linux/include/net/tcp.h
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              Definitions for the TCP module.
   7 *
   8 * Version:     @(#)tcp.h       1.0.5   05/23/93
   9 *
  10 * Authors:     Ross Biro
  11 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12 *
  13 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  14 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  15 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  16 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  17 */
  18#ifndef _TCP_H
  19#define _TCP_H
  20
  21#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
  22
  23#include <linux/list.h>
  24#include <linux/tcp.h>
  25#include <linux/bug.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <linux/cache.h>
  28#include <linux/percpu.h>
  29#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  30#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
  31#include <linux/kref.h>
  32#include <linux/ktime.h>
  33
  34#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
  35#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
  36#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
  37#include <net/checksum.h>
  38#include <net/request_sock.h>
  39#include <net/sock.h>
  40#include <net/snmp.h>
  41#include <net/ip.h>
  42#include <net/tcp_states.h>
  43#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
  44#include <net/dst.h>
  45
  46#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  47#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  48
  49extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
  50
  51extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
  52void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
  53
  54#define MAX_TCP_HEADER  (128 + MAX_HEADER)
  55#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
  56
  57/*
  58 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
  59 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
  60 */
  61#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW          32767U
  62
  63/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
  64#define TCP_MIN_MSS             88U
  65
  66/* The least MTU to use for probing */
  67#define TCP_BASE_MSS            1024
  68
  69/* probing interval, default to 10 minutes as per RFC4821 */
  70#define TCP_PROBE_INTERVAL      600
  71
  72/* Specify interval when tcp mtu probing will stop */
  73#define TCP_PROBE_THRESHOLD     8
  74
  75/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
  76#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
  77
  78/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
  79#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS       16U
  80
  81/* urg_data states */
  82#define TCP_URG_VALID   0x0100
  83#define TCP_URG_NOTYET  0x0200
  84#define TCP_URG_READ    0x0400
  85
  86#define TCP_RETR1       3       /*
  87                                 * This is how many retries it does before it
  88                                 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
  89                                 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
  90                                 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
  91                                 */
  92
  93#define TCP_RETR2       15      /*
  94                                 * This should take at least
  95                                 * 90 minutes to time out.
  96                                 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
  97                                 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
  98                                 */
  99
 100#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES  6      /* This is how many retries are done
 101                                 * when active opening a connection.
 102                                 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
 103                                 * be at least 180secs.  Nevertheless
 104                                 * this value is corresponding to
 105                                 * 63secs of retransmission with the
 106                                 * current initial RTO.
 107                                 */
 108
 109#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5    /* This is how may retries are done
 110                                 * when passive opening a connection.
 111                                 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
 112                                 * retransmission with the current
 113                                 * initial RTO.
 114                                 */
 115
 116#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
 117                                  * state, about 60 seconds     */
 118#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
 119                                 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
 120                                  * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
 121                                  * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
 122                                  * TIME-WAIT timer.
 123                                  */
 124
 125#define TCP_DELACK_MAX  ((unsigned)(HZ/5))      /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
 126#if HZ >= 100
 127#define TCP_DELACK_MIN  ((unsigned)(HZ/25))     /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
 128#define TCP_ATO_MIN     ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
 129#else
 130#define TCP_DELACK_MIN  4U
 131#define TCP_ATO_MIN     4U
 132#endif
 133#define TCP_RTO_MAX     ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
 134#define TCP_RTO_MIN     ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
 135#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ))     /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value        */
 136#define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
 137                                                 * used as a fallback RTO for the
 138                                                 * initial data transmission if no
 139                                                 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
 140                                                 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
 141                                                 */
 142
 143#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
 144                                                         * for local resources.
 145                                                         */
 146
 147#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME      (120*60*HZ)     /* two hours */
 148#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES    9               /* Max of 9 keepalive probes    */
 149#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL     (75*HZ)
 150
 151#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE        32767
 152#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL       32767
 153#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT         127
 154#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT          127
 155
 156#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL       (HZ/5)  /* Period of SYNACK timer */
 157
 158#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
 159#define TCP_PAWS_MSL    60              /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
 160                                         * after this time. It should be equal
 161                                         * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
 162                                         * to provide reliability equal to one
 163                                         * provided by timewait state.
 164                                         */
 165#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1               /* Replay window for per-host
 166                                         * timestamps. It must be less than
 167                                         * minimal timewait lifetime.
 168                                         */
 169/*
 170 *      TCP option
 171 */
 172
 173#define TCPOPT_NOP              1       /* Padding */
 174#define TCPOPT_EOL              0       /* End of options */
 175#define TCPOPT_MSS              2       /* Segment size negotiating */
 176#define TCPOPT_WINDOW           3       /* Window scaling */
 177#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM        4       /* SACK Permitted */
 178#define TCPOPT_SACK             5       /* SACK Block */
 179#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP        8       /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
 180#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG           19      /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
 181#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN         34      /* Fast open (RFC7413) */
 182#define TCPOPT_EXP              254     /* Experimental */
 183/* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
 184 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
 185 */
 186#define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC   0xF989
 187
 188/*
 189 *     TCP option lengths
 190 */
 191
 192#define TCPOLEN_MSS            4
 193#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW         3
 194#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM      2
 195#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP      10
 196#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG         18
 197#define TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_BASE  2
 198#define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE  4
 199
 200/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
 201#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED          12
 202#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED          4
 203#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED        4
 204#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE               2
 205#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED       4
 206#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK           8
 207#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED          20
 208#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED             4
 209
 210/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
 211#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF           1       /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
 212#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK          2       /* Socket is corked         */
 213#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH          4       /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
 214
 215/* TCP thin-stream limits */
 216#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6       /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
 217
 218/* TCP initial congestion window as per rfc6928 */
 219#define TCP_INIT_CWND           10
 220
 221/* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
 222#define TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE       1
 223#define TFO_SERVER_ENABLE       2
 224#define TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE    4       /* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
 225
 226/* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
 227#define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD      0x200
 228
 229/* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
 230 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option.
