linux/arch/mips/mm/dma-default.c
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   1/*
   2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4 * for more details.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2000  Ani Joshi <ajoshi@unixbox.com>
   7 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 06  Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
   8 * swiped from i386, and cloned for MIPS by Geert, polished by Ralf.
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/types.h>
  12#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  13#include <linux/mm.h>
  14#include <linux/export.h>
  15#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  16#include <linux/string.h>
  17#include <linux/gfp.h>
  18#include <linux/highmem.h>
  19#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
  20
  21#include <asm/cache.h>
  22#include <asm/cpu-type.h>
  23#include <asm/io.h>
  24
  25#include <dma-coherence.h>
  26
  27#if defined(CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT) && !defined(CONFIG_DMA_PERDEV_COHERENT)
  28/* User defined DMA coherency from command line. */
  29enum coherent_io_user_state coherentio = IO_COHERENCE_DEFAULT;
  30EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(coherentio);
  31int hw_coherentio = 0;  /* Actual hardware supported DMA coherency setting. */
  32
  33static int __init setcoherentio(char *str)
  34{
  35        coherentio = IO_COHERENCE_ENABLED;
  36        pr_info("Hardware DMA cache coherency (command line)\n");
  37        return 0;
  38}
  39early_param("coherentio", setcoherentio);
  40
  41static int __init setnocoherentio(char *str)
  42{
  43        coherentio = IO_COHERENCE_DISABLED;
  44        pr_info("Software DMA cache coherency (command line)\n");
  45        return 0;
  46}
  47early_param("nocoherentio", setnocoherentio);
  48#endif
  49
  50static inline struct page *dma_addr_to_page(struct device *dev,
  51        dma_addr_t dma_addr)
  52{
  53        return pfn_to_page(
  54                plat_dma_addr_to_phys(dev, dma_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  55}
  56
  57/*
  58 * The affected CPUs below in 'cpu_needs_post_dma_flush()' can
  59 * speculatively fill random cachelines with stale data at any time,
  60 * requiring an extra flush post-DMA.
  61 *
  62 * Warning on the terminology - Linux calls an uncached area coherent;
  63 * MIPS terminology calls memory areas with hardware maintained coherency
  64 * coherent.
  65 *
  66 * Note that the R14000 and R16000 should also be checked for in this
  67 * condition.  However this function is only called on non-I/O-coherent
  68 * systems and only the R10000 and R12000 are used in such systems, the
  69 * SGI IP28 Indigo² rsp. SGI IP32 aka O2.
  70 */
  71static inline int cpu_needs_post_dma_flush(struct device *dev)
  72{
  73        return !plat_device_is_coherent(dev) &&
  74               (boot_cpu_type() == CPU_R10000 ||
  75                boot_cpu_type() == CPU_R12000 ||
  76                boot_cpu_type() == CPU_BMIPS5000);
  77}
  78
  79static gfp_t massage_gfp_flags(const struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp)
  80{
  81        gfp_t dma_flag;
  82
  83        /* ignore region specifiers */
  84        gfp &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
  85
  86#ifdef CONFIG_ISA
  87        if (dev == NULL)
  88                dma_flag = __GFP_DMA;
  89        else
  90#endif
  91#if defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32) && defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA)
  92             if (dev == NULL || dev->coherent_dma_mask < DMA_BIT_MASK(32))
  93                        dma_flag = __GFP_DMA;
  94        else if (dev->coherent_dma_mask < DMA_BIT_MASK(64))
  95                        dma_flag = __GFP_DMA32;
  96        else
  97#endif
  98#if defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32) && !defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA)
  99             if (dev == NULL || dev->coherent_dma_mask < DMA_BIT_MASK(64))
 100                dma_flag = __GFP_DMA32;
 101        else
 102#endif
 103#if defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) && !defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32)
 104             if (dev == NULL ||
 105                 dev->coherent_dma_mask < DMA_BIT_MASK(sizeof(phys_addr_t) * 8))
 106                dma_flag = __GFP_DMA;
 107        else
 108#endif
 109                dma_flag = 0;
 110
 111        /* Don't invoke OOM killer */
 112        gfp |= __GFP_NORETRY;
 113
 114        return gfp | dma_flag;
 115}
 116
 117static void *mips_dma_alloc_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 118        dma_addr_t * dma_handle, gfp_t gfp)
 119{
 120        void *ret;
 121
 122        gfp = massage_gfp_flags(dev, gfp);
 123
 124        ret = (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp, get_order(size));
 125
 126        if (ret != NULL) {
 127                memset(ret, 0, size);
 128                *dma_handle = plat_map_dma_mem(dev, ret, size);
 129        }
 130
 131        return ret;
 132}
 133
 134static void *mips_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 135        dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs)
 136{
 137        void *ret;
 138        struct page *page = NULL;
 139        unsigned int count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 140
 141        /*
 142         * XXX: seems like the coherent and non-coherent implementations could
 143         * be consolidated.
