linux/net/wireless/scan.c
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   1/*
   2 * cfg80211 scan result handling
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
   5 * Copyright 2013-2014  Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
   6 * Copyright 2016       Intel Deutschland GmbH
   7 */
   8#include <linux/kernel.h>
   9#include <linux/slab.h>
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  12#include <linux/wireless.h>
  13#include <linux/nl80211.h>
  14#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  15#include <net/arp.h>
  16#include <net/cfg80211.h>
  17#include <net/cfg80211-wext.h>
  18#include <net/iw_handler.h>
  19#include "core.h"
  20#include "nl80211.h"
  21#include "wext-compat.h"
  22#include "rdev-ops.h"
  23
  24/**
  25 * DOC: BSS tree/list structure
  26 *
  27 * At the top level, the BSS list is kept in both a list in each
  28 * registered device (@bss_list) as well as an RB-tree for faster
  29 * lookup. In the RB-tree, entries can be looked up using their
  30 * channel, MESHID, MESHCONF (for MBSSes) or channel, BSSID, SSID
  31 * for other BSSes.
  32 *
  33 * Due to the possibility of hidden SSIDs, there's a second level
  34 * structure, the "hidden_list" and "hidden_beacon_bss" pointer.
  35 * The hidden_list connects all BSSes belonging to a single AP
  36 * that has a hidden SSID, and connects beacon and probe response
  37 * entries. For a probe response entry for a hidden SSID, the
  38 * hidden_beacon_bss pointer points to the BSS struct holding the
  39 * beacon's information.
  40 *
  41 * Reference counting is done for all these references except for
  42 * the hidden_list, so that a beacon BSS struct that is otherwise
  43 * not referenced has one reference for being on the bss_list and
  44 * one for each probe response entry that points to it using the
  45 * hidden_beacon_bss pointer. When a BSS struct that has such a
  46 * pointer is get/put, the refcount update is also propagated to
  47 * the referenced struct, this ensure that it cannot get removed
  48 * while somebody is using the probe response version.
  49 *
  50 * Note that the hidden_beacon_bss pointer never changes, due to
  51 * the reference counting. Therefore, no locking is needed for
  52 * it.
  53 *
  54 * Also note that the hidden_beacon_bss pointer is only relevant
  55 * if the driver uses something other than the IEs, e.g. private
  56 * data stored stored in the BSS struct, since the beacon IEs are
  57 * also linked into the probe response struct.
  58 */
  59
  60/*
  61 * Limit the number of BSS entries stored in mac80211. Each one is
  62 * a bit over 4k at most, so this limits to roughly 4-5M of memory.
  63 * If somebody wants to really attack this though, they'd likely
  64 * use small beacons, and only one type of frame, limiting each of
  65 * the entries to a much smaller size (in order to generate more
  66 * entries in total, so overhead is bigger.)
  67 */
  68static int bss_entries_limit = 1000;
  69module_param(bss_entries_limit, int, 0644);
  70MODULE_PARM_DESC(bss_entries_limit,
  71                 "limit to number of scan BSS entries (per wiphy, default 1000)");
  72
  73#define IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE    (30 * HZ)
  74
  75static void bss_free(struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
  76{
  77        struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
  78
  79        if (WARN_ON(atomic_read(&bss->hold)))
  80                return;
  81
  82        ies = (void *)rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies);
  83        if (ies && !bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss)
  84                kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
  85        ies = (void *)rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.proberesp_ies);
  86        if (ies)
  87                kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
  88
  89        /*
  90         * This happens when the module is removed, it doesn't
  91         * really matter any more save for completeness
  92         */
  93        if (!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list))
  94                list_del(&bss->hidden_list);
  95
  96        kfree(bss);
  97}
  98
  99static inline void bss_ref_get(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
 100                               struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
 101{
 102        lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
 103
 104        bss->refcount++;
 105        if (bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss) {
 106                bss = container_of(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss,
 107                                   struct cfg80211_internal_bss,
 108                                   pub);
 109                bss->refcount++;
 110        }
 111}
 112
 113static inline void bss_ref_put(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
 114                               struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
 115{
 116        lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
 117
 118        if (bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss) {
 119                struct cfg80211_internal_bss *hbss;
 120                hbss = container_of(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss,
 121                                    struct cfg80211_internal_bss,
 122                                    pub);
 123                hbss->refcount--;
 124                if (hbss->refcount == 0)
 125                        bss_free(hbss);
 126        }
 127        bss->refcount--;
 128        if (bss->refcount == 0)
 129                bss_free(bss);
 130}
 131
 132static bool __cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
 133                                  struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
 134{
 135        lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
 136
 137        if (!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list)) {
 138                /*
 139                 * don't remove the beacon entry if it has
 140                 * probe responses associated with it
 141                 */
 142                if (!bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss)
 143                        return false;
 144                /*
 145                 * if it's a probe response entry break its
 146                 * link to the other entries in the group
 147                 */
 148                list_del_init(&bss->hidden_list);
 149        }
 150
 151        list_del_init(&bss->list);
 152        rb_erase(&bss->rbn, &rdev->bss_tree);
 153        rdev->bss_entries--;
 154        WARN_ONCE((rdev->bss_entries == 0) ^ list_empty(&rdev->bss_list),
 155                  "rdev bss entries[%d]/list[empty:%d] corruption\n",
 156                  rdev->bss_entries, list_empty(&rdev->bss_list));
 157        bss_ref_put(rdev, bss);
 158        return true;
 159}
 160
 161static void __cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
 162                                  unsigned long expire_time)
 163{
 164        struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *tmp;
 165        bool expired = false;
 166
 167        lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
 168
 169        list_for_each_entry_safe(bss, tmp, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
 170                if (atomic_read(&bss->hold))
 171                        continue;
 172                if (!time_after(expire_time, bss->ts))
 173                        continue;
 174
 175                if (__cfg80211_unlink_bss(rdev, bss))
 176                        expired = true;
 177        }
 178
 179        if (expired)
 180                rdev->bss_generation++;
 181}
 182
 183static bool cfg80211_bss_expire_oldest(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev)
 184{
 185        struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *oldest = NULL;
 186        bool ret;
 187
 188        lockdep_assert_held(&rdev->bss_lock);
 189
 190        list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
 191                if (atomic_read(&bss->hold))
 192                        continue;
 193
 194                if (!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list) &&
 195                    !bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss)
 196                        continue;
 197
 198                if (oldest && time_before(oldest->ts, bss->ts))
 199                        continue;
 200                oldest = bss;
 201        }
 202
 203        if (WARN_ON(!oldest))
 204                return false;
 205
 206        /*
 207         * The callers make sure to increase rdev->bss_generation if anything
 208         * gets removed (and a new entry added), so there's no need to also do
 209         * it here.