 231 */
 232#define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1  0x400
 233
 234extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
 235
 236/* sysctl variables for tcp */
 237extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
 238extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
 239extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
 240extern int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
 241extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
 242extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
 243extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
 244extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
 245extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
 246extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
 247extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
 248extern int sysctl_tcp_max_reordering;
 249extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
 250extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
 251extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
 252extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
 253extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
 254extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
 255extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
 256extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
 257extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
 258extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
 259extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
 260extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
 261extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
 262extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
 263extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
 264extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
 265extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
 266extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
 267extern int sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs;
 268extern int sysctl_tcp_min_rtt_wlen;
 269extern int sysctl_tcp_autocorking;
 270extern int sysctl_tcp_invalid_ratelimit;
 271extern int sysctl_tcp_pacing_ss_ratio;
 272extern int sysctl_tcp_pacing_ca_ratio;
 273
 274extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
 275extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
 276extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
 277
 278/* optimized version of sk_under_memory_pressure() for TCP sockets */
 279static inline bool tcp_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
 280{
 281        if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_memcg &&
 282            mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure(sk->sk_memcg))
 283                return true;
 284
 285        return tcp_memory_pressure;
 286}
 287/*
 288 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
 289 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
 290 */
 291
 292static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
 293{
 294        return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
 295}
 296#define after(seq2, seq1)       before(seq1, seq2)
 297
 298/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
 299static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
 300{
 301        return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
 302}
 303
 304static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
 305{
 306        if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
 307            sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
 308                return true;
 309        return false;
 310}
 311
 312void sk_forced_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size);
 313
 314static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
 315{
 316        struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
 317        int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
 318
 319        if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
 320                orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
 321                if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
 322                        return true;
 323        }
 324        return false;
 325}
 326
 327bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
 328
 329
 330extern struct proto tcp_prot;
 331
 332#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field)       SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
 333#define __TCP_INC_STATS(net, field)     __SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
 334#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field)       SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
 335#define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val)  SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
 336
 337void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
 338
 339void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
 340
 341void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
 342
 343void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
 344int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
 345
 346int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
 347int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
 348int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size,
 349                 int flags);
 350void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
 351void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
 352void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
 353void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
 354int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 355int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 356void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 357                         const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
 358void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
 359int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
 360void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
 361ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
 362                        struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
 363                        unsigned int flags);
 364
 365static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
 366                                         const unsigned int pkts)
 367{
 368        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
 369
 370        if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
 371                if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
 372                        icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
 373                        /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
 374                        icsk->icsk_ack.ato   = TCP_ATO_MIN;
 375                } else
 376                        icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
 377        }
 378}
 379
 380#define TCP_ECN_OK              1
 381#define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR       2
 382#define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR      4
 383#define TCP_ECN_SEEN            8
 384
 385enum tcp_tw_status {
 386        TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
 387        TCP_TW_RST = 1,
 388        TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
 389        TCP_TW_SYN = 3
 390};
 391
 392
 393enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
 394                                              struct sk_buff *skb,
 395                                              const struct tcphdr *th);
 396struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 397                           struct request_sock *req, bool fastopen);
 398int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
 399                      struct sk_buff *skb);
 400void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk);
 401void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
 402void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
 403void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
 404void tcp_metrics_init(void);
 405bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst,
 406                        bool paws_check, bool timestamps);
 407bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
 408bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
 409void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
 410void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp);
 411void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
 412void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
 413unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
 414                      struct poll_table_struct *wait);
 415int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
 416                   char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
 417int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
 418                   char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
 419int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
 420                          char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
 421int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
 422                          char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
 423void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
 424void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req);
 425int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int nonblock,
 426                int flags, int *addr_len);
 427void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 428                       struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
 429                       int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
 430const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
 431
 432/*
 433 *      TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
 434 */
 435
 436void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 437void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk);
 438void tcp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, bool abort);
 439int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 440struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(const struct sock *sk,
 441                                      struct request_sock *req,
 442                                      struct sk_buff *skb);
 443void tcp_ca_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst);
 444struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 445                                  struct request_sock *req,
 446                                  struct dst_entry *dst,
 447                                  struct request_sock *req_unhash,
 448                                  bool *own_req);
 449int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 450int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
 451int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
 452enum tcp_synack_type {
 453        TCP_SYNACK_NORMAL,
 454        TCP_SYNACK_FASTOPEN,
 455        TCP_SYNACK_COOKIE,
 456};
 457struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
 458                                struct request_sock *req,
 459                                struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
 460                                enum tcp_synack_type synack_type);
 461int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
 462
 463void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 464int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
 465void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
 466
 467/* From syncookies.c */
 468struct sock *tcp_get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 469                                 struct request_sock *req,
 470                                 struct dst_entry *dst);
 471int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
 472                      u32 cookie);
 473struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 474#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
 475
 476/* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
 477 * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
 478 * the cookie value.  A cookie is only validated further if the delta
 479 * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
 480 * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
 481 * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
 482 */
 483#define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE       2
 484#define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD    (60 * HZ)
 485#define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID     (MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE * TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD)
 486
 487/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow
 488 * But do not dirty this field too often (once per second is enough)
 489 * It is racy as we do not hold a lock, but race is very minor.