 144         */
 145        if (attrs & DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT)
 146                return mips_dma_alloc_noncoherent(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp);
 147
 148        gfp = massage_gfp_flags(dev, gfp);
 149
 150        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_CMA) && gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp))
 151                page = dma_alloc_from_contiguous(dev, count, get_order(size),
 152                                                 gfp);
 153        if (!page)
 154                page = alloc_pages(gfp, get_order(size));
 155
 156        if (!page)
 157                return NULL;
 158
 159        ret = page_address(page);
 160        memset(ret, 0, size);
 161        *dma_handle = plat_map_dma_mem(dev, ret, size);
 162        if (!plat_device_is_coherent(dev)) {
 163                dma_cache_wback_inv((unsigned long) ret, size);
 164                ret = UNCAC_ADDR(ret);
 165        }
 166
 167        return ret;
 168}
 169
 170
 171static void mips_dma_free_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 172                void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
 173{
 174        plat_unmap_dma_mem(dev, dma_handle, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
 175        free_pages((unsigned long) vaddr, get_order(size));
 176}
 177
 178static void mips_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
 179        dma_addr_t dma_handle, unsigned long attrs)
 180{
 181        unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) vaddr;
 182        unsigned int count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 183        struct page *page = NULL;
 184
 185        if (attrs & DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT) {
 186                mips_dma_free_noncoherent(dev, size, vaddr, dma_handle);
 187                return;
 188        }
 189
 190        plat_unmap_dma_mem(dev, dma_handle, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
 191
 192        if (!plat_device_is_coherent(dev))
 193                addr = CAC_ADDR(addr);
 194
 195        page = virt_to_page((void *) addr);
 196
 197        if (!dma_release_from_contiguous(dev, page, count))
 198                __free_pages(page, get_order(size));
 199}
 200
 201static int mips_dma_mmap(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 202        void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
 203        unsigned long attrs)
 204{
 205        unsigned long user_count = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 206        unsigned long count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 207        unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)cpu_addr;
 208        unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff;
 209        unsigned long pfn;
 210        int ret = -ENXIO;
 211
 212        if (!plat_device_is_coherent(dev))
 213                addr = CAC_ADDR(addr);
 214
 215        pfn = page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)addr));
 216
 217        if (attrs & DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE)
 218                vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
 219        else
 220                vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 221
 222        if (dma_mmap_from_coherent(dev, vma, cpu_addr, size, &ret))
 223                return ret;
 224
 225        if (off < count && user_count <= (count - off)) {
 226                ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
 227                                      pfn + off,
 228                                      user_count << PAGE_SHIFT,
 229                                      vma->vm_page_prot);
 230        }
 231
 232        return ret;
 233}
 234
 235static inline void __dma_sync_virtual(void *addr, size_t size,
 236        enum dma_data_direction direction)
 237{
 238        switch (direction) {
 239        case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
 240                dma_cache_wback((unsigned long)addr, size);
 241                break;
 242
 243        case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
 244                dma_cache_inv((unsigned long)addr, size);
 245                break;
 246
 247        case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
 248                dma_cache_wback_inv((unsigned long)addr, size);
 249                break;
 250
 251        default:
 252                BUG();
 253        }
 254}
 255
 256/*
 257 * A single sg entry may refer to multiple physically contiguous
 258 * pages. But we still need to process highmem pages individually.
 259 * If highmem is not configured then the bulk of this loop gets
 260 * optimized out.
