linux/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
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   1#ifndef _NET_NF_TABLES_H
   2#define _NET_NF_TABLES_H
   3
   4#include <linux/module.h>
   5#include <linux/list.h>
   6#include <linux/netfilter.h>
   7#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
   8#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
   9#include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
  10#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
  11#include <net/netlink.h>
  12
  13#define NFT_JUMP_STACK_SIZE     16
  14
  15struct nft_pktinfo {
  16        struct sk_buff                  *skb;
  17        bool                            tprot_set;
  18        u8                              tprot;
  19        /* for x_tables compatibility */
  20        struct xt_action_param          xt;
  21};
  22
  23static inline struct net *nft_net(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
  24{
  25        return pkt->xt.state->net;
  26}
  27
  28static inline unsigned int nft_hook(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
  29{
  30        return pkt->xt.state->hook;
  31}
  32
  33static inline u8 nft_pf(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
  34{
  35        return pkt->xt.state->pf;
  36}
  37
  38static inline const struct net_device *nft_in(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
  39{
  40        return pkt->xt.state->in;
  41}
  42
  43static inline const struct net_device *nft_out(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
  44{
  45        return pkt->xt.state->out;
  46}
  47
  48static inline void nft_set_pktinfo(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
  49                                   struct sk_buff *skb,
  50                                   const struct nf_hook_state *state)
  51{
  52        pkt->skb = skb;
  53        pkt->xt.state = state;
  54}
  55
  56static inline void nft_set_pktinfo_proto_unspec(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
  57                                                struct sk_buff *skb)
  58{
  59        pkt->tprot_set = false;
  60        pkt->tprot = 0;
  61        pkt->xt.thoff = 0;
  62        pkt->xt.fragoff = 0;
  63}
  64
  65static inline void nft_set_pktinfo_unspec(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
  66                                          struct sk_buff *skb,
  67                                          const struct nf_hook_state *state)
  68{
  69        nft_set_pktinfo(pkt, skb, state);
  70        nft_set_pktinfo_proto_unspec(pkt, skb);
  71}
  72
  73/**
  74 *      struct nft_verdict - nf_tables verdict
  75 *
  76 *      @code: nf_tables/netfilter verdict code
  77 *      @chain: destination chain for NFT_JUMP/NFT_GOTO
  78 */
  79struct nft_verdict {
  80        u32                             code;
  81        struct nft_chain                *chain;
  82};
  83
  84struct nft_data {
  85        union {
  86                u32                     data[4];
  87                struct nft_verdict      verdict;
  88        };
  89} __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
  90
  91/**
  92 *      struct nft_regs - nf_tables register set
  93 *
  94 *      @data: data registers
  95 *      @verdict: verdict register
  96 *
  97 *      The first four data registers alias to the verdict register.
  98 */
  99struct nft_regs {
 100        union {
 101                u32                     data[20];
 102                struct nft_verdict      verdict;
 103        };
 104};
 105
 106static inline void nft_data_copy(u32 *dst, const struct nft_data *src,
 107                                 unsigned int len)
 108{
 109        memcpy(dst, src, len);
 110}
 111
 112static inline void nft_data_debug(const struct nft_data *data)
 113{
 114        pr_debug("data[0]=%x data[1]=%x data[2]=%x data[3]=%x\n",
 115                 data->data[0], data->data[1],
 116                 data->data[2], data->data[3]);
 117}
 118
 119/**
 120 *      struct nft_ctx - nf_tables rule/set context
 121 *
 122 *      @net: net namespace
 123 *      @afi: address family info
 124 *      @table: the table the chain is contained in
 125 *      @chain: the chain the rule is contained in
 126 *      @nla: netlink attributes
 127 *      @portid: netlink portID of the original message
 128 *      @seq: netlink sequence number
 129 *      @report: notify via unicast netlink message
 130 */
 131struct nft_ctx {
 132        struct net                      *net;
 133        struct nft_af_info              *afi;
 134        struct nft_table                *table;
 135        struct nft_chain                *chain;
 136        const struct nlattr * const     *nla;
 137        u32                             portid;
 138        u32                             seq;
 139        bool                            report;
 140};
 141
 142struct nft_data_desc {
 143        enum nft_data_types             type;
 144        unsigned int                    len;
 145};
 146
 147int nft_data_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 148                  struct nft_data *data, unsigned int size,
 149                  struct nft_data_desc *desc, const struct nlattr *nla);
 150void nft_data_uninit(const struct nft_data *data, enum nft_data_types type);
 151int nft_data_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, int attr, const struct nft_data *data,
 152                  enum nft_data_types type, unsigned int len);
 153
 154static inline enum nft_data_types nft_dreg_to_type(enum nft_registers reg)
 155{
 156        return reg == NFT_REG_VERDICT ? NFT_DATA_VERDICT : NFT_DATA_VALUE;
 157}
 158
 159static inline enum nft_registers nft_type_to_reg(enum nft_data_types type)
 160{
 161        return type == NFT_DATA_VERDICT ? NFT_REG_VERDICT : NFT_REG_1 * NFT_REG_SIZE / NFT_REG32_SIZE;
 162}
 163
 164int nft_parse_u32_check(const struct nlattr *attr, int max, u32 *dest);
 165unsigned int nft_parse_register(const struct nlattr *attr);
 166int nft_dump_register(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int attr, unsigned int reg);
 167
 168int nft_validate_register_load(enum nft_registers reg, unsigned int len);
 169int nft_validate_register_store(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 170                                enum nft_registers reg,
 171                                const struct nft_data *data,
 172                                enum nft_data_types type, unsigned int len);
 173
 174/**
 175 *      struct nft_userdata - user defined data associated with an object
 176 *
 177 *      @len: length of the data
 178 *      @data: content
 179 *
 180 *      The presence of user data is indicated in an object specific fashion,
 181 *      so a length of zero can't occur and the value "len" indicates data
 182 *      of length len + 1.