 490 */
 491static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
 492{
 493        unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
 494        unsigned long now = jiffies;
 495
 496        if (time_after(now, last_overflow + HZ))
 497                tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = now;
 498}
 499
 500/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
 501static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
 502{
 503        unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
 504
 505        return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID);
 506}
 507
 508static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
 509{
 510        u64 val = get_jiffies_64();
 511
 512        do_div(val, TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD);
 513        return val;
 514}
 515
 516u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
 517                              u16 *mssp);
 518__u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
 519__u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
 520bool cookie_timestamp_decode(struct tcp_options_received *opt);
 521bool cookie_ecn_ok(const struct tcp_options_received *opt,
 522                   const struct net *net, const struct dst_entry *dst);
 523
 524/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
 525int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
 526                      u32 cookie);
 527struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 528
 529u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
 530                              const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
 531__u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
 532#endif
 533/* tcp_output.c */
 534
 535u32 tcp_tso_autosize(const struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now,
 536                     int min_tso_segs);
 537void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
 538                               int nonagle);
 539bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
 540int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int segs);
 541int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int segs);
 542void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
 543void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
 544void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
 545int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
 546int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int, gfp_t);
 547
 548void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
 549void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
 550int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *, int mib);
 551void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
 552void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
 553int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
 554void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
 555void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
 556void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
 557void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
 558bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
 559void tcp_skb_collapse_tstamp(struct sk_buff *skb,
 560                             const struct sk_buff *next_skb);
 561
 562/* tcp_input.c */
 563void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk);
 564void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
 565void tcp_synack_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
 566void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
 567void tcp_skb_mark_lost_uncond_verify(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb);
 568void tcp_fin(struct sock *sk);
 569
 570/* tcp_timer.c */
 571void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
 572static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
 573{
 574        inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
 575}
 576
 577unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
 578unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
 579
 580/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
 581static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
 582{
 583        int cutoff;
 584
 585        /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
 586         * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
 587         * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
 588         *
 589         * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
 590         * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
 591         */
 592        if (tp->max_window > TCP_MSS_DEFAULT)
 593                cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
 594        else
 595                cutoff = tp->max_window;
 596
 597        if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
 598                return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
 599        else
 600                return pktsize;
 601}
 602
 603/* tcp.c */
 604void tcp_get_info(struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
 605
 606/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
 607int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
 608                  sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
 609
 610void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
 611
 612int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
 613int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
 614void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
 615void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
 616
 617static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
 618{
 619        if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
 620                inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
 621}
 622
 623static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
 624{
 625        return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us);
 626}
 627
 628static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
 629{
 630        tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
 631                               ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
 632                               snd_wnd);
 633}
 634
 635static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
 636{
 637        __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
 638}
 639
 640static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
 641{
 642        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 643
 644        if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
 645            tp->rcv_wnd &&
 646            atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
 647            !tp->urg_data)
 648                tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
 649}
 650
 651/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
 652static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
 653{
 654        const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
 655        u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
 656
 657        if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
 658                rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
 659        return rto_min;
 660}
 661
 662static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(struct sock *sk)
 663{
 664        return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk));
 665}
 666
 667static inline bool tcp_ca_dst_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst)
 668{
 669        return dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CC_ALGO);
 670}
 671
 672/* Minimum RTT in usec. ~0 means not available. */
 673static inline u32 tcp_min_rtt(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
 674{
 675        return minmax_get(&tp->rtt_min);
 676}
 677
 678/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
 679 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
 680 * than the offered window.
 681 */
 682static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
 683{
 684        s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
 685
 686        if (win < 0)
 687                win = 0;
 688        return (u32) win;
 689}
 690
 691/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
 692 * scaling applied to the result.  The caller does these things
 693 * if necessary.  This is a "raw" window selection.
 694 */
 695u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
 696
 697void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
 698
 699/* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
 700 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
 701 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below.  We decided
 702 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
 703 * casts with the following macro.