 210         */
 211
 212        ret = __cfg80211_unlink_bss(rdev, oldest);
 213        WARN_ON(!ret);
 214        return ret;
 215}
 216
 217void ___cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
 218                           bool send_message)
 219{
 220        struct cfg80211_scan_request *request;
 221        struct wireless_dev *wdev;
 222        struct sk_buff *msg;
 223#ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
 224        union iwreq_data wrqu;
 225#endif
 226
 227        ASSERT_RTNL();
 228
 229        if (rdev->scan_msg) {
 230                nl80211_send_scan_result(rdev, rdev->scan_msg);
 231                rdev->scan_msg = NULL;
 232                return;
 233        }
 234
 235        request = rdev->scan_req;
 236        if (!request)
 237                return;
 238
 239        wdev = request->wdev;
 240
 241        /*
 242         * This must be before sending the other events!
 243         * Otherwise, wpa_supplicant gets completely confused with
 244         * wext events.
 245         */
 246        if (wdev->netdev)
 247                cfg80211_sme_scan_done(wdev->netdev);
 248
 249        if (!request->info.aborted &&
 250            request->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FLUSH) {
 251                /* flush entries from previous scans */
 252                spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
 253                __cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, request->scan_start);
 254                spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
 255        }
 256
 257        msg = nl80211_build_scan_msg(rdev, wdev, request->info.aborted);
 258
 259#ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
 260        if (wdev->netdev && !request->info.aborted) {
 261                memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
 262
 263                wireless_send_event(wdev->netdev, SIOCGIWSCAN, &wrqu, NULL);
 264        }
 265#endif
 266
 267        if (wdev->netdev)
 268                dev_put(wdev->netdev);
 269
 270        rdev->scan_req = NULL;
 271        kfree(request);
 272
 273        if (!send_message)
 274                rdev->scan_msg = msg;
 275        else
 276                nl80211_send_scan_result(rdev, msg);
 277}
 278
 279void __cfg80211_scan_done(struct work_struct *wk)
 280{
 281        struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
 282
 283        rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
 284                            scan_done_wk);
 285
 286        rtnl_lock();
 287        ___cfg80211_scan_done(rdev, true);
 288        rtnl_unlock();
 289}
 290
 291void cfg80211_scan_done(struct cfg80211_scan_request *request,
 292                        struct cfg80211_scan_info *info)
 293{
 294        trace_cfg80211_scan_done(request, info);
 295        WARN_ON(request != wiphy_to_rdev(request->wiphy)->scan_req);
 296
 297        request->info = *info;
 298        request->notified = true;
 299        queue_work(cfg80211_wq, &wiphy_to_rdev(request->wiphy)->scan_done_wk);
 300}
 301EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_scan_done);
 302
 303void __cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct work_struct *wk)
 304{
 305        struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
 306        struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *request;
 307
 308        rdev = container_of(wk, struct cfg80211_registered_device,
 309                            sched_scan_results_wk);
 310
 311        rtnl_lock();
 312
 313        request = rtnl_dereference(rdev->sched_scan_req);
 314
 315        /* we don't have sched_scan_req anymore if the scan is stopping */
 316        if (request) {
 317                if (request->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_FLUSH) {
 318                        /* flush entries from previous scans */
 319                        spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
 320                        __cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, request->scan_start);
 321                        spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
 322                        request->scan_start = jiffies;
 323                }
 324                nl80211_send_sched_scan_results(rdev, request->dev);
 325        }
 326
 327        rtnl_unlock();
 328}
 329
 330void cfg80211_sched_scan_results(struct wiphy *wiphy)
 331{
 332        trace_cfg80211_sched_scan_results(wiphy);
 333        /* ignore if we're not scanning */
 334
 335        if (rcu_access_pointer(wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy)->sched_scan_req))
 336                queue_work(cfg80211_wq,
 337                           &wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy)->sched_scan_results_wk);
 338}
 339EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_results);
 340
 341void cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl(struct wiphy *wiphy)
 342{
 343        struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
 344
 345        ASSERT_RTNL();
 346
 347        trace_cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(wiphy);
 348
 349        __cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(rdev, true);
 350}
 351EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl);
 352
 353void cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct wiphy *wiphy)
 354{
 355        rtnl_lock();
 356        cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl(wiphy);
 357        rtnl_unlock();
 358}
 359EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped);
 360
 361int __cfg80211_stop_sched_scan(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
 362                               bool driver_initiated)
 363{
 364        struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *sched_scan_req;
 365        struct net_device *dev;
 366
 367        ASSERT_RTNL();
 368
 369        if (!rdev->sched_scan_req)
 370                return -ENOENT;
 371
 372        sched_scan_req = rtnl_dereference(rdev->sched_scan_req);
 373        dev = sched_scan_req->dev;
 374
 375        if (!driver_initiated) {
 376                int err = rdev_sched_scan_stop(rdev, dev);
 377                if (err)
 378                        return err;
 379        }
 380
 381        nl80211_send_sched_scan(rdev, dev, NL80211_CMD_SCHED_SCAN_STOPPED);
 382
 383        RCU_INIT_POINTER(rdev->sched_scan_req, NULL);
 384        kfree_rcu(sched_scan_req, rcu_head);
 385
 386        return 0;
 387}
 388
 389void cfg80211_bss_age(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
 390                      unsigned long age_secs)
 391{
 392        struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
 393        unsigned long age_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(age_secs * MSEC_PER_SEC);
 394
 395        spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
 396        list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list)
 397                bss->ts -= age_jiffies;
 398        spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
 399}
 400
 401void cfg80211_bss_expire(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev)
 402{
 403        __cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev, jiffies - IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE);
 404}
 405
 406const u8 *cfg80211_find_ie_match(u8 eid, const u8 *ies, int len,
 407                                 const u8 *match, int match_len,
 408                                 int match_offset)
 409{
 410        /* match_offset can't be smaller than 2, unless match_len is
 411         * zero, in which case match_offset must be zero as well.