 261 */
 262static inline void __dma_sync(struct page *page,
 263        unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction)
 264{
 265        size_t left = size;
 266
 267        do {
 268                size_t len = left;
 269
 270                if (PageHighMem(page)) {
 271                        void *addr;
 272
 273                        if (offset + len > PAGE_SIZE) {
 274                                if (offset >= PAGE_SIZE) {
 275                                        page += offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 276                                        offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
 277                                }
 278                                len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
 279                        }
 280
 281                        addr = kmap_atomic(page);
 282                        __dma_sync_virtual(addr + offset, len, direction);
 283                        kunmap_atomic(addr);
 284                } else
 285                        __dma_sync_virtual(page_address(page) + offset,
 286                                           size, direction);
 287                offset = 0;
 288                page++;
 289                left -= len;
 290        } while (left);
 291}
 292
 293static void mips_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
 294        size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction, unsigned long attrs)
 295{
 296        if (cpu_needs_post_dma_flush(dev) && !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))
 297                __dma_sync(dma_addr_to_page(dev, dma_addr),
 298                           dma_addr & ~PAGE_MASK, size, direction);
 299        plat_post_dma_flush(dev);
 300        plat_unmap_dma_mem(dev, dma_addr, size, direction);
 301}
 302
 303static int mips_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
 304        int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction, unsigned long attrs)
 305{
 306        int i;
 307        struct scatterlist *sg;
 308
 309        for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nents, i) {
 310                if (!plat_device_is_coherent(dev) &&
 311                    !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))
 312                        __dma_sync(sg_page(sg), sg->offset, sg->length,
 313                                   direction);
 314#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
 315                sg->dma_length = sg->length;
 316#endif
 317                sg->dma_address = plat_map_dma_mem_page(dev, sg_page(sg)) +
 318                                  sg->offset;
 319        }
 320
 321        return nents;
 322}
 323
 324static dma_addr_t mips_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 325        unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction,
 326        unsigned long attrs)
 327{
 328        if (!plat_device_is_coherent(dev) && !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))
 329                __dma_sync(page, offset, size, direction);
 330
 331        return plat_map_dma_mem_page(dev, page) + offset;
 332}
 333
 334static void mips_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
 335        int nhwentries, enum dma_data_direction direction,
 336        unsigned long attrs)
 337{
 338        int i;
 339        struct scatterlist *sg;
 340
 341        for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nhwentries, i) {
 342                if (!plat_device_is_coherent(dev) &&
 343                    !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC) &&
 344                    direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
 345                        __dma_sync(sg_page(sg), sg->offset, sg->length,
 346                                   direction);
 347                plat_unmap_dma_mem(dev, sg->dma_address, sg->length, direction);
 348        }
 349}
 350
 351static void mips_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
 352        dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction)
 353{
 354        if (cpu_needs_post_dma_flush(dev))
 355                __dma_sync(dma_addr_to_page(dev, dma_handle),
 356                           dma_handle & ~PAGE_MASK, size, direction);
 357        plat_post_dma_flush(dev);
 358}
 359
 360static void mips_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
 361        dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction)
 362{
 363        if (!plat_device_is_coherent(dev))
 364                __dma_sync(dma_addr_to_page(dev, dma_handle),
 365                           dma_handle & ~PAGE_MASK, size, direction);
 366}
 367
 368static void mips_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
 369        struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems,
 370        enum dma_data_direction direction)
 371{
 372        int i;
 373        struct scatterlist *sg;
 374
 375        if (cpu_needs_post_dma_flush(dev)) {
 376                for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nelems, i) {
 377                        __dma_sync(sg_page(sg), sg->offset, sg->length,
 378                                   direction);
 379                }
 380        }
 381        plat_post_dma_flush(dev);
 382}
 383
 384static void mips_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev,
 385        struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems,
 386        enum dma_data_direction direction)
 387{
 388        int i;
 389        struct scatterlist *sg;
 390
 391        if (!plat_device_is_coherent(dev)) {
 392                for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nelems, i) {
 393                        __dma_sync(sg_page(sg), sg->offset, sg->length,
 394                                   direction);
 395                }
 396        }
 397}
 398
 399int mips_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
 400{
 401        return 0;
 402}
 403
 404int mips_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
 405{
 406        return plat_dma_supported(dev, mask);
 407}
 408
 409void dma_cache_sync(struct device *dev, void *vaddr, size_t size,
 410                         enum dma_data_direction direction)
 411{
 412        BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE);
 413
 414        if (!plat_device_is_coherent(dev))
 415                __dma_sync_virtual(vaddr, size, direction);
 416}
 417
 418EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_cache_sync);
 419
 420static const struct dma_map_ops mips_default_dma_map_ops = {
 421        .alloc = mips_dma_alloc_coherent,
 422        .free = mips_dma_free_coherent,
 423        .mmap = mips_dma_mmap,
 424        .map_page = mips_dma_map_page,
 425        .unmap_page = mips_dma_unmap_page,
 426        .map_sg = mips_dma_map_sg,
 427        .unmap_sg = mips_dma_unmap_sg,
 428        .sync_single_for_cpu = mips_dma_sync_single_for_cpu,
 429        .sync_single_for_device = mips_dma_sync_single_for_device,
 430        .sync_sg_for_cpu = mips_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu,
 431        .sync_sg_for_device = mips_dma_sync_sg_for_device,
 432        .mapping_error = mips_dma_mapping_error,
 433        .dma_supported = mips_dma_supported
 434};
 435
 436const struct dma_map_ops *mips_dma_map_ops = &mips_default_dma_map_ops;
 437EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_dma_map_ops);
 438
 439#define PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES (1 << 16)
 440
 441static int __init mips_dma_init(void)
 442{
 443        dma_debug_init(PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES);
 444
 445        return 0;
 446}
 447fs_initcall(mips_dma_init);
 448