 183 */
 184struct nft_userdata {
 185        u8                      len;
 186        unsigned char           data[0];
 187};
 188
 189/**
 190 *      struct nft_set_elem - generic representation of set elements
 191 *
 192 *      @key: element key
 193 *      @priv: element private data and extensions
 194 */
 195struct nft_set_elem {
 196        union {
 197                u32             buf[NFT_DATA_VALUE_MAXLEN / sizeof(u32)];
 198                struct nft_data val;
 199        } key;
 200        void                    *priv;
 201};
 202
 203struct nft_set;
 204struct nft_set_iter {
 205        u8              genmask;
 206        unsigned int    count;
 207        unsigned int    skip;
 208        int             err;
 209        int             (*fn)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 210                              struct nft_set *set,
 211                              const struct nft_set_iter *iter,
 212                              struct nft_set_elem *elem);
 213};
 214
 215/**
 216 *      struct nft_set_desc - description of set elements
 217 *
 218 *      @klen: key length
 219 *      @dlen: data length
 220 *      @size: number of set elements
 221 */
 222struct nft_set_desc {
 223        unsigned int            klen;
 224        unsigned int            dlen;
 225        unsigned int            size;
 226};
 227
 228/**
 229 *      enum nft_set_class - performance class
 230 *
 231 *      @NFT_LOOKUP_O_1: constant, O(1)
 232 *      @NFT_LOOKUP_O_LOG_N: logarithmic, O(log N)
 233 *      @NFT_LOOKUP_O_N: linear, O(N)
 234 */
 235enum nft_set_class {
 236        NFT_SET_CLASS_O_1,
 237        NFT_SET_CLASS_O_LOG_N,
 238        NFT_SET_CLASS_O_N,
 239};
 240
 241/**
 242 *      struct nft_set_estimate - estimation of memory and performance
 243 *                                characteristics
 244 *
 245 *      @size: required memory
 246 *      @class: lookup performance class
 247 */
 248struct nft_set_estimate {
 249        unsigned int            size;
 250        enum nft_set_class      class;
 251};
 252
 253struct nft_set_ext;
 254struct nft_expr;
 255
 256/**
 257 *      struct nft_set_ops - nf_tables set operations
 258 *
 259 *      @lookup: look up an element within the set
 260 *      @insert: insert new element into set
 261 *      @activate: activate new element in the next generation
 262 *      @deactivate: lookup for element and deactivate it in the next generation
 263 *      @deactivate_one: deactivate element in the next generation
 264 *      @remove: remove element from set
 265 *      @walk: iterate over all set elemeennts
 266 *      @privsize: function to return size of set private data
 267 *      @init: initialize private data of new set instance
 268 *      @destroy: destroy private data of set instance
 269 *      @list: nf_tables_set_ops list node
 270 *      @owner: module reference
 271 *      @elemsize: element private size
 272 *      @features: features supported by the implementation
 273 */
 274struct nft_set_ops {
 275        bool                            (*lookup)(const struct net *net,
 276                                                  const struct nft_set *set,
 277                                                  const u32 *key,
 278                                                  const struct nft_set_ext **ext);
 279        bool                            (*update)(struct nft_set *set,
 280                                                  const u32 *key,
 281                                                  void *(*new)(struct nft_set *,
 282                                                               const struct nft_expr *,
 283                                                               struct nft_regs *),
 284                                                  const struct nft_expr *expr,
 285                                                  struct nft_regs *regs,
 286                                                  const struct nft_set_ext **ext);
 287
 288        int                             (*insert)(const struct net *net,
 289                                                  const struct nft_set *set,
 290                                                  const struct nft_set_elem *elem,
 291                                                  struct nft_set_ext **ext);
 292        void                            (*activate)(const struct net *net,
 293                                                    const struct nft_set *set,
 294                                                    const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
 295        void *                          (*deactivate)(const struct net *net,
 296                                                      const struct nft_set *set,
 297                                                      const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
 298        bool                            (*deactivate_one)(const struct net *net,
 299                                                          const struct nft_set *set,
 300                                                          void *priv);
 301        void                            (*remove)(const struct nft_set *set,
 302                                                  const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
 303        void                            (*walk)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 304                                                struct nft_set *set,
 305                                                struct nft_set_iter *iter);
 306
 307        unsigned int                    (*privsize)(const struct nlattr * const nla[]);
 308        bool                            (*estimate)(const struct nft_set_desc *desc,
 309                                                    u32 features,
 310                                                    struct nft_set_estimate *est);
 311        int                             (*init)(const struct nft_set *set,
 312                                                const struct nft_set_desc *desc,
 313                                                const struct nlattr * const nla[]);
 314        void                            (*destroy)(const struct nft_set *set);
 315
 316        struct list_head                list;
