linux/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock.h
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   1#ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
   2#define __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
   3
   4#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
   5#error SMP not supported on pre-ARMv6 CPUs
   6#endif
   7
   8#include <linux/prefetch.h>
   9#include <asm/barrier.h>
  10#include <asm/processor.h>
  11
  12/*
  13 * sev and wfe are ARMv6K extensions.  Uniprocessor ARMv6 may not have the K
  14 * extensions, so when running on UP, we have to patch these instructions away.
  15 */
  16#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
  17/*
  18 * For Thumb-2, special care is needed to ensure that the conditional WFE
  19 * instruction really does assemble to exactly 4 bytes (as required by
  20 * the SMP_ON_UP fixup code).   By itself "wfene" might cause the
  21 * assembler to insert a extra (16-bit) IT instruction, depending on the
  22 * presence or absence of neighbouring conditional instructions.
  23 *
  24 * To avoid this unpredictableness, an approprite IT is inserted explicitly:
  25 * the assembler won't change IT instructions which are explicitly present
  26 * in the input.
  27 */
  28#define WFE(cond)       __ALT_SMP_ASM(          \
  29        "it " cond "\n\t"                       \
  30        "wfe" cond ".n",                        \
  31                                                \
  32        "nop.w"                                 \
  33)
  34#else
  35#define WFE(cond)       __ALT_SMP_ASM("wfe" cond, "nop")
  36#endif
  37
  38#define SEV             __ALT_SMP_ASM(WASM(sev), WASM(nop))
  39
  40static inline void dsb_sev(void)
  41{
  42
  43        dsb(ishst);
  44        __asm__(SEV);
  45}
  46
  47/*
  48 * ARMv6 ticket-based spin-locking.
  49 *
  50 * A memory barrier is required after we get a lock, and before we
  51 * release it, because V6 CPUs are assumed to have weakly ordered
  52 * memory.
  53 */
  54
  55static inline void arch_spin_unlock_wait(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
  56{
  57        u16 owner = READ_ONCE(lock->tickets.owner);
  58
  59        for (;;) {
  60                arch_spinlock_t tmp = READ_ONCE(*lock);
  61
  62                if (tmp.tickets.owner == tmp.tickets.next ||
  63                    tmp.tickets.owner != owner)
  64                        break;
  65
  66                wfe();
  67        }
  68        smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep();
  69}
  70
  71#define arch_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_spin_lock(lock)
  72
  73static inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
  74{
  75        unsigned long tmp;
  76        u32 newval;
  77        arch_spinlock_t lockval;
  78
  79        prefetchw(&lock->slock);
  80        __asm__ __volatile__(
  81"1:     ldrex   %0, [%3]\n"
  82"       add     %1, %0, %4\n"
  83"       strex   %2, %1, [%3]\n"
  84"       teq     %2, #0\n"
  85"       bne     1b"
  86        : "=&r" (lockval), "=&r" (newval), "=&r" (tmp)
  87        : "r" (&lock->slock), "I" (1 << TICKET_SHIFT)
  88        : "cc");
  89
  90        while (lockval.tickets.next != lockval.tickets.owner) {
  91                wfe();
  92                lockval.tickets.owner = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.owner);
  93        }
  94
  95        smp_mb();
  96}
  97
  98static inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
  99{
 100        unsigned long contended, res;
 101        u32 slock;
 102
 103        prefetchw(&lock->slock);
 104        do {
 105                __asm__ __volatile__(
 106                "       ldrex   %0, [%3]\n"
 107                "       mov     %2, #0\n"
 108                "       subs    %1, %0, %0, ror #16\n"
 109                "       addeq   %0, %0, %4\n"
 110                "       strexeq %2, %0, [%3]"
 111                : "=&r" (slock), "=&r" (contended), "=&r" (res)
 112                : "r" (&lock->slock), "I" (1 << TICKET_SHIFT)
 113                : "cc");
 114        } while (res);
 115
 116        if (!contended) {
 117                smp_mb();
 118                return 1;
 119        } else {
 120                return 0;
 121        }
 122}
 123
 124static inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
 125{
 126        smp_mb();
 127        lock->tickets.owner++;
 128        dsb_sev();
 129}
 130
 131static inline int arch_spin_value_unlocked(arch_spinlock_t lock)
 132{
 133        return lock.tickets.owner == lock.tickets.next;
 134}
 135
 136static inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
 137{
 138        return !arch_spin_value_unlocked(READ_ONCE(*lock));
 139}
 140
 141static inline int arch_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
 142{
 143        struct __raw_tickets tickets = READ_ONCE(lock->tickets);
 144        return (tickets.next - tickets.owner) > 1;
 145}
 146#define arch_spin_is_contended  arch_spin_is_contended
 147
 148/*
 149 * RWLOCKS
 150 *
 151 *
 152 * Write locks are easy - we just set bit 31.  When unlocking, we can
 153 * just write zero since the lock is exclusively held.