 704 */
 705#define tcp_time_stamp          ((__u32)(jiffies))
 706
 707static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 708{
 709        return skb->skb_mstamp.stamp_jiffies;
 710}
 711
 712
 713#define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
 714
 715#define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
 716#define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
 717#define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
 718#define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
 719#define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
 720#define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
 721#define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
 722#define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
 723
 724#define TCPHDR_SYN_ECN  (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR)
 725
 726/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
 727 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
 728 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
 729 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
 730 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
 731 */
 732struct tcp_skb_cb {
 733        __u32           seq;            /* Starting sequence number     */
 734        __u32           end_seq;        /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen    */
 735        union {
 736                /* Note : tcp_tw_isn is used in input path only
 737                 *        (isn chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process())
 738                 *
 739                 *        tcp_gso_segs/size are used in write queue only,
 740                 *        cf tcp_skb_pcount()/tcp_skb_mss()
 741                 */
 742                __u32           tcp_tw_isn;
 743                struct {
 744                        u16     tcp_gso_segs;
 745                        u16     tcp_gso_size;
 746                };
 747        };
 748        __u8            tcp_flags;      /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13])  */
 749
 750        __u8            sacked;         /* State flags for SACK/FACK.   */
 751#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED      0x01    /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block    */
 752#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS    0x02    /* SKB retransmitted            */
 753#define TCPCB_LOST              0x04    /* SKB is lost                  */
 754#define TCPCB_TAGBITS           0x07    /* All tag bits                 */
 755#define TCPCB_REPAIRED          0x10    /* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp) */
 756#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS      0x80    /* Ever retransmitted frame     */
 757#define TCPCB_RETRANS           (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS| \
 758                                TCPCB_REPAIRED)
 759
 760        __u8            ip_dsfield;     /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield     */
 761        __u8            txstamp_ack:1,  /* Record TX timestamp for ack? */
 762                        eor:1,          /* Is skb MSG_EOR marked? */
 763                        unused:6;
 764        __u32           ack_seq;        /* Sequence number ACK'd        */
 765        union {
 766                struct {
 767                        /* There is space for up to 24 bytes */
 768                        __u32 in_flight:30,/* Bytes in flight at transmit */
 769                              is_app_limited:1, /* cwnd not fully used? */
 770                              unused:1;
 771                        /* pkts S/ACKed so far upon tx of skb, incl retrans: */
 772                        __u32 delivered;
 773                        /* start of send pipeline phase */
 774                        struct skb_mstamp first_tx_mstamp;
 775                        /* when we reached the "delivered" count */
 776                        struct skb_mstamp delivered_mstamp;
 777                } tx;   /* only used for outgoing skbs */
 778                union {
 779                        struct inet_skb_parm    h4;
 780#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 781                        struct inet6_skb_parm   h6;
 782#endif
 783                } header;       /* For incoming skbs */
 784        };
 785};
 786
 787#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb)       ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
 788
 789
 790#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 791/* This is the variant of inet6_iif() that must be used by TCP,
 792 * as TCP moves IP6CB into a different location in skb->cb[]
 793 */
 794static inline int tcp_v6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 795{
 796        bool l3_slave = ipv6_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.flags);
 797
 798        return l3_slave ? skb->skb_iif : TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
 799}
 800#endif
 801
 802/* TCP_SKB_CB reference means this can not be used from early demux */
 803static inline bool inet_exact_dif_match(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
 804{
 805#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV)
 806        if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_l3mdev_accept &&
 807            skb && ipv4_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.flags))
 808                return true;
 809#endif
 810        return false;
 811}
 812
 813/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
 814 * packets.  To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
 815 */
 816static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 817{
 818        return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs;
 819}
 820
 821static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
 822{
 823        TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs;
 824}
 825
 826static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
 827{
 828        TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs;
 829}
 830
 831/* This is valid iff skb is in write queue and tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
 832static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 833{
 834        return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_size;
 835}
 836
 837static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 838{
 839        return likely(!TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor);
 840}
 841
 842/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
 843enum tcp_ca_event {
 844        CA_EVENT_TX_START,      /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
 845        CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART,  /* congestion window restart */
 846        CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR,  /* end of congestion recovery */
 847        CA_EVENT_LOSS,          /* loss timeout */
 848        CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE,     /* ECT set, but not CE marked */
 849        CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE,     /* received CE marked IP packet */
 850        CA_EVENT_DELAYED_ACK,   /* Delayed ack is sent */
 851        CA_EVENT_NON_DELAYED_ACK,
 852};
 853
 854/* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */
 855enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags {
 856        CA_ACK_SLOWPATH         = (1 << 0),     /* In slow path processing */
 857        CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE       = (1 << 1),     /* ACK updated window */
 858        CA_ACK_ECE              = (1 << 2),     /* ECE bit is set on ack */
 859};
 860
 861/*
 862 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
 863 */
 864#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
 865#define TCP_CA_MAX      128
 866#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX  (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
 867
 868#define TCP_CA_UNSPEC   0
 869
 870/* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */
 871#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
 872/* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */
 873#define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN      0x2
 874
 875union tcp_cc_info;
 876
 877struct ack_sample {
 878        u32 pkts_acked;
 879        s32 rtt_us;
 880        u32 in_flight;
 881};
 882
 883/* A rate sample measures the number of (original/retransmitted) data
 884 * packets delivered "delivered" over an interval of time "interval_us".
 885 * The tcp_rate.c code fills in the rate sample, and congestion
 886 * control modules that define a cong_control function to run at the end
 887 * of ACK processing can optionally chose to consult this sample when
 888 * setting cwnd and pacing rate.
 889 * A sample is invalid if "delivered" or "interval_us" is negative.
