NFS_OK)
                return status;
        if (nfs_open_stateid_recover_openmode(state))
                return -NFS4ERR_OPENMODE;
        return NFS_OK;
}

static int nfs41_open_expired(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, struct nfs4_state *state)
{
        int status;

        nfs41_check_delegation_stateid(state);
        status = nfs41_check_expired_locks(state);
        if (status != NFS_OK)
                return status;
        status = nfs41_check_open_stateid(state);
        if (status != NFS_OK)
                status = nfs4_open_expired(sp, state);
        return status;
}
#endif

/*
 * on an EXCLUSIVE create, the server should send back a bitmask with FATTR4-*
 * fields corresponding to attributes that were used to store the verifier.
 * Make sure we clobber those fields in the later setattr call
 */
static inline void nfs4_exclusive_attrset(struct nfs4_opendata *opendata,
                                struct iattr *sattr, struct nfs4_label **label)
{
        const u32 *attrset = opendata->o_res.attrset;

        if ((attrset[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS) &&
            !(sattr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET))
                sattr->ia_valid |= ATTR_ATIME;

        if ((attrset[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY) &&
            !(sattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET))
                sattr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MTIME;

        /* Except MODE, it seems harmless of setting twice. */
        if (opendata->o_arg.createmode != NFS4_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE &&
                attrset[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_MODE)
                sattr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;

        if (attrset[2] & FATTR4_WORD2_SECURITY_LABEL)
                *label = NULL;
}

static int _nfs4_open_and_get_state(struct nfs4_opendata *opendata,
                fmode_t fmode,
                int flags,
                struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
{
        struct nfs4_state_owner *sp = opendata->owner;
        struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
        struct dentry *dentry;
        struct nfs4_state *state;
        unsigned int seq;
        int ret;

        seq = raw_seqcount_begin(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);

        ret = _nfs4_proc_open(opendata);
        if (ret != 0)
                goto out;

        state = nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state(opendata);
        ret = PTR_ERR(state);
        if (IS_ERR(state))
                goto out;
        if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_POSIX_LOCK)
                set_bit(NFS_STATE_POSIX_LOCKS, &state->flags);
        if (opendata->o_res.rflags & NFS4_OPEN_RESULT_MAY_NOTIFY_LOCK)
                set_bit(NFS_STATE_MAY_NOTIFY_LOCK, &state->flags);

        dentry = opendata->dentry;
        if (d_really_is_negative(dentry)) {
                struct dentry *alias;
                d_drop(dentry);
                alias = d_exact_alias(dentry, state->inode);
                if (!alias)
                        alias = d_splice_alias(igrab(state->inode), dentry);
                /* d_splice_alias() can't fail here - it's a non-directory */
                if (alias) {
                        dput(ctx->dentry);
                        ctx->dentry = dentry = alias;
                }
                nfs_set_verifier(dentry,
                                nfs_save_change_attribute(d_inode(opendata->dir)));
        }

        ret = nfs4_opendata_access(sp->so_cred, opendata, state, fmode, flags);
        if (ret != 0)
                goto out;

        ctx->state = state;
        if (d_inode(dentry) == state->inode) {
                nfs_inode_attach_open_context(ctx);
                if (read_seqcount_retry(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount, seq))
                        nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(server, state);
        }
out:
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Returns a referenced nfs4_state
 */
static int _nfs4_do_open(struct inode *dir,
                        struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
                        int flags,
                        struct iattr *sattr,
                        struct nfs4_label *label,
                        int *opened)
{
        struct nfs4_state_owner  *sp;
        struct nfs4_state     *state = NULL;
        struct nfs_server       *server = NFS_SERVER(dir);
        struct nfs4_opendata *opendata;
        struct dentry *dentry = ctx->dentry;
        struct rpc_cred *cred = ctx->cred;
        struct nfs4_threshold **ctx_th = &ctx->mdsthreshold;
        fmode_t fmode = ctx->mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXEC);
        enum open_claim_type4 claim = NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_NULL;
        struct nfs4_label *olabel = NULL;
        int status;

        /* Protect against reboot recovery conflicts */
        status = -ENOMEM;
        sp = nfs4_get_state_owner(server, cred, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (sp == NULL) {
                dprintk("nfs4_do_open: nfs4_get_state_owner failed!\n");
                goto out_err;
        }
        status = nfs4_recover_expired_lease(server);
        if (status != 0)
                goto err_put_state_owner;
        if (d_really_is_positive(dentry))
                nfs4_return_incompatible_delegation(d_inode(dentry), fmode);
        status = -ENOMEM;
        if (d_really_is_positive(dentry))
                claim = NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_FH;
        opendata = nfs4_opendata_alloc(dentry, sp, fmode, flags, sattr,
                        label, claim, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (opendata == NULL)
                goto err_put_state_owner;

        if (label) {
                olabel = nfs4_label_alloc(server, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (IS_ERR(olabel)) {
                        status = PTR_ERR(olabel);
                        goto err_opendata_put;
                }
        }

        if (server->attr_bitmask[2] & FATTR4_WORD2_MDSTHRESHOLD) {
                if (!opendata->f_attr.mdsthreshold) {
                        opendata->f_attr.mdsthreshold = pnfs_mdsthreshold_alloc();
                        if (!opendata->f_attr.mdsthreshold)
                                goto err_free_label;
                }
                opendata->o_arg.open_bitmap = &nfs4_pnfs_open_bitmap[0];
        }
        if (d_really_is_positive(dentry))
                opendata->state = nfs4_get_open_state(d_inode(dentry), sp);

        status = _nfs4_open_and_get_state(opendata, fmode, flags, ctx);
        if (status != 0)
                goto err_free_label;
        state = ctx->state;