 412         */
 413        if (WARN_ON((match_len && match_offset < 2) ||
 414                    (!match_len && match_offset)))
 415                return NULL;
 416
 417        while (len >= 2 && len >= ies[1] + 2) {
 418                if ((ies[0] == eid) &&
 419                    (ies[1] + 2 >= match_offset + match_len) &&
 420                    !memcmp(ies + match_offset, match, match_len))
 421                        return ies;
 422
 423                len -= ies[1] + 2;
 424                ies += ies[1] + 2;
 425        }
 426
 427        return NULL;
 428}
 429EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_ie_match);
 430
 431const u8 *cfg80211_find_vendor_ie(unsigned int oui, int oui_type,
 432                                  const u8 *ies, int len)
 433{
 434        const u8 *ie;
 435        u8 match[] = { oui >> 16, oui >> 8, oui, oui_type };
 436        int match_len = (oui_type < 0) ? 3 : sizeof(match);
 437
 438        if (WARN_ON(oui_type > 0xff))
 439                return NULL;
 440
 441        ie = cfg80211_find_ie_match(WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC, ies, len,
 442                                    match, match_len, 2);
 443
 444        if (ie && (ie[1] < 4))
 445                return NULL;
 446
 447        return ie;
 448}
 449EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_find_vendor_ie);
 450
 451static bool is_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a, const u8 *bssid,
 452                   const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len)
 453{
 454        const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
 455        const u8 *ssidie;
 456
 457        if (bssid && !ether_addr_equal(a->bssid, bssid))
 458                return false;
 459
 460        if (!ssid)
 461                return true;
 462
 463        ies = rcu_access_pointer(a->ies);
 464        if (!ies)
 465                return false;
 466        ssidie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
 467        if (!ssidie)
 468                return false;
 469        if (ssidie[1] != ssid_len)
 470                return false;
 471        return memcmp(ssidie + 2, ssid, ssid_len) == 0;
 472}
 473
 474/**
 475 * enum bss_compare_mode - BSS compare mode
 476 * @BSS_CMP_REGULAR: regular compare mode (for insertion and normal find)
 477 * @BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN: find hidden SSID with zero-length mode
 478 * @BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL: find hidden SSID with NUL-ed out mode
 479 */
 480enum bss_compare_mode {
 481        BSS_CMP_REGULAR,
 482        BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN,
 483        BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL,
 484};
 485
 486static int cmp_bss(struct cfg80211_bss *a,
 487                   struct cfg80211_bss *b,
 488                   enum bss_compare_mode mode)
 489{
 490        const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *a_ies, *b_ies;
 491        const u8 *ie1 = NULL;
 492        const u8 *ie2 = NULL;
 493        int i, r;
 494
 495        if (a->channel != b->channel)
 496                return b->channel->center_freq - a->channel->center_freq;
 497
 498        a_ies = rcu_access_pointer(a->ies);
 499        if (!a_ies)
 500                return -1;
 501        b_ies = rcu_access_pointer(b->ies);
 502        if (!b_ies)
 503                return 1;
 504
 505        if (WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(a->capability))
 506                ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
 507                                       a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
 508        if (WLAN_CAPABILITY_IS_STA_BSS(b->capability))
 509                ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_ID,
 510                                       b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
 511        if (ie1 && ie2) {
 512                int mesh_id_cmp;
 513
 514                if (ie1[1] == ie2[1])
 515                        mesh_id_cmp = memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
 516                else
 517                        mesh_id_cmp = ie2[1] - ie1[1];
 518
 519                ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
 520                                       a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
 521                ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG,
 522                                       b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
 523                if (ie1 && ie2) {
 524                        if (mesh_id_cmp)
 525                                return mesh_id_cmp;
 526                        if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
 527                                return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
 528                        return memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
 529                }
 530        }
 531
 532        r = memcmp(a->bssid, b->bssid, sizeof(a->bssid));
 533        if (r)
 534                return r;
 535
 536        ie1 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, a_ies->data, a_ies->len);
 537        ie2 = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, b_ies->data, b_ies->len);
 538
 539        if (!ie1 && !ie2)
 540                return 0;
 541
 542        /*
 543         * Note that with "hide_ssid", the function returns a match if
 544         * the already-present BSS ("b") is a hidden SSID beacon for
 545         * the new BSS ("a").
 546         */
 547
 548        /* sort missing IE before (left of) present IE */
 549        if (!ie1)
 550                return -1;
 551        if (!ie2)
 552                return 1;
 553
 554        switch (mode) {
 555        case BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN:
 556                /*
 557                 * In ZLEN mode we assume the BSS entry we're
 558                 * looking for has a zero-length SSID. So if
 559                 * the one we're looking at right now has that,
 560                 * return 0. Otherwise, return the difference
 561                 * in length, but since we're looking for the
 562                 * 0-length it's really equivalent to returning
 563                 * the length of the one we're looking at.
 564                 *
 565                 * No content comparison is needed as we assume
 566                 * the content length is zero.
 567                 */
 568                return ie2[1];
 569        case BSS_CMP_REGULAR:
 570        default:
 571                /* sort by length first, then by contents */
 572                if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
 573                        return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
 574                return memcmp(ie1 + 2, ie2 + 2, ie1[1]);
 575        case BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL:
 576                if (ie1[1] != ie2[1])
 577                        return ie2[1] - ie1[1];
 578                /* this is equivalent to memcmp(zeroes, ie2 + 2, len) */
 579                for (i = 0; i < ie2[1]; i++)
 580                        if (ie2[i + 2])
 581                                return -1;
 582                return 0;
 583        }
 584}
 585
 586static bool cfg80211_bss_type_match(u16 capability,
 587                                    enum nl80211_band band,
 588                                    enum ieee80211_bss_type bss_type)
 589{
 590        bool ret = true;
 591        u16 mask, val;
 592
 593        if (bss_type == IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ANY)
 594                return ret;
 595
 596        if (band == NL80211_BAND_60GHZ) {
 597                mask = WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_MASK;
 598                switch (bss_type) {
 599                case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ESS:
 600                        val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_AP;
 601                        break;
 602                case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_PBSS:
 603                        val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_PBSS;
 604                        break;
 605                case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_IBSS:
 606                        val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_IBSS;
 607                        break;
 608                default:
 609                        return false;
 610                }
 611        } else {
 612                mask = WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
 613                switch (bss_type) {
 614                case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_ESS:
 615                        val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS;
 616                        break;
 617                case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_IBSS:
 618                        val = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
 619                        break;
 620                case IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_MBSS:
 621                        val = 0;
 622                        break;
 623                default:
 624                        return false;
 625                }
 626        }
 627
 628        ret = ((capability & mask) == val);
 629        return ret;
 630}
 631
 632/* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
 633struct cfg80211_bss *cfg80211_get_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy,
 634                                      struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
 635                                      const u8 *bssid,
 636                                      const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
 637                                      enum ieee80211_bss_type bss_type,
 638                                      enum ieee80211_privacy privacy)
 639{
 640        struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
 641        struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, *res = NULL;
 642        unsigned long now = jiffies;
 643        int bss_privacy;
 644
 645        trace_cfg80211_get_bss(wiphy, channel, bssid, ssid, ssid_len, bss_type,
 646                               privacy);
 647
 648        spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
 649
 650        list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
 651                if (!cfg80211_bss_type_match(bss->pub.capability,
 652                                             bss->pub.channel->band, bss_type))
 653                        continue;
 654
 655                bss_privacy = (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY);
 656                if ((privacy == IEEE80211_PRIVACY_ON && !bss_privacy) ||
 657                    (privacy == IEEE80211_PRIVACY_OFF && bss_privacy))
 658                        continue;