 317        struct module                   *owner;
 318        unsigned int                    elemsize;
 319        u32                             features;
 320};
 321
 322int nft_register_set(struct nft_set_ops *ops);
 323void nft_unregister_set(struct nft_set_ops *ops);
 324
 325/**
 326 *      struct nft_set - nf_tables set instance
 327 *
 328 *      @list: table set list node
 329 *      @bindings: list of set bindings
 330 *      @name: name of the set
 331 *      @ktype: key type (numeric type defined by userspace, not used in the kernel)
 332 *      @dtype: data type (verdict or numeric type defined by userspace)
 333 *      @objtype: object type (see NFT_OBJECT_* definitions)
 334 *      @size: maximum set size
 335 *      @nelems: number of elements
 336 *      @ndeact: number of deactivated elements queued for removal
 337 *      @timeout: default timeout value in jiffies
 338 *      @gc_int: garbage collection interval in msecs
 339 *      @policy: set parameterization (see enum nft_set_policies)
 340 *      @udlen: user data length
 341 *      @udata: user data
 342 *      @ops: set ops
 343 *      @flags: set flags
 344 *      @genmask: generation mask
 345 *      @klen: key length
 346 *      @dlen: data length
 347 *      @data: private set data
 348 */
 349struct nft_set {
 350        struct list_head                list;
 351        struct list_head                bindings;
 352        char                            name[NFT_SET_MAXNAMELEN];
 353        u32                             ktype;
 354        u32                             dtype;
 355        u32                             objtype;
 356        u32                             size;
 357        atomic_t                        nelems;
 358        u32                             ndeact;
 359        u64                             timeout;
 360        u32                             gc_int;
 361        u16                             policy;
 362        u16                             udlen;
 363        unsigned char                   *udata;
 364        /* runtime data below here */
 365        const struct nft_set_ops        *ops ____cacheline_aligned;
 366        u16                             flags:14,
 367                                        genmask:2;
 368        u8                              klen;
 369        u8                              dlen;
 370        unsigned char                   data[]
 371                __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
 372};
 373
 374static inline void *nft_set_priv(const struct nft_set *set)
 375{
 376        return (void *)set->data;
 377}
 378
 379static inline struct nft_set *nft_set_container_of(const void *priv)
 380{
 381        return (void *)priv - offsetof(struct nft_set, data);
 382}
 383
 384struct nft_set *nf_tables_set_lookup(const struct nft_table *table,
 385                                     const struct nlattr *nla, u8 genmask);
 386struct nft_set *nf_tables_set_lookup_byid(const struct net *net,
 387                                          const struct nlattr *nla, u8 genmask);
 388
 389static inline unsigned long nft_set_gc_interval(const struct nft_set *set)
 390{
 391        return set->gc_int ? msecs_to_jiffies(set->gc_int) : HZ;
 392}
 393
 394/**
 395 *      struct nft_set_binding - nf_tables set binding
 396 *
 397 *      @list: set bindings list node
 398 *      @chain: chain containing the rule bound to the set
 399 *      @flags: set action flags
 400 *
 401 *      A set binding contains all information necessary for validation
 402 *      of new elements added to a bound set.
 403 */
 404struct nft_set_binding {
 405        struct list_head                list;
 406        const struct nft_chain          *chain;
 407        u32                             flags;
 408};
 409
 410int nf_tables_bind_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 411                       struct nft_set_binding *binding);
 412void nf_tables_unbind_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 413                          struct nft_set_binding *binding);
 414
 415/**
 416 *      enum nft_set_extensions - set extension type IDs
 417 *
 418 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_KEY: element key
 419 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_DATA: mapping data
 420 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS: element flags
 421 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT: element timeout
 422 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION: element expiration time
 423 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA: user data associated with the element
 424 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_EXPR: expression assiociated with the element
 425 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF: stateful object reference associated with element
 426 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_NUM: number of extension types
 427 */
 428enum nft_set_extensions {
 429        NFT_SET_EXT_KEY,
 430        NFT_SET_EXT_DATA,
 431        NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS,
 432        NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT,
 433        NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION,
 434        NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA,
 435        NFT_SET_EXT_EXPR,
 436        NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF,
 437        NFT_SET_EXT_NUM
 438};
 439
 440/**
 441 *      struct nft_set_ext_type - set extension type
 442 *
 443 *      @len: fixed part length of the extension
 444 *      @align: alignment requirements of the extension
 445 */
 446struct nft_set_ext_type {
 447        u8      len;
 448        u8      align;
 449};
 450
 451extern const struct nft_set_ext_type nft_set_ext_types[];
 452
 453/**
 454 *      struct nft_set_ext_tmpl - set extension template
 455 *
 456 *      @len: length of extension area
 457 *      @offset: offsets of individual extension types
 458 */
 459struct nft_set_ext_tmpl {
 460        u16     len;
 461        u8      offset[NFT_SET_EXT_NUM];
 462};
 463
 464/**
 465 *      struct nft_set_ext - set extensions
 466 *
 467 *      @genmask: generation mask
 468 *      @offset: offsets of individual extension types
