linux/tools/iio/iio_event_monitor.c
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   1/* Industrialio event test code.
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
   7 * the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is primarily intended as an example application.
  10 * Reads the current buffer setup from sysfs and starts a short capture
  11 * from the specified device, pretty printing the result after appropriate
  12 * conversion.
  13 *
  14 * Usage:
  15 *      iio_event_monitor <device_name>
  16 */
  17
  18#include <unistd.h>
  19#include <stdlib.h>
  20#include <stdbool.h>
  21#include <stdio.h>
  22#include <errno.h>
  23#include <string.h>
  24#include <poll.h>
  25#include <fcntl.h>
  26#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  27#include "iio_utils.h"
  28#include <linux/iio/events.h>
  29#include <linux/iio/types.h>
  30
  31static const char * const iio_chan_type_name_spec[] = {
  32        [IIO_VOLTAGE] = "voltage",
  33        [IIO_CURRENT] = "current",
  34        [IIO_POWER] = "power",
  35        [IIO_ACCEL] = "accel",
  36        [IIO_ANGL_VEL] = "anglvel",
  37        [IIO_MAGN] = "magn",
  38        [IIO_LIGHT] = "illuminance",
  39        [IIO_INTENSITY] = "intensity",
  40        [IIO_PROXIMITY] = "proximity",
  41        [IIO_TEMP] = "temp",
  42        [IIO_INCLI] = "incli",
  43        [IIO_ROT] = "rot",
  44        [IIO_ANGL] = "angl",
  45        [IIO_TIMESTAMP] = "timestamp",
  46        [IIO_CAPACITANCE] = "capacitance",
  47        [IIO_ALTVOLTAGE] = "altvoltage",
  48        [IIO_CCT] = "cct",
  49        [IIO_PRESSURE] = "pressure",
  50        [IIO_HUMIDITYRELATIVE] = "humidityrelative",
  51        [IIO_ACTIVITY] = "activity",
  52        [IIO_STEPS] = "steps",
  53        [IIO_ENERGY] = "energy",
  54        [IIO_DISTANCE] = "distance",
  55        [IIO_VELOCITY] = "velocity",
  56        [IIO_CONCENTRATION] = "concentration",
  57        [IIO_RESISTANCE] = "resistance",
  58        [IIO_PH] = "ph",
  59        [IIO_UVINDEX] = "uvindex",
  60};
  61
  62static const char * const iio_ev_type_text[] = {
  63        [IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH] = "thresh",
  64        [IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG] = "mag",
  65        [IIO_EV_TYPE_ROC] = "roc",
  66        [IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH_ADAPTIVE] = "thresh_adaptive",
  67        [IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG_ADAPTIVE] = "mag_adaptive",
  68        [IIO_EV_TYPE_CHANGE] = "change",
  69};
  70
  71static const char * const iio_ev_dir_text[] = {
  72        [IIO_EV_DIR_EITHER] = "either",
  73        [IIO_EV_DIR_RISING] = "rising",
  74        [IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING] = "falling"
  75};
  76
  77static const char * const iio_modifier_names[] = {
  78        [IIO_MOD_X] = "x",
  79        [IIO_MOD_Y] = "y",
  80        [IIO_MOD_Z] = "z",
  81        [IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y] = "x&y",
  82        [IIO_MOD_X_AND_Z] = "x&z",
  83        [IIO_MOD_Y_AND_Z] = "y&z",
  84        [IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z] = "x&y&z",
  85        [IIO_MOD_X_OR_Y] = "x|y",
  86        [IIO_MOD_X_OR_Z] = "x|z",
  87        [IIO_MOD_Y_OR_Z] = "y|z",
  88        [IIO_MOD_X_OR_Y_OR_Z] = "x|y|z",
  89        [IIO_MOD_LIGHT_BOTH] = "both",
  90        [IIO_MOD_LIGHT_IR] = "ir",
  91        [IIO_MOD_ROOT_SUM_SQUARED_X_Y] = "sqrt(x^2+y^2)",
  92        [IIO_MOD_SUM_SQUARED_X_Y_Z] = "x^2+y^2+z^2",
  93        [IIO_MOD_LIGHT_CLEAR] = "clear",
  94        [IIO_MOD_LIGHT_RED] = "red",
  95        [IIO_MOD_LIGHT_GREEN] = "green",
  96        [IIO_MOD_LIGHT_BLUE] = "blue",
  97        [IIO_MOD_LIGHT_UV] = "uv",
  98        [IIO_MOD_QUATERNION] = "quaternion",
  99        [IIO_MOD_TEMP_AMBIENT] = "ambient",
 100        [IIO_MOD_TEMP_OBJECT] = "object",
 101        [IIO_MOD_NORTH_MAGN] = "from_north_magnetic",
 102        [IIO_MOD_NORTH_TRUE] = "from_north_true",
 103        [IIO_MOD_NORTH_MAGN_TILT_COMP] = "from_north_magnetic_tilt_comp",
 104        [IIO_MOD_NORTH_TRUE_TILT_COMP] = "from_north_true_tilt_comp",
 105        [IIO_MOD_RUNNING] = "running",
 106        [IIO_MOD_JOGGING] = "jogging",
 107        [IIO_MOD_WALKING] = "walking",
 108        [IIO_MOD_STILL] = "still",
 109        [IIO_MOD_ROOT_SUM_SQUARED_X_Y_Z] = "sqrt(x^2+y^2+z^2)",
 110        [IIO_MOD_I] = "i",
 111        [IIO_MOD_Q] = "q",