 659                if (channel && bss->pub.channel != channel)
 660                        continue;
 661                if (!is_valid_ether_addr(bss->pub.bssid))
 662                        continue;
 663                /* Don't get expired BSS structs */
 664                if (time_after(now, bss->ts + IEEE80211_SCAN_RESULT_EXPIRE) &&
 665                    !atomic_read(&bss->hold))
 666                        continue;
 667                if (is_bss(&bss->pub, bssid, ssid, ssid_len)) {
 668                        res = bss;
 669                        bss_ref_get(rdev, res);
 670                        break;
 671                }
 672        }
 673
 674        spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
 675        if (!res)
 676                return NULL;
 677        trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
 678        return &res->pub;
 679}
 680EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_get_bss);
 681
 682static void rb_insert_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
 683                          struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss)
 684{
 685        struct rb_node **p = &rdev->bss_tree.rb_node;
 686        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 687        struct cfg80211_internal_bss *tbss;
 688        int cmp;
 689
 690        while (*p) {
 691                parent = *p;
 692                tbss = rb_entry(parent, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
 693
 694                cmp = cmp_bss(&bss->pub, &tbss->pub, BSS_CMP_REGULAR);
 695
 696                if (WARN_ON(!cmp)) {
 697                        /* will sort of leak this BSS */
 698                        return;
 699                }
 700
 701                if (cmp < 0)
 702                        p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 703                else
 704                        p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 705        }
 706
 707        rb_link_node(&bss->rbn, parent, p);
 708        rb_insert_color(&bss->rbn, &rdev->bss_tree);
 709}
 710
 711static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
 712rb_find_bss(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
 713            struct cfg80211_internal_bss *res,
 714            enum bss_compare_mode mode)
 715{
 716        struct rb_node *n = rdev->bss_tree.rb_node;
 717        struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
 718        int r;
 719
 720        while (n) {
 721                bss = rb_entry(n, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, rbn);
 722                r = cmp_bss(&res->pub, &bss->pub, mode);
 723
 724                if (r == 0)
 725                        return bss;
 726                else if (r < 0)
 727                        n = n->rb_left;
 728                else
 729                        n = n->rb_right;
 730        }
 731
 732        return NULL;
 733}
 734
 735static bool cfg80211_combine_bsses(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
 736                                   struct cfg80211_internal_bss *new)
 737{
 738        const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
 739        struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
 740        const u8 *ie;
 741        int i, ssidlen;
 742        u8 fold = 0;
 743        u32 n_entries = 0;
 744
 745        ies = rcu_access_pointer(new->pub.beacon_ies);
 746        if (WARN_ON(!ies))
 747                return false;
 748
 749        ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
 750        if (!ie) {
 751                /* nothing to do */
 752                return true;
 753        }
 754
 755        ssidlen = ie[1];
 756        for (i = 0; i < ssidlen; i++)
 757                fold |= ie[2 + i];
 758
 759        if (fold) {
 760                /* not a hidden SSID */
 761                return true;
 762        }
 763
 764        /* This is the bad part ... */
 765
 766        list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
 767                /*
 768                 * we're iterating all the entries anyway, so take the
 769                 * opportunity to validate the list length accounting
 770                 */
 771                n_entries++;
 772
 773                if (!ether_addr_equal(bss->pub.bssid, new->pub.bssid))
 774                        continue;
 775                if (bss->pub.channel != new->pub.channel)
 776                        continue;
 777                if (bss->pub.scan_width != new->pub.scan_width)
 778                        continue;
 779                if (rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies))
 780                        continue;
 781                ies = rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.ies);
 782                if (!ies)
 783                        continue;
 784                ie = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_SSID, ies->data, ies->len);
 785                if (!ie)
 786                        continue;
 787                if (ssidlen && ie[1] != ssidlen)
 788                        continue;
 789                if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss))
 790                        continue;
 791                if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&bss->hidden_list)))
 792                        list_del(&bss->hidden_list);
 793                /* combine them */
 794                list_add(&bss->hidden_list, &new->hidden_list);
 795                bss->pub.hidden_beacon_bss = &new->pub;
 796                new->refcount += bss->refcount;
 797                rcu_assign_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies,
 798                                   new->pub.beacon_ies);
 799        }
 800
 801        WARN_ONCE(n_entries != rdev->bss_entries,
 802                  "rdev bss entries[%d]/list[len:%d] corruption\n",
 803                  rdev->bss_entries, n_entries);
 804
 805        return true;
 806}
 807
 808/* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
 809static struct cfg80211_internal_bss *
 810cfg80211_bss_update(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
 811                    struct cfg80211_internal_bss *tmp,
 812                    bool signal_valid)
 813{
 814        struct cfg80211_internal_bss *found = NULL;
 815
 816        if (WARN_ON(!tmp->pub.channel))
 817                return NULL;
 818
 819        tmp->ts = jiffies;
 820
 821        spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
 822
 823        if (WARN_ON(!rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.ies))) {
 824                spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
 825                return NULL;
 826        }
 827
 828        found = rb_find_bss(rdev, tmp, BSS_CMP_REGULAR);
 829
 830        if (found) {
 831                /* Update IEs */
 832                if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies)) {
 833                        const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *old;
 834
 835                        old = rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.proberesp_ies);
 836
 837                        rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.proberesp_ies,
 838                                           tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
 839                        /* Override possible earlier Beacon frame IEs */
 840                        rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.ies,
 841                                           tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
 842                        if (old)
 843                                kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)old,
 844                                          rcu_head);
 845                } else if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.beacon_ies)) {
 846                        const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *old;
 847                        struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
 848
 849                        if (found->pub.hidden_beacon_bss &&
 850                            !list_empty(&found->hidden_list)) {
 851                                const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *f;
 852
 853                                /*
 854                                 * The found BSS struct is one of the probe
 855                                 * response members of a group, but we're
 856                                 * receiving a beacon (beacon_ies in the tmp
 857                                 * bss is used). This can only mean that the
 858                                 * AP changed its beacon from not having an
 859                                 * SSID to showing it, which is confusing so
 860                                 * drop this information.
 861                                 */
 862
 863                                f = rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
 864                                kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)f,
 865                                          rcu_head);
 866                                goto drop;
 867                        }
 868
 869                        old = rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.beacon_ies);
 870
 871                        rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.beacon_ies,
 872                                           tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
 873
 874                        /* Override IEs if they were from a beacon before */
 875                        if (old == rcu_access_pointer(found->pub.ies))
 876                                rcu_assign_pointer(found->pub.ies,
 877                                                   tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
 878
 879                        /* Assign beacon IEs to all sub entries */
 880                        list_for_each_entry(bss, &found->hidden_list,
 881                                            hidden_list) {
 882                                const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
 883
 884                                ies = rcu_access_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies);
 885                                WARN_ON(ies != old);
 886
 887                                rcu_assign_pointer(bss->pub.beacon_ies,
 888                                                   tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
 889                        }
 890
 891                        if (old)
 892                                kfree_rcu((struct cfg80211_bss_ies *)old,
 893                                          rcu_head);
 894                }
 895
 896                found->pub.beacon_interval = tmp->pub.beacon_interval;
 897                /*
 898                 * don't update the signal if beacon was heard on
 899                 * adjacent channel.