 890 */
 891struct rate_sample {
 892        struct  skb_mstamp prior_mstamp; /* starting timestamp for interval */
 893        u32  prior_delivered;   /* tp->delivered at "prior_mstamp" */
 894        s32  delivered;         /* number of packets delivered over interval */
 895        long interval_us;       /* time for tp->delivered to incr "delivered" */
 896        long rtt_us;            /* RTT of last (S)ACKed packet (or -1) */
 897        int  losses;            /* number of packets marked lost upon ACK */
 898        u32  acked_sacked;      /* number of packets newly (S)ACKed upon ACK */
 899        u32  prior_in_flight;   /* in flight before this ACK */
 900        bool is_app_limited;    /* is sample from packet with bubble in pipe? */
 901        bool is_retrans;        /* is sample from retransmission? */
 902};
 903
 904struct tcp_congestion_ops {
 905        struct list_head        list;
 906        u32 key;
 907        u32 flags;
 908
 909        /* initialize private data (optional) */
 910        void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
 911        /* cleanup private data  (optional) */
 912        void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
 913
 914        /* return slow start threshold (required) */
 915        u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
 916        /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
 917        void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
 918        /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
 919        void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
 920        /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
 921        void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
 922        /* call when ack arrives (optional) */
 923        void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags);
 924        /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
 925        u32  (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
 926        /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
 927        void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, const struct ack_sample *sample);
 928        /* suggest number of segments for each skb to transmit (optional) */
 929        u32 (*tso_segs_goal)(struct sock *sk);
 930        /* returns the multiplier used in tcp_sndbuf_expand (optional) */
 931        u32 (*sndbuf_expand)(struct sock *sk);
 932        /* call when packets are delivered to update cwnd and pacing rate,
 933         * after all the ca_state processing. (optional)
 934         */
 935        void (*cong_control)(struct sock *sk, const struct rate_sample *rs);
 936        /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
 937        size_t (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, int *attr,
 938                           union tcp_cc_info *info);
 939
 940        char            name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
 941        struct module   *owner;
 942};
 943
 944int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
 945void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
 946
 947void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
 948void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
 949void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
 950int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
 951void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
 952void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
 953void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
 954int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
 955int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
 956u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
 957void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked);
 958
 959u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
 960u32 tcp_reno_undo_cwnd(struct sock *sk);
 961void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
 962extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
 963
 964struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key);
 965u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(const char *name, bool *ecn_ca);
 966#ifdef CONFIG_INET
 967char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer);
 968#else
 969static inline char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer)
 970{
 971        return NULL;
 972}
 973#endif
 974
 975static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk)
 976{
 977        const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
 978
 979        return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
 980}
 981
 982static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
 983{
 984        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
 985
 986        if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
 987                icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
 988        icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
 989}
 990
 991static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
 992{
 993        const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
 994
 995        if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
 996                icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
 997}
 998
 999/* From tcp_rate.c */
1000void tcp_rate_skb_sent(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1001void tcp_rate_skb_delivered(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1002                            struct rate_sample *rs);
1003void tcp_rate_gen(struct sock *sk, u32 delivered, u32 lost,
1004                  struct skb_mstamp *now, struct rate_sample *rs);
1005void tcp_rate_check_app_limited(struct sock *sk);
1006
1007/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
1008 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
1009 * between different flows.
1010 *
1011 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
1012 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
1013 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
1014 */
1015static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1016{
1017        return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
1018}
1019
1020static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1021{
1022        return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
1023}
1024
1025static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1026{
1027        return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
1028}
1029
1030static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1031{
1032        tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
1033}
1034
1035/* TCP early-retransmit (ER) is similar to but more conservative than
1036 * the thin-dupack feature.  Enable ER only if thin-dupack is disabled.
1037 */
1038static inline void tcp_enable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1039{
1040        struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1041
1042        tp->do_early_retrans = sysctl_tcp_early_retrans &&
1043                sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 4 && !sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack &&
1044                net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering == 3;
1045}
1046
1047static inline void tcp_disable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1048{
1049        tp->do_early_retrans = 0;
1050}
1051
1052static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1053{
1054        return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
1055}
1056
1057/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
1058 * of our knowledge.  In many cases it is conservative, but where
1059 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
1060 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
1061 *
1062 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
1063 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
1064 *
1065 * Read this equation as:
1066 *
1067 *      "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
1068 *      "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
1069 *      "Packets fast retransmitted"
1070 */
1071static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1072{
1073        return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1074}
1075
1076#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH   0x7fffffff
1077
1078static inline bool tcp_in_slow_start(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1079{
1080        return tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_ssthresh;
1081}
1082
1083static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1084{
1085        return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
1086}
1087
1088static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
1089{
1090        return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
1091               (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
1092}
1093
1094/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
1095 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1096 * ssthresh.
1097 */
1098static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1099{
1100        const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1101
1102        if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1103                return tp->snd_ssthresh;
1104        else
1105                return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
1106                           ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
1107                            (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
1108}
1109
1110/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
1111#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1112
1113void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
1114__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1115
1116/* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
1117 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
1118 */
1119static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1120{
1121        return 3;
1122}
1123
1124/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
1125static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1126{
1127        return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
1128}
1129
1130/* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
1131 * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
1132 * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
1133 * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
1134 * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
1135 * Example :
1136 *    cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
1137 *    We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
1138 * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
1139 * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
1140 * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
1141 * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
1142 */
1143static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk)
1144{
1145        const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1146
1147        /* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
1148        if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp))
1149                return tp->snd_cwnd < 2 * tp->max_packets_out;
1150
1151        return tp->is_cwnd_limited;
1152}
1153
1154/* Something is really bad, we could not queue an additional packet,
1155 * because qdisc is full or receiver sent a 0 window.