 112        [IIO_MOD_CO2] = "co2",
 113        [IIO_MOD_VOC] = "voc",
 114};
 115
 116static bool event_is_known(struct iio_event_data *event)
 117{
 118        enum iio_chan_type type = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_CHAN_TYPE(event->id);
 119        enum iio_modifier mod = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_MODIFIER(event->id);
 120        enum iio_event_type ev_type = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_TYPE(event->id);
 121        enum iio_event_direction dir = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_DIR(event->id);
 122
 123        switch (type) {
 124        case IIO_VOLTAGE:
 125        case IIO_CURRENT:
 126        case IIO_POWER:
 127        case IIO_ACCEL:
 128        case IIO_ANGL_VEL:
 129        case IIO_MAGN:
 130        case IIO_LIGHT:
 131        case IIO_INTENSITY:
 132        case IIO_PROXIMITY:
 133        case IIO_TEMP:
 134        case IIO_INCLI:
 135        case IIO_ROT:
 136        case IIO_ANGL:
 137        case IIO_TIMESTAMP:
 138        case IIO_CAPACITANCE:
 139        case IIO_ALTVOLTAGE:
 140        case IIO_CCT:
 141        case IIO_PRESSURE:
 142        case IIO_HUMIDITYRELATIVE:
 143        case IIO_ACTIVITY:
 144        case IIO_STEPS:
 145        case IIO_ENERGY:
 146        case IIO_DISTANCE:
 147        case IIO_VELOCITY:
 148        case IIO_CONCENTRATION:
 149        case IIO_RESISTANCE:
 150        case IIO_PH:
 151        case IIO_UVINDEX:
 152                break;
 153        default:
 154                return false;
 155        }
 156
 157        switch (mod) {
 158        case IIO_NO_MOD:
 159        case IIO_MOD_X:
 160        case IIO_MOD_Y:
 161        case IIO_MOD_Z:
 162        case IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y:
 163        case IIO_MOD_X_AND_Z:
 164        case IIO_MOD_Y_AND_Z:
 165        case IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z:
 166        case IIO_MOD_X_OR_Y:
 167        case IIO_MOD_X_OR_Z:
 168        case IIO_MOD_Y_OR_Z:
 169        case IIO_MOD_X_OR_Y_OR_Z:
 170        case IIO_MOD_LIGHT_BOTH:
 171        case IIO_MOD_LIGHT_IR:
 172        case IIO_MOD_ROOT_SUM_SQUARED_X_Y:
 173        case IIO_MOD_SUM_SQUARED_X_Y_Z:
 174        case IIO_MOD_LIGHT_CLEAR:
 175        case IIO_MOD_LIGHT_RED:
 176        case IIO_MOD_LIGHT_GREEN:
 177        case IIO_MOD_LIGHT_BLUE:
 178        case IIO_MOD_LIGHT_UV:
 179        case IIO_MOD_QUATERNION:
 180        case IIO_MOD_TEMP_AMBIENT:
 181        case IIO_MOD_TEMP_OBJECT:
 182        case IIO_MOD_NORTH_MAGN:
 183        case IIO_MOD_NORTH_TRUE:
 184        case IIO_MOD_NORTH_MAGN_TILT_COMP:
 185        case IIO_MOD_NORTH_TRUE_TILT_COMP:
 186        case IIO_MOD_RUNNING:
 187        case IIO_MOD_JOGGING:
 188        case IIO_MOD_WALKING:
 189        case IIO_MOD_STILL:
 190        case IIO_MOD_ROOT_SUM_SQUARED_X_Y_Z:
 191        case IIO_MOD_I:
 192        case IIO_MOD_Q:
 193        case IIO_MOD_CO2:
 194        case IIO_MOD_VOC:
 195                break;
 196        default:
 197                return false;
 198        }
 199
 200        switch (ev_type) {
 201        case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH:
 202        case IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG:
 203        case IIO_EV_TYPE_ROC:
 204        case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH_ADAPTIVE:
 205        case IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG_ADAPTIVE:
 206        case IIO_EV_TYPE_CHANGE:
 207                break;
 208        default:
 209                return false;
 210        }
 211
 212        switch (dir) {
 213        case IIO_EV_DIR_EITHER:
 214        case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
 215        case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
 216        case IIO_EV_DIR_NONE:
 217                break;
 218        default:
 219                return false;
 220        }
 221
 222        return true;
 223}
 224
 225static void print_event(struct iio_event_data *event)
 226{
 227        enum iio_chan_type type = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_CHAN_TYPE(event->id);
 228        enum iio_modifier mod = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_MODIFIER(event->id);
 229        enum iio_event_type ev_type = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_TYPE(event->id);
 230        enum iio_event_direction dir = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_DIR(event->id);