 900                 */
 901                if (signal_valid)
 902                        found->pub.signal = tmp->pub.signal;
 903                found->pub.capability = tmp->pub.capability;
 904                found->ts = tmp->ts;
 905                found->ts_boottime = tmp->ts_boottime;
 906                found->parent_tsf = tmp->parent_tsf;
 907                ether_addr_copy(found->parent_bssid, tmp->parent_bssid);
 908        } else {
 909                struct cfg80211_internal_bss *new;
 910                struct cfg80211_internal_bss *hidden;
 911                struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
 912
 913                /*
 914                 * create a copy -- the "res" variable that is passed in
 915                 * is allocated on the stack since it's not needed in the
 916                 * more common case of an update
 917                 */
 918                new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + rdev->wiphy.bss_priv_size,
 919                              GFP_ATOMIC);
 920                if (!new) {
 921                        ies = (void *)rcu_dereference(tmp->pub.beacon_ies);
 922                        if (ies)
 923                                kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
 924                        ies = (void *)rcu_dereference(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies);
 925                        if (ies)
 926                                kfree_rcu(ies, rcu_head);
 927                        goto drop;
 928                }
 929                memcpy(new, tmp, sizeof(*new));
 930                new->refcount = 1;
 931                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->hidden_list);
 932
 933                if (rcu_access_pointer(tmp->pub.proberesp_ies)) {
 934                        hidden = rb_find_bss(rdev, tmp, BSS_CMP_HIDE_ZLEN);
 935                        if (!hidden)
 936                                hidden = rb_find_bss(rdev, tmp,
 937                                                     BSS_CMP_HIDE_NUL);
 938                        if (hidden) {
 939                                new->pub.hidden_beacon_bss = &hidden->pub;
 940                                list_add(&new->hidden_list,
 941                                         &hidden->hidden_list);
 942                                hidden->refcount++;
 943                                rcu_assign_pointer(new->pub.beacon_ies,
 944                                                   hidden->pub.beacon_ies);
 945                        }
 946                } else {
 947                        /*
 948                         * Ok so we found a beacon, and don't have an entry. If
 949                         * it's a beacon with hidden SSID, we might be in for an
 950                         * expensive search for any probe responses that should
 951                         * be grouped with this beacon for updates ...
 952                         */
 953                        if (!cfg80211_combine_bsses(rdev, new)) {
 954                                kfree(new);
 955                                goto drop;
 956                        }
 957                }
 958
 959                if (rdev->bss_entries >= bss_entries_limit &&
 960                    !cfg80211_bss_expire_oldest(rdev)) {
 961                        kfree(new);
 962                        goto drop;
 963                }
 964
 965                list_add_tail(&new->list, &rdev->bss_list);
 966                rdev->bss_entries++;
 967                rb_insert_bss(rdev, new);
 968                found = new;
 969        }
 970
 971        rdev->bss_generation++;
 972        bss_ref_get(rdev, found);
 973        spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
 974
 975        return found;
 976 drop:
 977        spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
 978        return NULL;
 979}
 980
 981static struct ieee80211_channel *
 982cfg80211_get_bss_channel(struct wiphy *wiphy, const u8 *ie, size_t ielen,
 983                         struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
 984{
 985        const u8 *tmp;
 986        u32 freq;
 987        int channel_number = -1;
 988
 989        tmp = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS, ie, ielen);
 990        if (tmp && tmp[1] == 1) {
 991                channel_number = tmp[2];
 992        } else {
 993                tmp = cfg80211_find_ie(WLAN_EID_HT_OPERATION, ie, ielen);
 994                if (tmp && tmp[1] >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation)) {
 995                        struct ieee80211_ht_operation *htop = (void *)(tmp + 2);
 996
 997                        channel_number = htop->primary_chan;
 998                }
 999        }
1000
1001        if (channel_number < 0)
1002                return channel;
1003
1004        freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(channel_number, channel->band);
1005        channel = ieee80211_get_channel(wiphy, freq);
1006        if (!channel)
1007                return NULL;
1008        if (channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
1009                return NULL;
1010        return channel;
1011}
1012
1013/* Returned bss is reference counted and must be cleaned up appropriately. */
1014struct cfg80211_bss *
1015cfg80211_inform_bss_data(struct wiphy *wiphy,
1016                         struct cfg80211_inform_bss *data,
1017                         enum cfg80211_bss_frame_type ftype,
1018                         const u8 *bssid, u64 tsf, u16 capability,
1019                         u16 beacon_interval, const u8 *ie, size_t ielen,
1020                         gfp_t gfp)
1021{
1022        struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
1023        struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
1024        struct cfg80211_internal_bss tmp = {}, *res;
1025        int bss_type;
1026        bool signal_valid;
1027
1028        if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
1029                return NULL;
1030
1031        if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
1032                    (data->signal < 0 || data->signal > 100)))
1033                return NULL;
1034
1035        channel = cfg80211_get_bss_channel(wiphy, ie, ielen, data->chan);
1036        if (!channel)
1037                return NULL;
1038
1039        memcpy(tmp.pub.bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1040        tmp.pub.channel = channel;
1041        tmp.pub.scan_width = data->scan_width;
1042        tmp.pub.signal = data->signal;
1043        tmp.pub.beacon_interval = beacon_interval;
1044        tmp.pub.capability = capability;
1045        tmp.ts_boottime = data->boottime_ns;
1046
1047        /*
1048         * If we do not know here whether the IEs are from a Beacon or Probe
1049         * Response frame, we need to pick one of the options and only use it
1050         * with the driver that does not provide the full Beacon/Probe Response
1051         * frame. Use Beacon frame pointer to avoid indicating that this should
1052         * override the IEs pointer should we have received an earlier
1053         * indication of Probe Response data.