1156 * We do not want to add fuel to the fire, or abort too early,
1157 * so make sure the timer we arm now is at least 200ms in the future,
1158 * regardless of current icsk_rto value (as it could be ~2ms)
1159 */
1160static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_base(const struct sock *sk)
1161{
1162        return max_t(unsigned long, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MIN);
1163}
1164
1165/* Variant of inet_csk_rto_backoff() used for zero window probes */
1166static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_when(const struct sock *sk,
1167                                            unsigned long max_when)
1168{
1169        u64 when = (u64)tcp_probe0_base(sk) << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff;
1170
1171        return (unsigned long)min_t(u64, when, max_when);
1172}
1173
1174static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1175{
1176        if (!tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out && !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pending)
1177                inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
1178                                          tcp_probe0_base(sk), TCP_RTO_MAX);
1179}
1180
1181static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1182{
1183        tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1184}
1185
1186static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1187{
1188        tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1189}
1190
1191/*
1192 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1193 */
1194static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
1195                                   __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1196{
1197        return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
1198}
1199
1200static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1201{
1202        return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1203}
1204
1205static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1206{
1207        return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1208                __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1209}
1210
1211/* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1212
1213static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1214{
1215        tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1216        tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1217        tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1218        skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
1219}
1220
1221bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1222bool tcp_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1223int tcp_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1224
1225#undef STATE_TRACE
1226
1227#ifdef STATE_TRACE
1228static const char *statename[]={
1229        "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1230        "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1231        "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1232};
1233#endif
1234void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1235
1236void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1237
1238int tcp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err);
1239
1240static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1241{
1242        rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1243        rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1244}
1245
1246u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
1247void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, s32 delta);
1248
1249static inline void tcp_slow_start_after_idle_check(struct sock *sk)
1250{
1251        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1252        s32 delta;
1253
1254        if (!sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle || tp->packets_out)
1255                return;
1256        delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime;
1257        if (delta > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
1258                tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, delta);
1259}
1260
1261/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1262void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1263                               __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1264                               __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1265
1266static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1267{
1268        return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1269                (space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1270                space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1271}
1272
1273/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1274static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1275{
1276        return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1277                                  atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1278}
1279
1280static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1281{
1282        return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1283}
1284
1285extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req,
1286                                  const struct sock *sk_listener,
1287                                  const struct dst_entry *dst);
1288
1289void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1290
1291static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1292{
1293        struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1294
1295        return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1296}
1297
1298static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1299{
1300        struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1301
1302        return tp->keepalive_time ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1303}
1304
1305static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1306{
1307        struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1308
1309        return tp->keepalive_probes ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1310}
1311
1312static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1313{
1314        const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1315
1316        return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1317                          tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1318}
1319
1320static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1321{
1322        int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1323        const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1324
1325        if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1326                fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1327
1328        return fin_timeout;
1329}
1330
1331static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1332                                  int paws_win)
1333{
1334        if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
1335                return true;
1336        if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
1337                return true;
1338        /*
1339         * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1340         * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1341         * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1342         */
1343        if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
1344                return true;
1345        return false;
1346}
1347
1348static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1349                                   int rst)
1350{
1351        if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
1352                return false;
1353
1354        /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1355           and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1356           "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1357           Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1358           of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1359           out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1360           Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1361           the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1362           via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1363
1364           However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1365         */
1366        if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
1367                return false;
1368        return true;
1369}
1370
1371bool tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
1372                          int mib_idx, u32 *last_oow_ack_time);
1373
1374static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1375{
1376        /* See RFC 2012 */
1377        TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1378        TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1379        TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1380        TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1381}
1382
1383/* from STCP */
1384static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1385{
1386        tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
1387}
1388
1389static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1390{
1391        tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
1392        tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1393}
1394
1395union tcp_md5_addr {
1396        struct in_addr  a4;
1397#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1398        struct in6_addr a6;
1399#endif
1400};
1401
1402/* - key database */
1403struct tcp_md5sig_key {
1404        struct hlist_node       node;
1405        u8                      keylen;
1406        u8                      family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1407        union tcp_md5_addr      addr;
1408        u8                      key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1409        struct rcu_head         rcu;
1410};
1411
1412/* - sock block */
1413struct tcp_md5sig_info {
1414        struct hlist_head       head;
1415        struct rcu_head         rcu;
1416};
1417
1418/* - pseudo header */
1419struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1420        __be32          saddr;
1421        __be32          daddr;
1422        __u8            pad;
1423        __u8            protocol;
1424        __be16          len;
1425};
1426
1427struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1428        struct in6_addr saddr;
1429        struct in6_addr daddr;
1430        __be32          len;
1431        __be32          protocol;       /* including padding */
1432};
1433
1434union tcp_md5sum_block {
1435        struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
1436#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1437        struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1438#endif
1439};
1440
1441/* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1442struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1443        struct ahash_request    *md5_req;
1444        void                    *scratch;
1445};
1446
1447/* - functions */
1448int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1449                        const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
1450int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1451                   int family, const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1452int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1453                   int family);
1454struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
1455                                         const struct sock *addr_sk);
1456
1457#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1458struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
1459                                         const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1460                                         int family);
1461#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk)  ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
1462#else
1463static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
1464                                         const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1465                                         int family)
1466{
1467        return NULL;
1468}
1469#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk)  NULL
1470#endif
1471
1472bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
1473
1474struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
1475static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1476{
1477        local_bh_enable();
1478}
1479
1480int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
1481                          unsigned int header_len);
1482int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1483                     const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
1484
1485/* From tcp_fastopen.c */
1486void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1487                            struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, int *syn_loss,
1488                            unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
1489void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
1490                            struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost,
1491                            u16 try_exp);
1492struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1493        /* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1494        struct tcp_fastopen_cookie      cookie;
1495        struct msghdr                   *data;  /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
1496        size_t                          size;
1497        int                             copied; /* queued in tcp_connect() */
1498};
1499void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1500
1501extern struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
1502int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len);
1503void tcp_fastopen_add_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1504struct sock *tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1505                              struct request_sock *req,
1506                              struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1507                              struct dst_entry *dst);
1508void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(bool publish);
1509#define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16
1510
1511/* Fastopen key context */
1512struct tcp_fastopen_context {
1513        struct crypto_cipher    *tfm;
1514        __u8                    key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
1515        struct rcu_head         rcu;
1516};
1517
1518/* Latencies incurred by various limits for a sender. They are
1519 * chronograph-like stats that are mutually exclusive.