 469 *      @data: beginning of extension data
 470 */
 471struct nft_set_ext {
 472        u8      genmask;
 473        u8      offset[NFT_SET_EXT_NUM];
 474        char    data[0];
 475};
 476
 477static inline void nft_set_ext_prepare(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl)
 478{
 479        memset(tmpl, 0, sizeof(*tmpl));
 480        tmpl->len = sizeof(struct nft_set_ext);
 481}
 482
 483static inline void nft_set_ext_add_length(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl, u8 id,
 484                                          unsigned int len)
 485{
 486        tmpl->len        = ALIGN(tmpl->len, nft_set_ext_types[id].align);
 487        BUG_ON(tmpl->len > U8_MAX);
 488        tmpl->offset[id] = tmpl->len;
 489        tmpl->len       += nft_set_ext_types[id].len + len;
 490}
 491
 492static inline void nft_set_ext_add(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl, u8 id)
 493{
 494        nft_set_ext_add_length(tmpl, id, 0);
 495}
 496
 497static inline void nft_set_ext_init(struct nft_set_ext *ext,
 498                                    const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl)
 499{
 500        memcpy(ext->offset, tmpl->offset, sizeof(ext->offset));
 501}
 502
 503static inline bool __nft_set_ext_exists(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
 504{
 505        return !!ext->offset[id];
 506}
 507
 508static inline bool nft_set_ext_exists(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
 509{
 510        return ext && __nft_set_ext_exists(ext, id);
 511}
 512
 513static inline void *nft_set_ext(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
 514{
 515        return (void *)ext + ext->offset[id];
 516}
 517
 518static inline struct nft_data *nft_set_ext_key(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 519{
 520        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_KEY);
 521}
 522
 523static inline struct nft_data *nft_set_ext_data(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 524{
 525        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_DATA);
 526}
 527
 528static inline u8 *nft_set_ext_flags(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 529{
 530        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS);
 531}
 532
 533static inline u64 *nft_set_ext_timeout(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 534{
 535        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT);
 536}
 537
 538static inline unsigned long *nft_set_ext_expiration(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 539{
 540        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION);
 541}
 542
 543static inline struct nft_userdata *nft_set_ext_userdata(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 544{
 545        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA);
 546}
 547
 548static inline struct nft_expr *nft_set_ext_expr(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 549{
 550        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPR);
 551}
 552
 553static inline bool nft_set_elem_expired(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 554{
 555        return nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION) &&
 556               time_is_before_eq_jiffies(*nft_set_ext_expiration(ext));
 557}
 558
 559static inline struct nft_set_ext *nft_set_elem_ext(const struct nft_set *set,
 560                                                   void *elem)
 561{
 562        return elem + set->ops->elemsize;
 563}
 564
 565static inline struct nft_object **nft_set_ext_obj(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 566{
 567        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF);
 568}
 569
 570void *nft_set_elem_init(const struct nft_set *set,
 571                        const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl,
 572                        const u32 *key, const u32 *data,
 573                        u64 timeout, gfp_t gfp);
 574void nft_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_set *set, void *elem,
 575                          bool destroy_expr);
 576
 577/**
 578 *      struct nft_set_gc_batch_head - nf_tables set garbage collection batch
 579 *
 580 *      @rcu: rcu head
 581 *      @set: set the elements belong to
 582 *      @cnt: count of elements
 583 */
 584struct nft_set_gc_batch_head {
 585        struct rcu_head                 rcu;
 586        const struct nft_set            *set;
 587        unsigned int                    cnt;
 588};
 589
 590#define NFT_SET_GC_BATCH_SIZE   ((PAGE_SIZE -                             \
 591                                  sizeof(struct nft_set_gc_batch_head)) / \
 592                                 sizeof(void *))
 593
 594/**
 595 *      struct nft_set_gc_batch - nf_tables set garbage collection batch
 596 *
 597 *      @head: GC batch head
 598 *      @elems: garbage collection elements
 599 */
 600struct nft_set_gc_batch {
 601        struct nft_set_gc_batch_head    head;
 602        void                            *elems[NFT_SET_GC_BATCH_SIZE];
 603};
 604
 605struct nft_set_gc_batch *nft_set_gc_batch_alloc(const struct nft_set *set,
 606                                                gfp_t gfp);
 607void nft_set_gc_batch_release(struct rcu_head *rcu);
 608
 609static inline void nft_set_gc_batch_complete(struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb)
 610{
 611        if (gcb != NULL)
 612                call_rcu(&gcb->head.rcu, nft_set_gc_batch_release);
 613}
 614
 615static inline struct nft_set_gc_batch *
 616nft_set_gc_batch_check(const struct nft_set *set, struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb,
 617                       gfp_t gfp)
 618{
 619        if (gcb != NULL) {
 620                if (gcb->head.cnt + 1 < ARRAY_SIZE(gcb->elems))
 621                        return gcb;
 622                nft_set_gc_batch_complete(gcb);
 623        }
 624        return nft_set_gc_batch_alloc(set, gfp);
 625}
 626
 627static inline void nft_set_gc_batch_add(struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb,
 628                                        void *elem)
 629{
 630        gcb->elems[gcb->head.cnt++] = elem;
 631}
 632
 633/**
 634 *      struct nft_expr_type - nf_tables expression type
 635 *
 636 *      @select_ops: function to select nft_expr_ops