1054         */
1055        ies = kzalloc(sizeof(*ies) + ielen, gfp);
1056        if (!ies)
1057                return NULL;
1058        ies->len = ielen;
1059        ies->tsf = tsf;
1060        ies->from_beacon = false;
1061        memcpy(ies->data, ie, ielen);
1062
1063        switch (ftype) {
1064        case CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_BEACON:
1065                ies->from_beacon = true;
1066                /* fall through to assign */
1067        case CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_UNKNOWN:
1068                rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.beacon_ies, ies);
1069                break;
1070        case CFG80211_BSS_FTYPE_PRESP:
1071                rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.proberesp_ies, ies);
1072                break;
1073        }
1074        rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.ies, ies);
1075
1076        signal_valid = abs(data->chan->center_freq - channel->center_freq) <=
1077                wiphy->max_adj_channel_rssi_comp;
1078        res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy), &tmp, signal_valid);
1079        if (!res)
1080                return NULL;
1081
1082        if (channel->band == NL80211_BAND_60GHZ) {
1083                bss_type = res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_MASK;
1084                if (bss_type == WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_AP ||
1085                    bss_type == WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_PBSS)
1086                        regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1087        } else {
1088                if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1089                        regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1090        }
1091
1092        trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
1093        /* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
1094        return &res->pub;
1095}
1096EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss_data);
1097
1098/* cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame helper */
1099struct cfg80211_bss *
1100cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data(struct wiphy *wiphy,
1101                               struct cfg80211_inform_bss *data,
1102                               struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
1103                               gfp_t gfp)
1104
1105{
1106        struct cfg80211_internal_bss tmp = {}, *res;
1107        struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
1108        struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
1109        bool signal_valid;
1110        size_t ielen = len - offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
1111                                      u.probe_resp.variable);
1112        int bss_type;
1113
1114        BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable) !=
1115                        offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable));
1116
1117        trace_cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(wiphy, data, mgmt, len);
1118
1119        if (WARN_ON(!mgmt))
1120                return NULL;
1121
1122        if (WARN_ON(!wiphy))
1123                return NULL;
1124
1125        if (WARN_ON(wiphy->signal_type == CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC &&
1126                    (data->signal < 0 || data->signal > 100)))
1127                return NULL;
1128
1129        if (WARN_ON(len < offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable)))
1130                return NULL;
1131
1132        channel = cfg80211_get_bss_channel(wiphy, mgmt->u.beacon.variable,
1133                                           ielen, data->chan);
1134        if (!channel)
1135                return NULL;
1136
1137        ies = kzalloc(sizeof(*ies) + ielen, gfp);
1138        if (!ies)
1139                return NULL;
1140        ies->len = ielen;
1141        ies->tsf = le64_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.timestamp);
1142        ies->from_beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control);
1143        memcpy(ies->data, mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, ielen);
1144
1145        if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control))
1146                rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.proberesp_ies, ies);
1147        else
1148                rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.beacon_ies, ies);
1149        rcu_assign_pointer(tmp.pub.ies, ies);
1150        
1151        memcpy(tmp.pub.bssid, mgmt->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1152        tmp.pub.channel = channel;
1153        tmp.pub.scan_width = data->scan_width;
1154        tmp.pub.signal = data->signal;
1155        tmp.pub.beacon_interval = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.beacon_int);
1156        tmp.pub.capability = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.probe_resp.capab_info);
1157        tmp.ts_boottime = data->boottime_ns;
1158        tmp.parent_tsf = data->parent_tsf;
1159        ether_addr_copy(tmp.parent_bssid, data->parent_bssid);
1160
1161        signal_valid = abs(data->chan->center_freq - channel->center_freq) <=
1162                wiphy->max_adj_channel_rssi_comp;
1163        res = cfg80211_bss_update(wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy), &tmp, signal_valid);
1164        if (!res)
1165                return NULL;
1166
1167        if (channel->band == NL80211_BAND_60GHZ) {
1168                bss_type = res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_MASK;
1169                if (bss_type == WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_AP ||
1170                    bss_type == WLAN_CAPABILITY_DMG_TYPE_PBSS)
1171                        regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1172        } else {
1173                if (res->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1174                        regulatory_hint_found_beacon(wiphy, channel, gfp);
1175        }
1176
1177        trace_cfg80211_return_bss(&res->pub);
1178        /* cfg80211_bss_update gives us a referenced result */
1179        return &res->pub;
1180}
1181EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data);
1182
1183void cfg80211_ref_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1184{
1185        struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
1186        struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1187
1188        if (!pub)
1189                return;
1190
1191        bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1192
1193        spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1194        bss_ref_get(rdev, bss);
1195        spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1196}
1197EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_ref_bss);
1198
1199void cfg80211_put_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1200{
1201        struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
1202        struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1203
1204        if (!pub)
1205                return;
1206
1207        bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1208
1209        spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1210        bss_ref_put(rdev, bss);
1211        spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1212}
1213EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_put_bss);
1214
1215void cfg80211_unlink_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_bss *pub)
1216{
1217        struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(wiphy);
1218        struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1219
1220        if (WARN_ON(!pub))
1221                return;
1222
1223        bss = container_of(pub, struct cfg80211_internal_bss, pub);
1224
1225        spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1226        if (!list_empty(&bss->list)) {
1227                if (__cfg80211_unlink_bss(rdev, bss))
1228                        rdev->bss_generation++;
1229        }
1230        spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1231}
1232EXPORT_SYMBOL(cfg80211_unlink_bss);
1233
1234#ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
1235static struct cfg80211_registered_device *
1236cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(struct net *net, int ifindex)
1237{
1238        struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1239        struct net_device *dev;
1240
1241        ASSERT_RTNL();
1242
1243        dev = dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
1244        if (!dev)
1245                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1246        if (dev->ieee80211_ptr)
1247                rdev = wiphy_to_rdev(dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy);
1248        else
1249                rdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1250        dev_put(dev);
1251        return rdev;
1252}
1253
1254int cfg80211_wext_siwscan(struct net_device *dev,
1255                          struct iw_request_info *info,
1256                          union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra)
1257{
1258        struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1259        struct wiphy *wiphy;
1260        struct iw_scan_req *wreq = NULL;
1261        struct cfg80211_scan_request *creq = NULL;
1262        int i, err, n_channels = 0;
1263        enum nl80211_band band;
1264
1265        if (!netif_running(dev))
1266                return -ENETDOWN;
1267
1268        if (wrqu->data.length == sizeof(struct iw_scan_req))
1269                wreq = (struct iw_scan_req *)extra;
1270
1271        rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
1272
1273        if (IS_ERR(rdev))
1274                return PTR_ERR(rdev);
1275
1276        if (rdev->scan_req || rdev->scan_msg) {
1277                err = -EBUSY;
1278                goto out;
1279        }
1280
1281        wiphy = &rdev->wiphy;
1282
1283        /* Determine number of channels, needed to allocate creq */
1284        if (wreq && wreq->num_channels)
1285                n_channels = wreq->num_channels;
1286        else
1287                n_channels = ieee80211_get_num_supported_channels(wiphy);
1288
1289        creq = kzalloc(sizeof(*creq) + sizeof(struct cfg80211_ssid) +
1290                       n_channels * sizeof(void *),
1291                       GFP_ATOMIC);
1292        if (!creq) {
1293                err = -ENOMEM;
1294                goto out;
1295        }
1296
1297        creq->wiphy = wiphy;
1298        creq->wdev = dev->ieee80211_ptr;
1299        /* SSIDs come after channels */
1300        creq->ssids = (void *)&creq->channels[n_channels];
1301        creq->n_channels = n_channels;
1302        creq->n_ssids = 1;
1303        creq->scan_start = jiffies;
1304
1305        /* translate "Scan on frequencies" request */
1306        i = 0;
1307        for (band = 0; band < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; band++) {
1308                int j;
1309
1310                if (!wiphy->bands[band])
1311                        continue;
1312
1313                for (j = 0; j < wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels; j++) {
1314                        /* ignore disabled channels */
1315                        if (wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].flags &
1316                                                IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
1317                                continue;
1318
1319                        /* If we have a wireless request structure and the
1320                         * wireless request specifies frequencies, then search
1321                         * for the matching hardware channel.