 231        int chan = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_CHAN(event->id);
 232        int chan2 = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_CHAN2(event->id);
 233        bool diff = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_DIFF(event->id);
 234
 235        if (!event_is_known(event)) {
 236                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown event: time: %lld, id: %llx\n",
 237                        event->timestamp, event->id);
 238
 239                return;
 240        }
 241
 242        printf("Event: time: %lld, type: %s", event->timestamp,
 243               iio_chan_type_name_spec[type]);
 244
 245        if (mod != IIO_NO_MOD)
 246                printf("(%s)", iio_modifier_names[mod]);
 247
 248        if (chan >= 0) {
 249                printf(", channel: %d", chan);
 250                if (diff && chan2 >= 0)
 251                        printf("-%d", chan2);
 252        }
 253
 254        printf(", evtype: %s", iio_ev_type_text[ev_type]);
 255
 256        if (dir != IIO_EV_DIR_NONE)
 257                printf(", direction: %s", iio_ev_dir_text[dir]);
 258
 259        printf("\n");
 260}
 261
 262int main(int argc, char **argv)
 263{
 264        struct iio_event_data event;
 265        const char *device_name;
 266        char *chrdev_name;
 267        int ret;
 268        int dev_num;
 269        int fd, event_fd;
 270
 271        if (argc <= 1) {
 272                fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <device_name>\n", argv[0]);
 273                return -1;
 274        }
 275
 276        device_name = argv[1];
 277
 278        dev_num = find_type_by_name(device_name, "iio:device");
 279        if (dev_num >= 0) {
 280                printf("Found IIO device with name %s with device number %d\n",
 281                       device_name, dev_num);
 282                ret = asprintf(&chrdev_name, "/dev/iio:device%d", dev_num);
 283                if (ret < 0)
 284                        return -ENOMEM;
 285        } else {
 286                /*
 287                 * If we can't find an IIO device by name assume device_name is
 288                 * an IIO chrdev
 289                 */
 290                chrdev_name = strdup(device_name);
 291                if (!chrdev_name)
 292                        return -ENOMEM;
 293        }
 294
 295        fd = open(chrdev_name, 0);
 296        if (fd == -1) {
 297                ret = -errno;
 298                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s\n", chrdev_name);
 299                goto error_free_chrdev_name;
 300        }
 301
 302        ret = ioctl(fd, IIO_GET_EVENT_FD_IOCTL, &event_fd);
 303        if (ret == -1 || event_fd == -1) {
 304                ret = -errno;
 305                if (ret == -ENODEV)
 306                        fprintf(stderr,
 307                                "This device does not support events\n");
 308                else
 309                        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to retrieve event fd\n");
 310                if (close(fd) == -1)
 311                        perror("Failed to close character device file");
 312
 313                goto error_free_chrdev_name;
 314        }
 315
 316        if (close(fd) == -1)  {
 317                ret = -errno;
 318                goto error_free_chrdev_name;
 319        }
 320
 321        while (true) {
 322                ret = read(event_fd, &event, sizeof(event));
 323                if (ret == -1) {
 324                        if (errno == EAGAIN) {
 325                                fprintf(stderr, "nothing available\n");
 326                                continue;
 327                        } else {
 328                                ret = -errno;
 329                                perror("Failed to read event from device");
 330                                break;
 331                        }
 332                }
 333
 334                if (ret != sizeof(event)) {
 335                        fprintf(stderr, "Reading event failed!\n");
 336                        ret = -EIO;
 337                        break;
 338                }
 339
 340                print_event(&event);
 341        }
 342
 343        if (close(event_fd) == -1)
 344                perror("Failed to close event file");
 345
 346error_free_chrdev_name:
 347        free(chrdev_name);
 348
 349        return ret;
 350}
 351