 637 *      @ops: default ops, used when no select_ops functions is present
 638 *      @list: used internally
 639 *      @name: Identifier
 640 *      @owner: module reference
 641 *      @policy: netlink attribute policy
 642 *      @maxattr: highest netlink attribute number
 643 *      @family: address family for AF-specific types
 644 *      @flags: expression type flags
 645 */
 646struct nft_expr_type {
 647        const struct nft_expr_ops       *(*select_ops)(const struct nft_ctx *,
 648                                                       const struct nlattr * const tb[]);
 649        const struct nft_expr_ops       *ops;
 650        struct list_head                list;
 651        const char                      *name;
 652        struct module                   *owner;
 653        const struct nla_policy         *policy;
 654        unsigned int                    maxattr;
 655        u8                              family;
 656        u8                              flags;
 657};
 658
 659#define NFT_EXPR_STATEFUL               0x1
 660
 661/**
 662 *      struct nft_expr_ops - nf_tables expression operations
 663 *
 664 *      @eval: Expression evaluation function
 665 *      @size: full expression size, including private data size
 666 *      @init: initialization function
 667 *      @destroy: destruction function
 668 *      @dump: function to dump parameters
 669 *      @type: expression type
 670 *      @validate: validate expression, called during loop detection
 671 *      @data: extra data to attach to this expression operation
 672 */
 673struct nft_expr;
 674struct nft_expr_ops {
 675        void                            (*eval)(const struct nft_expr *expr,
 676                                                struct nft_regs *regs,
 677                                                const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt);
 678        int                             (*clone)(struct nft_expr *dst,
 679                                                 const struct nft_expr *src);
 680        unsigned int                    size;
 681
 682        int                             (*init)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 683                                                const struct nft_expr *expr,
 684                                                const struct nlattr * const tb[]);
 685        void                            (*destroy)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 686                                                   const struct nft_expr *expr);
 687        int                             (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb,
 688                                                const struct nft_expr *expr);
 689        int                             (*validate)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 690                                                    const struct nft_expr *expr,
 691                                                    const struct nft_data **data);
 692        const struct nft_expr_type      *type;
 693        void                            *data;
 694};
 695
 696#define NFT_EXPR_MAXATTR                16
 697#define NFT_EXPR_SIZE(size)             (sizeof(struct nft_expr) + \
 698                                         ALIGN(size, __alignof__(struct nft_expr)))
 699
 700/**
 701 *      struct nft_expr - nf_tables expression
 702 *
 703 *      @ops: expression ops
 704 *      @data: expression private data
 705 */
 706struct nft_expr {
 707        const struct nft_expr_ops       *ops;
 708        unsigned char                   data[];
 709};
 710
 711static inline void *nft_expr_priv(const struct nft_expr *expr)
 712{
 713        return (void *)expr->data;
 714}
 715
 716struct nft_expr *nft_expr_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 717                               const struct nlattr *nla);
 718void nft_expr_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_expr *expr);
 719int nft_expr_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int attr,
 720                  const struct nft_expr *expr);
 721
 722static inline int nft_expr_clone(struct nft_expr *dst, struct nft_expr *src)
 723{
 724        int err;
 725
 726        if (src->ops->clone) {
 727                dst->ops = src->ops;
 728                err = src->ops->clone(dst, src);
 729                if (err < 0)
 730                        return err;
 731        } else {
 732                memcpy(dst, src, src->ops->size);
 733        }
 734
 735        __module_get(src->ops->type->owner);
 736        return 0;
 737}
 738
 739/**
 740 *      struct nft_rule - nf_tables rule
 741 *
 742 *      @list: used internally
 743 *      @handle: rule handle
 744 *      @genmask: generation mask
 745 *      @dlen: length of expression data
 746 *      @udata: user data is appended to the rule
 747 *      @data: expression data
 748 */
 749struct nft_rule {
 750        struct list_head                list;
 751        u64                             handle:42,
 752                                        genmask:2,
 753                                        dlen:12,
 754                                        udata:1;
 755        unsigned char                   data[]
 756                __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(struct nft_expr))));
 757};
 758
 759static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_first(const struct nft_rule *rule)
 760{
 761        return (struct nft_expr *)&rule->data[0];
 762}
 763
 764static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_next(const struct nft_expr *expr)
 765{
 766        return ((void *)expr) + expr->ops->size;
 767}
 768
 769static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_last(const struct nft_rule *rule)
 770{
 771        return (struct nft_expr *)&rule->data[rule->dlen];
 772}
 773
 774static inline struct nft_userdata *nft_userdata(const struct nft_rule *rule)
 775{
 776        return (void *)&rule->data[rule->dlen];
 777}
 778
 779/*
 780 * The last pointer isn't really necessary, but the compiler isn't able to
 781 * determine that the result of nft_expr_last() is always the same since it
 782 * can't assume that the dlen value wasn't changed within calls in the loop.