1520 */
1521enum tcp_chrono {
1522        TCP_CHRONO_UNSPEC,
1523        TCP_CHRONO_BUSY, /* Actively sending data (non-empty write queue) */
1524        TCP_CHRONO_RWND_LIMITED, /* Stalled by insufficient receive window */
1525        TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED, /* Stalled by insufficient send buffer */
1526        __TCP_CHRONO_MAX,
1527};
1528
1529void tcp_chrono_start(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_chrono type);
1530void tcp_chrono_stop(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_chrono type);
1531
1532/* write queue abstraction */
1533static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1534{
1535        struct sk_buff *skb;
1536
1537        tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY);
1538        while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
1539                sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1540        sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
1541        tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
1542}
1543
1544static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
1545{
1546        return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1547}
1548
1549static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
1550{
1551        return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1552}
1553
1554static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1555                                                   const struct sk_buff *skb)
1556{
1557        return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1558}
1559
1560static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1561                                                   const struct sk_buff *skb)
1562{
1563        return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1564}
1565
1566#define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk)                                    \
1567        skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
1568
1569#define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk)                               \
1570        skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
1571
1572#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk)                     \
1573        skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
1574
1575static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
1576{
1577        return sk->sk_send_head;
1578}
1579
1580static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1581                                   const struct sk_buff *skb)
1582{
1583        return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1584}
1585
1586static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1587{
1588        if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
1589                sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1590        else
1591                sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1592}
1593
1594static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1595{
1596        if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked) {
1597                sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1598                tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY);
1599        }
1600        if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == skb_unlinked)
1601                tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = NULL;
1602}
1603
1604static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1605{
1606        sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1607}
1608
1609static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1610{
1611        __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1612}
1613
1614static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1615{
1616        __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1617
1618        /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
1619        if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
1620                sk->sk_send_head = skb;
1621                tcp_chrono_start(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY);
1622
1623                if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1624                        tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1625        }
1626}
1627
1628static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1629{
1630        __skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1631}
1632
1633/* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk.  */
1634static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1635                                                struct sk_buff *buff,
1636                                                struct sock *sk)
1637{
1638        __skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
1639}
1640
1641/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk.  */
1642static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1643                                                  struct sk_buff *skb,
1644                                                  struct sock *sk)
1645{
1646        __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);
1647
1648        if (sk->sk_send_head == skb)
1649                sk->sk_send_head = new;
1650}
1651
1652static inline void tcp_unlink_write_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1653{
1654        __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
1655}
1656
1657static inline bool tcp_write_queue_empty(struct sock *sk)
1658{
1659        return skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1660}
1661
1662static inline void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1663{
1664        if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
1665                struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1666
1667                __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), tp->nonagle);
1668        }
1669}
1670
1671/* Start sequence of the skb just after the highest skb with SACKed
1672 * bit, valid only if sacked_out > 0 or when the caller has ensured
1673 * validity by itself.
1674 */
1675static inline u32 tcp_highest_sack_seq(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1676{
1677        if (!tp->sacked_out)
1678                return tp->snd_una;
1679
1680        if (tp->highest_sack == NULL)
1681                return tp->snd_nxt;
1682
1683        return TCP_SKB_CB(tp->highest_sack)->seq;
1684}
1685
1686static inline void tcp_advance_highest_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1687{
1688        tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ? NULL :
1689                                                tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1690}
1691
1692static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_highest_sack(struct sock *sk)
1693{
1694        return tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack;
1695}
1696
1697static inline void tcp_highest_sack_reset(struct sock *sk)
1698{
1699        tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
1700}
1701
1702/* Called when old skb is about to be deleted (to be combined with new skb) */
1703static inline void tcp_highest_sack_combine(struct sock *sk,
1704                                            struct sk_buff *old,
1705                                            struct sk_buff *new)
1706{
1707        if (tcp_sk(sk)->sacked_out && (old == tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack))
1708                tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = new;
1709}
1710
1711/* This helper checks if socket has IP_TRANSPARENT set */
1712static inline bool inet_sk_transparent(const struct sock *sk)
1713{
1714        switch (sk->sk_state) {
1715        case TCP_TIME_WAIT:
1716                return inet_twsk(sk)->tw_transparent;
1717        case TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV:
1718                return inet_rsk(inet_reqsk(sk))->no_srccheck;
1719        }
1720        return inet_sk(sk)->transparent;
1721}
1722
1723/* Determines whether this is a thin stream (which may suffer from
1724 * increased latency). Used to trigger latency-reducing mechanisms.