1322                         */
1323                        if (wreq && wreq->num_channels) {
1324                                int k;
1325                                int wiphy_freq = wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j].center_freq;
1326                                for (k = 0; k < wreq->num_channels; k++) {
1327                                        struct iw_freq *freq =
1328                                                &wreq->channel_list[k];
1329                                        int wext_freq =
1330                                                cfg80211_wext_freq(freq);
1331
1332                                        if (wext_freq == wiphy_freq)
1333                                                goto wext_freq_found;
1334                                }
1335                                goto wext_freq_not_found;
1336                        }
1337
1338                wext_freq_found:
1339                        creq->channels[i] = &wiphy->bands[band]->channels[j];
1340                        i++;
1341                wext_freq_not_found: ;
1342                }
1343        }
1344        /* No channels found? */
1345        if (!i) {
1346                err = -EINVAL;
1347                goto out;
1348        }
1349
1350        /* Set real number of channels specified in creq->channels[] */
1351        creq->n_channels = i;
1352
1353        /* translate "Scan for SSID" request */
1354        if (wreq) {
1355                if (wrqu->data.flags & IW_SCAN_THIS_ESSID) {
1356                        if (wreq->essid_len > IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN) {
1357                                err = -EINVAL;
1358                                goto out;
1359                        }
1360                        memcpy(creq->ssids[0].ssid, wreq->essid, wreq->essid_len);
1361                        creq->ssids[0].ssid_len = wreq->essid_len;
1362                }
1363                if (wreq->scan_type == IW_SCAN_TYPE_PASSIVE)
1364                        creq->n_ssids = 0;
1365        }
1366
1367        for (i = 0; i < NUM_NL80211_BANDS; i++)
1368                if (wiphy->bands[i])
1369                        creq->rates[i] = (1 << wiphy->bands[i]->n_bitrates) - 1;
1370
1371        eth_broadcast_addr(creq->bssid);
1372
1373        rdev->scan_req = creq;
1374        err = rdev_scan(rdev, creq);
1375        if (err) {
1376                rdev->scan_req = NULL;
1377                /* creq will be freed below */
1378        } else {
1379                nl80211_send_scan_start(rdev, dev->ieee80211_ptr);
1380                /* creq now owned by driver */
1381                creq = NULL;
1382                dev_hold(dev);
1383        }
1384 out:
1385        kfree(creq);
1386        return err;
1387}
1388EXPORT_WEXT_HANDLER(cfg80211_wext_siwscan);
1389
1390static char *ieee80211_scan_add_ies(struct iw_request_info *info,
1391                                    const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies,
1392                                    char *current_ev, char *end_buf)
1393{
1394        const u8 *pos, *end, *next;
1395        struct iw_event iwe;
1396
1397        if (!ies)
1398                return current_ev;
1399
1400        /*
1401         * If needed, fragment the IEs buffer (at IE boundaries) into short
1402         * enough fragments to fit into IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX octet messages.
1403         */
1404        pos = ies->data;
1405        end = pos + ies->len;
1406
1407        while (end - pos > IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX) {
1408                next = pos + 2 + pos[1];
1409                while (next + 2 + next[1] - pos < IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX)
1410                        next = next + 2 + next[1];
1411
1412                memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1413                iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
1414                iwe.u.data.length = next - pos;
1415                current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev,
1416                                                        end_buf, &iwe,
1417                                                        (void *)pos);
1418                if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1419                        return current_ev;
1420                pos = next;
1421        }
1422
1423        if (end > pos) {
1424                memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1425                iwe.cmd = IWEVGENIE;
1426                iwe.u.data.length = end - pos;
1427                current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev,
1428                                                        end_buf, &iwe,
1429                                                        (void *)pos);
1430                if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1431                        return current_ev;
1432        }
1433
1434        return current_ev;
1435}
1436
1437static char *
1438ieee80211_bss(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct iw_request_info *info,
1439              struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss, char *current_ev,
1440              char *end_buf)
1441{
1442        const struct cfg80211_bss_ies *ies;
1443        struct iw_event iwe;
1444        const u8 *ie;
1445        u8 buf[50];
1446        u8 *cfg, *p, *tmp;
1447        int rem, i, sig;
1448        bool ismesh = false;
1449
1450        memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1451        iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWAP;
1452        iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
1453        memcpy(iwe.u.ap_addr.sa_data, bss->pub.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1454        current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1455                                                IW_EV_ADDR_LEN);
1456        if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1457                return current_ev;
1458
1459        memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1460        iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
1461        iwe.u.freq.m = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(bss->pub.channel->center_freq);
1462        iwe.u.freq.e = 0;
1463        current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1464                                                IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
1465        if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1466                return current_ev;
1467
1468        memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1469        iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWFREQ;
1470        iwe.u.freq.m = bss->pub.channel->center_freq;
1471        iwe.u.freq.e = 6;
1472        current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev, end_buf, &iwe,
1473                                                IW_EV_FREQ_LEN);
1474        if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1475                return current_ev;
1476
1477        if (wiphy->signal_type != CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_NONE) {
1478                memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1479                iwe.cmd = IWEVQUAL;
1480                iwe.u.qual.updated = IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED |
1481                                     IW_QUAL_NOISE_INVALID |
1482                                     IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED;
1483                switch (wiphy->signal_type) {
1484                case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_MBM:
1485                        sig = bss->pub.signal / 100;
1486                        iwe.u.qual.level = sig;
1487                        iwe.u.qual.updated |= IW_QUAL_DBM;
1488                        if (sig < -110)         /* rather bad */
1489                                sig = -110;
1490                        else if (sig > -40)     /* perfect */
1491                                sig = -40;
1492                        /* will give a range of 0 .. 70 */
1493                        iwe.u.qual.qual = sig + 110;
1494                        break;
1495                case CFG80211_SIGNAL_TYPE_UNSPEC:
1496                        iwe.u.qual.level = bss->pub.signal;
1497                        /* will give range 0 .. 100 */
1498                        iwe.u.qual.qual = bss->pub.signal;
1499                        break;
1500                default:
1501                        /* not reached */
1502                        break;
1503                }
1504                current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev,
1505                                                        end_buf, &iwe,
1506                                                        IW_EV_QUAL_LEN);
1507                if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1508                        return current_ev;
1509        }
1510
1511        memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1512        iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWENCODE;
1513        if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY)
1514                iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_ENABLED | IW_ENCODE_NOKEY;
1515        else
1516                iwe.u.data.flags = IW_ENCODE_DISABLED;
1517        iwe.u.data.length = 0;
1518        current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1519                                                &iwe, "");
1520        if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1521                return current_ev;
1522
1523        rcu_read_lock();
1524        ies = rcu_dereference(bss->pub.ies);
1525        rem = ies->len;
1526        ie = ies->data;
1527
1528        while (rem >= 2) {
1529                /* invalid data */
1530                if (ie[1] > rem - 2)
1531                        break;
1532
1533                switch (ie[0]) {
1534                case WLAN_EID_SSID:
1535                        memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1536                        iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
1537                        iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
1538                        iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
1539                        current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1540                                                                current_ev,
1541                                                                end_buf, &iwe,
1542                                                                (u8 *)ie + 2);
1543                        if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1544                                goto unlock;
1545                        break;
1546                case WLAN_EID_MESH_ID:
1547                        memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1548                        iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWESSID;
1549                        iwe.u.data.length = ie[1];
1550                        iwe.u.data.flags = 1;