 783 */
 784#define nft_rule_for_each_expr(expr, last, rule) \
 785        for ((expr) = nft_expr_first(rule), (last) = nft_expr_last(rule); \
 786             (expr) != (last); \
 787             (expr) = nft_expr_next(expr))
 788
 789enum nft_chain_flags {
 790        NFT_BASE_CHAIN                  = 0x1,
 791};
 792
 793/**
 794 *      struct nft_chain - nf_tables chain
 795 *
 796 *      @rules: list of rules in the chain
 797 *      @list: used internally
 798 *      @table: table that this chain belongs to
 799 *      @handle: chain handle
 800 *      @use: number of jump references to this chain
 801 *      @level: length of longest path to this chain
 802 *      @flags: bitmask of enum nft_chain_flags
 803 *      @name: name of the chain
 804 */
 805struct nft_chain {
 806        struct list_head                rules;
 807        struct list_head                list;
 808        struct nft_table                *table;
 809        u64                             handle;
 810        u32                             use;
 811        u16                             level;
 812        u8                              flags:6,
 813                                        genmask:2;
 814        char                            name[NFT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN];
 815};
 816
 817enum nft_chain_type {
 818        NFT_CHAIN_T_DEFAULT = 0,
 819        NFT_CHAIN_T_ROUTE,
 820        NFT_CHAIN_T_NAT,
 821        NFT_CHAIN_T_MAX
 822};
 823
 824/**
 825 *      struct nf_chain_type - nf_tables chain type info
 826 *
 827 *      @name: name of the type
 828 *      @type: numeric identifier
 829 *      @family: address family
 830 *      @owner: module owner
 831 *      @hook_mask: mask of valid hooks
 832 *      @hooks: hookfn overrides
 833 */
 834struct nf_chain_type {
 835        const char                      *name;
 836        enum nft_chain_type             type;
 837        int                             family;
 838        struct module                   *owner;
 839        unsigned int                    hook_mask;
 840        nf_hookfn                       *hooks[NF_MAX_HOOKS];
 841};
 842
 843int nft_chain_validate_dependency(const struct nft_chain *chain,
 844                                  enum nft_chain_type type);
 845int nft_chain_validate_hooks(const struct nft_chain *chain,
 846                             unsigned int hook_flags);
 847
 848struct nft_stats {
 849        u64                     bytes;
 850        u64                     pkts;
 851        struct u64_stats_sync   syncp;
 852};
 853
 854#define NFT_HOOK_OPS_MAX                2
 855
 856/**
 857 *      struct nft_base_chain - nf_tables base chain
 858 *
 859 *      @ops: netfilter hook ops
 860 *      @type: chain type
 861 *      @policy: default policy
 862 *      @stats: per-cpu chain stats
 863 *      @chain: the chain
 864 *      @dev_name: device name that this base chain is attached to (if any)
 865 */
 866struct nft_base_chain {
 867        struct nf_hook_ops              ops[NFT_HOOK_OPS_MAX];
 868        const struct nf_chain_type      *type;
 869        u8                              policy;
 870        u8                              flags;
 871        struct nft_stats __percpu       *stats;
 872        struct nft_chain                chain;
 873        char                            dev_name[IFNAMSIZ];
 874};
 875
 876static inline struct nft_base_chain *nft_base_chain(const struct nft_chain *chain)
 877{
 878        return container_of(chain, struct nft_base_chain, chain);
 879}
 880
 881int __nft_release_basechain(struct nft_ctx *ctx);
 882
 883unsigned int nft_do_chain(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt, void *priv);
 884
 885/**
 886 *      struct nft_table - nf_tables table
 887 *
 888 *      @list: used internally
 889 *      @chains: chains in the table
 890 *      @sets: sets in the table
 891 *      @objects: stateful objects in the table
 892 *      @hgenerator: handle generator state
 893 *      @use: number of chain references to this table
 894 *      @flags: table flag (see enum nft_table_flags)
 895 *      @genmask: generation mask
 896 *      @name: name of the table
 897 */
 898struct nft_table {
 899        struct list_head                list;
 900        struct list_head                chains;
 901        struct list_head                sets;
 902        struct list_head                objects;
 903        u64                             hgenerator;
 904        u32                             use;
 905        u16                             flags:14,
 906                                        genmask:2;
 907        char                            name[NFT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
 908};
 909
 910enum nft_af_flags {
 911        NFT_AF_NEEDS_DEV        = (1 << 0),
 912};
 913
 914/**
 915 *      struct nft_af_info - nf_tables address family info
 916 *
 917 *      @list: used internally
 918 *      @family: address family
 919 *      @nhooks: number of hooks in this family
 920 *      @owner: module owner
 921 *      @tables: used internally
 922 *      @flags: family flags
 923 *      @nops: number of hook ops in this family
 924 *      @hook_ops_init: initialization function for chain hook ops
 925 *      @hooks: hookfn overrides for packet validation
 926 */
 927struct nft_af_info {
 928        struct list_head                list;
 929        int                             family;
 930        unsigned int                    nhooks;
 931        struct module                   *owner;
 932        struct list_head                tables;
 933        u32                             flags;
 934        unsigned int                    nops;
 935        void                            (*hook_ops_init)(struct nf_hook_ops *,
 936                                                         unsigned int);
 937        nf_hookfn                       *hooks[NF_MAX_HOOKS];
 938};
 939
 940int nft_register_afinfo(struct net *, struct nft_af_info *);
 941void nft_unregister_afinfo(struct net *, struct nft_af_info *);
 942
 943int nft_register_chain_type(const struct nf_chain_type *);
 944void nft_unregister_chain_type(const struct nf_chain_type *);
 945
 946int nft_register_expr(struct nft_expr_type *);
 947void nft_unregister_expr(struct nft_expr_type *);
 948
 949int nft_verdict_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, int type,
 950                     const struct nft_verdict *v);
 951
 952/**
