linux/tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
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   1#include <linux/compiler.h>
   2#include <linux/types.h>
   3#include <unistd.h>
   4#include "tests.h"
   5#include "debug.h"
   6#include "machine.h"
   7#include "event.h"
   8#include "unwind.h"
   9#include "perf_regs.h"
  10#include "map.h"
  11#include "thread.h"
  12#include "callchain.h"
  13
  14#if defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__i386__) || defined (__powerpc__)
  15#include "arch-tests.h"
  16#endif
  17
  18/* For bsearch. We try to unwind functions in shared object. */
  19#include <stdlib.h>
  20
  21static int mmap_handler(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
  22                        union perf_event *event,
  23                        struct perf_sample *sample,
  24                        struct machine *machine)
  25{
  26        return machine__process_mmap2_event(machine, event, sample);
  27}
  28
  29static int init_live_machine(struct machine *machine)
  30{
  31        union perf_event event;
  32        pid_t pid = getpid();
  33
  34        return perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(NULL, &event, pid, pid,
  35                                                  mmap_handler, machine, true, 500);
  36}
  37
  38#define MAX_STACK 8
  39
  40static int unwind_entry(struct unwind_entry *entry, void *arg)
  41{
  42        unsigned long *cnt = (unsigned long *) arg;
  43        char *symbol = entry->sym ? entry->sym->name : NULL;
  44        static const char *funcs[MAX_STACK] = {
  45                "test__arch_unwind_sample",
  46                "unwind_thread",
  47                "compare",
  48                "bsearch",
  49                "krava_3",
  50                "krava_2",
  51                "krava_1",
  52                "test__dwarf_unwind"
  53        };
  54        /*
  55         * The funcs[MAX_STACK] array index, based on the
  56         * callchain order setup.
  57         */
  58        int idx = callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLER ?
  59                  MAX_STACK - *cnt - 1 : *cnt;
  60
  61        if (*cnt >= MAX_STACK) {
  62                pr_debug("failed: crossed the max stack value %d\n", MAX_STACK);
  63                return -1;
  64        }
  65
  66        if (!symbol) {
  67                pr_debug("failed: got unresolved address 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
  68                         entry->ip);
  69                return -1;
  70        }
  71
  72        (*cnt)++;
  73        pr_debug("got: %s 0x%" PRIx64 ", expecting %s\n",
  74                 symbol, entry->ip, funcs[idx]);
  75        return strcmp((const char *) symbol, funcs[idx]);
  76}
  77
  78__attribute__ ((noinline))
  79static int unwind_thread(struct thread *thread)
  80{
  81        struct perf_sample sample;
  82        unsigned long cnt = 0;
  83        int err = -1;
  84
  85        memset(&sample, 0, sizeof(sample));
  86
  87        if (test__arch_unwind_sample(&sample, thread)) {
  88                pr_debug("failed to get unwind sample\n");
  89                goto out;
  90        }
  91
  92        err = unwind__get_entries(unwind_entry, &cnt, thread,
  93                                  &sample, MAX_STACK);
  94        if (err)
  95                pr_debug("unwind failed\n");
  96        else if (cnt != MAX_STACK) {
  97                pr_debug("got wrong number of stack entries %lu != %d\n",
  98                         cnt, MAX_STACK);
  99                err = -1;
 100        }
 101
 102 out:
 103        free(sample.user_stack.data);
 104        free(sample.user_regs.regs);
 105        return err;
 106}
 107
 108static int global_unwind_retval = -INT_MAX;
 109
 110__attribute__ ((noinline))
 111static int compare(void *p1, void *p2)
 112{
 113        /* Any possible value should be 'thread' */
 114        struct thread *thread = *(struct thread **)p1;
 115
 116        if (global_unwind_retval == -INT_MAX) {
 117                /* Call unwinder twice for both callchain orders. */
 118                callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
 119
 120                global_unwind_retval = unwind_thread(thread);
 121                if (!global_unwind_retval) {
 122                        callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLEE;
 123                        global_unwind_retval = unwind_thread(thread);
 124                }
 125        }
 126
 127        return p1 - p2;
 128}
 129
 130__attribute__ ((noinline))
 131static int krava_3(struct thread *thread)
 132{
 133        struct thread *array[2] = {thread, thread};
 134        void *fp = &bsearch;
 135        /*
 136         * make _bsearch a volatile function pointer to
 137         * prevent potential optimization, which may expand
 138         * bsearch and call compare directly from this function,
 139         * instead of libc shared object.
 140         */
 141        void *(*volatile _bsearch)(void *, void *, size_t,
 142                        size_t, int (*)(void *, void *));
 143
 144        _bsearch = fp;
 145        _bsearch(array, &thread, 2, sizeof(struct thread **), compare);
 146        return global_unwind_retval;
 147}
 148
 149__attribute__ ((noinline))
 150static int krava_2(struct thread *thread)
 151{
 152        return krava_3(thread);
 153}
 154
 155__attribute__ ((noinline))
 156static int krava_1(struct thread *thread)
 157{
 158        return krava_2(thread);
 159}
 160
 161int test__dwarf_unwind(int subtest __maybe_unused)
 162{
 163        struct machine *machine;
 164        struct thread *thread;
 165        int err = -1;
 166
 167        machine = machine__new_host();
 168        if (!machine) {
 169                pr_err("Could not get machine\n");
 170                return -1;
 171        }
 172
 173        if (machine__create_kernel_maps(machine)) {
 174                pr_err("Failed to create kernel maps\n");
 175                return -1;
 176        }
 177
 178        callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_DWARF;
 179
 180        if (init_live_machine(machine)) {
 181                pr_err("Could not init machine\n");
 182                goto out;
 183        }
 184
 185        if (verbose > 1)
 186                machine__fprintf(machine, stderr);
 187
 188        thread = machine__find_thread(machine, getpid(), getpid());
 189        if (!thread) {
 190                pr_err("Could not get thread\n");
 191                goto out;
 192        }
 193
 194        err = krava_1(thread);
 195        thread__put(thread);
 196
 197 out:
 198        machine__delete_threads(machine);
 199        machine__delete(machine);
 200        return err;
 201}
 202