1551                        current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1552                                                                current_ev,
1553                                                                end_buf, &iwe,
1554                                                                (u8 *)ie + 2);
1555                        if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1556                                goto unlock;
1557                        break;
1558                case WLAN_EID_MESH_CONFIG:
1559                        ismesh = true;
1560                        if (ie[1] != sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie))
1561                                break;
1562                        cfg = (u8 *)ie + 2;
1563                        memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1564                        iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1565                        sprintf(buf, "Mesh Network Path Selection Protocol ID: "
1566                                "0x%02X", cfg[0]);
1567                        iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1568                        current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1569                                                                current_ev,
1570                                                                end_buf,
1571                                                                &iwe, buf);
1572                        if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1573                                goto unlock;
1574                        sprintf(buf, "Path Selection Metric ID: 0x%02X",
1575                                cfg[1]);
1576                        iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1577                        current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1578                                                                current_ev,
1579                                                                end_buf,
1580                                                                &iwe, buf);
1581                        if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1582                                goto unlock;
1583                        sprintf(buf, "Congestion Control Mode ID: 0x%02X",
1584                                cfg[2]);
1585                        iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1586                        current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1587                                                                current_ev,
1588                                                                end_buf,
1589                                                                &iwe, buf);
1590                        if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1591                                goto unlock;
1592                        sprintf(buf, "Synchronization ID: 0x%02X", cfg[3]);
1593                        iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1594                        current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1595                                                                current_ev,
1596                                                                end_buf,
1597                                                                &iwe, buf);
1598                        if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1599                                goto unlock;
1600                        sprintf(buf, "Authentication ID: 0x%02X", cfg[4]);
1601                        iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1602                        current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1603                                                                current_ev,
1604                                                                end_buf,
1605                                                                &iwe, buf);
1606                        if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1607                                goto unlock;
1608                        sprintf(buf, "Formation Info: 0x%02X", cfg[5]);
1609                        iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1610                        current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1611                                                                current_ev,
1612                                                                end_buf,
1613                                                                &iwe, buf);
1614                        if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1615                                goto unlock;
1616                        sprintf(buf, "Capabilities: 0x%02X", cfg[6]);
1617                        iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1618                        current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info,
1619                                                                current_ev,
1620                                                                end_buf,
1621                                                                &iwe, buf);
1622                        if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1623                                goto unlock;
1624                        break;
1625                case WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES:
1626                case WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES:
1627                        /* display all supported rates in readable format */
1628                        p = current_ev + iwe_stream_lcp_len(info);
1629
1630                        memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1631                        iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWRATE;
1632                        /* Those two flags are ignored... */
1633                        iwe.u.bitrate.fixed = iwe.u.bitrate.disabled = 0;
1634
1635                        for (i = 0; i < ie[1]; i++) {
1636                                iwe.u.bitrate.value =
1637                                        ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) * 500000);
1638                                tmp = p;
1639                                p = iwe_stream_add_value(info, current_ev, p,
1640                                                         end_buf, &iwe,
1641                                                         IW_EV_PARAM_LEN);
1642                                if (p == tmp) {
1643                                        current_ev = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
1644                                        goto unlock;
1645                                }
1646                        }
1647                        current_ev = p;
1648                        break;
1649                }
1650                rem -= ie[1] + 2;
1651                ie += ie[1] + 2;
1652        }
1653
1654        if (bss->pub.capability & (WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS | WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS) ||
1655            ismesh) {
1656                memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1657                iwe.cmd = SIOCGIWMODE;
1658                if (ismesh)
1659                        iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MESH;
1660                else if (bss->pub.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_ESS)
1661                        iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_MASTER;
1662                else
1663                        iwe.u.mode = IW_MODE_ADHOC;
1664                current_ev = iwe_stream_add_event_check(info, current_ev,
1665                                                        end_buf, &iwe,
1666                                                        IW_EV_UINT_LEN);
1667                if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1668                        goto unlock;
1669        }
1670
1671        memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1672        iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1673        sprintf(buf, "tsf=%016llx", (unsigned long long)(ies->tsf));
1674        iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1675        current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev, end_buf,
1676                                                &iwe, buf);
1677        if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1678                goto unlock;
1679        memset(&iwe, 0, sizeof(iwe));
1680        iwe.cmd = IWEVCUSTOM;
1681        sprintf(buf, " Last beacon: %ums ago",
1682                elapsed_jiffies_msecs(bss->ts));
1683        iwe.u.data.length = strlen(buf);
1684        current_ev = iwe_stream_add_point_check(info, current_ev,
1685                                                end_buf, &iwe, buf);
1686        if (IS_ERR(current_ev))
1687                goto unlock;
1688
1689        current_ev = ieee80211_scan_add_ies(info, ies, current_ev, end_buf);
1690
1691 unlock:
1692        rcu_read_unlock();
1693        return current_ev;
1694}
1695
1696
1697static int ieee80211_scan_results(struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev,
1698                                  struct iw_request_info *info,
1699                                  char *buf, size_t len)
1700{
1701        char *current_ev = buf;
1702        char *end_buf = buf + len;
1703        struct cfg80211_internal_bss *bss;
1704        int err = 0;
1705
1706        spin_lock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1707        cfg80211_bss_expire(rdev);
1708
1709        list_for_each_entry(bss, &rdev->bss_list, list) {
1710                if (buf + len - current_ev <= IW_EV_ADDR_LEN) {
1711                        err = -E2BIG;
1712                        break;
1713                }
1714                current_ev = ieee80211_bss(&rdev->wiphy, info, bss,
1715                                           current_ev, end_buf);
1716                if (IS_ERR(current_ev)) {
1717                        err = PTR_ERR(current_ev);
1718                        break;
1719                }
1720        }
1721        spin_unlock_bh(&rdev->bss_lock);
1722
1723        if (err)
1724                return err;
1725        return current_ev - buf;
1726}
1727
1728
1729int cfg80211_wext_giwscan(struct net_device *dev,
1730                          struct iw_request_info *info,
1731                          struct iw_point *data, char *extra)
1732{
1733        struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev;
1734        int res;
1735
1736        if (!netif_running(dev))
1737                return -ENETDOWN;
1738
1739        rdev = cfg80211_get_dev_from_ifindex(dev_net(dev), dev->ifindex);
1740
1741        if (IS_ERR(rdev))
1742                return PTR_ERR(rdev);
1743
1744        if (rdev->scan_req || rdev->scan_msg)
1745                return -EAGAIN;
1746
1747        res = ieee80211_scan_results(rdev, info, extra, data->length);
1748        data->length = 0;
1749        if (res >= 0) {
1750                data->length = res;
1751                res = 0;
1752        }
1753
1754        return res;
1755}
1756EXPORT_WEXT_HANDLER(cfg80211_wext_giwscan);
1757#endif
1758