 953 *      struct nft_object - nf_tables stateful object
 954 *
 955 *      @list: table stateful object list node
 956 *      @table: table this object belongs to
 957 *      @type: pointer to object type
 958 *      @data: pointer to object data
 959 *      @name: name of this stateful object
 960 *      @genmask: generation mask
 961 *      @use: number of references to this stateful object
 962 *      @data: object data, layout depends on type
 963 */
 964struct nft_object {
 965        struct list_head                list;
 966        char                            name[NFT_OBJ_MAXNAMELEN];
 967        struct nft_table                *table;
 968        u32                             genmask:2,
 969                                        use:30;
 970        /* runtime data below here */
 971        const struct nft_object_type    *type ____cacheline_aligned;
 972        unsigned char                   data[]
 973                __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
 974};
 975
 976static inline void *nft_obj_data(const struct nft_object *obj)
 977{
 978        return (void *)obj->data;
 979}
 980
 981#define nft_expr_obj(expr)      *((struct nft_object **)nft_expr_priv(expr))
 982
 983struct nft_object *nf_tables_obj_lookup(const struct nft_table *table,
 984                                        const struct nlattr *nla, u32 objtype,
 985                                        u8 genmask);
 986
 987int nft_obj_notify(struct net *net, struct nft_table *table,
 988                   struct nft_object *obj, u32 portid, u32 seq,
 989                   int event, int family, int report, gfp_t gfp);
 990
 991/**
 992 *      struct nft_object_type - stateful object type
 993 *
 994 *      @eval: stateful object evaluation function
 995 *      @list: list node in list of object types
 996 *      @type: stateful object numeric type
 997 *      @size: stateful object size
 998 *      @owner: module owner
 999 *      @maxattr: maximum netlink attribute
1000 *      @policy: netlink attribute policy
1001 *      @init: initialize object from netlink attributes
1002 *      @destroy: release existing stateful object
1003 *      @dump: netlink dump stateful object
1004 */
1005struct nft_object_type {
1006        void                            (*eval)(struct nft_object *obj,
1007                                                struct nft_regs *regs,
1008                                                const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt);
1009        struct list_head                list;
1010        u32                             type;
1011        unsigned int                    size;
1012        unsigned int                    maxattr;
1013        struct module                   *owner;
1014        const struct nla_policy         *policy;
1015        int                             (*init)(const struct nlattr * const tb[],
1016                                                struct nft_object *obj);
1017        void                            (*destroy)(struct nft_object *obj);
1018        int                             (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb,
1019                                                struct nft_object *obj,
1020                                                bool reset);
1021};
1022
1023int nft_register_obj(struct nft_object_type *obj_type);
1024void nft_unregister_obj(struct nft_object_type *obj_type);
1025
1026/**
1027 *      struct nft_traceinfo - nft tracing information and state
1028 *
1029 *      @pkt: pktinfo currently processed
1030 *      @basechain: base chain currently processed
1031 *      @chain: chain currently processed
1032 *      @rule:  rule that was evaluated
1033 *      @verdict: verdict given by rule
1034 *      @type: event type (enum nft_trace_types)
1035 *      @packet_dumped: packet headers sent in a previous traceinfo message
1036 *      @trace: other struct members are initialised
1037 */
1038struct nft_traceinfo {
1039        const struct nft_pktinfo        *pkt;
1040        const struct nft_base_chain     *basechain;
1041        const struct nft_chain          *chain;
1042        const struct nft_rule           *rule;
1043        const struct nft_verdict        *verdict;
1044        enum nft_trace_types            type;
1045        bool                            packet_dumped;
1046        bool                            trace;
1047};
1048
1049void nft_trace_init(struct nft_traceinfo *info, const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
1050                    const struct nft_verdict *verdict,
1051                    const struct nft_chain *basechain);
1052
1053void nft_trace_notify(struct nft_traceinfo *info);
1054
1055#define nft_dereference(p)                                      \
1056        nfnl_dereference(p, NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES)
1057
1058#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_FAMILY(family) \
1059        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-afinfo-" __stringify(family))
1060
1061#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_CHAIN(family, name) \
1062        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-chain-" __stringify(family) "-" name)
1063
1064#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_AF_EXPR(family, name) \
1065        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-expr-" __stringify(family) "-" name)
1066
1067#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_EXPR(name) \
1068        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-expr-" name)
1069
1070#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_SET() \
1071        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-set")
1072
1073#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_OBJ(type) \
1074        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-obj-" __stringify(type))
1075
1076/*
1077 * The gencursor defines two generations, the currently active and the
1078 * next one. Objects contain a bitmask of 2 bits specifying the generations
1079 * they're active in. A set bit means they're inactive in the generation
1080 * represented by that bit.
1081 *
1082 * New objects start out as inactive in the current and active in the
1083 * next generation. When committing the ruleset the bitmask is cleared,
1084 * meaning they're active in all generations. When removing an object,
1085 * it is set inactive in the next generation. After committing the ruleset,
1086 * the objects are removed.