        if ((opendata->o_arg.open_flags & (O_CREAT|O_EXCL)) == (O_CREAT|O_EXCL) &&
            (opendata->o_arg.createmode != NFS4_CREATE_GUARDED)) {
                nfs4_exclusive_attrset(opendata, sattr, &label);
                /*
                 * send create attributes which was not set by open
                 * with an extra setattr.
                 */
                if (sattr->ia_valid & NFS4_VALID_ATTRS) {
                        nfs_fattr_init(opendata->o_res.f_attr);
                        status = nfs4_do_setattr(state->inode, cred,
                                        opendata->o_res.f_attr, sattr,
                                        ctx, label, olabel);
                        if (status == 0) {
                                nfs_setattr_update_inode(state->inode, sattr,
                                                opendata->o_res.f_attr);
                                nfs_setsecurity(state->inode, opendata->o_res.f_attr, olabel);
                        }
                }
        }
        if (opened && opendata->file_created)
                *opened |= FILE_CREATED;

        if (pnfs_use_threshold(ctx_th, opendata->f_attr.mdsthreshold, server)) {
                *ctx_th = opendata->f_attr.mdsthreshold;
                opendata->f_attr.mdsthreshold = NULL;
        }

        nfs4_label_free(olabel);

        nfs4_opendata_put(opendata);
        nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
        return 0;
err_free_label:
        nfs4_label_free(olabel);
err_opendata_put:
        nfs4_opendata_put(opendata);
err_put_state_owner:
        nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
out_err:
        return status;
}


static struct nfs4_state *nfs4_do_open(struct inode *dir,
                                        struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
                                        int flags,
                                        struct iattr *sattr,
                                        struct nfs4_label *label,
                                        int *opened)
{
        struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(dir);
        struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
        struct nfs4_state *res;
        int status;

        do {
                status = _nfs4_do_open(dir, ctx, flags, sattr, label, opened);
                res = ctx->state;
                trace_nfs4_open_file(ctx, flags, status);
                if (status == 0)
                        break;
                /* NOTE: BAD_SEQID means the server and client disagree about the
                 * book-keeping w.r.t. state-changing operations
                 * (OPEN/CLOSE/LOCK/LOCKU...)
                 * It is actually a sign of a bug on the client or on the server.
                 *
                 * If we receive a BAD_SEQID error in the particular case of
                 * doing an OPEN, we assume that nfs_increment_open_seqid() will
                 * have unhashed the old state_owner for us, and that we can
                 * therefore safely retry using a new one. We should still warn
                 * the user though...
                 */
                if (status == -NFS4ERR_BAD_SEQID) {
                        pr_warn_ratelimited("NFS: v4 server %s "
                                        " returned a bad sequence-id error!\n",
                                        NFS_SERVER(dir)->nfs_client->cl_hostname);
                        exception.retry = 1;
                        continue;
                }
                /*
                 * BAD_STATEID on OPEN means that the server cancelled our
                 * state before it received the OPEN_CONFIRM.
                 * Recover by retrying the request as per the discussion
                 * on Page 181 of RFC3530.
                 */
                if (status == -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID) {
                        exception.retry = 1;
                        continue;
                }
                if (status == -EAGAIN) {
                        /* We must have found a delegation */
                        exception.retry = 1;
                        continue;
                }
                if (nfs4_clear_cap_atomic_open_v1(server, status, &exception))
                        continue;
                res = ERR_PTR(nfs4_handle_exception(server,
                                        status, &exception));
        } while (exception.retry);
        return res;
}

static int _nfs4_do_setattr(struct inode *inode,
                            struct nfs_setattrargs *arg,
                            struct nfs_setattrres *res,
                            struct rpc_cred *cred,
                            struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
{
        struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
        struct rpc_message msg = {
                .rpc_proc       = &nfs4_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_SETATTR],
                .rpc_argp       = arg,
                .rpc_resp       = res,
                .rpc_cred       = cred,
        };
        struct rpc_cred *delegation_cred = NULL;
        unsigned long timestamp = jiffies;
        fmode_t fmode;
        bool truncate;
        int status;

        nfs_fattr_init(res->fattr);

        /* Servers should only apply open mode checks for file size changes */
        truncate = (arg->iap->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) ? true : false;
        fmode = truncate ? FMODE_WRITE : FMODE_READ;

        if (nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid(inode, fmode, &arg->stateid, &delegation_cred)) {
                /* Use that stateid */
        } else if (truncate && ctx != NULL) {
                struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx;
                if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(ctx->state))
                        return -EBADF;
                l_ctx = nfs_get_lock_context(ctx);
                if (IS_ERR(l_ctx))
                        return PTR_ERR(l_ctx);
                status = nfs4_select_rw_stateid(ctx->state, FMODE_WRITE, l_ctx,
                                                &arg->stateid, &delegation_cred);
                nfs_put_lock_context(l_ctx);
                if (status == -EIO)
                        return -EBADF;
        } else
                nfs4_stateid_copy(&arg->stateid, &zero_stateid);
        if (delegation_cred)
                msg.rpc_cred = delegation_cred;

        status = nfs4_call_sync(server->client, server, &msg, &arg->seq_args, &res->seq_res, 1);

        put_rpccred(delegation_cred);
        if (status == 0 && ctx != NULL)
                renew_lease(server, timestamp);
        trace_nfs4_setattr(inode, &arg->stateid, status);
        return status;
}

static int nfs4_do_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred,
                           struct nfs_fattr *fattr, struct iattr *sattr,
                           struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_label *ilabel,
                           struct nfs4_label *olabel)
{
        struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
        struct nfs4_state *state = ctx ? ctx->state : NULL;
        struct nfs_setattrargs  arg = {
                .fh             = NFS_FH(inode),
                .iap            = sattr,
                .server         = server,
                .bitmask = server->attr_bitmask,