 154 */
 155
 156static inline void arch_write_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 157{
 158        unsigned long tmp;
 159
 160        prefetchw(&rw->lock);
 161        __asm__ __volatile__(
 162"1:     ldrex   %0, [%1]\n"
 163"       teq     %0, #0\n"
 164        WFE("ne")
 165"       strexeq %0, %2, [%1]\n"
 166"       teq     %0, #0\n"
 167"       bne     1b"
 168        : "=&r" (tmp)
 169        : "r" (&rw->lock), "r" (0x80000000)
 170        : "cc");
 171
 172        smp_mb();
 173}
 174
 175static inline int arch_write_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 176{
 177        unsigned long contended, res;
 178
 179        prefetchw(&rw->lock);
 180        do {
 181                __asm__ __volatile__(
 182                "       ldrex   %0, [%2]\n"
 183                "       mov     %1, #0\n"
 184                "       teq     %0, #0\n"
 185                "       strexeq %1, %3, [%2]"
 186                : "=&r" (contended), "=&r" (res)
 187                : "r" (&rw->lock), "r" (0x80000000)
 188                : "cc");
 189        } while (res);
 190
 191        if (!contended) {
 192                smp_mb();
 193                return 1;
 194        } else {
 195                return 0;
 196        }
 197}
 198
 199static inline void arch_write_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 200{
 201        smp_mb();
 202
 203        __asm__ __volatile__(
 204        "str    %1, [%0]\n"
 205        :
 206        : "r" (&rw->lock), "r" (0)
 207        : "cc");
 208
 209        dsb_sev();
 210}
 211
 212/* write_can_lock - would write_trylock() succeed? */
 213#define arch_write_can_lock(x)          (ACCESS_ONCE((x)->lock) == 0)
 214
 215/*
 216 * Read locks are a bit more hairy:
 217 *  - Exclusively load the lock value.
 218 *  - Increment it.
 219 *  - Store new lock value if positive, and we still own this location.
 220 *    If the value is negative, we've already failed.
 221 *  - If we failed to store the value, we want a negative result.
 222 *  - If we failed, try again.
 223 * Unlocking is similarly hairy.  We may have multiple read locks
 224 * currently active.  However, we know we won't have any write
 225 * locks.
 226 */
 227static inline void arch_read_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 228{
 229        unsigned long tmp, tmp2;
 230
 231        prefetchw(&rw->lock);
 232        __asm__ __volatile__(
 233"1:     ldrex   %0, [%2]\n"
 234"       adds    %0, %0, #1\n"
 235"       strexpl %1, %0, [%2]\n"
 236        WFE("mi")
 237"       rsbpls  %0, %1, #0\n"
 238"       bmi     1b"
 239        : "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (tmp2)
 240        : "r" (&rw->lock)
 241        : "cc");
 242
 243        smp_mb();
 244}
 245
 246static inline void arch_read_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 247{
 248        unsigned long tmp, tmp2;
 249
 250        smp_mb();
 251
 252        prefetchw(&rw->lock);
 253        __asm__ __volatile__(
 254"1:     ldrex   %0, [%2]\n"
 255"       sub     %0, %0, #1\n"
 256"       strex   %1, %0, [%2]\n"
 257"       teq     %1, #0\n"
 258"       bne     1b"
 259        : "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (tmp2)
 260        : "r" (&rw->lock)
 261        : "cc");
 262
 263        if (tmp == 0)
 264                dsb_sev();
 265}
 266
 267static inline int arch_read_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 268{
 269        unsigned long contended, res;
 270
 271        prefetchw(&rw->lock);
 272        do {
 273                __asm__ __volatile__(
 274                "       ldrex   %0, [%2]\n"
 275                "       mov     %1, #0\n"
 276                "       adds    %0, %0, #1\n"
 277                "       strexpl %1, %0, [%2]"
 278                : "=&r" (contended), "=&r" (res)
 279                : "r" (&rw->lock)
 280                : "cc");
 281        } while (res);
 282
 283        /* If the lock is negative, then it is already held for write. */
 284        if (contended < 0x80000000) {
 285                smp_mb();
 286                return 1;
 287        } else {
 288                return 0;
 289        }
 290}
 291
 292/* read_can_lock - would read_trylock() succeed? */
 293#define arch_read_can_lock(x)           (ACCESS_ONCE((x)->lock) < 0x80000000)
 294
 295#define arch_read_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_read_lock(lock)
 296#define arch_write_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_write_lock(lock)
 297
 298#define arch_spin_relax(lock)   cpu_relax()
 299#define arch_read_relax(lock)   cpu_relax()
 300#define arch_write_relax(lock)  cpu_relax()
 301
 302#endif /* __ASM_SPINLOCK_H */
 303