1087 */
1088static inline unsigned int nft_gencursor_next(const struct net *net)
1089{
1090        return net->nft.gencursor + 1 == 1 ? 1 : 0;
1091}
1092
1093static inline u8 nft_genmask_next(const struct net *net)
1094{
1095        return 1 << nft_gencursor_next(net);
1096}
1097
1098static inline u8 nft_genmask_cur(const struct net *net)
1099{
1100        /* Use ACCESS_ONCE() to prevent refetching the value for atomicity */
1101        return 1 << ACCESS_ONCE(net->nft.gencursor);
1102}
1103
1104#define NFT_GENMASK_ANY         ((1 << 0) | (1 << 1))
1105
1106/*
1107 * Generic transaction helpers
1108 */
1109
1110/* Check if this object is currently active. */
1111#define nft_is_active(__net, __obj)                             \
1112        (((__obj)->genmask & nft_genmask_cur(__net)) == 0)
1113
1114/* Check if this object is active in the next generation. */
1115#define nft_is_active_next(__net, __obj)                        \
1116        (((__obj)->genmask & nft_genmask_next(__net)) == 0)
1117
1118/* This object becomes active in the next generation. */
1119#define nft_activate_next(__net, __obj)                         \
1120        (__obj)->genmask = nft_genmask_cur(__net)
1121
1122/* This object becomes inactive in the next generation. */
1123#define nft_deactivate_next(__net, __obj)                       \
1124        (__obj)->genmask = nft_genmask_next(__net)
1125
1126/* After committing the ruleset, clear the stale generation bit. */
1127#define nft_clear(__net, __obj)                                 \
1128        (__obj)->genmask &= ~nft_genmask_next(__net)
1129#define nft_active_genmask(__obj, __genmask)                    \
1130        !((__obj)->genmask & __genmask)
1131
1132/*
1133 * Set element transaction helpers
1134 */
1135
1136static inline bool nft_set_elem_active(const struct nft_set_ext *ext,
1137                                       u8 genmask)
1138{
1139        return !(ext->genmask & genmask);
1140}
1141
1142static inline void nft_set_elem_change_active(const struct net *net,
1143                                              const struct nft_set *set,
1144                                              struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1145{
1146        ext->genmask ^= nft_genmask_next(net);
1147}
1148
1149/*
1150 * We use a free bit in the genmask field to indicate the element
1151 * is busy, meaning it is currently being processed either by
1152 * the netlink API or GC.
1153 *
1154 * Even though the genmask is only a single byte wide, this works
1155 * because the extension structure if fully constant once initialized,
1156 * so there are no non-atomic write accesses unless it is already
1157 * marked busy.
1158 */
1159#define NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_MASK  (1 << 2)
1160
1161#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
1162#define NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT   2
1163#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
1164#define NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT   (BITS_PER_LONG - BITS_PER_BYTE + 2)
1165#else
1166#error
1167#endif
1168
1169static inline int nft_set_elem_mark_busy(struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1170{
1171        unsigned long *word = (unsigned long *)ext;
1172
1173        BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct nft_set_ext, genmask) != 0);
1174        return test_and_set_bit(NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT, word);
1175}
1176
1177static inline void nft_set_elem_clear_busy(struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1178{
1179        unsigned long *word = (unsigned long *)ext;
1180
1181        clear_bit(NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT, word);
1182}
1183
1184/**
1185 *      struct nft_trans - nf_tables object update in transaction
1186 *
1187 *      @list: used internally
1188 *      @msg_type: message type
1189 *      @ctx: transaction context
1190 *      @data: internal information related to the transaction
1191 */
1192struct nft_trans {
1193        struct list_head                list;
1194        int                             msg_type;
1195        struct nft_ctx                  ctx;
1196        char                            data[0];
1197};
1198
1199struct nft_trans_rule {
1200        struct nft_rule                 *rule;
1201};
1202
1203#define nft_trans_rule(trans)   \
1204        (((struct nft_trans_rule *)trans->data)->rule)
1205
1206struct nft_trans_set {
1207        struct nft_set                  *set;
1208        u32                             set_id;
1209};
1210
1211#define nft_trans_set(trans)    \
1212        (((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->set)
1213#define nft_trans_set_id(trans) \
1214        (((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->set_id)
1215
1216struct nft_trans_chain {
1217        bool                            update;
1218        char                            name[NFT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN];
1219        struct nft_stats __percpu       *stats;
1220        u8                              policy;
1221};
1222
1223#define nft_trans_chain_update(trans)   \
1224        (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->update)
1225#define nft_trans_chain_name(trans)     \
1226        (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->name)
1227#define nft_trans_chain_stats(trans)    \
1228        (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->stats)
1229#define nft_trans_chain_policy(trans)   \
1230        (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->policy)
1231
1232struct nft_trans_table {
1233        bool                            update;
1234        bool                            enable;
1235};
1236
1237#define nft_trans_table_update(trans)   \
1238        (((struct nft_trans_table *)trans->data)->update)
1239#define nft_trans_table_enable(trans)   \
1240        (((struct nft_trans_table *)trans->data)->enable)
1241
1242struct nft_trans_elem {
1243        struct nft_set                  *set;
1244        struct nft_set_elem             elem;
1245};
1246
1247#define nft_trans_elem_set(trans)       \
1248        (((struct nft_trans_elem *)trans->data)->set)
1249#define nft_trans_elem(trans)   \
1250        (((struct nft_trans_elem *)trans->data)->elem)
1251
1252struct nft_trans_obj {
1253        struct nft_object               *obj;
1254};
1255
1256#define nft_trans_obj(trans)    \
1257        (((struct nft_trans_obj *)trans->data)->obj)
1258
1259#endif /* _NET_NF_TABLES_H */
1260