1725 */
1726static inline bool tcp_stream_is_thin(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1727{
1728        return tp->packets_out < 4 && !tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp);
1729}
1730
1731/* /proc */
1732enum tcp_seq_states {
1733        TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING,
1734        TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED,
1735};
1736
1737int tcp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1738
1739struct tcp_seq_afinfo {
1740        char                            *name;
1741        sa_family_t                     family;
1742        const struct file_operations    *seq_fops;
1743        struct seq_operations           seq_ops;
1744};
1745
1746struct tcp_iter_state {
1747        struct seq_net_private  p;
1748        sa_family_t             family;
1749        enum tcp_seq_states     state;
1750        struct sock             *syn_wait_sk;
1751        int                     bucket, offset, sbucket, num;
1752        loff_t                  last_pos;
1753};
1754
1755int tcp_proc_register(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1756void tcp_proc_unregister(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1757
1758extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops;
1759extern struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops;
1760
1761void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
1762
1763struct sk_buff *tcp_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
1764                                netdev_features_t features);
1765struct sk_buff **tcp_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb);
1766int tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);
1767
1768void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr);
1769
1770static inline u32 tcp_notsent_lowat(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1771{
1772        struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1773        return tp->notsent_lowat ?: net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
1774}
1775
1776static inline bool tcp_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk)
1777{
1778        const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1779        u32 notsent_bytes = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt;
1780
1781        return notsent_bytes < tcp_notsent_lowat(tp);
1782}
1783
1784#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1785int tcp4_proc_init(void);
1786void tcp4_proc_exit(void);
1787#endif
1788
1789int tcp_rtx_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
1790int tcp_conn_request(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
1791                     const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops,
1792                     struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1793
1794/* TCP af-specific functions */
1795struct tcp_sock_af_ops {
1796#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1797        struct tcp_md5sig_key   *(*md5_lookup) (const struct sock *sk,
1798                                                const struct sock *addr_sk);
1799        int             (*calc_md5_hash)(char *location,
1800                                         const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
1801                                         const struct sock *sk,
1802                                         const struct sk_buff *skb);
1803        int             (*md5_parse)(struct sock *sk,
1804                                     char __user *optval,
1805                                     int optlen);
1806#endif
1807};
1808
1809struct tcp_request_sock_ops {
1810        u16 mss_clamp;
1811#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1812        struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*req_md5_lookup)(const struct sock *sk,
1813                                                 const struct sock *addr_sk);
1814        int             (*calc_md5_hash) (char *location,
1815                                          const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
1816                                          const struct sock *sk,
1817                                          const struct sk_buff *skb);
1818#endif
1819        void (*init_req)(struct request_sock *req,
1820                         const struct sock *sk_listener,
1821                         struct sk_buff *skb);
1822#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1823        __u32 (*cookie_init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1824                                 __u16 *mss);
1825#endif
1826        struct dst_entry *(*route_req)(const struct sock *sk, struct flowi *fl,
1827                                       const struct request_sock *req,
1828                                       bool *strict);
1829        __u32 (*init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb, u32 *tsoff);
1830        int (*send_synack)(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
1831                           struct flowi *fl, struct request_sock *req,
1832                           struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
1833                           enum tcp_synack_type synack_type);
1834};
1835
1836#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1837static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
1838                                         const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1839                                         __u16 *mss)
1840{
1841        tcp_synq_overflow(sk);
1842        __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
1843        return ops->cookie_init_seq(skb, mss);
1844}
1845#else
1846static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
1847                                         const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1848                                         __u16 *mss)
1849{
1850        return 0;
1851}
1852#endif
1853
1854int tcpv4_offload_init(void);
1855
1856void tcp_v4_init(void);
1857void tcp_init(void);
1858
1859/* tcp_recovery.c */
1860
1861/* Flags to enable various loss recovery features. See below */
1862extern int sysctl_tcp_recovery;
1863
1864/* Use TCP RACK to detect (some) tail and retransmit losses */
1865#define TCP_RACK_LOST_RETRANS  0x1
1866
1867extern int tcp_rack_mark_lost(struct sock *sk);
1868
1869extern void tcp_rack_advance(struct tcp_sock *tp,
1870                             const struct skb_mstamp *xmit_time, u8 sacked);
1871
1872/*
1873 * Save and compile IPv4 options, return a pointer to it
1874 */
1875static inline struct ip_options_rcu *tcp_v4_save_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
1876{
1877        const struct ip_options *opt = &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt;
1878        struct ip_options_rcu *dopt = NULL;
1879
1880        if (opt->optlen) {
1881                int opt_size = sizeof(*dopt) + opt->optlen;
1882
1883                dopt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1884                if (dopt && __ip_options_echo(&dopt->opt, skb, opt)) {
1885                        kfree(dopt);
1886                        dopt = NULL;
1887                }
1888        }
1889        return dopt;
1890}
1891
1892/* locally generated TCP pure ACKs have skb->truesize == 2
1893 * (check tcp_send_ack() in net/ipv4/tcp_output.c )
1894 * This is much faster than dissecting the packet to find out.
1895 * (Think of GRE encapsulations, IPv4, IPv6, ...)
1896 */
1897static inline bool skb_is_tcp_pure_ack(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1898{
1899        return skb->truesize == 2;
1900}
1901
1902static inline void skb_set_tcp_pure_ack(struct sk_buff *skb)
1903{
1904        skb->truesize = 2;
1905}
1906
1907static inline int tcp_inq(struct sock *sk)
1908{
1909        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1910        int answ;
1911
1912        if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
1913                answ = 0;
1914        } else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) ||
1915                   !tp->urg_data ||
1916                   before(tp->urg_seq, tp->copied_seq) ||
1917                   !before(tp->urg_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
1918
1919                answ = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq;
1920
1921                /* Subtract 1, if FIN was received */
1922                if (answ && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
1923                        answ--;
1924        } else {
1925                answ = tp->urg_seq - tp->copied_seq;
1926        }
1927
1928        return answ;
1929}
1930
1931int tcp_peek_len(struct socket *sock);
1932
1933static inline void tcp_segs_in(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1934{
1935        u16 segs_in;
1936
1937        segs_in = max_t(u16, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs);
1938        tp->segs_in += segs_in;
1939        if (skb->len > tcp_hdrlen(skb))
1940                tp->data_segs_in += segs_in;
1941}
1942
1943/*
1944 * TCP listen path runs lockless.
1945 * We forced "struct sock" to be const qualified to make sure
1946 * we don't modify one of its field by mistake.
1947 * Here, we increment sk_drops which is an atomic_t, so we can safely
1948 * make sock writable again.
1949 */
1950static inline void tcp_listendrop(const struct sock *sk)
1951{
1952        atomic_inc(&((struct sock *)sk)->sk_drops);
1953        __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
1954}
1955
1956#endif  /* _TCP_H */
1957